This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors:
(1) HARRISON WINCH, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto;
(2) RENEE´ HLOZEK, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto;
(3) DAVID J. E. MARSH, Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, King’s College London;
(4) DANIEL GRIN, Haverford College;
(5) KEIR K. ROGERS, Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto. Table of Links Abstract and Intro
Methods
Phenomenology
Discussion and Future Work
Conclusion
Acknowledgments and References 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to Wayne Hu, Tzihong Chiueh, Asimina Arvanitaki, Alex Lague, and Rayne Liu for their helpful discussions and advice. The Dunlap Institute is funded through an endowment established by the David Dunlap family and the University of Toronto. The authors at the University of Toronto acknowledge that the land on which the University of Toronto is built is the traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee, and most recently, the territory of the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation. They are grateful to have the opportunity to work in the community, on this territory. Computations were performed on the Niagara supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; the Digital Research Alliance of Canada; the Ontario Research Fund: Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. HW would like to acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Canadian Graduate Scholarships - Master’s and Canadian Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral programs. DJEM is supported by an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship from the Science and Technologies Facilities Council (Grant No. ST/T004037/1) and by a Leverhulme Trust Research Project (RPG-2022-145). RH acknowledges support from the NSERC. RH additionally acknowledges support from CIFAR, and the Azrieli and Alfred. P. Sloan Foundations. REFERENCES Abazajian, K., et al. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08024 Abbott, L. F., & Sikivie, P. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 133, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90638-X Adams, C. B., et al. 2022, in Snowmass 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14923 Aghanim, N., et al. 2016, Astron. Astrophys., 594, A11, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526926 Akaike, H. 1974, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716, doi: 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 Amendola, L., & Barbieri, R. 2006, Phys. Lett. B, 642, 192, doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.08.069 Amendola, L., et al. 2018, Living Rev. Rel., 21, 2, doi: 10.1007/s41114-017-0010-3 Arvanitaki, A., Dimopoulos, S., Dubovsky, S., Kaloper, N., & March-Russell, J. 2010, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 123530, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123530 Arvanitaki, A., Dimopoulos, S., Galanis, M., et al. 2020, Phys. Rev. D, 101, 083014, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.083014 Cedeno, F. X. L., Gonz ˜ alez-Morales, A. X., & Ure ´ na-L ˜ opez, L. A. ´ 2017, Phys. Rev., D96, 061301, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.061301 Cembranos, J. A. R., Maroto, A. L., Nu´nez Jare ˜ no, S. J., & ˜ Villarrubia-Rojo, H. 2018, JHEP, 08, 073, doi: 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)073 Dentler, M., Marsh, D. J. E., Hlozek, R., et al. 2022, Mon. Not. ˇ Roy. Astron. Soc., 515, 5646, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1946 Dine, M., & Fischler, W. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 137, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90639-1 du Mas des Bourboux, H., Rich, J., Font-Ribera, A., et al. 2020, ApJ, 901, 153, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb085 Duffy, L. D., & van Bibber, K. 2009, New J. Phys., 11, 105008, doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/10/105008 Dvorkin, C., et al. 2022, in Snowmass 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07064 Grin, D., Amin, M. A., Gluscevic, V., et al. 2019. https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09003 Hlozek, R., Grin, D., Marsh, D. J. E., & Ferreira, P. G. 2015, Phys. ˇ Rev. D, 91, 103512, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.103512 Hlozek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., & Grin, D. 2018, Mon. Not. Roy. ˇ Astron. Soc., 476, 3063, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty271 Hlozek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., Grin, D., et al. 2017, Phys. Rev. D, 95, ˇ 123511, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123511 Hu, W. 1998, Astrophys. J., 506, 485, doi: 10.1086/306274 Hu, W., Barkana, R., & Gruzinov, A. 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 1158, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158 Hwang, J.-c., & Noh, H. 2009, Phys. Lett. B, 680, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.08.031 Irsiˇ c, V., Viel, M., Haehnelt, M. G., Bolton, J. S., & Becker, G. D. ˇ 2017a, Phys. Rev. Lett., 119, 031302, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.031302 Irsiˇ c, V., et al. 2017b, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 466, 4332, ˇ doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw3372 Jaeckel, J., Mehta, V. M., & Witkowski, L. T. 2017, JCAP, 1701, 036, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/036 Kamionkowski, M., & Riess, A. G. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04492 Khlopov, M., Malomed, B. A., & Zeldovich, I. B. 1985, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 215, 575 Lague, A., Bond, J. R., Hlo ¨ zek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., & S ˇ oding, L. ¨ 2021, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 504, 2391, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab601 Lee, A., Abitbol, M. H., Adachi, S., et al. 2019, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 51, 147, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1907.08284 Leong, K.-H., Schive, H.-Y., Zhang, U.-H., & Chiueh, T. 2019, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 484, 4273, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz271 Lewis, A., & Bridle, S. 2002, PhRvD, 66, 103511, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.103511 Lu, L., Sargent, W. L. W., Womble, D. S., & Takada-Hidai, M. 1996, Astrophys. J., 472, 509, doi: 10.1086/526756 Lyth, D. H. 1992, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 3394, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.3394 Mao, Y.-Y., et al. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07252 Marsh, D. J. E. 2016, Phys. Rept., 643, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2016.06.005 Parashari, P., & Laha, R. 2023, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 526, L63, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slad107 Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. 1977, Phys. Rev. D, 16, 1791, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1791 Poulin, V., Smith, T. L., & Karwal, T. 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09032 Preskill, J., Wise, M. B., & Wilczek, F. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 127, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8 Rogers, K. K., Hlozek, R., Lagu ˇ e, A., et al. 2023, JCAP, 06, 023, ¨ doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/06/023 Rogers, K. K., & Peiris, H. V. 2021, Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 071302, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.071302 Runge, C. 1895, Mathematische Annalen, 46, 167. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119924854 Svrcek, P., & Witten, E. 2006, JHEP, 06, 051, doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/06/051 Urena L ˜ opez, L. A. 2019. ´ https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03318 Zhang, U.-H., & Chiueh, T. 2017a, Phys. Rev. D, 96, 063522, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.063522 —. 2017b, Phys. Rev., D96, 023507, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023507 This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) HARRISON WINCH, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto; (2) RENEE´ HLOZEK, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto; (3) DAVID J. E. MARSH, Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, King’s College London; (4) DANIEL GRIN, Haverford College; (5) KEIR K. ROGERS, Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto. This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: Authors: (1) HARRISON WINCH, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto; (2) RENEE´ HLOZEK, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto and Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto; (3) DAVID J. E. MARSH, Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, King’s College London; (4) DANIEL GRIN, Haverford College; (5) KEIR K. ROGERS, Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto. Table of Links Abstract and Intro Methods Phenomenology Discussion and Future Work Conclusion Acknowledgments and References Abstract and Intro Abstract and Intro Methods Methods Phenomenology Phenomenology Discussion and Future Work Discussion and Future Work Conclusion Conclusion Acknowledgments and References Acknowledgments and References 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to Wayne Hu, Tzihong Chiueh, Asimina Arvanitaki, Alex Lague, and Rayne Liu for their helpful discussions and advice. The Dunlap Institute is funded through an endowment established by the David Dunlap family and the University of Toronto. The authors at the University of Toronto acknowledge that the land on which the University of Toronto is built is the traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee, and most recently, the territory of the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation. They are grateful to have the opportunity to work in the community, on this territory. Computations were performed on the Niagara supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; the Digital Research Alliance of Canada; the Ontario Research Fund: Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. HW would like to acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Canadian Graduate Scholarships - Master’s and Canadian Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral programs. DJEM is supported by an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship from the Science and Technologies Facilities Council (Grant No. ST/T004037/1) and by a Leverhulme Trust Research Project (RPG-2022-145). RH acknowledges support from the NSERC. RH additionally acknowledges support from CIFAR, and the Azrieli and Alfred. P. Sloan Foundations. REFERENCES Abazajian, K., et al. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08024 Abbott, L. F., & Sikivie, P. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 133, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90638-X Adams, C. B., et al. 2022, in Snowmass 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14923 Aghanim, N., et al. 2016, Astron. Astrophys., 594, A11, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526926 Akaike, H. 1974, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716, doi: 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 Amendola, L., & Barbieri, R. 2006, Phys. Lett. B, 642, 192, doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.08.069 Amendola, L., et al. 2018, Living Rev. Rel., 21, 2, doi: 10.1007/s41114-017-0010-3 Arvanitaki, A., Dimopoulos, S., Dubovsky, S., Kaloper, N., & March-Russell, J. 2010, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 123530, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123530 Arvanitaki, A., Dimopoulos, S., Galanis, M., et al. 2020, Phys. Rev. D, 101, 083014, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.083014 Cedeno, F. X. L., Gonz ˜ alez-Morales, A. X., & Ure ´ na-L ˜ opez, L. A. ´ 2017, Phys. Rev., D96, 061301, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.061301 Cembranos, J. A. R., Maroto, A. L., Nu´nez Jare ˜ no, S. J., & ˜ Villarrubia-Rojo, H. 2018, JHEP, 08, 073, doi: 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)073 Dentler, M., Marsh, D. J. E., Hlozek, R., et al. 2022, Mon. Not. ˇ Roy. Astron. Soc., 515, 5646, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1946 Dine, M., & Fischler, W. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 137, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90639-1 du Mas des Bourboux, H., Rich, J., Font-Ribera, A., et al. 2020, ApJ, 901, 153, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb085 Duffy, L. D., & van Bibber, K. 2009, New J. Phys., 11, 105008, doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/10/105008 Dvorkin, C., et al. 2022, in Snowmass 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07064 Grin, D., Amin, M. A., Gluscevic, V., et al. 2019. https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09003 Hlozek, R., Grin, D., Marsh, D. J. E., & Ferreira, P. G. 2015, Phys. ˇ Rev. D, 91, 103512, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.103512 Hlozek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., & Grin, D. 2018, Mon. Not. Roy. ˇ Astron. Soc., 476, 3063, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty271 Hlozek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., Grin, D., et al. 2017, Phys. Rev. D, 95, ˇ 123511, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.123511 Hu, W. 1998, Astrophys. J., 506, 485, doi: 10.1086/306274 Hu, W., Barkana, R., & Gruzinov, A. 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 1158, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158 Hwang, J.-c., & Noh, H. 2009, Phys. Lett. B, 680, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.08.031 Irsiˇ c, V., Viel, M., Haehnelt, M. G., Bolton, J. S., & Becker, G. D. ˇ 2017a, Phys. Rev. Lett., 119, 031302, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.031302 Irsiˇ c, V., et al. 2017b, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 466, 4332, ˇ doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw3372 Jaeckel, J., Mehta, V. M., & Witkowski, L. T. 2017, JCAP, 1701, 036, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/01/036 Kamionkowski, M., & Riess, A. G. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04492 Khlopov, M., Malomed, B. A., & Zeldovich, I. B. 1985, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 215, 575 Lague, A., Bond, J. R., Hlo ¨ zek, R., Marsh, D. J. E., & S ˇ oding, L. ¨ 2021, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 504, 2391, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab601 Lee, A., Abitbol, M. H., Adachi, S., et al. 2019, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 51, 147, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1907.08284 Leong, K.-H., Schive, H.-Y., Zhang, U.-H., & Chiueh, T. 2019, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 484, 4273, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz271 Lewis, A., & Bridle, S. 2002, PhRvD, 66, 103511, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.103511 Lu, L., Sargent, W. L. W., Womble, D. S., & Takada-Hidai, M. 1996, Astrophys. J., 472, 509, doi: 10.1086/526756 Lyth, D. H. 1992, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 3394, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.3394 Mao, Y.-Y., et al. 2022. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07252 Marsh, D. J. E. 2016, Phys. Rept., 643, 1, doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2016.06.005 Parashari, P., & Laha, R. 2023, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 526, L63, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slad107 Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. 1977, Phys. Rev. D, 16, 1791, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1791 Poulin, V., Smith, T. L., & Karwal, T. 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09032 Preskill, J., Wise, M. B., & Wilczek, F. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 120, 127, doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8 Rogers, K. K., Hlozek, R., Lagu ˇ e, A., et al. 2023, JCAP, 06, 023, ¨ doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/06/023 Rogers, K. K., & Peiris, H. V. 2021, Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 071302, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.071302 Runge, C. 1895, Mathematische Annalen, 46, 167. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119924854 Svrcek, P., & Witten, E. 2006, JHEP, 06, 051, doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/06/051 Urena L ˜ opez, L. A. 2019. ´ https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03318 Zhang, U.-H., & Chiueh, T. 2017a, Phys. Rev. D, 96, 063522, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.063522 —. 2017b, Phys. Rev., D96, 023507, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023507

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