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Nigeria! Giant of Africa, as she is fondly called. It is the most populous black country in the world, with over 200 million people, a teeming youth population, and . That's about 100 million, mostly tech-savvy young people all over the internet struggling to wrest some money from the famed riches of cyberspace. It's no wonder the country is well known for internet fraud, with a world-famous fraudster from Nigeria named Hushpuppi recently jailed by the US government for swindling numerous Americans off millions of hard-earned dollars. While internet fraud has cast a bad light on Nigerians online, this single story must not be allowed to take root, however, because Nigerians have also found ingenious ways to use the internet constructively with world-reaching effects. over 50% aged from 15 to 60 years For example, are well recognized in the content creation industry with many well-know ones like Mark Angel, Emmanuela, Sabinus etc. having millions of followers from around the world whom they routinely entertain. Nigerian music has also dominated the global space in recent years, with the internet playing a critical role in this rise. Nigerian music has dominated Africa since the 2010s, but recently, Nigerian artists like Burna Boy, Rhema, and Ckay have released colossal global hit songs like Last Last, Calm down, and Love Nwantiti, respectively, reaching hundreds of millions and even billions of streams. This was only made possible through online streaming and video platforms like Spotify, YouTube, and TikTok. Nigerian comedians A relatively recent technology known as cryptocurrency has hit the internet, and Nigerians have not been left behind. The country was in crypto adoption around the world. This, of course, can be traced back to the country's relatively backward financial system, with Nigeria recording numerous economic crises over the years. happened just before the 2023 elections in the country, where the Nigerian Naira was not even available for people to withdraw. Basically, there was little cash in circulation, and protests erupted in Banks, with people demanding to withdraw the money they had deposited so they could handle day-to-day expenses. This cash shortage lasted for several weeks, and millions of Nigerians began adopting alternative financial systems for Nigerian banks. Through this crisis, a little-known Crypto trader in the country known as would rise to fame and fortune by introducing an app for financial transactions that completely circumvented the Nigerian banking system. Blord would also go on to introduce a crypto exchange company called Blord Group in the country to convert cryptocurrency to Naira. Many Nigerians adopted Cryptocurrency during this financial crisis. recently ranked second A particularly crazy financial crisis Blord What you should know about Nigeria is that even though it is a very gifted country with lots of natural and human resources, it is run by a very corrupt government with notable ethnic biases. This has created widespread poverty in the country, with most of the gigantic 200 million people in the country left to fend for themselves anyhow they can. But the youths have taken up Agency as autonomous individuals battling against classist and ethnic divides, plus a corrupt, powerful government with dictatorial tendencies to create comfortable lives for themselves as sovereign entities who would not meekly surrender to a British-imposed country that seems determined to keep them down. This Nigerian dream has united beautifully with the vision of cryptocurrency, which basically serves as a democratized financial system that will create a level playing field for anyone around the world to make money. This article dives deeper into the possible role of autonomy, Crypto, and DAOs in getting Nigerians out of poverty. Tribalism and Classism in the Nigerian Government Nigeria is a multi-ethnic country with about 250 different ethnic groups. However, there are three main ethnic groups by population: the Hausa-Fulani in the Northwest, the Yoruba in the South West, and the Igbo in the South East. These three ethnic groups have dominated the government of the country since it gained independence from the British in 1960. However, was fought in 1967, with the Igbo of the Eastern region trying to break away from the country due to an ethnic crisis. The Igbo lost the war and have never produced a president to date, with the Mostly Muslim Hausa Fulani dominating the government at that time. Hence, there's a lot of ethnic discrimination