Prominent cryptocurrency analyst Dmitry Noskov from the  European-based trading platform StormGain has recently shed light on his predictions concerning Ethereum (ETH) and has revealed where the

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BitGet and StormGain receive favorable ratings from Traders Union (TU) for client satisfaction and industry excellence.

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NEW CASTLE, WILMINGTON, UNITED STATES, October 9, 2023 /EINPresswire / -- Bitcoin is one of the most well-known kinds of cryptographic forms of money, which are computerized mechanisms of trade that exist exclusively on the web. Bitcoin mining is the most ...

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**BUCHAREST, Romania, May 30th, 2024/Chainwire/--**Banksters, the pioneering trading game that is gamifying financial education through integration of NFTs, has today announced that its $BARS utility token will soon be listed on several leading cryptocurrency exchanges. On May 30, Banksters’ native $BARS token will become available for trading on MEXC, BingX. Also expected other listings. The asset plays a central role within the Banksters ecosystem, providing users with utilities that elevate the gaming, investment, and educational experience. "Listing $BARS on major exchanges is a significant milestone that will increase accessibility to our ecosystem. Our gamified approach educates everyday users on financial concepts through immersive trading experiences, while the $BARS token creates real utility and incentives tied to economic principles. In addition to the game and token, players also have opportunities in the form of contests on our social networks in partnership with other projects. This, together with the completely open and new approach on tokenomics, provides the opportunity to really evaluate their future perspective”. — Alexandru Carbunariu, CEO and CMO of Banksters. Within the Banksters game, players can mine for in-game tokens using default mining equipment, with the opportunity to earn real crypto rewards during “investment run” events. The amount of entries a player can have is proportional to the prize pool comprising actual cryptocurrency. The $BARS token serves as an entry fee for certain investment runs, simulated trading experiences powered by real-world market data. The token is also used to level up Banksters NFT characters, upgrade mining rigs, mint new Banksters. Banksters, which is available via browsers and also Google Play, recently conducted successful $BARS token sales through leading launchpad platforms BullPerks, Games Pad, and StormGain. The token sold out on all three venues, with 1 million BARS ($40,000 USDT) sold on GamesPad, 4 million ($160,000 USDT) on BullPerks and 8.75 million ($350,000 USDT) on StormGain. The sale was preceded by an airdrop campaign that saw the top 1,000 most active users win a prize pool of NFTs valued at 100,000 USDT. About Banksters: Banksters is an simulator and trading game that incorporates NFT technology to offer an immersive experience that gamifies common elements of our everyday lives. The platform expands on this niche genre by successfully ‘gamifying’ trading, making it more accessible and enjoyable for a diverse audience, including traditional gamers. Website | Telegram | X | YouTube | Instagram | Discord | TikTok | Medium Contact Irina Gatilova irina.gatilova@banksters.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. **BUCHAREST, Romania, May 30th, 2024/Chainwire/--**Banksters, the pioneering trading game that is gamifying financial education through integration of NFTs, has today announced that its $BARS utility token will soon be listed on several leading cryptocurrency exchanges. On May 30, Banksters’ native $BARS token will become available for trading on MEXC, BingX. Also expected other listings. The asset plays a central role within the Banksters ecosystem, providing users with utilities that elevate the gaming, investment, and educational experience. "Listing $BARS on major exchanges is a significant milestone that will increase accessibility to our ecosystem. Our gamified approach educates everyday users on financial concepts through immersive trading experiences, while the $BARS token creates real utility and incentives tied to economic principles. In addition to the game and token, players also have opportunities in the form of contests on our social networks in partnership with other projects. This, together with the completely open and new approach on tokenomics, provides the opportunity to really evaluate their future perspective”. — Alexandru Carbunariu, CEO and CMO of Banksters. "Listing $BARS on major exchanges is a significant milestone that will increase accessibility to our ecosystem. Our gamified approach educates everyday users on financial concepts through immersive trading experiences, while the $BARS token creates real utility and incentives tied to economic principles. In addition to the game and token, players also have opportunities in the form of contests on our social networks in partnership with other projects. This, together with the completely open and new approach on tokenomics, provides the opportunity to really evaluate their future perspective”. — Alexandru Carbunariu, CEO and CMO of Banksters. Within the Banksters game, players can mine for in-game tokens using default mining equipment, with the opportunity to earn real crypto rewards during “investment run” events. The amount of entries a player can have is proportional to the prize pool comprising actual cryptocurrency. The $BARS token serves as an entry fee for certain investment runs, simulated trading experiences powered by real-world market data. The token is also used to level up Banksters NFT characters, upgrade mining rigs, mint new Banksters. Banksters Banksters, which is available via browsers and also Google Play, recently conducted successful $BARS token sales through leading launchpad platforms BullPerks, Games Pad, and StormGain. The token sold out on all three venues, with 1 million BARS ($40,000 USDT) sold on GamesPad, 4 million ($160,000 USDT) on BullPerks and 8.75 million ($350,000 USDT) on StormGain. The sale was preceded by an airdrop campaign that saw the top 1,000 most active users win a prize pool of NFTs valued at 100,000 USDT. About Banksters: Banksters is an simulator and trading game that incorporates NFT technology to offer an immersive experience that gamifies common elements of our everyday lives. The platform expands on this niche genre by successfully ‘gamifying’ trading, making it more accessible and enjoyable for a diverse audience, including traditional gamers. Banksters Banksters Website | Telegram | X | YouTube | Instagram | Discord | TikTok | Medium Website Website Telegram Telegram X X YouTube YouTube Instagram Instagram Discord Discord TikTok TikTok Medium Medium Contact Irina Gatilova irina.gatilova@banksters.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here . here here

Banksters’ Token Set To Launch On Leading Crypto Exchanges, Does It Have The Best Tokenomics?

