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SteelKiwi Inc.

steelkiwiinc

“The Building Blocks of Online P2P Marketplaces”

Cross platform app development frameworks allow you to run the same code on different operating systems. In this article, we examine why you might , technologies for cross-platform development, and how these technologies compare to each other. choose developing cross platform mobile apps over native development Namely, we compare Flutter vs React Native vs Xamarin — three of the most popular mobile app cross platform frameworks. We want to consider their structure, tooling, and the kind of applications you can develop with them. Why choose cross-platform development? Cross-platform development tends to get a bad rap for a number of reasons. Until very recently, there weren’t any adequate technologies for cross-platform development, and the ones that were available simply weren’t good. They limited developers’ abilities and took a serious toll on application performance — sometimes so much so that the hassles of cross-platform development could no longer be justified. But despite the drawbacks, people continued choosing cross-platform development over native development because it can offer a number of benefits: Shortened development cycle. With cross-platform development, it’s possible to share up to 96% of code across several platforms. Naturally, this results in a much shorter development cycle: instead of developing two separate apps you only develop one, then share that code among operating systems, making platform-specific adjustments as necessary. Cost efficiency. Cross-platform development is undoubtedly cheaper: you pay fewer developers for fewer hours of work, and for many startups that seals the deal. Smaller team. Cross-platform development requires fewer developers because you don’t need to hire separate teams with iOS and Android-specific knowledge. Simplified testing process. A smaller code base needs fewer tests and allows QA engineers to spend more time on each element of the application, resulting in higher quality test coverage. Cross platform mobile development comparison As you can see, it’s not difficult to explain the need for cross-platform development. Now let’s review the capabilities of Flutter, React Native, and Xamarin. Xamarin Xamarin is a cross-platform framework with C# and native platform libraries wrapped in a .NET layer. The technology consists of three main components: Xamarin Platform, Xamarin Cloud, and Xamarin Insights. Xamarin Platform is considered the most important element of Xamarin, offering APIs, controls, runtime engines, encryption, authentication, virtual machines, and much more. Xamarin Cloud provides an automated testing platform for assuring your product’s quality on a variety of devices. Xamarin Insights is a monitoring tool that helps developers track application crashes and exceptions. ADVANTAGES Performance comparable to native apps. C# is a multi-paradigm programming language and a strong contender to the languages normally used in mobile development, allowing Xamarin apps to stand tall alongside applications developed in Objective-C, Swift, Java, or Kotlin. Hardware consistency. The variety of APIs available to Xamarin developers allows for integration with many native hardware components, improving the user experience. Xamarin.Forms. This technology allows developers to write UI code that can be shared between Android and iOS applications with a toolset of more than 40 controls and layouts that map to native controls during runtime. MVC and MVVM architecture compatibility. Xamarin supports implementation of two popular architecture patterns: Model–View–ViewModel (MVVM) and Model–View–Controller (MVC). MVVM is good for creating different processes with the same codebase, while MVC helps separate application logic and presentation, accelerating the development process. Offline application support. Because of its cloud and data synchronization features, Xamarin allows for applications to work offline — an ability that used to be limited to native apps only. DISADVANTAGES Operational overhead. When creating with Xamarin, developers need to link and reference code between several operating systems and .NET frameworks. This negatively affects application startup and download times, making the app experience less pleasant for the end user. Time-consuming UI development. Although Xamarin.Forms allows sharing of some UI components, there are still some components that have to be developed for each platform individually. Although in some cases it’s better than writing the UI from scratch, the UI development process with Xamarin remains trying and time-consuming. Complexities with code support. Although there are many professional .NET developers out there, Xamarin also requires additional familiarity with native mobile development, frameworks, and architectures. This is a difficult combination of skills to find, since not very many developers want to learn two very different programming paradigms. As a result, you might have a difficult time finding professional developers to support, fix, update, or further develop your application. Everything depends on the application. Regardless of how much Xamarin code you can share between platforms, developers will always need to write native code for platform-specific customization. Not only might this be an issue in terms of cost and finding appropriate developers: a combination of Xamarin and native code will also result in large file sizes, which will harm application performance. React Native React Native is an open source mobile development framework for cross-platform mobile development. It allows you to develop iOS and Android applications with JavaScript and a handful of native component APIs. ADVANTAGES Native UI. Unlike some other cross-platform development frameworks, the React Native framework implements a selection of native UI components. This means that applications will look like native apps. If done correctly, a React Native app is hardly distinguishable from a native app. Simplified development. Native mobile development implements the imperative programming approach, where developers need to strictly define a sequence of actions that describe how the application works to create a user interface. With React Native, developers can use declarative programming, outlining only what the program has to do and not how it should be done. Declarative programming makes for simpler code and easier coding, which also means that the end product will be easier to maintain. Modular architecture. React Native supports architecture modularity, which allows separating application code into several independent blocks. This results in flexible development, making it easy to upgrade and update the end product. Ready-made solutions and libraries. Because React Native has been around for quite a while, developers have had time to build a variety of tools and libraries to automate and aid most routine processes. There are testing frameworks, tools for type checking, technologies for workflow setup, and so on. This means that developers will have an easier time solving tricky or mundane issues and have more time to spend perfecting the product. Third-party support. Because the development community has endorsed the benefits of React Native, many third-party services have created APIs and plugins for React Native applications. There’s third-party support for maps, payment systems, graphics, and more. Hot reloading. When developing a mobile application, it’s useful to look at the actual app often (possibly after every single change made to the code). Hot reloading, a feature present in React Native, allows developers to immediately see changes they make to the code whenever