in Nigerian politics with the Igbo, who number up to 40 million, and other Christian groups, with tens of millions of people mostly kept away from the presidency of what is supposed to be a democratic country. This discrimination in government has far-reaching economic impacts as the government of the day often favors their region in resource distribution. So, Nigerian Christians are often at a political disadvantage. a bloody civil war Classism is another major factor in Nigerian politics, with the mega-rich corrupting the voting system with their money and routinely rigging elections to maintain their hold on power and maltreat the poor (who are the majority) however they see fit. Hence, poor people in Nigeria who bear the brunt of the suffering hardly have a way to fix the country since their votes may not even count. This has led to a lot of crime around the country, with fraudsters, kidnappers, cultists, and sex workers being rampant. Nigerian Government Versus Autonomy The , through a federal system like the American government with executive, legislative, and Judiciary, does not practice true federalism. Simply put, the executive, who is led by the president, is too powerful, and through widespread corruption, they can control the lawmakers and judiciary, who are supposed to checkmate their excesses. This is also true for the state and local governments, who are often arm-twisted into doing the will of the federal government because the federal government has overall control of resources in the country. Hence, the Nigerian government is often anti-autonomy! Nigerian government Many groups have risen in the country to demand more autonomy and resource control at the regional level, but the federal government usually puts them down by force. This is mostly against the will of the people who always find ways to fight against the tyrannical control of the federal government. Basically, Nigerians want more autonomy to utilize their resources for a better life, as the federal government doesn't seem capable of delivering basic amenities like good roads, running water, and electricity. This has remained a constant cause of conflict in the country, with many lives lost. Nigerian Government Versus Wealthy Citizens As with any tyrannical system, the government in Nigeria seems determined to keep the people poor; hence, they are unable to fight for their rights. This is more rampant in the North, where despite hundreds of millions of Naira being allocated to education yearly. [Nigerian minimum wage](https://nigerian minimum wage), as at the time of this writing, is a meager 30,000 Naira (about $22) for a full month. That's way below the minimum wage in most countries and has made Nigeria a poor country for about a hundred years of its existence now. This is, of course, a deliberate act of corrupt politicians who prefer to cart away huge sums of money from budget allocations while leaving the people to fight for scraps. Hence, the people are kept poor and uneducated, so they can't really do much against these wealthy leaders who keep impoverishing them. A wealthy, educated population will, of course, be quite difficult to swindle as you please. millions of children are out of school Nigerian Government Versus the Internet During the Coronavirus crisis, Nigerians were locked up at home like others around the world, and palliatives released by international groups to ease the suffering of Nigerians were hoarded in several warehouses instead of being distributed to the people. Also, police personnel in the SARS unit went on a rampage, harassing tech-savvy Nigerian youths who were making money from the internet as fraudsters without much investigation. Nigerian youths responded by protesting on Twitter using hashtags and proceeded to coordinate themselves and break the curfew into a real Nationwide Street protest that came to be known as the #endsars protest. Millions of Nigerian youths took to the streets around the country and gained global coverage. Also, secessionist groups like , who were clamoring to break away from Nigeria, used online platforms like Facebook and Twitter to gather and communicate with millions of followers. The Nigerian government then effectively responded by banning Twitter in the country but soon canceled the ban after it failed, as citizens were using VPN apps to circumvent the ban. Hence, the Nigerian government has tyrannically tried to suppress the internet in Nigeria without regard for the millions of people who have found employment online. IPOB Nigerian Government Versus Crypto Expectedly, the