Dzidzo Byte: Open-source vs Decentralized

Munyika ye crypto, yakavhurika-sosi inowanzonzwika kana kunyorwa pamwe ne 'decentralized' mune akawanda maapplication uye ecosystems. Pamwe wakazvidudzira sekunge vakasununguka kushandisa, uye/kana kushandisa cryptocurrency neimwe nzira. Hazvisizvo chaizvo, kunyange zvakadaro. Open-source chinhu, uye decentralized ndeimwe. Cryptocurrencies zvakare chinhu chakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kusangana, asi ivo zvakare vanoreva akasiyana maficha.

Ngatitangei ne-open-source. Iyi inoreva software ine kodhi kodhi inowanikwa kuti itariswe nemunhu wese. Kana rezinesi rayo richibvumira , vanogonawo kugadzirisa, kutora chikamu, kukopa, kana kugovera iyi kodhi kodhi , isingapfuure seti yemirairo yekombuta inoumba chirongwa. Iyo yakavhurika-sosi modhi inosimudzira kubatana uye pachena, ichibvumira vashandisi nevagadziri kuti vavandudze software uye kuigadzirisa kune zvavanoda.

Nekune rimwe divi, chidimbu chesoftware (kusanganisira cryptocurrencies) inogona kuvhurika-sosi, asi kwete decentralized. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, decentralized software ndiyo inoshanda pane dzakawanda node isina imwe yepakati chiremera. Pane kudaro, inovimba netiweki yeakazvimirira node kana makomputa kubata uye kuona mabatiro kana mashandiro. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanirwa kuvakwa kuti irambe kutariswa kwekunze uye kunyengera, kunyangwe nevagadziri vavo kana chero vamwe vatambi.

Open-Source chete

Vhura-sosi software, seOpenOffice kana Firefox, inopa kuchinjika kwakawanda uye kubuda pachena nekuti kodhi yayo yekubva inowanikwa mahara - uye inowanzove yemahara kune vashandisi. Wese munhu ane ruzivo rwekodha anogona kutora chikamu kuvandudza, kugadzirisa, iyo chaiyo application. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine hunyanzvi mukuronga, unogona kuverenga iyo kodhi uye tweak OpenOffice pano kuti zvienderane nezvido zvako kana kugadzirisa tsikidzi kune vamwe vese. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona chaizvo kuti software inoshanda sei uye uone kuti hapana nyaya dzakavanzwa.

Vagadziri vezvirongwa vanobatana pamapurojekiti akavhurika-sosi vachishandisa zvinyorwa zvakaita seGitHub, kwavanogona kupa kodhi, kutevedzera shanduko, uye kukurukura kuvandudza. Nekudaro, kuve yakavhurika-sosi asi isiri decentralized zvinoreva OpenOffice neFirefox zvichiri kuvimba nechiremera chepakati kana sangano rakati rekusimudzira nekuvandudza. Iyi centralization inogona kudzikamisa kuti shanduko dzinoitwa sei uye ndiani anodzora gwara resoftware.

Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti yakavhurika-sosi software inobvumira maforogo-apo chero munhu anogona kukopa kodhi uye kugadzira yavo vhezheni-chinhu chimwe chete mune yepakati sisitimu ichine simba rakakura pane yekutanga chirongwa. Forks inopa vanogadzira rusununguko rwekusiyana uye kugadzira vakazvimirira, asi iyo yekutanga software yepakati pesimba inowanzo chengetedza ruzhinji rwenharaunda uye vashandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mubatanidzwa unodzora unogona kuramba uchitungamira gwara reiyo inonyanya kufarirwa vhezheni, nepo maforogo achinetsekana kuwana tsigiro kana rutsigiro kunze kwekunge achipa kuvandudzwa kwakakura kana kuenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.

Munzvimbo dzakatemerwa zvipenyu, kunyangwe kutonga kwekodhi kuchiri mumaoko eboka revagadziri vakuru, maforogo anowanzo kuwana kukosha kukuru nekuti nharaunda, kwete chiremera chepakati, inosarudza kuti ndeipi shanduro yeprojekiti inoenderana zvirinani nezvinangwa zvavo uye tsika.

Izvi zvinogona zvakare kushanda kune ese akavhurika-sosi maforogo, kwete chete mune decentralized-senge masisitimu, asi mutsauko mukuru unovimba netiweki, iyo inogoverwa pakati pemapato mazhinji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mavhezheni eforogo anogona kazhinji kuwana rusununguko rwakawanda uye kudhonza nekuti network mhedzisiro inogoverwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune dzimwe shanduro kuti dzibudirire sezvisikwa zvitsva, dzimwe nguva zvichigadzira mapurojekiti akafanana kwete kungoita mamwe masoftware.