Today, we dive into the concept of CEDefi and its rising popularity within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Traditional centralized finance (CeFi) systems offer stability, ease of use, and trusted intermediaries, while decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms provide open access, transparency, and greater control over one's financial assets. Acknowledging the advantages and limitations of both approaches, a new generation of CEDefi platforms has emerged, skillfully integrating centralized and decentralized features to strike a harmonious balance. These platforms empower users with the best of both worlds, enabling them to enjoy the benefits of CeFi's convenience and DeFi's autonomy. In this post, we will look at four CEDefi platforms that exemplify this synthesis, offering users a hybrid experience that combines the efficiency and security of centralized systems with the empowerment and self-custody of decentralized protocols. Throughout the post, we will explore the distinct characteristics of each platform, highlighting their unique approaches to balancing centralization and decentralization. By delving into these examples, we hope to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how CEDefi platforms can revolutionize the financial landscape and shape the future of finance. Binance One of the largest crypto exchanges has embraced the concept of CEDefi by introducing various features that blend centralization and decentralization. Let's explore some of the CEDefi features offered by Binance. Binance Smart Chain (also known as BSC) is a blockchain platform developed by Binance that operates parallel to its centralized exchange. BSC combines a centralized system's speed and efficiency with decentralized technology's security and transparency. The platform allows users to interact with decentralized applications (DApps) while benefiting from low transaction fees and fast confirmation times. Binance also offers a decentralized exchange called Binance DEX. Unlike traditional centralized exchanges where users deposit their funds into a centralized wallet, Binance DEX allows users to trade directly from their wallets, giving them full control over their assets. By leveraging decentralized order matching and settlement, Binance DEX provides users with a more secure and censorship-resistant trading experience. The platform also has a launchpad that enables the launch of new blockchain projects through token sales. While Binance operates as a centralized exchange, it has incorporated decentralized features into the token sale process. Users can participate in token sales directly from their wallets, maintaining control of their funds throughout the process. This approach ensures greater accessibility and reduces the reliance on a centralized intermediary. Binance Bridge is a CEDefi feature allowing users to transfer assets between blockchain networks. With Binance Bridge, users can move their assets across chains, bridging the gap between centralized and decentralized ecosystems. This functionality enhances interoperability and expands the utility of various cryptocurrencies by enabling them to be used in different decentralized applications and protocols. Binance also enables users to earn passive income through savings and staking programs. Users can lend their assets to centralized savings accounts or participate in staking programs that support the security and operation of blockchain networks. By participating in these CEDefi activities, users can earn rewards while benefiting from the trusted infrastructure Binance provides. Binance's CEDefi features exemplify the platform's commitment to offering users a hybrid experience that combines centralization and decentralization. These features aim to provide users with convenience, security, and control over their assets while fostering innovation and expanding the possibilities of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Compound Finance Compound Finance is a prominent decentralized lending and borrowing protocol that embodies the principles of CEDefi by striking a balance between centralization and decentralization. Let's explore some of the CEDefi features offered by Compound Finance: Compound Finance implements a decentralized governance model where token holders on the platform have the ability to propose new changes and even vote on changes to the protocol. While the governance process is decentralized, Compound Finance recognizes the need for effective decision-making and introduces a timelock mechanism. This mechanism introduces a controlled level of centralization by imposing a time delay on executing proposed changes, allowing the community to review and potentially veto any malicious or harmful proposals. Compound also allows users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies by using them as collateral. Borrowers can lock their assets as collateral and borrow other cryptocurrencies, while lenders can supply their idle assets and earn interest on them. This collateralized lending approach enables the protocol to maintain a level of centralization by ensuring that loans are backed by adequate collateral, reducing the risk of default. The platform employs an algorithmic interest rate model that adjusts borrowing and lending rates based on the supply and demand of each asset. While the interest rates are determined algorithmically, the protocol has implemented an oracle system to gather external price data for accurate interest rate calculations. This combination of algorithmic rate adjustments and external data feeds strikes a balance between decentralized interest rate determination and reliable market information. Compound Finance aims to ensure the security of user assets while maintaining a user-friendly experience. To achieve this, the protocol incorporates multi-signature wallets that require multiple authorized parties to execute transactions, providing an added layer of protection. The platform reduces the risk of asset loss or theft by implementing this centralized security measure, providing users with a more secure lending and borrowing environment. Community participation is encouraged, and users are incentivized to engage with the protocol. The platform rewards users who borrow and lend assets with its native governance token, COMP. By distributing COMP tokens to participants, Compound Finance promotes decentralization by giving users a stake in the decision-making process and aligning their interests with the growth and success of the protocol. Compound Finance's CEDefi features illustrate its commitment to blending centralization and decentralization. By combining decentralized governance, collateralized lending, algorithmic interest rate determination, enhanced asset security, and community participation. StormGain StormGain is a cryptocurrency trading platform incorporating CEDefi elements (Centralized Decentralized Finance). StormGain has a centralized trading interface that allows users to trade various cryptocurrencies user-friendly and intuitively. The platform provides a centralized order book and executes trades efficiently. This centralized trading interface ensures a smooth and seamless trading experience for users. The platform also has a decentralized exchange (DEX) integrated with non-custodial wallets, enabling users to control their cryptocurrency holdings fully. Users can connect their wallets to StormGain to securely store and manage their assets. This decentralized wallet integration ensures that users have ownership and custody of their cryptocurrencies while benefiting from the centralized trading features of the platform. StormGain also features interest-bearing accounts where users can earn passive income on their cryptocurrency holdings. Users can accrue interest over time by depositing their assets into these accounts. While the interest-bearing accounts are centralized in managing and distributing the interest, users still retain control and ownership of their assets within their connected wallets. Leverage Trading is another feature on StormGain, allowing users to amplify their trading positions using borrowed funds. Users can access leverage ratios on select trading pairs, potentially enhancing profits. The leverage trading feature is centralized as it operates within the platform, but users retain control over their funds within their personal wallets. StormGain combines the centralized trading interface and services with decentralized wallet integration, allowing users to maintain control over their funds and benefit from the convenience and features of a centralized platform. The interest-bearing accounts, leverage trading, and affiliate program provide additional opportunities for users to earn and enhance their trading experience. By incorporating both centralized and decentralized elements, StormGain creates a CEDefi platform that offers a balance between user control and platform functionality. Synthetix Synthetix is considered a CEDefi (Centralized Decentralized Finance) platform due to its unique combination of centralized and decentralized elements. Synthetix enables the creation and trading of synthetic assets, which are tokens that represent the value of real-world assets such as fiat currencies, commodities, or stocks. These synthetic assets, also known as "synths," are generated through smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, ensuring transparency and security without the need for intermediaries. The platform operates through a decentralized governance model, where SNX token holders can propose and vote on protocol changes. This allows the community to make decisions and collectively shape the platform's future. The decentralized governance aspect ensures that no single entity has complete control over the platform's operations. The Synthetix platform relies on a network of decentralized price oracles to provide accurate and up-to-date price feeds for the various synthetic assets. Oracles fetch and aggregate data from multiple sources to determine the price of these assets. This decentralized approach reduces the risk of price manipulation and enhances the platform's reliability. While Synthetix embraces decentralization in most aspects, it utilizes a centralized collateralization model. Users who want to mint synthetic assets on the platform must collateralize their holdings with SNX tokens. The collateralization ratio ensures the stability and security of the system. However, it's important to note that the collateralization mechanism is gradually transitioning to a decentralized model called "Layer 2 staking." A core development team oversees the development and upgrades of the Synthetix protocol. While the platform aims for community-driven governance, the core development team plays a significant role in the evolution and improvement of the protocol. This centralized aspect ensures efficient decision-making and implementation of upgrades. By blending decentralized asset creation, decentralized governance, decentralized price oracles, and centralization in collateralization and development, Synthetix creates a CEDefi platform. It combines the benefits of decentralization, such as transparency, security, and community participation, with centralized elements that provide stability, efficiency, and effective decision-making. Conclusion In conclusion, the emergence of Centralized-Decentralized Finance (CEDefi) platforms represents an exciting convergence of the best aspects of centralized and decentralized systems. These platforms strive to strike a delicate balance, offering users the convenience, security, and trusted infrastructure of centralized finance (CeFi) and the autonomy, transparency, and open access of decentralized finance (DeFi).

Embracing the Best of Both Worlds: 4 Platforms Balancing Centralization and Decentralization

After the economic turmoil of 2020 and increased adoption of Bitcoin by mainstream financial institutions, the first cryptocurrency is close to living up to its nickname of 'digital gold'. How Did We Get Here? Bitcoin's triumphant volatility may have surprised some market followers that saw Satoshi's creation dip as low as $4,000 in the spring. But, as the global economy continued to suffer due to the COVID-19 pandemic, large-scale stimulus packages from state actors meant that traditional fiat currency was at risk of devaluation. On top of that, the 2020 halving event cut down rewards from miners, making the asset's already limited supply even more scarce. Investors took note, and the cryptocurrency became more and more attractive for speculators looking for a hedge against inflation, with Goldman Sachs identifying Bitcoin as 'digital gold' and Paul Tudor Jones endorsing it as well. Grayscale, Fidelity, MassMutual and MicroStrategy have all gained exposure to Bitcoin recently. . BTC outperformed gold and the S&P 500 in recent years, but with higher volatility. / Wells Fargo The institutional investment in BTC is still a relatively small percentage of the market, but individual investors have benefited from mainstream interest via higher value for their holdings. Square ($50 million invested in Bitcoin) and PayPal — which recently added BTC and other cryptocurrencies to its service — are delving into the Bitcoin world. As more platforms explore BTC, its value as a digital asset will be sure to reflect its use cases beyond that of a speculative asset. The combined value of Bitcoin and the rest of the cryptocurrency market surged to over $1 trillion as prices rose across the board. But BTC's recent climb couldn't last forever. BTC Market Right Now At the time of writing, Bitcoin (BTC) price slipped for the fourth day in a row. However, at $55,000, it bounced back from a recent drop to $46,000 and is still far above 2020's low of $3,800. Savvy analysts have pointed out that both BTC's trading volume and active address are at a new all-time high. Meanwhile, several firms have reported a dramatic rise in Bitcoin futures contracts, and online crypto exchanges have noted an influx of new users. BTC's recent performance: starting 2021 on a high note. More BTC is changing hands than ever, a sign of a healthy, liquid market. Bitcoin' whales', or accounts with more than 1,000 BTC, are also on the rise, potentially gobbling up the smallest retail investors (less than 0.1 BTC) who panicked and sold during the dip. Outlook for Bitcoin in 2021: Should You Invest? Many analysts, institutional investors and crypto specialists alike predict sunny outlooks for Bitcoin over the next year. A leaked report from a senior Citibank's analyst projected that Bitcoin could potentially hit a high of $318,000 by December 2021, calling it "21st-century gold". Strategists at JP Morgan have said that if Bitcoin beats its volatility, the original cryptocurrency could surge as high as $146,000 in the long-term as it overtakes gold as a safe-haven asset. Guggenheim's predictions are even higher at $400,000. Alex Althausen, CEO of crypto exchange , said on Wednesday that StormGain "BTC could easily hit $100,000 by the end of 2021. We've seen interest from new investors in Bitcoin like never before, which is also boosting the other cryptocurrencies on our platform." Bitcoin certainly presents opportunities for investors in 2021, but the risk for retail investors is that whales can suck up even more of an increasingly scarce asset and price smaller investors out. To maximize their profits, interested parties should look for a reliable crypto platform that offers the best returns on their investment and incentives for trading. Amid the Bitcoin feeding frenzy, other cryptocurrencies shouldn't be overlooked, as BTC's fortunes have historically lifted up other digital tokens, especially those which present interesting use cases for finance platforms. How to Buy BTC Cryptocurrency is increasingly part of the mainstream, but specialist crypto platforms still offer the best conditions for traders. A good online exchange will offer trading options for BTC, XRP, ETH, and other coins that can be purchased with a regular bank card. The best crypto platforms also offer more advanced options, such as crypto indices and DeFi tokens. When considering a crypto exchange for investment, be sure to research the commission rates and bonuses for the best deal, as well as unique perks from various platforms. For example, choose a reputable crypto exchanges noted for its low commissions, and offers good APR interest on crypto holdings, to attract long-term investors. Whatever exchange you choose, don't miss your chance to stake your claim on the original cryptocurrency, as the momentum of digital assets can only accelerate. Previously published here .