Nigerian government has not reacted very well to Cryptocurrency technology in the country, though the people have welcomed the decentralized finance system with open arms. in the country as the government tries very hard to clamp down on global crypto agencies like Binance. Even the earlier mentioned millionaire crypto trader in the country (Blord) was arrested and charged with internet fraud even though he was able to come out victorious. The government predictably hates Crypto as they can't really control it. They complain that terrorists and fraudsters use Crypto for financial transactions though they've not really done much about the corrupt politicians who use the actual banking system in the country to loot Country funds. Crypto has created jobs for many Nigerian youths who work online as crypto traders, forex traders, software developers, writers, content creators, etc., and earn decent wages from foreign customers. Crypto has been banned, unbanned, and banned again The Role of Autonomy, Cryptocurrency, and Daos in Potentially Lifting Nigerians From Poverty With the country divided between several tribes and two major religions (Christianity and Islam), tribal and religious sentiments have often been used by malicious politicians to keep Nigerians fighting against each other and refuse to unite in fighting against the corrupt leaders who are the real problem. Tribal and religious crises often mar Nigerian elections to the benefit of politicians who capitalize on such crises to rig elections and discriminate in government. Also, leaders who steal often defend their tribesmen from anybody who may try to prosecute them. This is a huge problem in the country, with many jobs and industries often being based on tribe instead of qualification. Autonomy: To solve this fundamental problem, Nigerians must start thinking of themselves first as individuals instead of as members of a tribe or religion. They must prioritize their welfare as citizens in voting and making other electoral and job related decisions in order to get competent leaders and office holders who will transform the country. Regional autonomy must be prioritized over the current seemingly unworkable "federal system" which has only created much infighting. Autonomy is critical to the development of Nigeria! When Satoshi Nakamoto released Bitcoin, he was trying to create a decentralized financial system that would make financial opportunities fairly available to everyone around the world instead of to just a few members of the elite class who capitalized on the unfair legacy centralized system to get ahead of the rest of the population. Such a system is sorely needed in Nigeria, where inequality is even worse from widespread poverty and illiteracy. Many Nigerians use mobile phones, and with a little knowledge of Cryptocurrency, they can invest and get out of poverty without having to depend on a government that doesn't really seem to care about them. Cryptocurrency: Cryptocurrency could be the best opportunity for Nigerians to benefit from the financial system. Many Nigerians have never really experienced a free and fair election in their lifetime. This is due to widespread electoral malpractice that seems to have become the norm. Just like Twitter, which provides a global voice for the Nigerian people, which the government cannot forcefully shut down, DAOs will provide an even more decentralized platform for Nigerians to unite, organize, plan, and execute digital infrastructure for the good of the country. DAOs will allow Nigerians to practice democracy and governance in a free and safe virtual environment for education and networking purposes. Also, DAOs will allow Nigerians to influence the development of Web 3 to enable the developers to come up with software that is better suited to the Nigerian environment. DAOs: DAOs will provide a more sophisticated, unstoppable cyber voice for Nigerians around the world. Conclusion Nigerians have been held down by a corrupt, tyrannical government that seemingly would prefer to keep the people divided, poor, and uneducated. However, the Web 3 vision of democratizing the Internet and financial system is in complete opposition to such a system. With crypto concepts like autonomy, individualism, and sovereignty encapsulated in DAOs, Nigerians have a global technological movement they can leverage to come out of the country's economic crisis. is a groundbreaking DAO technology that Nigerians (and anyone around the world) can use to opt out of a corrupt leadership system that doesn't really represent them. Auth Labs