they’re saved. Great community and ecosystem. There’s a substantial community around React Native, which is an open-source platform. A good community is an advantage because it means that developers are less likely to get stuck since there’s always someone to come to for help. DISADVANTAGES Application performance. Because cross-platform applications aren’t fully aligned with the device’s hardware, their performance is worse than that of native apps. The reason is that there’s a JavaScript bridge between the React Native application layer and the hardware components, and each interaction with the device has to pass through that bridge. The more interactions there are, the worse application performance is. To preserve app performance, developers must minimize application-device interactions, which basically means that the app has to remain as simple as possible without any over-the-top hardware interactivity. Possible need for native developers. React Native is a great cross-platform framework, but it has its limitations. When you encounter one of those limitations and there’s not yet a React Native solution, it’s necessary to involve native developers — sometimes so much so that it becomes impossible to justify using React Native in the first place. Inability to deal with complexity. React Native is good for simple applications but isn’t so good for apps with many screens, interactions, transitions, and complex animations. Initialization. React Native applications take longer to start up, even with higher-end devices, because the JavaScript bridge also takes time to initialize. Native understanding. When looking for React Native developers, you should also be looking for someone who has experience in native development. Otherwise, the already limited possibilities of React Native will become even more evident since the team won’t be able to understand complex solutions to challenges involving native hardware that other developers have already created. Native platform updates. To stay relevant, Google and Apple have to constantly keep adding new features to their platforms. Although the React Native team has been trying their best to keep up with new hardware features, it still takes a lot more time to develop a React Native app than it would to develop a native solution. Thus, your React Native app is likely to lag behind with each new hardware update. Flutter Flutter is considered the best tool for cross platform mobile development. It’s developed and supported by Google. Flutter uses Dart and a collection of native widgets to create stunning cross platform apps. ADVANTAGES Application performance. Flutter uses Dart, an ahead-of-time (AOT) compiled language that allows the application to directly communicate with the native platform as opposed to passing through a JavaScript bridge like in React Native. This allows developers to build complex applications without affecting performance and startup times. Hot reload. This feature allows developers to rebuild the application instantly, as if it were a web page. Moreover, Flutter’s hot reload is stateful, which means that developers don’t need to restart the application every time they change something — it just picks up where it left off. That makes Flutter design visible right away. A full set of unique widgets. Flutter doesn’t rely on platform-specific UI components. It has widgets of its own. The framework implements Material Design widgets for Android and offers Cupertino widgets for iOS, but you don’t have to be strict with what goes where: Cupertino widgets will look and work amazing on Android and vice versa. Flutter also implements Skia, an open-source 2D graphics library, for rendering the framework’s built-in UI component library. Everything is a widget. In Flutter, every single element on the screen is a widget, which greatly simplifies application layout. Each separate widget specifies its own layout model, as opposed to having a single set of rules for all widgets. Because Flutter’s layout is relatively small, it’s easier to optimize, and because every UI element is a widget, the whole application layout becomes easy and comfortable to handle. Number of packages available. Although Flutter is young, developers all over the world have been really excited about what it brings to the table. Therefore, there are already many , including tools for handling images, HTTP requests, WebSocket connections, various net protocol clients, push notifications, and embedded databases as well as for accessing device sensors and cameras. packages available for Flutter Device compatibility. Flutter’s native widgets allow applications to remain compatible with operating system versions starting from iOS 8.0 and Android Jelly Bean. Whenever Apple or Google comes up with a new widget, it won’t break your application from the outside because Flutter doesn’t touch native platform widgets. DISADVANTAGES Immaturity. The first and largest disadvantage is how young the framework is. Although Flutter was announced ready for production use in May 2018, it needs to mature. There’s no way to know for sure whether the framework is going to succeed, and hence no way of knowing where apps developed with Flutter today will be five years from now. Third-party support. We mentioned that Flutter already boasts an impressive collection of framework-based tools and libraries. However, there are still many third-party services that haven’t started supporting Flutter, including payment systems, tax automation software, and even Apple and Android TV. Many tools are now being developed and many more are yet to be developed, but it will definitely take time before Flutter catches up with React Native in terms of tooling and package availability. Application size. Because there’s no bridge between the Flutter app and the device and all UI components belong to the application directly, Flutter apps end up being quite large. The average Flutter application weighs in at about 4.7 MB, which is substantially larger than most native applications. For example, Android native apps start from 1 MB. Mobile application development platforms comparison Now that you’re equipped with all the information you need, you can determine the best way to develop cross platform mobile apps in your case. You can choose either Flutter, Xamarin, React Native, or a native mobile app development framework. Develop a cross-platform application with SteelKiwi If you want to know how to develop cross platform mobile apps that perform well, you’ve come to the right place. We can give you more insights on Xamarin vs React Native vs Flutter. We’re already developing a number of mobile applications with Flutter and are proud to share our expertise with Flutter mobile development. today to start discussing your application idea. Also, take a look at the to learn more about the amazing applications we’ve already developed. Contact one of our sales representatives SteelKiwi projects page

Flutter vs React Native vs Xamarin for Cross Platform Development