2021 Is Bitcoin’s Year: How to Get in on the Digital Gold Rush

Cryptocurrencies have so far become one of the most innovative forms of technology. They bring all the perks of new-age innovation to the financial space, essentially allowing people to make quick, anonymous, and much cheaper transactions that can travel over long distances. Since breaking out on the scene in 2008, Bitcoin has been able to achieve a value close to $10,000 per token. At the same time, several other altcoins have seen surges in their prices as well. cryptocurrencies have finally solidified themselves as part of our financial system, and there’s truly no stopping them at this point. While they do bring a wide array of benefits, there are also some risks for you to keep in mind. Of course, the first thing that most crypto detractors point out is the fact that cryptocurrencies remain unregulated and have a past with helping criminals to launder money. In truth, there are a lot of countries that have failed to regulate cryptocurrencies to this day. However, this hasn’t stopped the assets from being even more practical and useful – even in those countries! As for the issue of criminal activity, pretty much the same thing can be said about traditional cash. Money laundering has been around long before Bitcoin was invented, and it will be around for as long as money exists. Then, there is the risk of security. Most cryptocurrencies are stored on exchanges or individual wallets. However, like traditional bank accounts, there is the propensity for these asset custodians to suffer hacks. In fact, there have been some significant hacks in the history of the crypto space. Coincheck: 2018 In January 2018, Japanese crypto exchange suffered an attack in which about $534 million in NWM coins were stolen. It’s worth noting that a hot wallet was the culprit in this theft. Still, the fact that the hackers were able to move such an amount was incredible. Coincheck Lon Wong, the President of the NEM Foundation, called it the largest theft in the history of the world. While that might be debatable, this hack remains the most significant in the crypto space. Mt. Gox: 2011 to 2014 Another significant hack was that of Mt. Gox, a Japanese exchange that was the largest in the world at the time. In 2013, a staggering 70 percent of all Bitcoin exchanges in the world happened through this platform. Still, even then, the platform had developed some significant troubles. The first major hack of Mt. Gox happened in 2011. At the time, 80,000 BTC was stolen from the exchange’s founder Jed McCaleb, as he tried to sell the exchange. A hacker was able to get into McCaleb’s account and use admin access to artificially drop the price of Bitcoin from about $17 to $0.01. this allowed for the transfer of about 2,000 BTC before the attack was found. However, the most significant Mt. Gox attack happened between 2011 and 2014. At the end of those three years, information came out that the exchange had no funds in its cold wallets. About 850,000 BTC was stolen from the exchange within those three years, of which users owned about 750,000. At the time, the value of the entire stash of Bitcoins stolen as $469 million. To be fair, there have been other significant hacks in the crypto industry since then. However, it’s also worth noting that events such as these have caused exchange operators to be more careful with how they operate their platforms. Security features have improved markedly since then, so the chances of such a hack happening again are, quite frankly, slim to none. However, there is always the risk of a hack. Almost everyone who goes into cryptocurrencies has a clear understanding of that. So, it’s worth understanding how you can help yourself and keep you safe. While exchanges like StormGain, Binance, and Coinbase are known for their high levels of security, cryptocurrency holders can also take some steps to be safer. has particularly built up a reputation for providing optimal security for users. The exchange provides effective two-factor authentication, thus ensuring that users can effectively secure their accounts with multiple layers of verification. StormGain In addition, StormGain’s platform is backed by top-notch encryption and can enhance your security based on your device. Like several other exchanges, StormGain remains a top choice for security. Hardware Wallets: The Only Way Out So far, one of the best ways to keep yourself safe is to store your valuable coins in a hardware wallet. A hardware wallet is essentially a physical device that stores your wallet keys. It’s not connected to the Internet, so there is no risk of someone hacking anything. Most experts advise against storing massive amounts of cryptocurrency on an exchange or in any digital wallet app. All of these offer attackers various inroads to try infiltrating your wallet. Hardware wallets cost no more than $150, and you can set them up quite easily. They also work great because you can recover a lost wallet and the details that it contains quite easily. So, you have all of the things you need in one place – easy handling, easy setup, optimal security, and a clear path to recovering a lost wallet. With a hardware wallet, the only significant threat that you might end up suffering is if the details get in the hands of the wrong person. Keep your wallet well and you have no problems. Another downside is that hardware wallets make transactions less quick. You can’t get a hardware wallet to issue transactions as quickly as the ones connected to the Internet. So, if you’re the type of cryptocurrency owner who prefers to make transactions regularly, you can transfer some assets from your hardware wallet to a digital one. At the very least, this minimizes the risk you are exposed to.