Empowering Nigeria With Web3: Exploring Autonomy, Cryptocurrency, and DAOs as Pathways to Prosperity

Tech-Gate.org: A Hub of Copyright Infringement And Exploitation of Content Creators Tech-Gate.org, apparently operated and published under the name Bourbiza Mohamed, has been under fire for its rampant copyright infringement site , garnering over 1000 reports on the Lumen database . Content creators and legitimate publishers have united in condemning Mohamed's actions, labeling him as an internet parasite profiting off others' hard work and journalism. Despite numerous reports to the hosting provider and efforts to halt its operations, Tech-Gate.org continues to thrive, raising serious concerns about the effectiveness of current enforcement measures. Bourbiza Mohamed, the supposed face behind Tech-Gate.org, has become synonymous with online exploitation, shamelessly pilfering copyrighted material from reputable sources. It hasn’t yet been confirmed if the site operators name is accurate. However, several journalists and copyright experts are now on the case to seek, locate and destroy the parasite (website) His website acts as a cesspool of stolen content, rebranded under Mohamed's name, robbing creators of their rightful recognition and compensation. Not content with merely stealing content, Mohamed goes the extra mile by falsifying authorship and manipulating anchor texts to divert traffic away from legitimate publishers. The Plight of Content Creators: Content creators pour their hearts and souls into producing quality content, only to have it stolen and repackaged by individuals like Bourbiza Mohamed. This flagrant disregard for intellectual property rights undermines the very fabric of creativity and innovation, depriving creators of their livelihoods and eroding trust in online publishing. A Call to Action: It's time to hold individuals like Bourbiza Mohamed accountable for their actions. The internet should be a space for creativity and collaboration, not exploitation and . theft I personally urge authorities and internet service providers to take decisive action against Tech-Gate.org and other similar platforms, ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights and the fair treatment of content creators. The Search Engine Paradox: Google's Inaction Fuels Website-Level Copyright Infringement The battle against online copyright infringement intensifies, with tech behemoth Google finding itself embroiled in controversy over its failure to combat website-level copyright violations. Despite asserting strict guidelines against copyright infringement, Google's reluctance to address entire websites perpetuates a cycle of digital theft and exploitation. Google's Failure to Address the Root Issue: As the dominant force in online search, Google plays a pivotal role in determining the visibility and accessibility of digital content. However, its approach to combating copyright infringement falls short of addressing the root of the problem. By focusing solely on individual pages rather than entire websites, Google inadvertently empowers offenders to continue their illicit activities unchecked. Google's inaction places an undue burden on content creators, who are left to navigate a convoluted process of reporting infringements. This not only undermines the efforts of legitimate publishers but also perpetuates a culture of impunity among copyright violators. Defining Copyright of Website Content Original Content: Any original written text, articles, blog posts, or other literary works published on a website are automatically protected by copyright upon creation. Images and Graphics: Original visual content displayed on the website, including images, graphics, photographs, and illustrations, is protected by copyright. Videos and Multimedia: Original multimedia content produced or licensed by the website owner is subject to copyright protection. Audio Content: Original audio recordings, podcasts, music tracks, and sound effects created or licensed by the website owner are protected by copyright. Text and Multimedia Adaptations: Adaptations or derivative works created from copyrighted content are subject to copyright protection. Third-party Content: Content obtained from third-party sources may be protected by copyright. Hyperlinks and Copyright Compliance Providing backlinks to the original publisher does not exempt individuals or entities from complying with copyright laws. While backlinks may serve as attribution, they do not grant permission to reproduce, distribute, or display copyrighted material without authorization. It's imperative for website owners and content creators to exercise caution and ensure compliance with copyright laws to avoid infringement issues. Google and other search engine giant need to start addressing website-level copyright infringement to protect intellectual property rights in the search engines. It's time for tech giants to prioritize the enforcement of copyright laws and combat digital theft effectively. Let me tell you something about these copyright blog owners like Tech-Gate.org. They're nothing but a bunch of lazy, uneducated parasites who have absolutely zero respect for the hard work and property of others. They think they can just waltz right in and take whatever they like, without a care in the world. It sickens me to see these leeches attempting to fly off the creativity and sweat of content creators without batting an eye. They're like scavengers, picking apart the work of others and passing it off as their own, all for a quick buck. It's disgraceful. And what's even more infuriating is how they continue to operate despite receiving over 1000 content takedowns. Can't Google see that these sites have no place in our internet world? It's time we start taking a stand and imposing harsh penalties on these parasites. They need to be held accountable for their actions and shut down for good. Enough is enough. It's time to put an end to this blatant disregard for intellectual property rights. These copyright blog owners need to be deposed of, and its high time we take action to protect the hard work of content creators everywhere. Although the Tech-Gates hosting IP and provider is proxied behind CloudFlare.com, after filing an with the DNS and CDN provider. It was able to provide the details of the webhost who was identified to be Hetzner. abuse report form Herzner was also contacted and advised about the copyright offenses committed by Tech-Gate.org and a yet again another abuse form was completed with the request to have the site suspended. Copyright Complaint - Abuse Reference Numbers Cloudflare Complaint Ref - 7492e30525e5587a Herzner Complaint Ref - MU-07E4EBC3-1:1D Update - 2024 - https://tech-gate.org Website - Suspended on Herzner - However, it has since been activated again elsewhere. Domain - Has been deindexed in Google.

