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THE AMERICAN POSTAL TREATY—THE QUESTION OF COPYRIGHT WITH AMERICA—FOUR MORE NOVELS.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. SAMUEL BANKMAN-FRIED Court Filing Lewis A. Kaplan, December 9, 2022 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 20 of 25. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here ARGUMENT II. Mr. Bankman-Fried Has Standing to Invoke the Rule of Specialty. D. Six Circuits Have Also Held that Individual Defendants Have Standing to Assert the Rule of Specialty. The above reading of Barinas is consistent with the approach taken by other circuits. Indeed, six other circuits have expressly interpreted Rauscher to confer individual rights on extradited defendants and accordingly held that individual defendants have standing to assert extradition treaty violations. See, e.g., United States v. Fontana, 869 F.3d 464, 468 (6th Cir. 2017) (“[A]n extradited criminal defendant may not be tried for crimes not the basis for extradition, absent waiver by the treaty partner, when such is the intent of the treaty, and relief under such a treaty obligation can be obtained at the behest of counsel for the defendant in the criminal proceeding.”); United States v. Thirion, 813 F.2d 146, 151 (8th Cir. 1987) (holding that defendant “may raise whatever objections to his prosecution that [the requested state] might have.”); United States v. Najohn, 785 F.2d 1420, 1422 (9th Cir. 1986) (regarding the doctrine of specialty, “the person extradited may raise whatever objections the rendering country might have.”); United States v. Levy, 905 F.2d 326, 328 n.1 (10th Cir. 1990) (“Rauscher gave extradited defendants a right to claim the [rule of specialty’s] protection.”) (citation and quotation marks omitted); United States v. Puentes, 50 F.3d 1567, 1575 (11th Cir. 1995) (extradited individual “has standing under the doctrine of specialty to raise any objections which the requested nation might have asserted.”); United States v. Thomas, 322 F. App’x 177, 180 (3d Cir. 2009) (“[W]e believe, as do the majority of other Circuits to rule on this issue, that a defendant . . . has standing to” raise the rule of specialty). Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case S5 22 Cr. 673 (LAK) retrieved on September 1, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. Storage.Courtlistener

Sam Bankman-Fried Has Standing to Assert Extradition Treaty Violations Under International Law