Semuenzaniso, Ethereum Classic (ETC) yakafukidzwa kubva kuEthereum (ETH) mushure mekusawirirana pamusoro pekuita hack huru. Nepo Ethereum akaenderera mberi nekudzosera kubira, Ethereum Classic yakachengeta cheni yekutanga, "isingachinjiki". Mavhezheni ese ari maviri akakwezva nharaunda dzawo zvichienderana nekutenda kwakasiyana pamusoro pekuendesa matunhu uye kuvimbika kwechetani.

Open-Source & Decentralized

Yakavhurika-sosi software iyo zvakare inogonesa network yakasarudzika inosanganisa matatu ane simba maficha: pachena, kubatana, uye kugovera kutonga. Kana software iri yese yakavhurika-sosi uye decentralization-yakatarisana, zvinoreva kuti sosi kodhi inowanikwa mahara kuti chero munhu aone uye achinje, ukuwo ichishanda panetiweki isina chiremera chepakati. Iyi nzira inopa zvikomborero zvakawanda.

Semuenzaniso, cryptocurrencies seBitcoin uye Obyte mienzaniso mikuru. Iwo akavhurika-sosi, saka chero munhu anogona kuongorora kodhi yavo uye kubatsira mukusimudzira kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoshanda nenzira yakasarudzika, zvichireva kuti hapana chimwe chinhu chinovatonga. Ichi chimiro chinowedzera kusimba sezvo network ichivimba neakawanda akazvimirira node kuti asimbise kutengeserana uye kuchengetedza sisitimu.

Vashandisi vanobatsirwa nekuwedzera pachena, sezvavanogona kuona chaizvo mashandiro anoita software, uye kutonga kukuru, sezvo software yakaitwa kuti ive censorship-resistant uye sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzinoitwa pamwe chete nenharaunda yevacheri munyaya yeBitcoin, kana nevashandisi. ivo pachavo munyaya yeObyte, panzvimbo pechiremera chepakati, ingave kambani, kana rimwe sangano.

Ikozvino, kunyangwe yakawanda decentralization-yakatarisana software, senge cryptocurrencies, vane masangano avo kumashure (makambani nemaNGO) kuchengetedza nekuvandudza masisitimu avo, chikamu chekodhi pachacho chinofanirwa kugonesa kuvepo kwenetiweki inopokana nekunyengedzwa kwepakati kuti vakwanise kuve 'yakatarisana-yakatarisana'. Nenzira iyi, vagadziri, mapoka, kana vepakati vanobatanidzwa murudzi urwu rwesoftware havafanirwe kuvhiringa kushandiswa kwayo kwakawanda.

More Decentralization

Ehe, kune zvimwe zvimedu zvesoftware zvinovavarira kuendesa masisitimu kupfuura mamwe, uye izvi zvinoshanda kune crypto-ecosystems zvakare. Cryptocurrencies inosiyana padanho radzo rekudzimisa masimba zvichibva pane yavo yepasi tekinoroji uye hutongi. Vamwe, seBitcoin, vanovimba netiweki hombe yevacheri vanogadzira zvivharo uye node dzakazara dzinosimbisa kutengeserana uye kuchengetedza sisitimu. Zvakadaro, dhigirii rekuendesa matunhu rinogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuwanda kwesimba remigodhi kana kutonga kunoitwa nemasangano makuru mashoma.

Obyte inotora decentralization danho rinoenderera mberi neine isina minerless DAG (Yakananga Acyclic Graph) system. Kusiyana ne blockchains inoenderana nevanochera migodhi kana "vagadzirisi" kuti vabvumire kutengeserana, Obyte inoshandisa nzira yakasiyana apo pasina zvipingamupinyi pakati pekuita kwekutengesa uye kubvumirwa kwekutengeserana: mumwe nomumwe mubatanidzwa ndiye "mugodhi" wake.

Iyi dhizaini inobvisa kudiwa kwevepakati, zvinoreva kuti hapana imwe nzvimbo yekutonga kana kutadza. Inoita kuti sisitimu iwedzere kusimba pakuongorora uye kunyengedza, sezvo simba richinyatso kugovaniswa kunetiweki. Pasina chiremera chepakati kana mapato ane simba ekupesvedzera, Obyte inova nechokwadi chekuti kutengeserana hakuna kumbovharwa, ichisimudzira nharaunda yakasarudzika uye inodzivirira kuchengetedzwa.

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