Security Measures for Cryptocurrency Owners

The Second Deluge by Garrett Putman Serviss is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book here . STORMING THE ARK VII. STORMING THE ARK There was to be no more respite now. The time of warnings was past. The "signs" had all been shown to a skeptical and vacillating world, and at last the fulfillment was at hand. There was no crying of "extras" in the streets, for men had something more pressing to think of than sending and reading news about their distresses and those of their fellow-men. Many of the newspapers ceased publication; every business place was abandoned; there was no thought but of the means of escape. But how should they escape? And whither should they fly? The lower lying streets were under water. The Atlantic still surged back and forth as if the ocean itself were in agony. And every time the waves poured in they rose higher. The new shores of the bay, and the new coasts of Long Island and New Jersey, receding inward hour by hour, were strewn with the wrecks of hundreds of vessel of all kinds which had been caught by the surges and pitilessly hurled to destruction. Even if men did not yet fully believe in Cosmo Versál's theory of a whelming nebula, they were terrified to the bottom of their souls by the conviction, which nobody could resist, that the vast ice-fields of the north, the glaciers of Greenland, the icy mountains of Alaska, had melted away under the terrible downpour of heat, and were swelling the oceans over their brims. And then a greater fear dropped like a blanket upon them. Some one thought of the antarctic ice. The latest dispatches that had come, before the cessation of all communication to the newspapers, had told of the prevalence of stifling heat throughout the southern hemisphere, and of the vast fleets of antarctic icebergs that filled the south seas. The mighty deposits of ice, towering to mountain heights, that stretched a thousand miles in every direction around the south pole were melting as the arctic ice had melted, and, when the water thus formed was added to the already overflowing seas, to what elevation might not the flood attain! The antarctic ice was known to be the principal mass of frozen water on the globe. The frigid cap of the north was nothing in comparison with it. It had long been believed that that tremendous accumulation unbalanced the globe and was the principal cause of the unsteadiness of the earth's axis of rotation. Every fresh exploration had only served to magnify the conception of the incredible vastness of that deposit. The skirts of the Antarctic Continent had proved to be rich in minerals wherever the rocks could find a place to penetrate through the gigantic burden of ice, and the principal nations had quarreled over the possession or control of these protruding bits of wealth-crammed strata. But behind the bordering cliffs of ice, rising in places a thousand feet above the level of the sea, and towering farther inland so high that this region was, in mean elevation, the loftiest on the planet, nothing but ice could be seen. And now that ice was dissolving and flowing into the swollen oceans, adding billions of tons of water every minute! Men did not stop to calculate, as Cosmo Versál had done, just how much the dissolution of all the ice and permanent snow of the globe would add to the volume of the seas. He knew that it would be but a drop in the bucket—although sufficient to start the flood—and that the great thing to be feared was the condensation of the aqueous nebula, already beginning to enwrap the planet in its stifling folds. The public could understand the melting ice, although it could not fully understand the nebula; it could understand the swelling sea, and the raging rivers, and the lakes breaking over their banks—and the terror and despair became universal. But what should they do? Those who had thought of building arks hurried to see if the work might not yet be completed, but most of them had begun their foundations on low land, which was already submerged. Then a cry arose, terrible in its significance and in its consequences—one of those cries that the vanished but unconquerable god Pan occasionally sets ringing, nobody can tell how: "Cosmo's ark! Get aboard! Storm it!" And thereupon there was a mighty rush for Mineola. Nobody who caught the infection stopped to reason. Some of them had to wade through water, which in places was knee-deep. They came from various directions, and united in a yelling mob. They meant to carry the ark with a rush. They would not be denied. As the excited throngs neared the great vessel they saw its huge form rising like a mount of safety, with an American flag flapping over it, and they broke into a mighty cheer. On they sped, seized with the unreason of a crowd, shouting, falling over one another, struggling, fighting for places, men dragging their wives and children through the awful crush, many trampled helpless under the myriads of struggling feet—driving the last traces of sanity from one another's minds. The foremost ranks presently spied Cosmo Versál, watching them from an open gangway sixty feet above their heads. They were dismayed at finding the approaches gone. How should they get into the ark? How could they climb up its vertical sides? But they would find means. They would re-erect the approaches. They would get in somehow. Cosmo waved them off with frantic gesticulations; then, through a trumpet, he shouted in a voice audible above the din: "Keep back, for your lives!" But they paid no attention to him; they rushed upon the raised wall, surrounding the field where Cosmo had buried his mysterious lines of wire. Then the meaning of that enigmatical work was flashed upon them. As the first to arrive laid their hands upon the top of the low wall they fell as if shot through the brain, tumbling backward on those behind. Others pushed wildly on, but the instant they touched the wall they too collapsed. Wicked blue-green sparks occasionally flashed above the struggling mass. The explanation was clear. Cosmo, foreseeing the probability of a despairing attack, had surrounded the ark with an impassable electric barrier. The sound of a whirring dynamo could be heard. A tremendous current was flowing through the hidden wires and transmitting its paralyzing energy to the metallic crest of the wall. Still those behind pushed on, until rank after rank had sunk helpless at the impregnable line of defense. They were not killed—at least, not many—but the shock was so paralyzing that those who had experienced its effects made no further attempts to cross the barrier. Many lay for a time helpless upon the sodden ground. Cosmo and Joseph Smith, who had now appeared at his side, continued to shout warnings, which began to be heeded when the nature of the obstacle became known. The rush was stopped, and the multitude stood at bay, dazed, and uncertain what to do. Then a murmur arose, growing louder and more angry and threatening, until suddenly a shot was heard in the midst of the crowd, and Cosmo was seen to start backward, while Joseph Smith instantly dodged out of sight. A cry arose: "Shoot him! That's right! Shoot the devil! He's a witch! He's drowning the world!" They meant it—at least, half of them did. It was the logic of terror. Hundreds of shots were now fired from all quarters, and heads that had been seen flitting behind the various portholes instantly disappeared. The bullets rattled on the huge sides of the ark, but they came from small pistols and had not force enough to penetrate. Cosmo Versál alone remained in sight. Occasionally a quick motion showed that even his nerves were not steady enough to defy the whistling of the bullets passing close; but he held his ground, and stretched out his hand to implore attention. When the fusillade ceased for a moment he put his trumpet again to his lips and shouted: "I have done my best to save you, but you would not listen. Although I know that you must perish, I would not myself harm a hair of your heads. Go back, I implore you. You may prolong your lives if you will fly to the highlands and the mountains—but here you cannot enter. The ark is full." Another volley of shots was the only answer. One broad-shouldered man forced his way to the front, took his stand close to the wall, and yelled in stentorian tones: "Cosmo Versál, listen to me! You are the curse of the world! You have brought this flood upon us with your damnable incantations. Your infernal nebula is the seal of Satan! Here, beast and devil, here at my feet, lies my only son, slain by your hellish device. By the Eternal I swear you shall go back to the pit!" Instantly a pistol flashed in the speaker's hand, and five shots rang in quick succession. One after another they whistled by Cosmo's head and flattened themselves upon the metal-work behind. Cosmo Versál, untouched, folded his arms and looked straight at his foe. The man, staring a moment confusedly, as if he could not comprehend his failure, threw up his arms with a despairing gesture, and fell prone upon the ground. Then yells and shots once more broke out. Cosmo stepped back, and a great metallic door swung to, closing the gangway. But three minutes later the door opened, and the mob saw two machine-guns trained upon them. Once more Cosmo appeared, with the trumpet. "If you fire again," he cried, "I shall sweep you with grapeshot. I have told you how you can prolong your lives. Now go!" Not another shot was fired. In the face of the guns, whose terrible power all comprehended, no one dared to make a hostile movement. But, perhaps, if Cosmo Versál had not set new thoughts running in the minds of the assailants by telling them there was temporary safety to be found by seeking high ground, even the terror of the guns would not have daunted them. Now their hopefulness was reawakened, and many began to ponder upon his words. "He says we must perish, and yet that we can find safety in the hills and mountains," said one man. "I believe half of that is a lie. We are not going to be drowned. The water won't rise much higher. The flood from the south pole that they talk about must be here by this time, and then what's left to come?" "The nebula," suggested one. "Aw, the nebula be hanged! There's no such thing! I live on high ground; I'm going to keep a sharp outlook, and if the water begins to shut off Manhattan I'll take my family up the Hudson to the Highlands. I guess old Storm King'll keep his head above. That's where I come from—up that way. I used to hear people say when I was a boy that New York was bound to sink some day. I used to laugh at that then, but it looks mighty like it now, don't it?" "Say," put in another, "what did the fellow mean by saying the ark was full? That's funny, ain't it? Who's he got inside, anyway?" "Oh, he ain't got nobody," said another. "Yes, he has. I seen a goodish lot through the portholes. He's got somebody, sure." "A lot of fools like himself, most likely." "Well, if he's a fool, and they's fools, what are we, I'd like to know? What did you come here for, hey?" It was a puzzling question, and brought forth only a sheepish laugh, followed by the remark: "I guess we fooled ourselves considerable. We got scared too easy." "Maybe you'll feel scared again when you see the water climbing up the streets in New York. I don't half like this thing. I'm going to follow his advice and light out for higher ground." Soon conversation of this sort was heard on all sides, and the crowd began to disperse, only those lingering behind who had friends or relatives that had been struck down at the fatal wall. It turned out that not more than one or two had been mortally shocked. The rest were able to limp away, and many had fully recovered within five minutes after suffering the shock. In half an hour not a dozen persons were in sight from the ark. But when the retreating throngs drew near the shores of the Sound, and the East River, which had expanded into a true arm of the sea, and found that there had been a perceptible rise since they set out to capture the ark, they began to shake their heads and fear once more entered their hearts. Thousands then and there resolved that they would not lose another instant in setting out for high land, up the Hudson, in Connecticut, among the hills of New Jersey. In fact, many had already fled thither, some escaping on aeros; and hosts would now have followed but for a marvelous change that came just before nightfall and prevented them. For some days the heavens had alternately darkened and lightened, as gushes of mist came and went, but there had been no actual rain. Now, without warning, a steady downpour began. Even at the beginning it would have been called, in ordinary times, a veritable cloudburst; but it rapidly grew worse and worse, until there was no word in the vernacular or in the terminology of science to describe it. It seemed, in truth, that "all the fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened." The water thundered upon the roofs, and poured off them in torrents. In five minutes every sloping street had become an angry river, and every level place a swelling lake. People caught out of doors were almost beaten to the ground by the force of the water falling upon them as if they had been standing under a cataract. In a short time every cellar and every basement was filled to overflowing, and in the avenues the flood, lapping every instant higher upon the doorsteps and the walls, rushed by with frightful roarings, bearing in its awful embrace pieces of furniture, clothing, bedding, washed out of ground-floor rooms—and, alas! human beings; some motionless, already mercifully deprived of life, but others struggling and shouting for aid which could not be given. So terrible a spectacle no one had ever looked upon, no one had ever imagined. Those who beheld it were too stunned to cry out, too overwhelmed with terror and horror to utter a word. They stood, or fell into chairs or upon the floor, trembling in every limb, with staring eyes and drooping jaws, passively awaiting their fate. As night came on there was no light. The awful darkness of the third sign once more settled upon the great city, but now it was not the terror of indefinite expectation that crushed down the souls of men and women—it was the weight of doom accomplished! There was no longer any room for self-deception; every quaking heart felt now that the nebula had come. Cosmo Versál had been right! After the water had attained a certain height in the streets and yards, depending upon the ratio between the amount descending from the sky and that which could find its way to the rivers, the flood for the time being rose no higher. The actual drowning of New York could not happen until the Hudson and the East River should become so swollen that the water would stand above the level of the highest buildings, and turn the whole region round about, as far as the Orange hills, the Ramapo Mountains, the Highlands, and the Housatonic hills, into an inland sea. But before we tell that story we must return to see what was going on at Mineola. Cosmo Versál, on that awful night when New York first knew beyond the shadow of a doubt, or the gleam of a hope, that it was doomed, presided over a remarkable assembly in the grand saloon of his ark. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Garrett Putman Serviss (2005). The Second Deluge. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved October 2022 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9194/pg9194.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org , located at https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html .