Tech-Gate.org Racks Up Over 1000 DMCA Copyright Infringements 

Tech-Gate.org 1000 টিরও বেশি DMCA কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘন করেছে৷

Tech-Gate.org verzeichnet über 1000 DMCA-Urheberrechtsverstöße

Tech-Gate.org acumula más de 1000 infracciones de derechos de autor de la DMCA

Tech-Gate.org enregistre plus de 1 000 violations du droit d'auteur DMCA

Tech-Gate.org ने 1000 से अधिक DMCA कॉपीराइट उल्लंघनों का पता लगाया

Tech-Gate.org が 1000 件を超える DMCA 著作権侵害を摘発

Tech-Gate.org에서 1000개 이상의 DMCA 저작권 침해가 발생했습니다.

Tech-Gate.org acumula mais de 1.000 violações de direitos autorais de DMCA

Tech-Gate.org зафиксировал более 1000 нарушений авторских прав DMCA

Tech-Gate.org 1000'den Fazla DMCA Telif Hakkı İhlalini Topladı

Tech-Gate.org có hơn 1000 vi phạm bản quyền DMCA

Tech-Gate.org 发现 1000 多起 DMCA 版权侵权事件

Just because logic proved useful in the physical sciences doesn't mean it's applicable everywhere, especially in the field of human affairs. We built a logic-run world because it gives us a sense of control. But that's merely an illusion. The following is a summary of ideas shared in 2 of his books on and . To sum it up: Rory Sutherland marketing creativity "Our conscious mind tries hard to preserve the illusion that it deliberately chose every action you have ever taken; in reality, in many of these decisions it was a bystander at best and much of the time it did not even notice the decision being made." Cracking the (human) code Suppose we allow logical people to run the world. In that case, we only discover logical solutions (The world would look similarly to how currently writes - it seems like a good piece, but upon closer inspection, it's clearly written by AI (This statement is not going to age well 😁)).  But in real life, things aren't logical, they are psycho-logical. There are two reasons for people's behavior: Ostensibly logical reasons—the real reason. ChatGPT The real reason is never the logical reason. We just like to pretend it is. Large parts of human behavior are like cryptic crosswords: things aren't what they seem on the surface. Psycho-logic Humans are deeply social, and in fields such as economics, policy, politics, etc, treating humans as rational agents is being blind to reality. Sutherland gives an example of the Hilary-Trump candidacy in 2016. Trump's election was blamed on stupid and uneducated voters. But Rory argues that hyper-dependence on prediction data and mathematical models on Hilary's side was the issue. Clinton's strategist told her to skip Wisconsin because the data predicted it would vote Democrat. But what his data-driven predictions missed out on was real-life observations such as: Wisconsin has always been an eccentric state politically, so it couldn't offer a guarantee. Trump was gathering stadiums, whereas Hilary had sparse crowds. One of the promises Trump ran with was 'We're gonna build a wall, and Mexicans will pay for it." We all knew he was not going to, right? But the thing is, he doesn't need to build the wall - he just needs people to believe that he might. Hilary thought like an economist, whereas Trump was a game theorist. In the pretend world, we're playing rational, but in the real world, we're emotional, and Trump tapped into that. Logic in business In a mechanical system, such as a machine, one thing serves a narrow purpose. The human systems are complex, therefore things can have multiple uses depending on the context. Just because we don't know why something works, we shouldn't discard it, like religion or silly-looking ad campaigns. If you were a business owner whose product is not selling well which one would you suggest to a board? A) Reduce the price. B) Feature more ducks in the ads. It seems like nonsense, but reality shows that B is the correct answer, and it's been shown time and again. And yet, if you stood in front of a board, you'd propose A because that sounds logical. Board meetings Bureaucrats or big company executives become risk-averse and, therefore, begin to demand logic out of fear of losing control. But logical solutions fail because logic requires universally applicable laws that human behavior does not adhere to. For example, there are two equally potent yet contradictory ways to sell a product: a) Not many people own this, so it must be good (scarcity). b) Many people own this, so it must be good (ubiquity). Or, imagine entering a boardroom with these pitches: What people want is a really cool vacuum cleaner (Dyson) And the best part of this is that people will write the entire thing for free! (Wikipedia) I confidently predict that the great enduring fashion of the next century will be a coarse, uncomfortable fabric that fades unpleasantly and takes ages to dry. To date, it has been largely popular with indigent laborers. (Jeans) People will be forced to choose between three or four items and love it. (McDonald's) And best of all, the drink has a taste that consumers say they hate. (Red Bull) Just watch as perfectly sane people pay $5 for a drink they can make at home for a few pence. (Starbucks) Contrary to physics, in psychology, two or more things can be true at the same time. Rory claims businesses that fixate on logic and corporate spreadsheets rather than psychology fail. Businesses that focus on logic are illogical. Context is everything In his book Skin in the Game, Taleb gives an example of someone's seemingly contradictory account of his political position: 'At the federal level, I am a Libertarian. At the state level, I am a Republican. At the town level, I am a Democrat. In my family, I am a Socialist. And with my dog, I am a Marxist.' This is the most honest account you could find, and it's true for almost everyone in any field of their lives, including business. Ideas that don't make sense Sutherland argues that great marketing ideas are often built around a profoundly irrational core. Below are 11 rules he developed over the years: The opposite of a good idea can also be a good idea. Don't design for the average. It doesn't pay to be logical if everyone else is being logical. The nature of our attention affects the nature of our experience. A flower is simply a weed with an advertising budget. The problem with logic is that it kills off magic. A good guess which stands up to observation is still science. So it is a lucky accident. Test counterintuitive things only because no one else will. Solving problems using rationality is like playing golf with only one club. Dare to be trivial. If there were a logical answer, we would have found it. Sign up for my , to get these straight to your inbox on Tuesdays ♥️ newsletter Also published . here