iOS and Android are the main platforms for mobile apps development. You usually need to develop for both of them, writing different code. Therefore, cross platform development has gained popularity in the mobile industry. It saves time and effort when building an app. Different tools have emerged to make cross platform development possible and desirable. There are web-based tools such as from Adobe, from Microsoft, and from Facebook. Each solution has its advantages and disadvantages which stand in the way of successful mobile app development. PhoneGap Xamarin React Native Developers are constantly looking to expand their knowledge and learn new technologies to help them build high-performing applications. App owners, on the other hand, seek to optimize time spent on development. That’s why Flutter has entered the mobile development world. It was announced by Google in February 2018 at Mobile World Congress. Google had previously introduced the alpha version at Google I/O in 2017. Since releasing this new framework, Google has continued to promote it at conferences as they want more people to use it. What is Flutter? Flutter is Google’s modern development kit designed to build mobile apps for Android, iOS, and Google Fuchsia, a new platform that’s being developed by Google. What’s been done Tens of thousands of hours have been put into developing Flutter before it was ready for general use. Google engineers have worked on major parts of the engine to improve performance; support for development on Windows; tooling for and ; Android Studio Visual Studio Code support for more APIs; Firebase support for , , and ; inline video ads charts and ; internationalization accessibility good ; documentation lots of . bug fixes Some facts about Flutter free and open source; uses the C++ rendering engine; based on the Dart programming language; provides its own widgets; architecture is based on reactive programming. Flutter has grown in popularity on GitHub and has gathered a lot of stars, as you can see in the graph below: Source: Github.com Since the framework was officially announced, many Flutter-related events have sprung up across the globe: How Flutter succeeds at cross platform development Google’s development kit allows you to build 2D mobile apps. You can use it to develop full-featured apps including support for cameras, geolocation, network, storage, and more. If you need to build impressive branded designs or stock platform apps, then a cross-platform framework like Flutter is well-suited. Mobile application development in Flutter Currently, of the toolkit are few, but they’re rather impressive. Google itself has used Flutter to create the AdWords app, which assists advertisers and keeps track of ad buys. The Alibaba app is also built with the toolkit. Alibaba is China’s biggest e-commerce company and resembles Amazon. use cases There are also some other apps built with Flutter that aren’t as popular as AdWords and Alibaba. For instance, the official app for Hamilton, the Broadway musical. The Hamilton app features daily lotteries, exclusive news and videos, a trivia game, a merchandise store, and more. Coach Yourself (a meditation app for the German market) and Abbey Roads Studios’ Topline app (a recording service which captures song ideas) are also built with Flutter. We see Flutter as being of value to the developer community as well as to app owners who seek to streamline the development process. However, it would be unfair to hide the pros and cons of this framework. Pros Flutter has a number of advantages that allow it to attract a large developer community and lots of app owners. Let’s take a look at benefits of Flutter framework to mobile app developers and business owners. Hot reload One great thing about Flutter is hot reload. Developers can see all the changes they’ve made to the code right away in the app. It takes just seconds to see changes, so teams can quickly add new features, fix bugs, and experiment. Hot reload enables better collaboration between developers and designers when they want to improve how the app looks and check effects immediately. There are some to hot reloading, though. limitations With native app development, you need to wait up to several minutes to see every change you make. Source: Flutter.io Cross-platform development With cross-platform development, there’s no need to build separately for two platforms. You can build just once, have one codebase, and use that one codebase for two applications. Besides cross platform development, Flutter can give you a start on developing for the Fuchsia platform. Fuchsia is an experimental operating system in development at Google. Many think that Fuchsia is the future replacement for Android. Perfect for an MVP If you want to show your product to investors as soon as possible, you can build a Flutter mobile application that looks native on both Android and iOS. Thus, your investors will have a clear idea of what your looks like. Developing two separate apps would take much more time and money. MVP Source: Flutter.io Less code The programming language of Flutter is Dart. Dart is object-oriented and strongly typed. Flutter resembles React Native, and its programming style is reactive and declarative. Flutter doesn’t need to use a JavaScript bridge, which improves app startup times and overall performance. Dart achieves this thanks to Ahead-of-Time, or AOT, compilation. Dart also makes use of Just-in-Time, or JIT, compilation. JIT compilation with Flutter improves the development workflow by allowing for a hot reload capability to refresh the UI during development without the need for an entirely new build. Source: Steelkiwi.com Flutter means less code. And where there’s less code, there are fewer bugs. With Dart, 100% of the code is usually shared between iOS and Android apps. Widgets Widgets are necessary for an app’s view and interface. They must have a natural look and feel regardless of screen size. They also must be fast, extensible, and customizable. Flutter takes the everything’s a approach. It has a rich set of widgets and extensive capabilities for creating complex custom widgets. In Flutter, widgets aren’t only used for views. They’re also used for entire screens and even for the app itself. widget As Flutter’s documentation puts it, each widget is an immutable declaration of part of the user interface. Other frameworks separate views, view controllers, layouts, and other properties. Flutter, on the other hand, has a consistent, unified object model: the widget. A widget can define: a structural element (like a button or menu); a stylistic element (like a font or color scheme); an aspect of the layout (like padding); and so on. Widgets form a hierarchy based on their composition. Each widget nests inside of and inherits properties from its parent. There’s no separate application object. Instead, the root widget serves this role. Source: Flutter.io Flutter has a full set of widgets in Google’s and in Apple’s style with the pack. Widget rendering happens directly in the Skia engine without using Original Equipment Manufacturer widgets. So we get a smoother UI experience compared with other cross platform frameworks. Material Design Cupertino Here’s how native Android/iOS code interacts with other cross-platform frameworks like React Native: Source: Hackernoon.com And here’s how Flutter interacts with the platform: Source: Hackernoon.com All that the framework needs from the platform is a canvas in which to render the widgets so they can appear on the device screen and access to events (touches, timers, etc.) and services (location, camera, etc.). Access to native features Some platform-specific functions like camera and geolocation require access to native features. These functions need to be implemented by means of native languages, and Flutter gives the feel of developing on the native platform. Flutter allows you to reuse your existing Java, Swift, and Objective-C code to access native features and SDKs on iOS and Android. Official support Since Flutter is Google’s initiative, the framework has a big name behind it. There’s great support from the Material Design team and a community of over 1000 developers who are willing to contribute to the growth of this framework. Easy to set up Flutter is easy to set up and start coding on low-end machines. You don’t need to be worried that your operating system won’t be able to handle Flutter. Quite the contrary, Flutter doesn’t require a powerful machine. Luigi Rosso, co-founder of 2Dimensions, says the following