Contenido Overview 
 
 
 
 
 Introducción Extracción de Tensores Introducción de datos en tensores Más lecturas y recursos Cuando se trabaja en aplicaciones ML como la detección de objetos y NLP, a veces es necesario trabajar con sub-secciones (slices) de tensores. Por ejemplo, si su arquitectura de modelo incluye el enrutamiento, donde una capa podría controlar qué ejemplo de entrenamiento se dirige a la siguiente capa. En las aplicaciones de NLP, puede utilizar el corte de tensores para realizar la mascarada de palabras durante el entrenamiento.Por ejemplo, puede generar datos de entrenamiento de una lista de frases seleccionando un índice de palabra para mascarar en cada frase, tomando la palabra como una etiqueta, y luego reemplazando la palabra elegida con un token de máscara. En esta guía, aprenderá cómo usar las APIs de TensorFlow para: 
 
 
 Extraer piezas de un tensor Insertar datos en índices específicos en un tensor Esta guía asume la familiaridad con la indexación de tensores. Leer las secciones de indexación de la y guías antes de comenzar con esta guía. Tensor TensorFlow con NumPy Instalación import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
 2024-08-15 02:59:22.387959: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:485] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered
2024-08-15 02:59:22.409014: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_dnn.cc:8454] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered
2024-08-15 02:59:22.415391: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:1452] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered
 Extracción de Tensores Realizar el corte de tensores similar a NumPy utilizando . tf.slice t1 = tf.constant([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])

print(tf.slice(t1,
               begin=[1],
               size=[3]))
 tf.Tensor([1 2 3], shape=(3,), dtype=int32)
WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR
I0000 00:00:1723690765.029742  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.033507  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.037154  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.040869  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.052765  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.056359  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.059719  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.063138  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.066532  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.070040  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.073650  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690765.077235  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.300773  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.302797  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.304766  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.306851  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.308843  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.310723  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.312589  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.314574  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.316423  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.318291  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.320168  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.322150  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.360968  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.362946  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.364849  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.366867  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.368710  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.370591  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.372447  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.374435  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.376302  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.378677  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.380966  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
I0000 00:00:1723690766.383365  169903 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355
 Alternativamente, puede utilizar una sintaxis más Pythonic. Tenga en cuenta que las piezas de tensor están espaciadas uniformemente en un rango de inicio-paro. print(t1[1:4])
 tf.Tensor([1 2 3], shape=(3,), dtype=int32)
 print(t1[-3:])
 tf.Tensor([5 6 7], shape=(3,), dtype=int32)
 Para los tensores de 2 dimensiones, puedes usar algo como: t2 = tf.constant([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
                  [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
                  [10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
                  [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])

print(t2[:-1, 1:3])
 tf.Tensor(
[[ 1  2]
 [ 6  7]
 [11 12]], shape=(3, 2), dtype=int32)
 Puedes utilizar También en los tensores dimensionales superiores. tf.slice t3 = tf.constant([[[1, 3, 5, 7],
                   [9, 11, 13, 15]],
                  [[17, 19, 21, 23],
                   [25, 27, 29, 31]]
                  ])

print(tf.slice(t3,
               begin=[1, 1, 0],
               size=[1, 1, 2]))
 tf.Tensor([[[25 27]]], shape=(1, 1, 2), dtype=int32)
 También puedes utilizar para extraer fatias de tensores "saltando" sobre las dimensiones del tensor. tf.strided_slice Uso para extraer índices específicos de un solo eje de un tensor. tf.gather print(tf.gather(t1,
                indices=[0, 3, 6]))

# This is similar to doing

t1[::3]
 tf.Tensor([0 3 6], shape=(3,), dtype=int32)
<tf.Tensor: shape=(3,), dtype=int32, numpy=array([0, 3, 6], dtype=int32)>
 No requiere que los índices estén distribuidos de manera uniforme. tf.gather alphabet = tf.constant(list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))

print(tf.gather(alphabet,
                indices=[2, 0, 19, 18]))
 tf.Tensor([b'c' b'a' b't' b's'], shape=(4,), dtype=string)
 Para extraer piezas de varios ejes de un tensor, use Esto es útil cuando desea reunir los elementos de una matriz en lugar de sólo sus filas o columnas. tf.gather_nd t4 = tf.constant([[0, 5],
                  [1, 6],
                  [2, 7],
                  [3, 8],
                  [4, 9]])

print(tf.gather_nd(t4,
                   indices=[[2], [3], [0]]))
 tf.Tensor(
[[2 7]
 [3 8]
 [0 5]], shape=(3, 2), dtype=int32)
 t5 = np.reshape(np.arange(18), [2, 3, 3])

print(tf.gather_nd(t5,
                   indices=[[0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 1]]))
 tf.Tensor([ 0 16], shape=(2,), dtype=int64)
 # Return a list of two matrices

print(tf.gather_nd(t5,
                   indices=[[[0, 0], [0, 2]], [[1, 0], [1, 2]]]))
 tf.Tensor(
[[[ 0  1  2]
  [ 6  7  8]]