The Illusion of Logic: Navigating the Human Psyche with Rory Sutherland's Insights on Marketing 

BUSINESS COLLEGES

CHANGES AT MILTON.

SCANDAL AND ITS VICTIMS.

These events occupied so much time, that June had numbered more than half its days

A moral tempest had wrecked our richly freighted vessel

Thus sad and disarranged were the thoughts of my poor sister

Business English: A Practice Book by Rose Buhlig is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . THE ADJECTIVE AND THE ADVERB here THE ADJECTIVE AND THE ADVERB As a rule, adverbs present more difficulty than do adjectives. Careless pupils frequently use an adjective when an adverb is necessary; as, Wrong: He solved the problem very . quick Right: He solved the problem very . quickly Wrong: This is good candy. real Right: This is (or ) good candy. really very Until the habit of correct usage is formed, every sentence must be watched. When a word modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb, another adverb must be used, and an adjective may not correctly be substituted. As a rule, adverbs express the following ideas: Adverb modifying a verb: See how slowly the man walks! Adverb modifying an adjective: The weather has been extremely warm. Adverb modifying an adverb: He dictates very rapidly. It must be remembered, however, that verbs of the senses—taste, feel, look, smell, sound, and the like—are sometimes almost equal in meaning to the verb be. In that case, they are followed by adjectives and not by adverbs; as, Adjective: 	He looked angry.
Adverb: 	He looked angrily at us. Exercise 90 Name the adjectives in the following selection, explaining with what noun each belongs. Name the adverbs, explaining what part of speech each modifies. Since 1904 the number of live cattle exported from this country has been steadily growing smaller. Exports of dressed beef have also shrunk to such insignificant proportions that the United States is no longer an important factor in the foreign markets for beef. Often has it been said that the competition of cheap Argentine beef has deprived us of foreign markets. It would be more nearly true to say that foreigners buy the inferior article only because we cannot supply them with all they want of the best grade. Take, for instance, the Englishman's willingness to pay considerably more for American corn-fed beef than for Argentine. The raising of cattle is important, also, from the standpoint of the leather business. Obviously, with a 21 per cent increase in population in each decade, many more shoes are necessary. Automobile and other industries are making constantly increasing demands for leather. Shoes cannot become cheaper in the face of increased demand and diminished supply. Too much depends upon the cattle industry for us to allow it to wane. Exercise 91 Which of the italicized words should you use in the following, and why? Why do you walk so slow—slowly? Speak louder—more loudly. I cannot explain why he spoke so gentle—gently. The automobile was going very swift—swiftly. The well has been dug very deep—deeply. He is not near—nearly so tall as you are. Are you cutting that even—evenly? She does pen and ink sketches beautiful—beautifully. Why can't I grow quicker—more quickly? I feel bad—badly this morning. Can you do all I have asked? Easy—easily. She does her work good—well. She does her work fine—finely. I am real—very much surprised to see you. He became real—very angry. I'm afraid it's not near—nearly big enough. She works twice as quick—quickly as you do. He sure—surely is a good speaker. He seems sure—surely of himself. Are you going? Sure—surely? He says he is near—nearly starved. He worked steady—steadily all morning. The others did not work near—nearly so hard. I am speaking as serious—seriously as I can. The orange tastes bitter—bitterly. Don't you think he has been acting queer—queerly? The coat is finished nice—nicely. Exercise 92 Explain the proper position of the italicized adverbs in the following sentences. Remember that an adverb must stand as closely as possible to the word that it modifies, but remember also that an