The Economic Consequences of the Peace: Chapter VI - Europe after the Treaty

The Economic Consequences of the Peace: Chapter IV- The Treaty

JavaScript Tree component is a very popular and convenient control that helps create data-rich applications. A hierarchical approach to data organization provides many benefits to an end-user. You can find tree lists in applications of all kinds. The main advantage of UI trees is the opportunity to display large amounts of information compactly. But one of the shortcomings is that it’s quite difficult to work with large trees. The information from such trees does not fit in the visible area of interfaces and as a result it becomes necessary to organize horizontal and vertical scrolling (e. g., the process of editing the registry of MS Windows). A TreeTable component appeared as a logical answer to the complexity of work with UI Trees. On the one hand, TreeTable is a classic DataGrid that enables convenient presentation of information in tabular form. On the other hand, it performs a tree-like, hierarchical grouping of tabular data just like a Tree widget. Do not confuse the TreeTable component with such features as DataGrid Rows and Columns grouping. Even though some advanced SpreadSheet JS widgets may have a hierarchical data grouping tool (similar to Excel), TreeTable is a more sophisticated and complex solution as it groups not just individual data, but the entire arrays of information. In this article, we’d like to review the top 5 TreeTable web widgets which are available for developers these days. As you know, the use of ready-made JavaScript components significantly speeds up front-end web development. Nowadays programmers just need to choose the appropriate components. This overview is aimed at facilitating this choice. We are going to consider the TreeGrid components of such JavaScript UI libraries and frameworks as Webix.com, Treegrid.com, jQuery.com, DHTMLX.com, and Sencha.com. Webix TreeTable Widget Webix is based on the DataGrid component and that’s why possesses all of its features and peculiarities, including Sparklines, Clipboard support, advanced filters, and many others. Webix TreeTable component combines its functionality with different groupings of information that are available in DataGrid, for example, rowspan, colspan, and grid grouping. The widget can boast its thorough elaboration of Drag-n-drop separately for rowsand columns, the possibility to change the width of all margins and create vertical headers. You can find more information in . javascript treetable this overview TreeGrid is a DHTML component that allows displaying and editing data in grid, table, tree grid, tree view, or bar chart on an HTML page. It’s a fast AJAX grid with a lot of cutting edge features such as advanced cell formulas and calculations; multi-level Pivot tables; creating of Gantt charts; display and update of custom JavaScript objects and external objects such as Adobe Flash, Microsoft SilverLight; different editing masks; a calendar component; mass cell changes; export to MS Excel or other spreadsheet programs that handle XLS, XLSX, CSV files or HTML tables; localization to any languages; and many other features. The TreeGrid component allows loading data in XML and JSON formats. The widget is available under the Basic, Personal, Standard, and Grand licenses. Editable JavaScript TreeGrid jQuery TreeTable is a plugin for the jQuery JavaScript library. This component unobtrusively displays a tree in the form of an HTML table. The widget allows creating multiple columns to display additional information besides the tree. The tree depth can be unlimited. jQuery TreeTable is released by Ludo van den Boom and is available under the GPLv2 and the MIT license. In general, jQuery JS library is very fast and lightweight which makes the process of web development much easier. It contains easy-to-use APIs that support a number of browsers. jQuery TreeTable DHTMLX TreeGrid component is an extension of dhtmlxGrid component, which complements the functionality of a powerful datagrid with expandable rows, smart XML parsing, smart rendering, and paging support. As an AJAX-based JavaScript treegrid with dynamic loading, the component is able to display an unlimited number of rows and handle large amounts of data on the fly. It provides end users with convenient inline editing, advanced drag-and-drop of rows and columns, split mode, sorting and coloring of columns as well as a range of math formulas. Besides, dhtmlxTreeGrid has easy styling via CSS and predefined skins. It is available as part of a JavaScript UI framework of or as a standalone component under Professional edition. TreeGrid by DHTMLX dhtmlxSuite Sencha TreeGrid widget has a JavaScript framework that provides a number of ready-made UI components for building data-intensive, cross-platform web apps. One of the prominent components of this library is its high-performance TreeGrid widget. This component has such features as sorting, filtering, multiple headers, keyboard navigation, preloading of nodes with a single AJAX request, header hiding / showing / reordering / resizing, custom icons, etc. Sencha Ext JS is available under the GNU GPLv3 and Commercial License. Sencha Let’s compare the main features of the JavaScript TreeTable widgets mentioned above. Conclusion The main aim of JavaScript TreeGrid component is to combine the functions of Tree and Table in one widget. In this article we’ve reviewed the top 5 JavaScript TreeGrid widgets. All of them have their own remarkable characteristics and functionality. Judging from the comparison chart, DXTMLX and Webix JS libraries present the most feature-rich TreeGrid widgets that help integrate a tree into an editable grid thus facilitating work with big volumes of data.

TOP 5 JavaScript TreeGrid (TreeTable) Components

Our vision for multi-chain Smart Contracts which we’re referring to as Treaty Contracts. One of the principles of Overledger is to foster innovation by creating true multi-chain applications. A problem we identified early on has been the limitation of smart contracts to be recognised on multiple blockchains. If a smart contract is executed on Ethereum, why can’t the Hyperledger blockchain see that the contract is in place or has executed? Also why can’t the smart contract include code executed on other blockchains as part of its steps? To understand more about this space we looked at how traditional contracts are structured. We looked at the principles of law in the UK, EU and internationally to understand how local laws are recognised when dealing in cross-border transactions. The principles in contracts usually contain a clause that refers back to a local legal system or court. In more international matters, countries sign up to conventions or treaties such as the Berne Convention of 1886 for the protection of literary and artistic works. We want to enable entities to export their transactions that occur on one blockchain to be recognised and executed on other blockchains. The underlying operating system of Overledger will allow the transferability, recognition and execution of smart contracts from one blockchain to another. There also has been some progress made in TC307, the Blockchain ISO Standard in a specific working group for Smart Contracts. The work has been to provide a reference architecture-like structure to smart contracts, to allow for commonality and standardisation of components needed that form a contract. The Standard isn’t however looking at cross chain portability as yet. To turn our vision into reality, today we’re announcing that we’ve joined the to provide our input and expertise to the international working groups dedicated to establish standardisation, but more importantly provide the mechanism for portability of smart contracts using Overledger. Accord Project We are providing the framework to recognise, execute and move smart contracts and operate across multiple ledgers. We’re planning to enable Treaty Contracts functionality in an upcoming Overledger release in Q4 2018. We’re excited about the possibilities of what Overledger can do and look forward to see the future holds. Originally published here