about Flutter app development: “I love the friction-free iteration with Flutter. Hot Reload sets me in a feedback loop that keeps me focused and in tune with my work. One of my biggest productivity inhibitors are tools that run slower than the developer. Flutter finally resets that bar.” Cons The framework is relatively young, and it’s still growing and developing. The toolkit has its flaws. Let’s look at the them. Mobile only Flutter caters to mobile apps only and isn’t supported by web browsers. When you choose the technology stack you want to work with, this can influence your decision. If you want maximum device flexibility, then Flutter may not be the thing you’re looking for. Limited libraries Google supports Flutter and there are many helpful libraries. However, the framework is relatively new. You won’t find every functionality you’re looking for. Native apps, on the contrary, have everything in their native SDKs including Stripe, Twilio, and most streaming services such as WoWza and UStream. With Flutter, developers would have to build these libraries themselves, which is time-consuming. Continuous Integration There are many ready-made solutions for native Android and iOS apps that allow them to work with CI platforms like Travis and Jenkins. There are also ready-made Flutter solutions for most popular CI platforms like Travis or Circle. However, you need to set up the toolkit for these kinds of platforms. Travis can be used in . The framework also supports the and . As for us, we’ve applied a complex decision using Gitlab CI with Fastlane for Flutter apps. a number of repos likes of Fastlane Nevercode Limited TV support If you’re wondering if apps built with the help of this framework can run on Android TV or Apple TV, then the answer is more no than yes. Flutter offers practically no support for Android TV and Apple TV. How much does it cost to build an app with Flutter? It takes about 250 hours to develop an average app in Flutter that will work on both iOS and Android, whereas it takes about 400 hours to develop such an app for iOS and 250 hours to build an average app for Android. To find out how much it costs to build an app with Flutter, you can multiply the number of hours by the hourly rate of your developers. You can see that developing for both platforms separately is timely and requires lots of resources. If you want to build your app quickly and save money, then you need to choose cross-platform development rather than choosing to develop two native apps. Best cross-platform mobile development Google is paving the way to the future of cross platform development. Developers often need to compromise between productivity and quality. They choose to develop separate apps for iOS and Android or turn to a cross-platform solution that fails to deliver native experiences. Flutter was designed to bridge this gap. It focuses on native performance, complex visuals, and productivity. Flutter can deliver a unified experience, reducing the time and effort you need to spend while also mitigating the risk of errors. We’re currently developing an app with Flutter and are ready to answer all your questions regarding this framework. If you want to build an app with Google’s new toolkit, with us and we’ll make sure that cross-platform development goes smoothly for you and your business. get in touch

Flutter: Pros and Cons for Seamless Cross Platform Development

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a combination of approaches that makes a website easier to find through search engines like Google and Yahoo. Search friendly websites are the ones you see on the first three pages of search results, and by just implementing search engine optimization basics you can greatly increase the chance of your website getting there. Although there are ways of applying SEO at any time throughout the lifecycle of a website, we suggest thinking about SEO from the earliest stages of development. Otherwise, you might run into complications that make your website easier to rebuild completely than to fix. If you want to know what does SEO friendly mean, continue reading this article, where we explain how to improve search engine optimisation at the earliest stages of web development. Page structure and organization To make your website SEO friendly, satisfy its users. High on-page time and low bounce rates can only be achieved with a high-quality product. And high quality starts with good structure. Develop a content strategy Whether you’re building a website to advertise products and services or simply need an informational business platform, it’s important to think about the content it will display. The most popular approach is creating a blog and then filling it with unique articles that highlight specific aspects of your area of business. Outline a solid content strategy before beginning development. Understand the target audience you want your website to attract and how you want it to do so. Then use this knowledge to determine the content you want to spread and build a clear website structure to spread it efficiently. Create an SEO friendly website structure Successful websites tend to have a concise and logical structure. If the content on your website is easy to find and comfortable to view, it’s likely that users will enjoy it more and spend more time looking at it. Also, a clearly structured website is easier for search engines to index and crawl, which helps increase its search ranking. On top of that, some search engines pull website structures to create sitelinks. Sitelinks are direct links to specific sections on the website that users can access from the search results page. This is a great way to help users quickly navigate your website and comfortably get the information they’re looking for. Write appropriate title tags Title tags are what users click on from the search results page. They’re also the title of the page and one of the most important sources of information about its contents. There are several approaches you can take to turn title tags into an important lever for search engine optimization. Keep them short and meaningful All relevant information about page content should fit within 65 to 75 characters because this is how many characters are usually shown on the search results page. Of course, titles can be longer than that, especially if there’s good reason. As a general rule of thumb, though, keep titles short to avoid something important being cut off with an ellipsis. Include keywords in the title Include keywords in the title or, better yet, start with them. Keywords indicate what a page is about and help search engines decide which pages to show based on a user’s query. It’s important not to include too many keywords, however, and it’s also important to place keywords as close to the beginning of the title as possible so that search engines won’t identify the title as spam and users will have a clear understanding of the information they can find by following the link. Use empathy First and foremost, titles are for readers, not for search engines. Don’t make them an unreadable sequence of keywords just to get higher rankings. Make sure that readers can understand what each page is about after just looking at its title. Make good use of meta tags Meta tags extend the information provided by title tags. There are different types of meta tags, each serving a specific purpose. Meta description tag The meta description tag is a short description of the page content and is located below the title tag. Often including keywords, meta descriptions draw users to pages by giving them more insight about their contents. There’s no specific limit for meta description length, but search engines usually display about 160 characters. Like with title tags, you