 [[ 9 10 11]
  [15 16 17]]], shape=(2, 2, 3), dtype=int64)
 # Return one matrix

print(tf.gather_nd(t5,
                   indices=[[0, 0], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 2]]))
 tf.Tensor(
[[ 0  1  2]
 [ 6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11]
 [15 16 17]], shape=(4, 3), dtype=int64)
 Introducción de datos en tensores Uso para insertar datos en secciones / índices específicos de un tensor. Tenga en cuenta que el tensor en el que inserta valores está inicializado con cero. tf.scatter_nd t6 = tf.constant([10])
indices = tf.constant([[1], [3], [5], [7], [9]])
data = tf.constant([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])

print(tf.scatter_nd(indices=indices,
                    updates=data,
                    shape=t6))
 tf.Tensor([ 0  2  0  4  0  6  0  8  0 10], shape=(10,), dtype=int32)
 Métodos como que requieren tensores inicializados cero son similares a los inicializadores de tensores escasos. y Imitar el comportamiento de las opciones de tensores escasos. tf.scatter_nd tf.gather_nd tf.scatter_nd Considere un ejemplo donde se construye un tensor escaso usando estos dos métodos en combinación. # Gather values from one tensor by specifying indices

new_indices = tf.constant([[0, 2], [2, 1], [3, 3]])
t7 = tf.gather_nd(t2, indices=new_indices)
 # Add these values into a new tensor

t8 = tf.scatter_nd(indices=new_indices, updates=t7, shape=tf.constant([4, 5]))

print(t8)
 tf.Tensor(
[[ 0  0  2  0  0]
 [ 0  0  0  0  0]
 [ 0 11  0  0  0]
 [ 0  0  0 18  0]], shape=(4, 5), dtype=int32)
 Esto es similar a: t9 = tf.SparseTensor(indices=[[0, 2], [2, 1], [3, 3]],
                     values=[2, 11, 18],
                     dense_shape=[4, 5])

print(t9)
 SparseTensor(indices=tf.Tensor(
[[0 2]
 [2 1]
 [3 3]], shape=(3, 2), dtype=int64), values=tf.Tensor([ 2 11 18], shape=(3,), dtype=int32), dense_shape=tf.Tensor([4 5], shape=(2,), dtype=int64))
 # Convert the sparse tensor into a dense tensor

t10 = tf.sparse.to_dense(t9)

print(t10)
 tf.Tensor(
[[ 0  0  2  0  0]
 [ 0  0  0  0  0]
 [ 0 11  0  0  0]
 [ 0  0  0 18  0]], shape=(4, 5), dtype=int32)
 Para insertar datos en un tensor con valores preexistentes, use . tf.tensor_scatter_nd_add t11 = tf.constant([[2, 7, 0],
                   [9, 0, 1],
                   [0, 3, 8]])

# Convert the tensor into a magic square by inserting numbers at appropriate indices

t12 = tf.tensor_scatter_nd_add(t11,
                               indices=[[0, 2], [1, 1], [2, 0]],
                               updates=[6, 5, 4])

print(t12)
 tf.Tensor(
[[2 7 6]
 [9 5 1]
 [4 3 8]], shape=(3, 3), dtype=int32)
 Asimismo, el uso Subtraer valores de un tensor con valores preexistentes. tf.tensor_scatter_nd_sub # Convert the tensor into an identity matrix

t13 = tf.tensor_scatter_nd_sub(t11,
                               indices=[[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 1], [2, 2]],
                               updates=[1, 7, 9, -1, 1, 3, 7])

print(t13)
 tf.Tensor(
[[1 0 0]
 [0 1 0]
 [0 0 1]], shape=(3, 3), dtype=int32)
 Uso Copiar valores mínimos elementales de un tensor a otro. tf.tensor_scatter_nd_min t14 = tf.constant([[-2, -7, 0],
                   [-9, 0, 1],
                   [0, -3, -8]])

t15 = tf.tensor_scatter_nd_min(t14,
                               indices=[[0, 2], [1, 1], [2, 0]],
                               updates=[-6, -5, -4])

print(t15)
 tf.Tensor(
[[-2 -7 -6]
 [-9 -5  1]
 [-4 -3 -8]], shape=(3, 3), dtype=int32)
 Asimismo, el uso para copiar valores máximos elementales de un tensor a otro. tf.tensor_scatter_nd_max t16 = tf.tensor_scatter_nd_max(t14,
                               indices=[[0, 2], [1, 1], [2, 0]],
                               updates=[6, 5, 4])

print(t16)
 tf.Tensor(
[[-2 -7  6]
 [-9  5  1]
 [ 4 -3 -8]], shape=(3, 3), dtype=int32)
 Más lecturas y recursos En esta guía, aprendió a utilizar las opciones de corte de tensores disponibles con TensorFlow para ejercer un control más fino sobre los elementos en sus tensores. 
 
 
 Consulte las opciones de corte disponibles con TensorFlow NumPy como tf.experimental.numpy.take_along_axis y tf.experimental.numpy.take. Véase también la Guía de Tensor y la Guía de Variables. 
 
 Originalmente publicado en el sitio web de TensorFlow, este artículo aparece aquí bajo un nuevo título y está licenciado bajo CC BY 4.0. Originalmente publicado en el sitio web de TensorFlow, este artículo aparece aquí bajo un nuevo título y está licenciado bajo CC BY 4.0. TensorFlow TensorFlow

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