45 hrs a week, I work as a Product Manager in a startup. Rest of the time, I make films. Making a successful film is all about having the conviction and perseverance to carry forward the vision of the story till its release, just like launching a successful product. Being a product guy has helped me immensely to attack filmmaking with a lean approach. A good PM makes a better Filmmaker! When Steve Wozniak in the 2015 film asked Steve Jobs, , he didn’t understand what Jobs brought to the table. He saw value in building things and he clearly couldn’t see Jobs build anything. But Steve Jobs did build things. He built a . He was one of the greatest product managers of all time. “What do you do? You’re not an engineer, you’re not a programmer, you can’t design anything. What do you actually do?” vision Musicians play their instruments. I play the orchestra. — Steve Jobs (2015) Similar to a PM who manages the product strategy by tackling the ever-changing business needs and planning resources for release cycles, the filmmaker too drives various departments of the film towards a common vision by overcoming ups and downs in the journey, while keeping all the stakeholders happy. A filmmaker too is a dreamer, just like a product manager. “You could say that about movie directors, virtually all of us. I don’t write, I can’t act, I can’t fix a camera — I can’t do anything really, but you do what he (Steve Jobs) did, which is you synthesize the people who can towards a vision.” — Danny Boyle, Oscar winning filmmaker When I started making my first film, I had no clue about the film production workflow used in the industry. So I put into practice, the product workflow that I was familiar with in my day job. Back to my story… If you don’t already know how I got started, read my previous article here: _Precisely an year ago, in the early monsoon months of 2016, I got my calling. A calling from my future self. He asked…_medium.com Becoming the zero budget DIY Filmmaker — M S N Karthik — Medium Now that I’ve setup my DIY camera gear and successfully launched my own YouTube channel, it was time for me to explore some outdoor filming. My passion for travel and filmmaking logically pointed me to pursue . Travel Documentaries I started searching for interesting places in Eastern India, as I had plans to visit my family in Kolkata. This exploration introduced me to a , which attracted around 2 million people each year from all around the globe. Roughly about 2600 years ago, the journey of a Prince from Nepal to this place has resulted in the birth of . The place is called , where the Buddha got enlightened under a peepal tree. For a person wanting to explore his , what better place could there be to launch his filmmaking career from? UNESCO World Heritage Site the Buddha Bodh Gaya inner peace The Buddha Statue, Bodh Gaya Plans are nothing. Planning is everything. The most principal thing in the film life cycle is planning. Similar to product roadmaps, a gives the filmmakers a clear sketch of the pre-production, production and post-production timelines, and helps them stay focused on the end goal. Film Production Plan Especially for a person like me, with the day job on, it’s very easy to lose track of the vision as I only had time after office hours and on weekends to work on the film. Hence it was important for me to etch a clearly defined , set a and have a in place, to help me stick to the schedule. film plan launch date progress tracker Strategic vs Tactical Coming from a product background, I started off by writing the (Product Requirements Document) for my film on . This was where I had done all the about what, why and how to film? I used and for this as they were available across devices and this had later helped me a lot in run and gun filming. PRD Bodh Gaya strategic planning Evernote Google Docs Primary research about Bodh Gaya, captured in Evernote Since this was my first film, I wasn’t so sure of what to expect from the shoot. I didn’t have the clarity on how lengthy would the film be, or what kind of topics it should cover. I wrote down all the possibilities in the PRD, along with — the list of for different sets of people, and Interview Questions the list of all the , and to be filmed. Timelapse Slow Motion B-Roll shots Bodh Gaya — PRD (Product Requirements Document) in Google Docs I kept on editing this document by adding more sections to it in an ad hoc manner, till the time of the actual shoot. Having a vision document in place was really helpful in the production phase. Then came the , which helped me translate the grand vision of the film into a to-do list. This is where I broke down the project into smaller tasks needed to be completed in order to release the film successfully. I used a product management tool called along with for this purpose, as they proved very useful in my day job. tactical planning Asana Google Keep Tactical Planning in Asana, a Product Management Tool Time to shoot! The plan was to stay in Bodh Gaya for 2 days and I merely had 30 hours to do whatever I had planned for. Till the time I actually visited the place, I was skeptical about filming the temple. I was afraid that all these efforts would be in vain, if my film gear wasn’t allowed inside the campus, like in most religious sites across India. Fortunately, the in Bodh Gaya allowed them inside on a special ticket worth 300 Rupees. Mahabodhi Temple Following was the final list of gear I took along with me for the shoot — Canon 70D with 18–135mm STM Lens Simpex 333 Photography Tripod 2 Lanparte E6 Batteries with LP-E6 Adapters Zoom H1 Recorder with the Wind Screen, DIY Shock Mount & Boom Pole DIY Camera Slider Small LED Flash light for shooting in the dark I visited Bodh Gaya along with my dad and it was immensely helpful having him by my side on my first outdoor shoot. You’ll later see his guest appearance in the film near the . A government employed tour guide showed us around the campus, while explaining the significance of each of the sites there. Opting for the tour was so resourceful and helped me shape the structure of the