should try and stay within the limits, but it’s not a serious issue if you don’t. For pages without a custom meta description, search engines create one by drawing information from other elements on the page, as in this example: Meta robots tag With the meta robots tag, you can control the behavior of search engines on each page. Index/noindex tells search engines whether they should crawl the page and index it. By default, all pages can be indexed, but switching to will exclude a page from the search engine index list. noindex Follow/nofollow tells search engines whether they should crawl the links on a page. By default, all pages have the tag. follow Noarchive restricts search engines from caching the page. This tag is disabled by default. Nosnippet tells search engines that they shouldn’t pull a meta description from the contents of the page. Noodp/noydir does a similar thing to nosnippet, except it restricts search engines from pulling the meta description from the Open Directory Project (DMOZ) or the Yahoo! Directory. Include appropriate keywords Keywords and key phrases are used to find your website. When users enter a search query, the search engine finds pages containing the words they’ve searched. Keywords can be included in titles and metadata, but it’s even more important to have them in the text of the page. Be specific Everything about keywords matters, including spelling, punctuation, and word order. This means that semantically similar key phrases can be interpreted as completely different by search engines if they’re written in two different ways. Thus, it’s very important that the keywords you use are clear and straightforward and convey the proper meaning. Specific keywords will also help narrow down the competition in search results, improving your chances of getting higher search rankings. For example, if the SteelKiwi website only stated something like “software development company,” it would be highly unlikely that people would find us in the vast sea of all software development companies. By including keywords like “web and mobile software development company in Ukraine,” we narrow down the search results and improve our chances of being discovered. More isn’t always merrier Although it might seem natural to stuff pages with as many keywords as possible, this will do more harm than good. The goal is to add keywords naturally and make them something users would normally type in when searching for websites like yours. Otherwise, your page will be deemed unreliable because of keyword spamming and won’t be able to get anywhere in search rankings. Technical aspects Apart from using higher-level search engine optimization techniques, there are some technical approaches to make your website rank higher in search results. Go for mobile-friendly design The main idea of proper SEO is to make a comfortable and informative product. And because the majority of users search the internet with mobile devices, your goal is to make your website comfortable to use from desktop and mobile devices. This is also important because Google . applies mobile-first indexing Maximize loading speed Research shows that before closing it if it hasn’t loaded. Thus, if SEO is part of your marketing efforts, it’s important that you ask developers to pay special attention to your site’s loading speed. mobile users tend to give a page three seconds Use HTTPS Whether a site uses HTTPS is . HTTPS means that data from your website is transferred through a secure channel, and as Google aims at increasing the overall security of the internet, it’s important for them to know that the websites their search links to are secure. one of Google’s SEO criteria Make sure content is indexable Search engines can only index text, ignoring images, videos, and other non-textual content. But because all these non-text elements are important for providing a great user experience, it’s important to have them on your website. The way around this issue is to provide markup-based text descriptions for image elements, transcripts for audio and video files, and other kinds of textual support for other kinds of media. Avoid content duplication Search engines deem content as duplicate when they can access it from several different URLs. There are many reasons why more than one URL may lead to the same piece of content, but it’s important that there’s one original canonical page and that the other pages are marked as alternate. Such issues are especially prominent among multilingual and multi-regional websites. If you would like to learn more about avoiding the issue of content duplication for multilingual websites, read our article How To Develop a Superb Multilingual Website. Structural links for crawling It’s important that your website is interconnected with direct links. Otherwise, search engines won’t be able to see some of the pages and hence won’t display them in search results. Apart from not having a clear structure, there are some other pitfalls to avoid when making a crawlable website. Be careful with forms Some content might require a person to fill out a form before it can be accessed. Forms might be anything from completing a survey to fully logging into the site. Whatever the method, search engines won’t be able to get past them. They just aren’t good at typing stuff in on their own. Links embedded in plugins As we’ve already mentioned a number of times, search engines can only understand text. This means that links embedded in images, applets, and any other non-text elements will not be crawled by search engines. Build appropriate URL structures URLs are important for SEO because it’s through URLs that users find their way to a webpage. And it’s important that URLs are descriptive and have a proper structure. Use static URLs Include a description of the page in its URL. The URL doesn’t have to describe all content on the page, but it should be descriptive enough so that it’s possible to know what’s on the other side of the address. EXAMPLE OF A POOR URL: https://steelkiwi.com/blog/id=?133759ud_f EXAMPLE OF A GOOD URL: https://steelkiwi.com/blog/making-use-of-virtual-reality-in-healthcare/ Use proper punctuation The best approach is to use hyphens to separate words in links because not all web applications can properly interpret other punctuation signs such as pluses, underscores, and spaces. Keep them short URLs should still be kept fairly short. This makes them easier to read and share via email and social media. Add keywords but don’t overdo it Including keywords in URLs is another great way of making sure that your information will definitely find its reader. However, if you add too many keywords in one URL, it can get your page marked as spam, especially if you send the URL as part of an email campaign. Integrate with social media Having integrations with several social media APIs is a great way of giving your content more user-generated exposure: gaining likes, shares, mentions, and many other types of backlinks. Develop an SEO-optimized web product with SteelKiwi The idea we want you to take away from this article is that search engines are products too. And the quality of their services is directly linked to the quality of content your website provides. For this reason, search engines go to great lengths to only display the most user-friendly and relevant pages that will satisfy their users and make them be seen as a convenient and reliable product. If you would like to develop a website that has a technical SEO starter pack built in, . If you would like to see SEO-oriented products we’ve already developed, check out these case studies: contact our sales representatives today Answers.how, a website providing answers to the most popular search queries. PhotoBlog, a website for a photo blogging community.

