"Escrow" yanga iri chiyero chekuchengetedza mune zvechinyakare mari kwechinguva, nguva refu isati yaonekwa yekriptovalty uye decentralized masisitimu. Pfungwa yacho yaipesana nedecentralization, zvechokwadi: escrow inoreva vepakati. Munhu wechitatu anovimbwa naye, kazhinji kambani, anoyananisa pakati pevasingazivi uye anochengeta mari inobatanidzwa mukutengeserana kwavo yakachengeteka kusvika yapera. Bato rimwe chetero rechitatu rinogona kugadzirisa kusawirirana pamusoro pekutengeserana kana dzikamuka. Nekune rimwe divi, escrow yakasarudzika inosanganisira chikuva chinobvumira mapato maviri kuchinjanisa zvinhu zvakachengeteka pasina kuvimba nemurevereri wechitatu sebhangi kana gweta. Pane kudaro, inoshandisa zvibvumirano zvakangwara-zvibvumirano zvekuzviitira pane network yakagoverwa-inobata mari kusvikira mamiriro chaiwo aitwa. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekubiridzira uye inovimbisa kutengeserana kwakanaka pasina kuvimba nechiremera chepakati. Semuenzaniso, mune peer-to-peer (P2P) kutengesa, mutengi anoisa mari mune a . Mutengesi anobva aendesa chigadzirwa chakabvumiranwa kana sevhisi. Kana mutengi angosimbisa risiti, kontrakiti yakangwara inoburitsa mubhadharo. Kana paine gakava, mutongi gava (anowanzosarudzwa pachine nguva mberi) anogona kupindira, achive nechokwadi. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvekushandisa, pakutengesa crypto, basa rekuzvimiririra, uye kutenga zvinhu zvedhijitari. smart contract Centralized vs. Decentralized Escrow Services Centralised escrow services inopa nyore uye yakarongeka kugadzirisa gakava asi huya nezvakaoma zvinonetsa. Sezvo kambani inotarisira mari, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuvimba nemaitiro ayo ekuchengetedza uye marongero. Aya masevhisi anowanzo kubhadharisa mari dzakakosha ( $450,000 pakupokana kwepasirese), izvo zvinogona kudhurira vanhu nemabhizinesi madiki. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanoda kutevedzwa nemirairo yavo chaiyo, iyo inogona kusiyana nenzvimbo. Kugadzirisa gakava kuburikidza nekupokana kunogona kudhura uye kutora nguva, kunyanya kumatare akaomarara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inowanikwa kune mabhizinesi makuru. kunyange kusvika . Smart makondirakiti otomatiki kutengeserana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari inoburitswa chete kana mamiriro akabvumiranwa asangana. Chinotariswa chakakosha ndechekuti zvibvumirano izvi zvine hungwaru hazvidzorwe nebato repakati. Ivo varipo mukati meyakagoverwa, yakavhurika network iyo inongotora diki mari yekutengeserana kune yega kontrakiti. Kodhi yavo yakatoitwa, uye kazhinji haigone kuchinjwa. Decentralized escrow inobvisa vamiriri, kuderedza mitengo uye kuwedzera kuzvitonga Iyi sisitimu inosimudzira chengetedzo nekubvisa njodzi yeanopa escrow kusatarisira zvakanaka kana kutonhora mari. Uyezve, decentralized escrow inogona kuwanikwa pasi rese, pasina zvirambidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kana hutongi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kupokana kunoda kupindira kwevanhu, kugadzirisa kwedhijitari kunogona kusanganiswa, kazhinji nemutengo wakaderera kupfuura mabasa emutemo echinyakare. Ikozvino, kunyangwe zvakanakira, decentralized escrow ine mamwe matambudziko. Zvibvumirano zveSmart zvinoda kungwarira kukodha kudzivirira kusagadzikana (zvakakosha ), uye haasi makakatanwa ese anogona kugadziriswa otomatiki. Nekudaro, kujeka uye kugona kwemasisitimu akadzikiswa anovaita imwe nzira inovimbisa kune yechinyakare escrow, kunyanya yedhijitari kutengeserana uye kutengeserana kwepasirese. kusarudza chikuva chine mukurumbira Panyaya dzine chekuita nekutonga kwemunhu, varevereri vevanhu vachiri kudikanwa. Gadzira Kondirakiti neArbitration inopa nzira yakasarudzika yekubata kutengeserana kwakachengeteka kuburikidza nekondirakiti yayo ine arbitration system. Kusiyana netsika dzakangwara zvibvumirano zvinotsamira pa , zvibvumirano izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuisa mazwi emunhu uye zvinosanganisira mutongi wevanhu kana paine kukakavara. Mari inovharirwa mukati mekondirakiti uye inongoburitswa kana mapato ese akabvumirana kuti zvirevo zvazadzikiswa. Obyte data yeruzhinji kana zvirevo chikuva chinoshanda senzvimbo yemusika kune nyanzvi arbiters vanogona kusarudzwa kuti vatarise zvibvumirano. Aya maarbiters vanhu chaivo vane zvitupa zvakasimbiswa uye hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakaita semutemo, bhizinesi, uye tekinoroji. Kana kukakavara kukamuka, mutongi anopindira kuti aongorore humbowo uye kuita sarudzo yekupedzisira. Iyi sisitimu inovimbisa kuti kutengeserana kwakachengeteka, kunoshanda, uye kwete kutsamira kune epakati zviremera. Iyo ArbStore Vashandisi vanogona kutarisa arbiter profiles, tarisa ruzivo rwavo uye mubhadharo, uye sarudza imwe vasati vapedza chibvumirano. Mari yevanopikisa inowanzobva pa2% kusvika pa5% uye inobhadhariswa chete kana kupokana kukaitika. Pamusoro pezvo, muripo mudiki wakatemwa we0.75% unoshanda kune vese . Kana arbiter akaita sarudzo isina kunaka, vashandisi vanogona kuvazivisa kune ArbStore moderators kuti iongororwe zvakare. zvibvumirano zvine arbitration Kushandisa , kumisikidza decentralized escrow neArbStore iri nyore. Vashandisi vanotanga vakurukura uye kunyora chibvumirano chavo mukati meiyo wallet yakavanzika chat. Kana mapato ese abvumirana, kondirakiti inovhara mari uye inosanganisira kero yemutongi akasarudzwa. Kana zvinhu zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, mutengi anosunungura kubhadhara. Kana kukakavara kukamuka, mutongi wedare anoongorora nyaya yacho oigadzirisa. Iyi sisitimu inobvisa kuvimba nevamiriri vanodhura, kuve nechokwadi chekusavimbika, isingadhuri, uye inodzivirira censorship-inodzivirira nzira yekuita kutengeserana zvakachengeteka. Chikwama cheObyte Featured Vector Image by stockgiu / Freepik