STORMING THE ARK

Have you ever had a situation where you onboarded a new team, but something needed to be fixed? You have done the recruitment, gone through all of your standard onboarding steps, and even had a formal contracting session with the most excellent name for the team and team charter that bonds them all in an agreement. No matter what you have done - the dynamics are wrong in the team, and the new team just can’t get on the ladder of a stable delivery. There might be something wrong with one of the steps in your onboarding pipeline - you have never provided them with the knowledge required for efficient delivery, or you just hired people with the wrong skillset for your tasks. But let's be honest - most likely, you have done everything correctly, or at least, you thought you had. You have missed two possible scenarios. Don’t take me wrong - I am not sure what’s happening in your case - but I have seen these quite often and, in general, believe people usually skip the part to go as far as possible and straight to the delivery. Expectations Did you set the expectations correctly? If you ask anyone from the team at any point in time, will they be able to explain why they were hired? What is the purpose, mission, and strategy of the team and organization? As discussed, small deliveries only provide value if they align with the broader strategy.Yes, you have probably done some basic sessions on the ways of working and explained what your products are about, but have you actually explained what the end goal of the venture you are trying to pull should be?Without this understanding, teams are acting like blind kittens - they are able to eat and probably damage some furniture, but they have no idea where to go. Sit with the team, and make sure that everyone understands where all the work is coming from, how it is aligned with the mission, and what it takes to actually deliver the value that customers care for. Basics What is the whole idea of doing the onboarding? I am pretty sure that’s to set your team up for the best results and help them uncover their potential in the shortest possible time. What is usually missing in the onboarding - is the alignment of what people already know and the version of the truth you are following in your organization. Look at it from the following angle - people come from different companies, have diverse skills, ages, and backgrounds, and most importantly, have something to say. Tuckman’s stages of the team say that as soon as you form the team, they will end up in the storming when the conflicts that are sparked by these differences will arise, and that’s the ultimate way to jump in and ensure everyone is on the same page. Use this as an opportunity to gather feedback from everyone on what they feel is good in your processes, what is terrible, and what potentially can be improved. Of course, you should still be aligned with your organization's mission, but the team is self-managing. If they find something specific in their team that will work for them, they are more than welcome to embrace their identity, and you can allow them to differ while delivering towards the same goal. Remember that something other than the basic level of team development is no longer providing you with a competitive advantage. Each organization has an Agile Coach, Performance Coach, or any other sort of coach who will help them set up the basics. The only possible way for your people to excel and provide the maximum value is to ensure their unique blend of skills and capabilities works towards advancement. What were your mistakes when onboarding new teams? Did you find any know-how to fix them and get to the high-performing stage in the shortest time? Share your thoughts in the comments. Have you ever had a situation where you onboarded a new team, but something needed to be fixed? You have done the recruitment, gone through all of your standard onboarding steps, and even had a formal contracting session with the most excellent name for the team and team charter that bonds them all in an agreement. No matter what you have done - the dynamics are wrong in the team, and the new team just can’t get on the ladder of a stable delivery. There might be something wrong with one of the steps in your onboarding pipeline - you have never provided them with the knowledge required for efficient delivery, or you just hired people with the wrong skillset for your tasks. But let's be honest - most likely, you have done everything correctly, or at least, you thought you had. You have missed two possible scenarios. Don’t take me wrong - I am not sure what’s happening in your case - but I have seen these quite often and, in general, believe people usually skip the part to go as far as possible and straight to the delivery. Expectations Did you set the expectations correctly? If you ask anyone from the team at any point in time, will they be able to explain why they were hired? What is the purpose, mission, and strategy of the team and organization? As discussed, small deliveries only provide value if they align with the broader strategy. Yes, you have probably done some basic sessions on the ways of working and explained what your products are about, but have you actually explained what the end goal of the venture you are trying to pull should be? Without this understanding, teams are acting like blind kittens - they are able to eat and probably damage some furniture, but they have no idea where to go. Sit with the team, and make sure that everyone understands where all the work is coming from, how it is aligned with the mission, and what it takes to actually deliver the value that customers care for. Basics What is the whole idea of doing the onboarding? I am pretty sure that’s to set your team up for the best results and help them uncover their potential in the shortest possible time. What is usually missing in the onboarding - is the alignment of what people already know and the version of the truth you are following in your organization. Look at it from the following angle - people come from different companies, have diverse skills, ages, and backgrounds, and most importantly, have something to say. Tuckman’s stages of the team say that as soon as you form the team, they will end up in the storming when the conflicts that are sparked by these differences will arise, and that’s the ultimate way to jump in and ensure everyone is on the same page. Use this as an opportunity to gather feedback from everyone on what they feel is good in your processes, what is terrible, and what potentially can be improved. Of course, you should still be aligned with your organization's mission, but the team is self-managing. If they find something specific in their team that will work for them, they are more than welcome to embrace their identity, and you can allow them to differ while delivering towards the same goal. Remember that something other than the basic level of team development is no longer providing you with a competitive advantage. Each organization has an Agile Coach, Performance Coach, or any other sort of coach who will help them set up the basics. The only possible way for your people to excel and provide the maximum value is to ensure their unique blend of skills and capabilities works towards advancement. What were your mistakes when onboarding new teams? Did you find any know-how to fix them and get to the high-performing stage in the shortest time? Share your thoughts in the comments. What were your mistakes when onboarding new teams? Did you find any know-how to fix them and get to the high-performing stage in the shortest time? Share your thoughts in the comments.

What's Wrong With Your New Team?