documentary. Bodhi Tree Bodh Gaya B-Roll Shots and Interview Planning on Google Keep I started shooting various I had earlier listed down on a , which proved to be very handy to me on the field. These included , , and . Luckily, during the time of our visit, there were around 500 monks who visited Bodh Gaya for a from various countries in Asia and Europe, and the US. I could successfully interview 12 people in one day. Including the B-Rolls, I came back home with almost B-Roll shots Google Keep checklist Timelapses Hyperlapses Slow Motion Slider Motion shots World Peace Prayer 16o GB of footage!! Agile Methodology to the Rescue! Since I had never worked with so much of footage in my entire life, at first, editing it seemed very overwhelming to me. With only nights and weekends to produce the documentary encompassing 15 interviews and nearly 20 hours of footage, I turned to the principles of to stay on top of it all. Agile Methodology I divided the work into weekly scrums, spending , with specific targets for each week. I revisited the progress on each Sunday night and accordingly adjusted the tasks for the upcoming week. First, I started sorting out the footage into various categories and synced the sound from my Zoom H1 recorder with the videos captured. 15 hours a week Microsoft helped me ‘Excel’ Once I started listening to the interviews, I realized that it wasn’t going to work if I didn’t have a visual aid to interpret all the inputs and to easily rearrange them in order to create the perfect storyline. Hence I started transcribing all the interviews in Microsoft Excel. Listening to 20 hours of footage while pausing them to note down the points along with their timestamps was the most boring part. Yet it laid a great foundation for the documentary, and made the structuring of the flow pretty easy later on. Capturing the inputs from interviews and categorizing them Instead of directly editing the film and making changes in the high fidelity output again and again, I used these Excel sheets as my , where I could constantly reiterate on the flow, based on my vision and optimized the length of the film. low fidelity wireframes Shortlisting and re-sequencing of the inputs to form a logical story flow in Excel After shortlisting and re-sequencing all the inputs, I divided them into logical chapters. This helped me identify several missing pieces of information in the transcribed sheets which were needed to complete the story I wanted to tell. Also, I found out that there were a lot of shots missing from my B-Roll collection, which could have been useful to complement the interview sequences. Luckily, during that time, our CTO’s marriage was fixed in Patna, Bihar, which is just 3 hours away from Bodh Gaya. I grabbed the opportunity and bought my tickets to the place with a plan to visit Bodh Gaya for a re-shoot. I then created a list of interview questions and missing B-Rolls for my and updated the PRD. second schedule Updated PRD with the Schedule 2 Planning The second schedule too was a success! I came back home with additional set of interviews and the shots I needed. Then I again transcribed the new videos and arranged them in their respective chapters. Once I felt the storyline had reached a decent state, I started editing the film chapter-wise. Adding Colors to the Frames As mentioned in my previous article, I used for editing and color grading the entire film. It’s better to maintain a separate Resolve file for each of the chapters (5 mins long) and to later combine the color graded outputs into a master file, in which, the music and subtitle tracks can be added. Davinci Resolve 12.5 Tip: Bodh Gaya — Davinci Resolve 12.5 Editing Workflow User Testing and Product Launch Checklist of changes from User Testing Understanding how people experience your product is very important if you want to achieve high user satisfaction. Hence I put aside a week’s time to show the first cut of the film to as many people as possible, before I released it. I listed down all the changes that my users had suggested on Google Keep and struck them off one by one, as I re-edited the film. After 10 weeks of hard work, the documentary was finally in a good shape and was ready to be shipped. Ladies and Gentleman! Introducing to you — ‘ , directed by and produced by . Bodh Gaya: The Seat of Enlightenment’ MSN Karthik adwhyta Please do share your valuable feedback after watching the film. Also, rate the film on IMDb: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6607390/ You can read about how I made a , with the help of this DIY approach to filmmaking here — Sci-fi Thriller Short, ‘The Countdown’ in under $75 _Sometimes you have to take a leap of faith first. The trust part comes later._movietime.guru How I made a Sci-Fi Thriller short film in under $75 Call to Action Thank you for reading this article. If you’ve read this far, please consider recommending it. If you are a filmmaker or a PM, I hope this article has inspired you to further your passion. It would be far easier for you to get automatic updates on my new films, if you can join my facebook messenger subscriber list in the following link and clicking “Get Started” there: https://m.me/adwhyta?ref=link I will be posting blog articles on each filmmaking milestone I reach. If you have a question about filmmaking or have something interesting to collaborate on, contact me at karthik[at]adwhyta[dot]com. My Film Production Channel — Adwhyta: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU7XVC0jMY1tGEUf6m3lC0w My Music Channel — Raga Riot: https://www.youtube.com/RagaRiot Check out my other articles: _Sometimes you have to take a leap of faith first. The trust part comes later._movietime.guru How I made a Sci-Fi Thriller short film in under $75 _Precisely an year ago, in the early monsoon months of 2016, I got my calling. A calling from my future self. He asked…_medium.com Becoming the Zero Budget DIY Filmmaker _For me, to travel is to live. It makes me modest. You realize how tiny a place you occupy in this world once you get…_medium.com Thus, I Travel. — M S N Karthik — Medium