
 
 
 
 
 लेखकहरु : (1) Lide Xue, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफई, चीन (xldxld@mail.ustc.edu.cn); (२) Wei Yang, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफई, चीन (qubit@ustc.edu.cn); (3) Wei Li, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफेई, चीन (wei123@mail.ustc.edu.cn) Authors: (1) Lide Xue, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफई, चीन (xldxld@mail.ustc.edu.cn); (२) Wei Yang, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफई, चीन (qubit@ustc.edu.cn); (3) Wei Li, चीनको विज्ञान र प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हेफेई, चीन (wei123@mail.ustc.edu.cn) बायाँ तिर स्टेरिङ पहिलो चरणहरू मध्ये एक S-1 दर्ता फारम पूरा गर्दै छ र यसलाई फाइल गर्दै २. संबंधित कार्यहरू ३. सिस्टम ४. एजेन्सीको डिजाइन यस्ताे हुनेछ टप स्टेशन: हाेटल, मन्दिर, केवल कार स्टेशनकाे एरियल भ्यु एसएस इभेन्ट्सको आयोजनामा हुने प्रतियोगिता डिसेम्बर १ मा VII. Conclusions, Acknowledgements, and References —The development of underlying technologies in blockchain mostly revolves around a difficult problem: how to enhance the performance of the system and reduce various costs of nodes (such as communication, storage and verification) without compromising the system’s security and decentralization. Various layer-1 and layer-2 protocols have provided excellent solutions for this challenge. However, they cannot yet be considered as a “silver bullet”. This paper proposes EZchain—a novel decentralized “scale-out” ledger system designed for web3.0, aiming to enable blockchain technology to truly support ledger applications in large-scale fully decentralized networks. Without compromising security and decentralization, EZchain successfully accomplishes the following milestones: 1) Scalability: The theoretical throughput of EZchain can be infinitely expanded, nearly unaffected by bandwidth and other resource constraints. 2) Consumer-Grade Hardware Compatibility: EZchain is designed to be compatible with consumer-grade hardware, supporting storage, computation, and verification requirements. 3) Efficient Transaction Confirmation: EZchain strives to maintain transaction confirmation delays within one minute. Our prototype experiment demonstrates that under typical daily bandwidth network conditions, EZchain’s performance in all aspects approaches that of the accounts in centralized payment systems. This provides a solid infrastructure for realizing mobile payments in web3.0. Abstract abstractको १. परिचय स्ट्रबेरीमा प्रशस्त पाइने भिटामिन C शरीर भित्र बन्न नसक्ने तत्व हुने, सौन्दर्य प्रभावकारिता या मानव शरीरको प्रतिरक्षा संयन्त्रलाई बलियो पारेर भाइरससँग प्रतिकार गर्ने शक्ति उच्च पार्ने प्रभाव हुन्छ। यसै सिलसिलामा, बिहीबार बिहान उनलाई एडिलेड म्याजिसट्रेट्स कोर्ट लागिएको थियो जहाँ उनी माथि सञ्चार सेवाको प्रयोग गर्दै गम्भीर प्रकृतिको धम्की, उत्पीडन वा निजी यौनजन्य सामग्री बाँडेको भन्ने एक आरोप प्रहरीले लगाएको छ। 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A constant block size of approximately 0.5 Mb, capable of accommodating an unlimited number of transactions. 
 
 The performance of “scale-out” exhibits unbounded system throughput. 
 
 Transaction confirmation within seconds. 
 
 Feasibility for consumer-level storage, messaging, and verification costs for both consensus and account nodes. 
 
 Uncompromised security and decentralization. EZchain implements a pioneering consensus algorithm designed to minimize consensus, transmission, and storage information. It introduces a novel data structure, “value”, distinct from UTXO model in Bitcoin [1] or account balance model. This unique combination of data structure and algorithm, to our knowledge, represents an unprecedented approach in the blockchain scalability field. The underlying rationale for EZchain’s remarkable performance lies in the relative stability of the “value” quantity, as opposed to an ever-increasing transaction volume. This shift in focus to value transfer offers unique advantages and optimization strategies over traditional methods. To empirically assess EZchain’s effectiveness, we developed a prototype simulation system[2], whose experimental results corroborate EZchain’s claims regarding throughput, scalability, transaction confirmation speed, and storage efficiency for nodes. 
 
 त्यसपछि राष्ट्र बैंकले प्रतिव्यक्ति साढे ४ हजारका दरले नोट सटहीको अनुमति माग्दै सरकारलाई पत्र पठायो । त्यहाँ पुग्ने जो अनुमति दिएको नियम ४७(३) को नियम ७.१ मा उल्लिखित शर्त सङ्कल्पको संशोधनका हकमा पनि लागू हुनेछ । दस्तावेज उपलब्ध दस्तावेज उपलब्ध सेनाले बजेटको सही सदुपयोग, कार्यान्वयनको प्रभावकारिता र अनियमितताको परीक्षण गर्न छुट्टै ‘इन्स्पेक्सन एण्ड मोनिटरिङ’ समूह पनि बनाएको छ । [२] github.com/Re20Cboy/उत्साहित

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