SEO Web Development Tutorial for Beginners

We strive for perfection and get frustrated when we don’t get something right from the start. Maybe we simply need to change our attitude, aiming for excellence rather than perfection. This goes for apps as well. You are probably asking yourself: Why does software have bugs? Is it possible to develop a 100% bug free software? You want your app to work flawlessly, like clockwork, yet bugs appear. You may wonder: Is there a bug-free app out there and how can I build one? The answers are within this article. Let’s first discuss what defects in software development are and define the types of software bugs. Software bug definition A is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or software system that causes the app to produce an incorrect or unexpected result and behave in an unintended way. bug SteelKiwi definition: Bugs are bugs when they are found and reported. Bug classification A core functionality of the system fails or the system doesn’t work at all. Critical. **Major.**The defect impacts basic functionality and the system is unable to function properly. . The defect causes the system to generate false, inconsistent, or incomplete results. Moderate **Minor.**The defect impacts the business but only in very few cases. **Cosmetic.**The defect is only related to the interface and appearance of the application. Reasons for bugs to appear Now that you know what kinds of bugs exist, you need to know why they appear. Source: public domain Technological evolution Things change and advance over time, technology included. Time doesn’t spare software, and therefore bugs can appear. Take iOS as an example. As soon as Apple introduces a new version of iOS, let’s say 10th, and makes changes to the interface, you have to adjust your product for the new version so that your app works as expected. By making these updates, you eliminate bugs and ensure that users won’t leave your app. Updated APIs Your software probably contains APIs for social sharing or payment integrations, and these APIs are also regularly updated. These updates may cause bugs to appear as well, and these bugs need to be removed to keep your users satisfied with the capabilities your app offers. Complex software Over time, software becomes more complex. Today, we can enjoy AI, VR, and AR experiences. These and other technologies translate into complex solutions. A simple program that’s predictable can be bug-free. Software with a sophisticated logic behind it is likely to contain bugs, however, especially when new features are added. No software is perfect Zero bug development is a myth that should be dispensed with. In order to stay relevant, you need to keep things fresh. Twitter, Facebook, Gmail, Dropbox, and other companies constantly improve their software, as we can see in the What’s new section of app store listings. They make improvements to meet end users’ evolving expectations along with changing web and mobile technology. Execution environment You can test your software as much as you want, however you cannot control the execution environment. End users will almost always find bugs and problems given all the different computer and mobile configurations out there. Therefore, you should offer customer support and bug reporting options. Physical limitations Quality assurance engineers can test an app but they can’t envision all possible things that end users might do. Everyone is different. People think differently and thus use apps differently. It’s good to provide your users with bug reporting options and the ability to rate the app because you can always fix reported bugs and improve your app. Take a look at the comments people leave on your app in the app stores. There are no successful apps that have gotten all 5-star ratings and no bug reports or had zero defects software development. How should you approach software development? When you start doing something, you first prepare and build a plan. You should take the same approach to creating an app. To avoid critical issues that may arise and keep your nerves steady, here’s how you should approach your first or your next development project. Source: public domain Expectations and goals Expecting your developers to write bug-free code is unrealistic. Try not to focus on bug free code. Keep your focus on giving your early adopters a product with good functionality that can solve their pains. Clear functional specifications Bugs appear because of a gap in what the software does and what the end user expects it to do. You can easily solve this problem if you create detailed technical specifications and before developers start coding. project requirements Quality above price When weighing your options as far as price, you must decide whether you want inexpensive software that’s average or expensive software that works well 99 percent of the time. To achieve a frictionless user experience and eliminate bugs, you need to . But finding good developers that use for your app takes time and effort, so don’t rush. The quality of your software will depend on the . A skilled development team knows how to reduce bugs in software. hire a skilled development team the best programing language team you work with Excessive testing you may ask. When you start development, we break the process into sprints or iterations. Every new build is tested and a QA engineer will be the first person to try the app before it reaches early adopters. Just as text goes through copyediting and reviews, your app should go through processes to check and test its main user flows. With a good QA team, bugs can be reported and fixed before they reach actual users. Many techniques exist that allow QA engineers to perform manual or . Developers can also use . In a nutshell, a good QA engineer knows how to identify software bugs. Why do I need quality assurance? automated testing unit testing You should be sure that all main workflows and core features are tested. However, 100 percent test coverage is impossible as you can’t predict how end users will behave. Even if bugs are detected after launch, your team will likely fix some of them free of charge. Development companies usually give clients some time to test their software, and if they find bugs during that time the company fixes them for free. Then companies offer paid long-term support to fix other bugs. Examples of famous bug bounty programs Over the past seven years, major tech companies have issued bug bounty programs to help them achieve bug free software. These companies welcome vulnerability reports from hackers and offer them cash bounties. Anyone can catch security bugs on a platform and point them out in exchange for cash rewards. Companies that don’t have the technical expertise to run their own bounty programs outsource this important security work to outside firms. Apple Apple’s bug bounty program was first launched in September 2016 and welcomed two dozen security researchers to report vulnerabilities in the tech giant’s software. The framework has expanded since to include additional bug bounty hunters. But without a public website, it’s difficult to gather any details about the program, including which participating ethical hackers have claimed bounties. Apple will pay $25,000 for flaws that could allow an actor to gain access from a sandboxed process to user data outside of that sandbox. The program is also ready to pay over $100,000 to those who can extract data protected by Apple’s Secure Enclave technology. The highest bounty comes in at $200,000 for reporting security issues that affect Apple’s firmware. Google Almost all content in the google.com, youtube.com, and .blogger domains falls under . This program covers design and implementation issues that affect the confidentiality and integrity of user data. These weaknesses include cross-site scripting vulnerabilities and authentication flaws. Finding remote code execution vulnerabilities in applications that permit taking over a Google account, normal Google applications, and other sensitive applications are worth the highest bounties. These flaws include sandbox escapes and command injections. in 2017. Google’s vulnerability rewards program Google paid out $2.9 million in bug bounties Source: public domain Netflix Netflix first launched its vulnerability disclosure program in 2013 to let researchers report security issues. By now, the company has received and remediated 190 issues. Netflix entered the bug bounty space in September 2016 with its private bug bounty program. The number of researchers grew from 100 to 700 since 2016. After the launch of the private bug bounty program, Netflix has received 145 valid submissions out of 275 total submissions about various critical bugs across Netflix services. Due to these submissions, Netflix has improved its external security posture and made systemic security improvements across the whole ecosystem. Netflix says that the highest payout so far has been a $15,000 reward for identifying a critical vulnerability. The amount of cash bounties depends on the impact of each vulnerability on the system’s performance. Bug bounty hunters play a key role in the software security space. They detect some of the worst vulnerabilities before hackers can exploit them. Finding bugs is not only monetarily rewarding — it also raises bug bounty hunters’ profiles in their research community when they find a big bug. There is no such thing as a bug free application Nothing in this world is perfect, including apps. They require rigorous testing before launch and constant updates after launch to stay relevant and ensure a good user experience. Even after an app is released, you cannot control its execution environment because there are many devices it can run on. Such great companies as Facebook, Intel, and GitHub are even ready to pay for reports of major bugs. Numerous organizations and even some government entities have launched their own vulnerability reward programs (VRPs). Quality assurance for your app is a lifelong process due to constant changes in technology. By uniting all your efforts, you can make an excellent app. Developers, QA engineers, bug bounty hunters, users, and you yourself can help build a good product that addresses a particular need. You should strive for excellence, not perfection, and realize that you’re not going to achieve bug free development unless you’re building a space shuttle. If you’re looking for a development team that can overcome technical challenges and that aims at excellence, . We’d be glad to partner with you and put all our efforts as well as our technical expertise to work building an app that your users will enjoy. To get a better idea of the projects we’ve completed, visit our get in touch with us technical case study page.