Treaty Contracts — Multi-Chain Smart Contracts powered by Overledger

Systems Interoperability Types: The Results of Our Tertiary Study and What It All Means

This interview series celebrates the remarkable achievements of the Hackernoon . Startups of the Year winners Meet , a content management system (CMS) for academic journals that put up impressive numbers in 2023. We sat down with Neliti CEO Anton Lucanus, whose transition from research scientist to tech entrepreneur has enabled millions across Southeast Asia to access the region's rich trove of academic content. Neliti https://hackernoon.com/startups/asia/asia-singapore-singapore?embedable=true What does it mean for you to win this title? Amidst the buzz around Web 3.0 and AI, it's nice to see our Web 2.0 SaaS product among the winners. We’re not fancy, but we address a very real problem: making academic research more easily accessible in developing countries. It’s affirming to know that this problem and our solution to it are receiving recognition. The entire team at Neliti is deeply committed to this mission, and the Hackernoon Startups of the Year title provides us with a healthy dose of rocket fuel! Tell us how your startup is changing the world. Academic publishing is the editing and publication of academic journals, which are publications containing all the scientific papers in a certain field. It is the main method for communicating the results of recent research. Humanity relies on this method of communication to solve the world’s biggest scientific challenges, such as human disease, climate change, and poverty. A significant obstacle within the academic publishing system is the limited access to vital scientific papers for researchers in developing countries, hindering their ability to contribute solutions to the world’s most critical scientific challenges. Neliti bridges this gap by enabling academic content providers, such as academic publishers, to make their research openly and readily available. The impact of our solution is evident in the millions of emerging researchers who rely on Neliti monthly to access the essential data they need for their work. What sets you apart from the competition? Our holistic understanding of the unique challenges and needs within the academic publishing sector, particularly in the developing world. Academic articles, the vessels of important scientific discoveries, are disseminated via three primary channels: academic journals, academic conferences, and institutional repositories. The latter serve as open-access digital libraries hosting a diverse range of academic content, from scholarly articles and books to scientific datasets. There are two main types of existing solutions in our industry: free open source solutions (such as OJS for journals or ePrints for repositories) and paid solutions (such as Silverchair for journals or Pure for repositories). The challenge with the free open source options is their complexity and lack of user-friendliness, requiring substantial technical know-how to deploy and maintain. This poses a significant barrier for their primary users—academics and librarians—who are experts in their fields but not in web development, often leading to subpar and bug-prone websites. On the flip side, the premium solutions, while robust, are prohibitively expensive for all except the most affluent institutions in developed nations. Neliti aims to disrupt this space by offering a solution that is as user-friendly as it is powerful, all while being free of charge. Our vision is to enable even the smallest universities in developing countries to create academic journals and institutional repositories that surpass the aesthetics and functionality of those developed by wealthy institutions with extensive budgets. This ambition is at the heart of our UI/UX team's efforts. Beyond aesthetics, we are committed to alleviating the technical burdens our users face. By managing the entire tech stack, including web hosting and content indexing, we allow our users to concentrate on what they’re good at: publishing impactful research. What do you love about your team, and why are you the ones to solve this problem? I hold immense admiration for every member of our team. One thing I love is our celebration of each individual's uniqueness—their personalities, skills, and respective contributions to our overarching mission. Another thing, and probably what I treasure most, is the depth of our relationships. I see each team member as a friend first, which naturally enriches our work. As a remote team, our annual in-person meetups are particularly special. These occasions allow us to share our passion for the Neliti mission, creating a buzz of shared purpose and enthusiasm. This, coupled with our unique team dynamics, positions us ideally to address the complexities of open access in the academic world, especially within developing regions. At the moment, how do you measure success? What are your core metrics? Neliti’s success is quantitatively gauged by a set of core metrics that reflect our widespread adoption and impact: number of institutions publishing content using our platform (currently 1,200+), number of articles published (400,000+) number of researchers accessing that content