The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: References

Authors:
(1) Wen Wang, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (wwenxyz@zju.edu.cn);
(2) Canyu Zhao, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (volcverse@zju.edu.cn);
(3) Hao Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (haochen.cad@zju.edu.cn);
(4) Zhekai Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chenzhekai@zju.edu.cn);
(5) Kecheng Zheng, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (zkechengzk@gmail.com);
(6) Chunhua Shen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chunhuashen@zju.edu.cn). Table of Links Abstract and Introduction
Related Work
Our Method
Experiments
Conclusion and References
Appendix 2 RELATED WORK 2.1 Story Visualization Story visualization aims to generate a series of visually consistent images from a story described in text. Limited by the generative capacity of the model, many story visualization approaches [Chen et al. 2022; Li 2022; Li et al. 2019; Maharana and Bansal 2021; Maharana et al. 2021, 2022; Pan et al. 2022; Rahman et al. 2022; Song et al. 2020] seek to largely simplify the task such that it becomes tractable, by considering specific characters, scenes, and image styles in a particular dataset. Early story visualization methods are mostly built upon GANs [Goodfellow et al. 2020]. For example, StoryGAN [Li et al. 2019] pioneers the story visualization task by proposing a GAN-based framework that considers both the full story and the current sentence for coherent image generation. CP-CSV [Song et al. 2020], DuCo-StoryGAN [Maharana et al. 2021], and VLC-StoryGAN [Li et al. 2019] follow the GAN-based framework, while improving the consistency of storytelling via better character-preserving or text understanding. Difference from these works, VP-CSV [Chen et al. 2022] leverages VQ-VAE a transformer-based language model for story visualization. StoryDALL-E [Maharana et al. 2022] leverages the pre-trained DALL-E [Ramesh et al. 2021] for better story visualization and proposes a novel task named story continuation that supports story visualization with a given initial image. AR-LDM [Pan et al. 2022] proposes a diffusion model-based method that generates story images in an autoregressive manner. While progress has been made, these methods rely on storyspecific training on datasets like PororoSV [Li et al. 2019] and FlintstonesSV [Maharana and Bansal 2021], making it difficult to generalize these methods to varying characters and scenes. The development of large-scale pre-trained text-to-image generative models [Ramesh et al. 2022, 2021; Rombach et al. 2022; Saharia et al. 2022] opens up new opportunities for generalizable story visualization. Several attempts have been made to generate storytelling images with diverse characters [Gong et al. 2023; Jeong et al. 2023; Liu et al. 2023c]. Jeong et al. [Jeong et al. 2023] utilized textual inversion [Gal et al. 2022] to swap human identities in story images, thus generalizing the characters in story visualization. However, the identity is not well preserved, and the method is limited to a single human character in storytelling. Intelligent Grimm [Liu et al. 2023c] proposes the task of open-ended visual storytelling. They collect a dataset of children’s storybooks and train an autoregressive generative model for story visualization. The limitation is clear: they focus on the storytelling of the children’s storybook style, and it needs to re-train the model to generalize to other styles, contents, etc., which is not scalable. Probably the most similar work to ours is TaleCraft [Gong et al. 2023], which also proposes a systematic pipeline for story visualization. Note that, they require user-provided sketches for each character in each story image to obtain visually pleasing generations, which can be laborious to obtain. Moreover, all existing methods rely on multiple user-provided images for each character to obtain identity-coherent story visualizations. In contrast, our method allows for generating diverse and coherent story visualization results with only text descriptions as inputs. 2.2 Controllable Image Generation The scaling of text-image paired data [Schuhmann et al. 2022], computational resources, and model size have enabled unprecedented text-to-image (T2I) generation results [Ramesh et al. 2022, 2021; Rombach et al. 2022; Saharia et al. 2022]. Large-scale pre-trained text-to-image models, such as Stable Diffusion [Rombach et al. 2022], are capable of generating images from text, i.e., 𝐼 = DM (𝑝), where DM(·) is the pre-trained diffusion model and 𝑝 is the text prompt that describe the image 𝐼. In this process, the text information is passed into the image’s latent representation through cross-attention layers in the model. The attention [Vaswani et al. 2017] operation can be written as However, limited by the language understanding capability of the text encoder and poor text-to-image content association [Chefer et al. 2023], T2I models, like Stable Diffusion [Rombach et al. 2022], can perform poorly in the generation of multiple characters and complex scenes [Chefer et al. 2023]. To alleviate this drawback, some approaches introduce explicit spatial guidance in T2I generative models. For example, ControlNet [Zhang and Agrawala 2023] uses zero convolution layers and a trainable copy of the original model weights, introducing reliable control in diffusion models. T2I-Adapter [Mou et al. 2023] achieves control ability by proposing the adapter that extracts guidance feature and adds it to the feature from the corresponding UNet encoder. GLIGEN [Li et al. 2023] injects a gated self-attention block into the UNet, enabling the model to make good use of the grounding inputs. Inspired by the ability of large language models (LLMs) [et al 2023; OpenAI 2023] being able to understand and plan, recent works [Feng et al. 2023; Lian et al. 2023] employ LLM for layout generation. Specifically, LayoutGPT [Feng et al. 2023] achieves plausible results in 2D image layouts and even 3D indoor scene synthesis by applying in-context learning on LLMs. LLM-grounded Diffusion [Lian et al. 2023] proposes a two-stage process based on the LLM-generated layout and local prompts. Specifically, it first generates the local objects within each bounding box based on the corresponding local prompt, and then re-generates the final result based on the inversed latent of local objects. While effective, LLMgrounded Diffusion requires careful hyper-parameter tuning for the trade-off between structural guidance and inter-object relationship modeling. Moreover, it is difficult for the users to control the detailed structure of the generated objects. In contrast, we use the intuitive sketch or keypoint to guide the final image generation. Thus, we can not only achieve high-quality story image generation, but also allow interactive story visualization by simply tuning the generated sketch or keypoint conditions. 2.3 Customized Image Generation Story visualization requires that the identities of characters and scenes in a story remain consistent across different images. Customized image generation can meet this requirement to a large extent. Early methods [Gal et al. 2022; Ruiz et al. 2022] focus on the customized generation of a single object. For example, DreamBooth [Ruiz et al. 2022] fine tunes the pre-trained T2I diffusion model under a class-specific prior-preservation loss. Textual Inversion [Gal et al. 2022] enables customized generation by inverting subject image content into text embeddings. Unlike these approaches, Custom Diffusion [Kumari et al. 2022] further achieves multi-subject customization by combining the multiple customization weights through closed-form constrained optimization. Cones [Liu et al. 2023a] finds that a small cluster of concept neurons in the diffusion model corresponds to a single subject, and thus achieves customized generation of multiple objects by combining these concept neurons. Cones2 [Liu et al. 2023f] further achieves more effective multi-object customization by combining text embedding of different concepts with simple layout control. Differently, Mix-of-Show [Gu et al. 2023] proposes gradient fusion to effectively combine multiple customized LoRA [Hu et al. 2022] weights and performs multi-object customization with the aid of the T2I-Adapter’s dense controls. While significant progress has been made, existing methods perform poorly on one-shot customization. The training data for subject-driven generation has to be identity-consistent and diverse. As a result, existing story visualization methods require multiple user-provided images for each character. To tackle this issue, we propose a training-free consistency modeling method, and leverage the 3D prior in 3D-aware generative models [Liu et al. 2023d,b] to obtain multi-view consistent character images for customized generation, thus eliminating the reliance on human labor to collect or draw character images. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED license. Authors: (1) Wen Wang, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (wwenxyz@zju.edu.cn); (2) Canyu Zhao, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (volcverse@zju.edu.cn); (3) Hao Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (haochen.cad@zju.edu.cn); (4) Zhekai Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chenzhekai@zju.edu.cn); (5) Kecheng Zheng, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (zkechengzk@gmail.com); (6) Chunhua Shen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chunhuashen@zju.edu.cn). Authors: Authors: (1) Wen Wang, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (wwenxyz@zju.edu.cn); (2) Canyu Zhao, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Equal Contribution (volcverse@zju.edu.cn); (3) Hao Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (haochen.cad@zju.edu.cn); (4) Zhekai Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chenzhekai@zju.edu.cn); (5) Kecheng Zheng, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (zkechengzk@gmail.com); (6) Chunhua Shen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (chunhuashen@zju.edu.cn). Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Related Work Our Method Experiments Conclusion and References Appendix Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Related Work Related Work Our Method Our Method Experiments Experiments Conclusion and References Conclusion and References Appendix Appendix 2 RELATED WORK 2.1 Story Visualization Story visualization aims to generate a series of visually consistent images from a story described in text. Limited by the generative capacity of the model, many story visualization approaches [Chen et al. 2022; Li 2022; Li et al. 2019; Maharana and Bansal 2021; Maharana et al. 2021, 2022; Pan et al. 2022; Rahman et al. 2022; Song et al. 2020] seek to largely simplify the task such that it becomes tractable, by considering specific characters, scenes, and image styles in a particular dataset. Early story visualization methods are mostly built upon GANs [Goodfellow et al. 2020]. For example, StoryGAN [Li et al. 2019] pioneers the story visualization task by proposing a GAN-based framework that considers both the full story and the current sentence for coherent image generation. CP-CSV [Song et al. 2020], DuCo-StoryGAN [Maharana et al. 2021], and VLC-StoryGAN [Li et al. 2019] follow the GAN-based framework, while improving the consistency of storytelling via better character-preserving or text understanding. Difference from these works, VP-CSV [Chen et al. 2022] leverages VQ-VAE a transformer-based language model for story visualization. StoryDALL-E [Maharana et al. 2022] leverages the pre-trained DALL-E [Ramesh et al. 2021] for better story visualization and proposes a novel task named story continuation that supports story visualization with a given initial image. AR-LDM [Pan et al. 2022] proposes a diffusion model-based method that generates story images in an autoregressive manner. While progress has been made, these methods rely on storyspecific training on datasets like PororoSV [Li et al. 2019] and FlintstonesSV [Maharana and Bansal 2021], making it difficult to generalize these methods to varying characters and scenes. The development of large-scale pre-trained text-to-image generative models [Ramesh et al. 2022, 2021; Rombach et al. 2022; Saharia et al. 2022] opens up new opportunities for generalizable story visualization. Several attempts have been made to generate storytelling images with diverse characters [Gong et al. 2023; Jeong et al. 2023; Liu et al. 2023c]. Jeong et al. [Jeong et al. 2023] utilized textual inversion [Gal et al. 2022] to swap human identities in story images, thus generalizing the characters in story visualization. However, the identity is not well preserved, and the method is limited to a single human character in storytelling. Intelligent Grimm [Liu et al. 2023c] proposes the task of open-ended visual storytelling. They collect a dataset of children’s storybooks and train an autoregressive generative model for story visualization. The limitation is clear: they focus on the storytelling of the children’s storybook style, and it needs to re-train the model to generalize to other styles, contents, etc., which is not scalable. Probably the most similar work to ours is TaleCraft [Gong et al. 2023], which also proposes a systematic pipeline for story visualization. Note that, they require user-provided sketches for each character in each story image to obtain visually pleasing generations, which can be laborious to obtain. Moreover, all existing methods rely on multiple user-provided images for each character to obtain identity-coherent story visualizations. In contrast, our method allows for generating diverse and coherent story visualization results with only text descriptions as inputs. 2.2 Controllable Image Generation The scaling of text-image paired data [Schuhmann et al. 2022], computational resources, and model size have enabled unprecedented text-to-image (T2I) generation results [Ramesh et al. 2022, 2021; Rombach et al. 2022; Saharia et al. 2022]. Large-scale pre-trained text-to-image models, such as Stable Diffusion [Rombach et al. 2022], are capable of generating images from text, i.e., 𝐼 = DM (𝑝), where DM(·) is the pre-trained diffusion model and 𝑝 is the text prompt that describe the image 𝐼. In this process, the text information is passed into the image’s latent representation through cross-attention layers in the model. The attention [Vaswani et al. 2017] operation can be written as However, limited by the language understanding capability of the text encoder and poor text-to-image content association [Chefer et al. 2023], T2I models, like Stable Diffusion [Rombach et al. 2022], can perform poorly in the generation of multiple characters and complex scenes [Chefer et al. 2023]. To alleviate this drawback, some approaches introduce explicit spatial guidance in T2I generative models. For example, ControlNet [Zhang and Agrawala 2023] uses zero convolution layers and a trainable copy of the original model weights, introducing reliable control in diffusion models. T2I-Adapter [Mou et al. 2023] achieves control ability by proposing the adapter that extracts guidance feature and adds it to the feature from the corresponding UNet encoder. GLIGEN [Li et al. 2023] injects a gated self-attention block into the UNet, enabling the model to make good use of the grounding inputs. Inspired by the ability of large language models (LLMs) [et al 2023; OpenAI 2023] being able to understand and plan, recent works [Feng et al. 2023; Lian et al. 2023] employ LLM for layout generation. Specifically, LayoutGPT [Feng et al. 2023] achieves plausible results in 2D image layouts and even 3D indoor scene synthesis by applying in-context learning on LLMs. LLM-grounded Diffusion [Lian et al. 2023] proposes a two-stage process based on the LLM-generated layout and local prompts. Specifically, it first generates the local objects within each bounding box based on the corresponding local prompt, and then re-generates the final result based on the inversed latent of local objects. While effective, LLMgrounded Diffusion requires careful hyper-parameter tuning for the trade-off between structural guidance and inter-object relationship modeling. Moreover, it is difficult for the users to control the detailed structure of the generated objects. In contrast, we use the intuitive sketch or keypoint to guide the final image generation. Thus, we can not only achieve high-quality story image generation, but also allow interactive story visualization by simply tuning the generated sketch or keypoint conditions. 2.3 Customized Image Generation Story visualization requires that the identities of characters and scenes in a story remain consistent across different images. Customized image generation can meet this requirement to a large extent. Early methods [Gal et al. 2022; Ruiz et al. 2022] focus on the customized generation of a single object. For example, DreamBooth [Ruiz et al. 2022] fine tunes the pre-trained T2I diffusion model under a class-specific prior-preservation loss. Textual Inversion [Gal et al. 2022] enables customized generation by inverting subject image content into text embeddings. Unlike these approaches, Custom Diffusion [Kumari et al. 2022] further achieves multi-subject customization by combining the multiple customization weights through closed-form constrained optimization. Cones [Liu et al. 2023a] finds that a small cluster of concept neurons in the diffusion model corresponds to a single subject, and thus achieves customized generation of multiple objects by combining these concept neurons. Cones2 [Liu et al. 2023f] further achieves more effective multi-object customization by combining text embedding of different concepts with simple layout control. Differently, Mix-of-Show [Gu et al. 2023] proposes gradient fusion to effectively combine multiple customized LoRA [Hu et al. 2022] weights and performs multi-object customization with the aid of the T2I-Adapter’s dense controls. While significant progress has been made, existing methods perform poorly on one-shot customization. The training data for subject-driven generation has to be identity-consistent and diverse. As a result, existing story visualization methods require multiple user-provided images for each character. To tackle this issue, we propose a training-free consistency modeling method, and leverage the 3D prior in 3D-aware generative models [Liu et al. 2023d,b] to obtain multi-view consistent character images for customized generation, thus eliminating the reliance on human labor to collect or draw character images. one-shot This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