Is There Such a Thing As Bug-free Software?

Demand for high-quality video content is growing, and people are turning to streaming services. TV is losing ground to video streaming apps, and here’s why. What problems does video streaming solve? People want to watch that correspond to their interests. On television, programs air at fixed times, restricting viewers. To fit their schedules, people turn to video streaming apps to fill their need for video entertainment. Streaming video content is available instantly, allowing users to watch shows or movies they like at a time that suits them — and without being interrupted every 15 minutes by obnoxious ads. What’s more, when using mobile-friendly video streaming applications, people can watch their favorite shows on the go. high-quality videos Best streaming apps compared You’re probably familiar with Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Video. There are other streaming services as well, but let’s review what these three most popular services offer and consider their pros and cons. Netflix Netflix streams TV shows, movies, comedy specials, and original programming for a monthly subscription fee. Users can create up to five different profiles on a single account. Amazon Video Amazon Video has various movies, television shows, and original programming. And since Amazon made a deal with Viacom, which controls Nickelodeon, MTV, and Comedy Central, Amazon Prime Video now has a wider choice of comedy and children’s programming. Amazon Prime Video also offers access to a big collection from HBO’s back catalog of classics. The separate Amazon Video lets users access current movies, but it’s an à la carte service. Amazon’s Prime Video is even streaming 58 official selection feature films from Outfest LGBTQ film festival, available to Prime members at no additional cost. Hulu Hulu streams the latest TV shows. This service lets users access major network shows and a number of cable shows the day after they air. It also lets subscribers access a show’s current season and all past seasons. Hulu is host to a selection of movies and multiple classic anime series. Before a show starts, subscribers have to sit through a few commercials though, yet not as many as on cable TV. The selling point of Hulu is that it gets major network shows quickly — faster than Netflix or Amazon. Hulu provides two types of subscriptions: one with commercials and another that’s commercial-free but is a bit more expensive. SERVICEPROSCONSAmazon Prime Video Wide selection of content Includes Amazon Prime benefits Good original shows Rarely gets brand-new videos Not available on some platforms À la carte content costs extra Netflix Excellent selection of content Optimized interface Good recommendation system Consistent performance More expensive than other services Titles come and go frequently Limited brand-new content Hulu Great selection of current TV shows Inexpensive Quality original programming Recurring commercials Inconsistent selections from older TV seasons Cumbersome interface Must-have streaming app features For users to enjoy a video streaming service, they need basic features to help them manage their viewing sessions. Here are a few necessary features: . Registration is one of the main steps to start using a service. Users can register with an application via email or through a social account like Facebook to save time. Registration A streaming service should let users create personal accounts and manage their personal data, email addresses, and passwords. Most importantly, users should be able to manage their payment options right in the app. Also, accounts should support multiple user profiles that keep track of each person’s favorite shows and display personalized suggestions about what to watch. Personal accounts. . Users like picking genres they’re interested in. Filters are very convenient for sorting content. For example, users could filter by genre: Crime and Justice, Comedy and Drama, Action and Adventure, or News and Headlines, for instance. Filters A home section is a place where users can easily find content they’ve already watched and love as well as recommendations on what may be interesting to them. Home. A video streaming service should provide a range of payment methods such as credit cards, debit cards, special-use cards, and prepaid credit cards for web and mobile apps, especially if the platform targets different regions. Payment methods. Users sometimes get really excited about the content they watch and want to share it with others. Therefore, adding one-click sharing will be much appreciated by users. Social media sharing. How does streaming work? Everyone wants videos instantly in high resolution, but there are limitations determined by internet bandwidth requirements. To watch a stream without latency, the required bandwidth depends on the video codec and the compression efficiency. Depending on the encoder, streaming platform, and audience, resolution and bitrate will vary. And because not everybody has the newest device, there’s no single bitrate that can work for every single viewer. Here’s a chart where you can check the average bandwidth to build your own mobile live streaming app: The bitrate is the amount of data required to encode a single second of video. The higher the bitrate, the higher the quality and the more bandwidth it will require. You can’t just upload at the highest bitrate possible. If a user has a download speed of 5 Mbps (megabits per second) and they’re watching a stream at 6 Mbps, their computer will compress the file and the resulting video will be choppy. They’ll probably get stuck in buffering limbo. Most platforms nowadays transcode videos so that connections have personalized bitrates, but this often sacrifices quality. What is constant bitrate (CBR)? A constant bitrate means that data comes at the same rate all throughout the video. The problem with a constant bitrate is that, unless the stream is just a static image, video segments will change. Some segments will have more detail and some less. This translates to lower quality during complex segments and unused bandwidth on simple segments. Some streaming services will still use constant bitrates, but these instances are rare. What is variable bitrate (VBR)? Variable bitrate is the data transfer method of choice for the majority of circumstances because encoders can adapt to the demands of each segment of video. VBR essentially allocates more data during complex segments and less data during simple segments. If your stream has a segment of someone standing in front of a plain white background, the encoder can determine that the video needs less data in order to look good and will transfer less. If a concert is being streamed, the encoder can see changing details and transfer more data when needed. There’s also such a thing as a simultaneous viewer limit that acts as a protection mechanism, preventing a broadcasting system from crashing. Thus, you have to decide how many simultaneous connections your server will