infinitive, although made up of two parts, is one word and should not be split by an adverb. I merely want the Milwaukee list of customers. You almost write like her. Your writing is like hers almost. I can not find one of the papers I had on the desk. He told me to carefully add the figures in the column. I expect to quickly finish my dictation. I don't even understand the first problem in the lesson. Don't say you don't ever expect to go to school again. All the statements are not on my desk. He promised to quickly settle the matter. I wish you to clearly understand the situation. I only have two more items to enter. I only expect to take a short vacation this year. He only spoke of two causes of the loss in trade. I only decided to take the Western instead of the Eastern trip at the last moment. Adjectives are compared so as to express different degrees of quality. There are three degrees of comparison, the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. When the object modified or described by the adjective is not compared with another, the first or positive degree is used. When two objects are compared, the second or comparative degree is used to denote more or less of the quality expressed by the adjective. When several objects are compared, the superlative degree of the adjective is used to express the highest or the lowest possible degree of the adjective. Exercise 93—Comparison The usual method of comparing an adjective is to add er to the positive to form the comparative, and est to form the superlative. Frequently, however, especially for an adjective of two or more syllables, the comparative is formed by prefixing more or less to the positive, and the superlative by prefixing most or least. Besides the adjectives in these two classes there are some which do not follow any regular method and must, therefore, be watched a little more closely. The following table illustrates the different methods of comparison: Positive Comparative Superlative bright brighter brightest dangerous more dangerous most dangerous beautiful more beautiful most beautiful good better best bad worse worst ill worse worst Be careful to avoid using a double sign for the comparative degree; as, This writing is than yours. Wrong: more neater Some adverbs are also compared; as, Positive Comparative Superlative well better best quickly more quickly most quickly Some adjectives and adverbs cannot be compared because the positive degree in itself expresses a complete or meaning; as, absolute absolute,-ly eternal perfect sufficient circular extreme perpendicular supreme continual faultless perpetual unanimous dead full right unique decisive impossible round universal empty incurable square white Compare those of the following adjectives that may be compared. Explain why some do not admit of comparison. great spotless expensive wise tall dear parallel high desirable east old new honorable early exclusive blank **Exercise 94 In the following exercise, select the correct one of the two italicized forms. Remember that the comparative degree is used in comparing two objects, the superlative in comparing three or more. I had three pens. I have lost the better—best one. I have two clerks. John is the older—oldest. Of the two colors, I think the tan is the more—most becoming to you. You are the taller—tallest of all the boys. Of two professions, choose the more—most honorable. He is the faster—fastest workman in the shop. Which of your hands is the cleaner—cleanest? Which do you like better—best, skating or sleighing? Which of your eyes has the better—best vision? Of all the shops, she likes Leslie's better—best. Which is more—most durable, serge or broadcloth? Which tree lives longer—longest, the poplar or the elm? Which is the best—better policy, honesty or dishonesty? He is the wittier—wittiest one in the class. He is the wittier—wittiest boy in the class. There is only one boy in the class besides him. Of our twenty salesmen, he is considered better—best because he is quicker—quickest witted than any other. You should not mention the two men in one breath. The former—first