Nigute Winjiza Miliyoni 1 $ hamwe na AWS mumwaka umwe

Niba uhuye niyi page ukeka ko uzaba umukire hamwe na gahunda yo gukira-byihuse, mbabajwe no kugutenguha. Iyi ngingo izavuga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byawe byigiciro cya miliyoni imwe. Nubikora, uzaba winjije miriyoni y'amadorari yinyongera yinjiza - ushobora gukoresha kugura amasomo yanjye kumurongo yuburyo bwo gukira hamwe na AWS ( ihuza amasomo hano ).

Igicu gikunze kwirengagizwa kandi ntikibarwa mugutangira imishinga yamasosiyete. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2021 HashiCorp bwerekanye ko 40% by'amasosiyete yakoresheje amafaranga menshi mu bicu mu 2021 [ 1 ]. Mu 2023, ibigo hafi ya byose (94%) byiyemereye ko bitakaza amafaranga ku gicu [ 1 ] kandi byibuze 30% by'igicu cyapfushije ubusa [ 2 ]. Igicu cyakoresheje hafi miliyari 500 z'amadolari muri 2022 - niyo mpamvu tuvuga hafi miliyari 150 z'amadorari yatakaye ku mwaka !!

Ntabwo aribyo gusa bihangayikishijwe ninjiza yabuze ahubwo nuburyo bubi burambye. Miliyari 150 z'amadolari y'ingufu zapfushije ubusa!

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi birimo imishinga minini kimwe n’ibindi bito, kuva mu bicu byinshi bikuze kugeza ku gicu gito. Yerekeza kuri AWS, ariko amahame amwe arashobora gukoreshwa kubandi batanga ibicu. Noneho, niba igice icyo aricyo cyose cyakazi cyawe kiri mubicu, noneho iyi ngingo ni iyanyu.

Ndavuga nkurikije amakuru ya injeniyeri, ariko imyigire imwe irashobora gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bya software.

Reka twibire.

Bisaba iki kugirango ukoreshe miriyoni imwe y'amadorari mugiciro cyumwaka?

Ubu bwoko bwibicu busanzwe bugarukira gusa mubigo binini cyane bikora kwisi yose hamwe na miliyoni zabakiriya.

Kuguha igitekerezo, fagitire ya miriyoni imwe yama $ irashobora guturuka kubikorwa bya Spark ETL gutunganya akazi ~ 1.5Tb kumasaha 24x7 muminsi 365 kumwaka. Urundi rugero rushobora kuba porogaramu yakira miliyari zisaba kumunsi uhereye ahantu henshi kwisi.

Mu ruganda runini, hariho amajana menshi yo gusaba kuri ubu bunini - bivamo amasezerano ya miliyari y'amadolari hamwe nabatanga ibicu. Kurugero, Airbnb yariyemeje gukoresha miliyari 1,2 z'amadolari mu mutungo w'igicu mu myaka itanu mu mpera za 2019 [3 ].

Muri Expedia twagabanije ibiciro byo gutunganya amakuru ETL yatwaye miliyoni 1.1 z'amadolari yumwaka kugeza 100.000 $ kumwaka dushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza. Nibyo kugabanya ibiciro 91% !!

Ntabwo ibigo byose bifite porogaramu zingana gutya ariko tekereza kugabanya igiciro cyawe 90% kubisabwa kimwe cyangwa kubisosiyete yawe yose.

Nigute dushobora gutangira kuzigama?

INTAMBWE 1: Ihangane n'ibitekerezo byawe

Genda ushake urutonde rwibikorwa byawe bihenze kandi uhangane nibitekerezo byawe .

• Urimo wubaka porogaramu ifite 99,999% iboneka hamwe nubukererwe bwa sub-milisegonda ariko mubyukuri abakoresha byaba byiza bihagije hamwe na 99% kuboneka hamwe na milisegonda amagana?
• Urimo gukora imibare hamwe na miliyari yumurongo ariko abakoresha bari gukoresha gusa igiteranyo cya zimwe mungamba?
• Urimo kumanura amakuru mugihe nyacyo ariko amakuru arasesengurwa rimwe gusa kumunsi?
• Urimo kugarura cache buri masegonda 10 ariko birahinduka rwose muminsi?

Ibi bibazo byose bisubira mubibazo byingenzi: ni gute porogaramu igiye gukoreshwa? Nuwuhe gaciro k'ubucuruzi kugirango ubeho? Nigute gusaba bidufasha kugera kuntego runaka?