AutoStory: Generating Diverse Storytelling Images with Minimal Human Effort: Related Work

AutoStory: Generating Diverse Storytelling Images with Minimal Effort: Conclusion and References

Drones on the frontlines of Ukraine’s ongoing fight against the Russian incursion have showcased in real-time the unprecedented changes drone warfare brings to the modern battlefield. Emphasis rests on the failure of the West to adapt its drone systems adequately for future combat, analysts warn, explaining that the described failings are overt and damaging over the long term. ‍ Drones and  Power Competition A recent publication from the Wall Street Journal highlighted how American drones have failed to make a significant impact on the battlefield in Ukraine. The piece points out that American drones have failed to “perform in combat” and that this is a bad sign for the Pentagon, “which needs a reliable supply of thousands of small, unmanned aircraft.” The adoption challenges in combat settings extend beyond American weapons systems, stretching to North Atlantic Treaty Organization partners. For example, the Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drones, which initially helped Ukraine achieve military successes, especially in the first months of the war, have seen a significant decrease in use as the war has progressed. Rather, Ukraine’s defense forces have turned to the use of China-made drones, a factor that has geopolitical implications for the power competition between the Western-led NATO military alliance and China-aligned nations. A Systemic Weapons System Issue The issue Western-made drone adoption faces in combat has been linked by thought leaders to a systemic issue in the weapons industry. In a recent interview with Emily Chang of Bloomberg, Palmer Lucky, founder of Anduril Industries, warned that American weapons systems have not necessarily adapted to conflicts of the future and are not “necessarily” causing China to “quake in their boots.” Lucky noted that, in his view, a lot of current American weapons systems are quite “bad” and overly “expensive.” Cost-prohibitive systems reflect down to drones, making the induction of drone systems into warfighting strategy fall behind the pace of warfare, which is evolving underneath rapid innovation.  In prolonged, high-intensity conflicts such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, warfighters note strategic shifts directly linked to the rapid introduction of 21st-century technological enhancement. Electronic Warfare As far back as December 2023, The Telegraph noted that Russia's electronic warfare tactics are contributing to its gaining ground against Ukraine. Soldiers are making incremental improvements daily, seeking to gain an advantage over the adversary. The production of drones and their timely deployment to the battlefield are critical. Any significant delay in development risks rendering them obsolete and ineffective by the time they reach the front lines. Drone Costs Changing Dynamics With Russia enhancing its air and electronic defenses, Ukraine has had to adjust its drone strategy accordingly. In an interview with Frontsight media, Norman, a drone unit commander from the 109th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade, said that at the start of the war, Ukrainian soldiers were able to deploy drones wherever they wanted. Norman noted that things were disorganized and soldiers could deploy drones, standing anywhere. But now, operations must be highly organized to effectively operate with electronic warfare. This shift has, as the Washington Post noted, seen  “cheap drones” deployed in Ukraine which have subsequently transformed modern warfare — and initially gave Ukrainian troops an advantage on a battlefield where they are perpetually outnumbered and outgunned.” Eyewitness Accounts Dmytro Lysenko, the late drone pilot from the 109th Brigade who died in May fighting on the front in Donetsk Oblast, shared that the most optimal drone has been the Chinese-made DJI Mavic 3 Pro drone. The Mavic 3 is affordable at around $2000-3000 dollars per drone (depending on where it is sourced from), and it has a good set of versatile functions from having a quality camera with a “good zoom” that can be used for reconnaissance to being able to drop explosives. Lysenko shared with Frontsight Media shortly before his death that, at the peak of the battle for Avdiivka, Ukrainian pilots often had to fly over 8 kilometers around the battlefield in order to circle back in to avoid Russia’s electronic warfare systems that would jam the drones. He further pointed out that Ukrainian units often lack drones and are easily lost in battle, sometimes due to jamming or poor weather. The Royal United Services Institute think tank estimated in 2023 that Ukraine was losing around 10,000 drones per month. Drones are considered so precious to Ukrainian soldiers that they will often walk through an active battlefield or even a minefield to try and recover a drone that crashed in the field, eyewitnesses related to Frontsight Media. Braving Minefields For Drones Vasyl Shyshola, a commander of an aerial reconnaissance unit (128th Separate Mountain Assault Brigade), explained to Frontsight contributor David Kirichenko, in an analysis written for The Kyiv Post, that he and his men would “often walk through a minefield to try and recover a drone because of how few they have.” Shyshola shared how if Ukrainian soldiers are storming a Russian trench, there is immense pressure on the drone pilot to not make a mistake and lose the drone. “Commanders overseeing a storming of a trench line will be watching the drone feed and giving commands to the soldiers in the middle of the battle,” said Shyshola. If the drone is lost, the soldiers on the ground will be left without guidance and are more or less blind. He further remarked that sometimes the drone unit would not have any more drones in reserve, but if they do, they can quickly redeploy a drone to restore visibility but explained that this is never guaranteed. ‘Drones Over Funding,’ One Operator Prefers When asked about making costly modifications to improve a drone*,* Oleksiy Tymofeev, a drone unit commander from the 108th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade fighting in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, said he would prefer to receive another drone instead of investing money to make expensive modifications because of quantity plays a more important role. “You can make modifications such as adding tech to the drone to have AI software increase the accuracy, but that doesn’t mean it will not easily get lose signal once jammed out there, and the higher costs will make it more painful to lose,” said Oleksiy, in an interview with Frontsight Media. Therefore, he prefers to have multiple drones that are cheaper and that will improve his odds of hitting a target rather than relying on a more expensive drone. Due to Russian jamming, Ukrainian drones will often only be able to move one mile before their screen goes gray and they lose signal. Crowdfunding Multiple units that Frontsight contributor David Kirichenko spoke with on the Eastern and Southern fronts informed him that they get the overwhelming majority of their drones from foundations and volunteers. A top Ukrainian military commander, Lt Col Pavlo Kurylenko, was quoted in the Telegraphstating, “We’re only holding back the Russians with crowdfunded drones.” With drones in such short supply, demand far outstrips supply. Resulting To Psyops For Funding In the "Russia Contingency'' podcast hosted by Mike Kofman and Rob Lee, the hosts pointed out how drones have become such a contingent part of Ukrainian defense strategy that units rely on psyops to procure them if they can’t finance them by other means. Because some units have to crowdfund their drone procurement with help from volunteers and even rely on donations to purchase drones, there's an increased emphasis on producing impressive video footage from drone attacks. This focus on visuals doesn't necessarily correlate with hitting the most strategic targets. Shyshola’s drone unit was more recently formed in the fall of 2023. The group quickly realized that they needed to set up a social media presence to share videos of their strikes to try and raise funds to buy more drones. So, some of the soldiers have to spend a lot of time editing videos and managing their social media presence because this will mean they can procure drones that they desperately need. Lessons For the West As the WSJ pointed out, “Made-in-America drones tend to be expensive, glitchy, and hard to repair.” American drones are reportedly unable to fend off “Russian jamming and GPS blackout technology.” As a result, these drones will continue to be ineffective on the battlefield in Ukraine. Costs must be lower, and the tech must be quickly adaptable, as operators and defenders have noted. Ukrainian units need to constantly tinker and make changes to the drones, operators explained. If the parts are expensive to replace, the drones won’t be usable. If Ukraine was forced to use more expensive drones, it wouldn’t be able to sustain the 10,000 rate per month losses it is currently sustaining. Analysts note that American drone makers will need to be able to both bring down drone costs and manufacture them at a greater rate. If they are able to achieve this, then American drone suppliers would have a significant impact on the drone element of the war effort and the drone power competition overall, showcasing their prowess as elements of large-scale warfighting strategy and game-changers of individual battles. One Ukrainian drone commander who spoke with Kirichenko explained that macro-to-micro scale best: “If I had more drones, I would use them in batches to conduct a swarm attack to overwhelm the enemy." Drones on the frontlines of Ukraine’s ongoing fight against the Russian incursion have showcased in real-time the unprecedented changes drone warfare brings to the modern battlefield. Emphasis