is famous and the latter—last infamous. Which of you two do you think deserves more—most praise? Which of you two deserves less—least praise? Which of you two can run the faster—fastest? Exercise 95 Remember that the double negative is wrong; as, *Wrong:*I haven't no paper. I have no paper. Right: Correct any of the following sentences that contain this mistake: None of them didn't come. I couldn't do the problem neither. This paper isn't very good, I don't think. Couldn't you find no better pen? I didn't choose none of them. I don't see nothing to complain of. He couldn't hardly see across the street. We didn't find the paper nowhere. They can't scarcely believe the report. She couldn't stay with us only a few minutes. Exercise 96—Fewer, Less Fewer refers to a smaller number by counting, less refers to a smaller quantity by measuring. Insert the correct word: You are making —— mistakes each day. I am having —— difficulty in writing shorthand. There are —— houses on this street than I had thought. The farther inland we went the —— signs of habitation we saw. Each year there is —— opportunity for an uneducated man to rise. Each year there are —— opportunities for the uneducated man to rise. Most, Almost Most refers to quantity or number; almost means not quite. Insert the correct word: —— people enjoy their work. I have —— finished the course in stenography. —— European cities are beautiful. —— all European cities are beautiful. Real, Very Real is an adjective meaning actual; very is an adverb of degree. Insert the correct word: I'm —— glad to see you. Is your comb —— amber? The men of the Titanic were —— heroes. He is a —— good soloist. She is —— entertaining in conversation; it was a —— pleasure to meet her. Exercise 97—Adjectives and Adverbs Incorrectly Used Wrong Right 1. I don't like kind of pens. those He solved the problem very . quickly 2. What sort of course are you taking? a What sort of course are you taking? 3. His statements made me . mad His statements made me . angry 4. Yours . respectively Yours . respectfully (Consult a dictionary for the correct use of respectively) 5. Do you want in? Do you want to come in? 6. Go with me. some place Go with me. somewhere 7. My father is better. some My father is better. somewhat 8. He comes . every once in a while He comes . occasionally 9. Did you recognize the girl who drove past? Did you recognize the girl who drove by? 10. The two are alike. both The two are alike. 11. He is to come any minute. liable He is to come at any minute. likely 12. That ring has a design. funny That ring has an design. odd 13. I'd stay at home. sooner I'd stay at home. rather 14. Are you ready? most Are you ready? almost 15. I'm sleepy. kind of I'm sleepy. rather 16. What hat do you wear? size What hat do you wear? sized 17. book is the one I wish. This here book is the one I wish. This 18. He spoke . angry like He spoke . angrily 19. His ideas are good. no His ideas are (or ). worthless not good 20. He makes a mistake. seldom ever He ( ) makes a mistake. seldom hardly ever 21. I didn't work last night. any I didn't work last night. at all 22. I walked far yesterday. this I walked yesterday. as far as this 23. I want to see you . badly I want to see you . very much 24. He sells insurance . on the side he sells insurance. In addition to his other business 25. Don't talk . out loud Don't talk . aloud 26. She is disappointed. very She is disappointed. very much (Before a perfect participle or may not be used without the addition of the adverb ) too very much 27. She is a (or ) child. cute cunning She is a child. pretty (Look up the words and in a dictionary) cute cunning 28. He was lying face on the grass. down He was lying face on the grass. downward About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Rose Buhlig (2011). Business English: A Practice Book. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38046/pg38046-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at . www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

THE ADJECTIVE AND THE ADVERB

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