Nibyo, ibisubizo byose ntibisobanutse neza mugitangira umushinga; ariko niyo mpamvu igishushanyo kigomba guhora ari inzira itera - kwemerera impinduka zibaho nta nkomyi bishoboka. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kwakira ubwihindurize no guhinduka, guhuza iterambere rya porogaramu n'ingaruka.

INTAMBWE 2: Hindura neza ibikorwa remezo byawe ukeneye

Intambwe ya kabiri igizwe no gutanga porogaramu hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye no kuyihuza n'ibikorwa remezo bikwiye.

Nka injeniyeri, menya uburyo ibiciro byigicu bibarwa. Kurugero, AWS itanga umwanya, aho ushobora gupiganira igiciro cya cluster - ibi nibyingenzi cyane niba ufite amakosa-yihanganira amakosa kandi byoroshye. Koresha niba ubishoboye - AWS isaba kugabanuka kugera kuri 90% kubiciro [ 4 ].

Ibindi bitekerezo ushobora gushaka gukemura ni:

• Ukorera abakiriya kwisi yose cyangwa mukarere kamwe gusa? Ukeneye rwose ibikorwa remezo kugirango ubeho kwisi yose cyangwa urashobora kubishyira hafi yabakiriya bawe?
• Urimo gutanga birenze urugero ingero zawe? Gerageza kwemeza ko hari ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukemura imitwaro yimpanuka nta kiguzi kidakenewe. Koresha auto-scaring kugirango uhindure imbaraga umutungo ushingiye kubisabwa nyabyo, wirinde kwishyura amafaranga menshi kubutunzi budafite akamaro.
• Niba ukorana na data na Spark, menya neza ko usobanukiwe na Spark imyumvire no guhuza! Niba utabikora, reba ibikoresho bikurikira [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ].

INTAMBWE 3: Koresha ingero za AWS Graviton

Hano haribintu bitagira ingano mugukoresha AWS Graviton ingero. AWS yashoye imari mukurema ibicuruzwa bitwara amafaranga menshi. Urashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 40% mugukoresha ibicu gusa uhinduye intangiriro ishingiye kuri intel ujya kuri ARM itunganya [ 10 ].

Gusa caveat kuri ibi nuko porogaramu yawe igomba kuba ihujwe na ARM ishingiye kuri progaramu ya Graviton ikora. Niba urimo ukorana na serivise icungwa nka RDS cyangwa OpenSearch noneho ntakibazo na kimwe muguhindura - AWS ikorana na OS iri munsi hamwe no guhuza porogaramu. Niba wubaka porogaramu yawe bwite, noneho ushobora gukenera gusubiramo pake ukurikije ururimi ukoresha - Java nizindi ndimi ntibisaba ko bihinduka mugihe Python isaba kwitabwaho.

INTAMBWE 4: Kurikirana amafaranga ukoresha kandi wigishe kumenya ibiciro

Ubwanyuma, ntukibagirwe gukomeza kugenzura ibiciro byawe kumpanuka zitunguranye. Igiciro kumunsi 0 wo gusaba kwawe kizaba gitandukanye nigiciro cyumunsi wa 170. Menya neza ko ukurikirana impinduka, kandi ukumva impamvu impinduka zibaho: ni ugukurikirana amafaranga yo kubika s3 cyangwa ni rimwe gusa? spike?

Shiraho integuza zikenewe hamwe nigitabo gikora !

Icyangombwa, shyira mubikorwa ibiciro byagenwe kugirango ukurikirane amafaranga ukoresheje ishami, umushinga, cyangwa ibidukikije. Irinde ibyago byo gukora igishanga cyamakuru aho igiciro kidashobora gukurikiranwa cyangwa bisaba urugendo rurerure muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Bikwiye kwihuta kandi byoroshye gusubira mubiciro byose byasabwe.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Ahantu hose ukorera, kuringaniza itangwa ryibintu bishya hamwe no gutezimbere ibigezweho biragoye. Ninde utigeze ahatirwa gutanga ibintu bishya byihuta kumuvuduko.

Ariko, ni ngombwa ko abajenjeri n'abayobozi bafata ibyemezo nkana kandi bifatika kubyerekeye imishinga yabo iriho, gucunga ingaruka n'amahirwe neza.