rests on the failure of the West to adapt its drone systems adequately for future combat, analysts warn, explaining that the described failings are overt and damaging over the long term. ‍ frontlines ‍ Drones and  Power Competition Drones and  Power Competition A recent publication from the Wall Street Journal highlighted how American drones have failed to make a significant impact on the battlefield in Ukraine. The piece points out that American drones have failed to “perform in combat” and that this is a bad sign for the Pentagon, “which needs a reliable supply of thousands of small, unmanned aircraft.” Wall Street Journal The adoption challenges in combat settings extend beyond American weapons systems, stretching to North Atlantic Treaty Organization partners. For example, the Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drones , which initially helped Ukraine achieve military successes, especially in the first months of the war , have seen a significant decrease in use as the war has progressed. Rather, Ukraine’s defense forces have turned to the use of China-made drones, a factor that has geopolitical implications for the power competition between the Western-led NATO military alliance and China-aligned nations. drones war A Systemic Weapons System Issue A Systemic Weapons System Issue The issue Western-made drone adoption faces in combat has been linked by thought leaders to a systemic issue in the weapons industry. In a recent interview with Emily Chang of Bloomberg , Palmer Lucky, founder of Anduril Industries, warned that American weapons systems have not necessarily adapted to conflicts of the future and are not “necessarily” causing China to “quake in their boots.” Bloomberg Lucky noted that, in his view, a lot of current American weapons systems are quite “bad” and overly “expensive.” Cost-prohibitive systems reflect down to drones, making the induction of drone systems into warfighting strategy fall behind the pace of warfare, which is evolving underneath rapid innovation.  In prolonged, high-intensity conflicts such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, warfighters note strategic shifts directly linked to the rapid introduction of 21st-century technological enhancement. evolving warfighters Electronic Warfare Electronic Warfare As far back as December 2023, The Telegraph noted that Russia's electronic warfare tactics are contributing to its gaining ground against Ukraine. Soldiers are making incremental improvements daily, seeking to gain an advantage over the adversary. The production of drones and their timely deployment to the battlefield are critical. Any significant delay in development risks rendering them obsolete and ineffective by the time they reach the front lines. The Telegraph advantage Drone Costs Changing Dynamics Drone Costs Changing Dynamics With Russia enhancing its air and electronic defenses, Ukraine has had to adjust its drone strategy accordingly. In an interview with Frontsight media, Norman, a drone unit commander from the 109th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade, said that at the start of the war, Ukrainian soldiers were able to deploy drones wherever they wanted. Norman noted that things were disorganized and soldiers could deploy drones, standing anywhere. But now, operations must be highly organized to effectively operate with electronic warfare. This shift has, as the Washington Post noted, seen  “cheap drones” deployed in Ukraine which have subsequently transformed modern warfare — and initially gave Ukrainian troops an advantage on a battlefield where they are perpetually outnumbered and outgunned.” Washington Post Eyewitness Accounts Eyewitness Accounts Dmytro Lysenko , the late drone pilot from the 109th Brigade who died in May fighting on the front in Donetsk Oblast, shared that the most optimal drone has been the Chinese-made DJI Mavic 3 Pro drone. The Mavic 3 is affordable at around $2000-3000 dollars per drone (depending on where it is sourced from), and it has a good set of versatile functions from having a quality camera with a “good zoom” that can be used for reconnaissance to being able to drop explosives. Dmytro Lysenko The Mavic 3 Lysenko shared with Frontsight Media shortly before his death that, at the peak of the battle for Avdiivka, Ukrainian pilots often had to fly over 8 kilometers around the battlefield in order to circle back in to avoid Russia’s electronic warfare systems that would jam the drones. He further pointed out that Ukrainian units often lack drones and are easily lost in battle, sometimes due to jamming or poor weather. The Royal United Services Institute think tank estimated in 2023 that Ukraine was losing around 10,000 drones per month. Drones are considered so precious to Ukrainian soldiers that they will often walk through an active battlefield or even a minefield to try and recover a drone that crashed in the field, eyewitnesses related to Frontsight Media. estimated so precious Braving Minefields For Drones Braving Minefields For Drones Vasyl Shyshola, a commander of an aerial reconnaissance unit (128th Separate Mountain Assault Brigade), explained to Frontsight contributor David Kirichenko, in an analysis written for The Kyiv Post, that he and his men would “often walk through a minefield to try and recover a drone because of how few they have.” The Kyiv Post, Shyshola shared how if Ukrainian soldiers are storming a Russian trench, there is immense pressure on the drone pilot to not make a mistake and lose the drone. “Commanders overseeing a storming of a trench line will be watching the drone feed and giving commands to the soldiers in the middle of the battle,” said Shyshola. If the drone is lost, the soldiers on the ground will be left without guidance and are more or less blind. He further remarked that sometimes the drone unit would not have any more drones in reserve, but if they do, they can quickly redeploy a drone to restore visibility but explained that this is never guaranteed. ‘Drones Over Funding,’ One Operator Prefers ‘Drones Over Funding,’ One Operator Prefers When asked about making costly modifications to improve a drone*,* Oleksiy Tymofeev, a drone unit commander from the 108th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade fighting in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, said he would prefer to receive another drone instead of investing money to make expensive modifications because of quantity plays a more important role. “You can make modifications such as adding tech to the drone to have AI software increase the accuracy, but that doesn’t mean it will not easily get lose signal once jammed out there, and the higher costs will make it more painful to lose,” said Oleksiy, in an interview with Frontsight Media. Therefore, he prefers to have multiple drones that are cheaper and that will improve his odds of hitting a target rather than relying on a more expensive drone. Due to Russian jamming , Ukrainian drones will often only be able to move one mile before their screen goes gray and they lose signal. jamming Crowdfunding Crowdfunding Multiple units that Frontsight contributor David Kirichenko spoke with on the Eastern and Southern fronts informed him that they get the overwhelming majority of their drones from foundations and volunteers. A top Ukrainian military commander, Lt Col Pavlo Kurylenko, was quoted in the Telegraph stating, “We’re only holding back the Russians with crowdfunded drones.” With drones in such short supply, demand far outstrips supply. Multiple units Telegraph Resulting To Psyops For Funding Resulting To Psyops For Funding In the " Russia Contingency '' podcast hosted by Mike Kofman and Rob Lee, the hosts pointed out how drones have become such a contingent part of Ukrainian defense strategy that units rely on psyops to procure them if they can’t finance them by other means. Russia Contingency Because some units have to crowdfund their drone procurement with help from volunteers and even rely on donations to purchase drones, there's an increased emphasis on producing impressive video footage from drone attacks. This focus on visuals doesn't necessarily correlate with hitting the most strategic targets. Shyshola’s drone unit was more recently formed in the fall of 2023. The group quickly realized that they needed to set up a social media presence to share videos of their strikes to try and raise funds to buy more drones. So, some of the soldiers have to spend a lot of time editing videos and managing their social media presence because this will mean they can procure drones that they desperately need. Lessons For the West Lessons For the West As the WSJ pointed out, “Made-in-America drones tend to be expensive, glitchy, and hard to repair.” American drones are reportedly unable to fend off “Russian jamming and GPS blackout technology.” As a result, these drones will continue to be ineffective on the battlefield in Ukraine. WSJ Costs must be lower, and the tech must be quickly adaptable, as operators and defenders have noted. Ukrainian units need to constantly tinker and make changes to the drones, operators explained. If the parts are expensive to replace, the drones won’t be usable. If Ukraine was forced to use more expensive drones, it wouldn’t be able to sustain the 10,000 rate per month losses it is currently sustaining. Analysts note that American drone makers will need to be able to both bring down drone costs and manufacture them at a greater rate. If they are able to achieve this, then American drone suppliers would have a significant impact on the drone element of the war effort and the drone power competition overall, showcasing their prowess as elements of large-scale warfighting strategy and game-changers of individual battles. One Ukrainian drone commander who spoke with Kirichenko explained that macro-to-micro scale best: “If I had more drones, I would use them in batches to conduct a swarm attack to overwhelm the enemy."

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