each month (2 million+). What goals are you looking forward to accomplishing in 2024? Currently, Neliti is mostly popular in Indonesia. But over the last few years, we’ve seen sporadic usership from dozens of other developing countries. In 2024, we hope to go deep into at least one of those markets. We’ll keep it a surprise as to which one 😉 If you weren’t building your startup, what would you be doing? Writing a book about the history of the academic publishing system, how it evolved to where it is today, and how we can improve the industry. The book would shed light on how the industry can be reformed and improved for the betterment of scientific discovery and human advancement more generally. I find the academic publishing industry fascinating. In 1655, the academic journal emerged. At the time, it was a revolutionary development in scientific communication. It provided a transparent and open exchange of evidence-based findings, while also indicating clear provenance of scientific discoveries. The current system hasn’t change too much since 1655, relatively speaking. In the current status quo, a team of researchers spends months (even years) getting funding and performing rigorous research, all of which culminates in a paper that is submitted to an academic publisher. The paper is then evaluated by peer reviewers, who are other researchers in the field. This is the main quality-assurance mechanism in scientific research. If accepted by the publisher, the paper is published. Libraries then pay up to millions of dollars annually for journal subscriptions to the publisher to access the research. Academic publishing is an odd system — the authors are not paid for their writing, nor are the peer reviewers (they’re just more unpaid academics), and in some fields even the journal editors are unpaid. The authors sign away their intellectual property rights to publishers for free, and sometimes they must even pay the publishers. And yet scientific publications are some of the most expensive pieces of literature you can buy. It is such an odd system that those who fund and perform research must actually pay to read the research they create, while taxpayers must pay to access publicly funded research. This scenario underscores why many within the academic community view the system as “broken”. Yet, there's a general lack of understanding regarding how the industry reached its current state and, more importantly, what measures can be taken to rectify it. My book would delve into these issues, offering a comprehensive exploration of the academic publishing landscape and proposing pathways for its improvement. Which trend(s) are you most excited about in 2024? Share your reasons. OK, let’s take a break from academic publishing for a minute! I’m most excited about scientific advancement in the ageing and longevity space. There have been major breakthroughs in understanding human ageing over the last decade, and 2024 is a big year for the field. I’m excited for this, because there is a growing consensus among scientists that ageing is a “disease” that can be solved. 2023 had been another crazy year, especially in tech, with layoffs and the Generative AI takeover! Which trend are you most concerned about? Be as brief or as detailed as you like. AI. We didn’t know smoking was dangerous until it was. We didn’t know asbestos was dangerous until it was. We didn’t know nuclear power was dangerous until it was. AI is like that, on steroids, and irreversible. Political intervention needed. Even more so than the great Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963. We can learn from history, but the economic and national security benefits of AI currently pose too much of a benefit to any country considering its regulation. This is at the core of its threat. History has repeatedly shown us that the allure of such benefits can make it difficult to regulate powerful technologies like AI. Such a tension between benefits and risks is not new. Unfortunately, it often takes a disaster to catalyze the implementation of necessary regulations. I hope we can learn from our past to proactively manage the risks of AI, rather than waiting for adverse outcomes to force our hand. We would love your feedback on HackerNoon as a tech publication! How has your experience been with us? Hackernoon is awesome. It’s a jungle of varied perspectives on all tech trends, which makes for some very unfiltered reading. I find it important to read opinions I disagree with, because the truth often lies somewhere in the middle. Any words of wisdom you’d like to share with us? Every groundbreaking discovery was discovered by a human like yourself. Every groundbreaking innovation was ideated by a human like yourself. The human brain is phenomenal, what will you do with yours? Startups of The Year is HackerNoon’s Flagship community-driven event celebrating startups that survived and thrived in 2023. 30,000 startups across 4200+ cities and six continents participated this year to be crowned the best startup in their city. The 2023 Startups Of The Year is sponsored by: . . The winners will get a free .Tech Domain, a HackerNoon NFT, and a Tech Company News Page. TECH Domains

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