support. To ensure frictionless mobile app streaming, you need to take into account the following: Server-side and user-side bandwidth Processor decoding/recoding time Processor quality downgrading time Video and audio processing Disk storage space Monetization If you’re going to create a streaming app, it should derive revenue since it’s a business and you offer subscribers convenience with your service. After a free trial (which is optional), it’s best to offer users a flexible system of subscriptions either monthly, quarterly, or yearly. You could also start selling video space to potential advertisers; however, those ads must be relevant. Another way you could monetize your video streaming app is by having subscribers pay per view. Or if you partner with content sponsors, you could let users pay for a premium version. If your digital solution features online broadcasting, you could offer live streaming for free while charging for access to archived content. Users are likely to get hooked on free live streaming content, and giving them the possibility to watch it later could transform the live streaming niche into a serious market sector. Each video session users have with your service can be linked to analytics. All the data you gather like real-time view of ownership, peak traffic, engagement levels and more can be valuable for interested third parties who will gladly pay for it. Make a video streaming app of your own Users are migrating to online streaming services because they offer 24/7 access to content they love. This online shift is challenging the power of television to retain viewers. According to various sources, over 50% of video content is now accessed through streaming. Besides convenience, streaming platforms allow subscribers to take full control of what they watch and when they watch it. At SteelKiwi, we’ve built a platform that streams video content through Wistia and entertains kids. To see what technology stack we used and to learn more about the features of this platform, read our Muslim kids case study. If you’ve been looking for a development team to create your own streaming service or if you have any questions, and we’ll assist you. get in touch with us Find out how you can transform video landscape with a Vine-like app.

How to Build a Great Video Streaming App

In this tutorial we’ll show you three great approaches to optimizing your ingle Page Applications and making it work extremely fast using Webpack. With the growing trend toward single-page applications, server-side rendering has started to lose its popularity. It remains mostly as a service since all the logic is moving to the frontend. This approach is very popular nowadays, as it helps developers to design an understandable architecture and keep it clear with the ability to extend and support it. But nothing is perfect. One of the major disadvantages of SPAs is slow loading speeds. A single bundle file with an entire application takes time to load for the first time (especially for big applications), and since nobody likes to wait, you could lose customers over it. But this actually isn’t a problem anymore with Webpack. Webpack can be configured pretty flexible, allowing you to get rid of this issue of slow loading in most cases. In this tutorial, We’ll use Webpack 3.11.0. Read our and find out how we optimized website performance and increase loading page speed. case study Photoblog Ways to speed up applications by splitting bundles into several parts with Webpack 1. Use CommonsChunkPlugins This plugin, provided by Webpack out of the box, allows you to find and store commonly used scripts in a single file. It’s extremely useful for both single-page and multi-page applications. finds and cuts out commonly used scripts, splitting your scripts and producing a file to make the whole application lighter. CommonsChunkPlugins common.js Let’s imagine we have the following project: Here we have and Let’s say that and require index.js, profile.js, user.js. index.js profile.js user.js. We want index.js and profile.js to work separately on different pages. Ordinarily, we would write something like this: const webpack = require('webpack');module.exports = {    context: __dirname + '/scripts',    entry: {        index: './index',        profile: './profile'    },    output: {        path: __dirname + '/app/public',        filename: '[name].js'    }}; This will produce the following structure in the public folder: If user.js is required in both index.js and profile.js, with this configuration Webpack will insert user.js into both files and the code in the final application will be duplicated, which isn’t good. We want to get commonly used parts into a separate file so the browser is able to load and cache the file. Let’s optimize this with . Our Webpack configuration for this purpose will be: CommonsChunkPlugins const webpack = require('webpack');module.exports = {    context: __dirname + '/app/scripts',    entry: {        index: './index.js',        profile: './profile.js'    },    output: {        path: __dirname + '/app/public',        filename: '[name].js'    },    plugins: [        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({            name: 'common'        })    ]}; Let’s check what has changed: Now you can see that a file has appeared. This file contains every common for all of our scripts. Also, the size of files has been reduced drastically. common.js require() Of course, a real project will be more complex, so when you use different libraries for different parts of the application you’ll find this plugin extremely useful. It’s also pretty configurable, and you can use it multiple times in the same app for any purpose. https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/ 2. Dynamic require() It might be a bad idea to load all of your functionality whether or not it will be used. We prefer to load things only upon request. When your application becomes very large, you should definitely consider splitting your scripts and loading parts when they’re requested. Before automation in JavaScript, there was a need to develop our own methods for inserting new files with the tag into the dynamically. Fortunately, Webpack can now serve this purpose, and it’s pretty automatic. But remember, the ordinary doesn’t allow you to load files based on rules. Webpack will simply add it to the bundle or remove it all. <script> document require() So if you write something like: const location = window.location.pathname;switch(location) {    case 'user':        const user = require('./user');        user();        break;    case 'profile':        const profile = require('./profile');        profile();        break;    default: alert('No match'); break;} You might expect that files will load dynamically on but they won’t. Instead, this will create a single file with all the required scripts regardless of the rules because Webpack won’t analyze the and the rules themselves. request(), switch Fortunately, for this purpose Webpack supplies an original require with function, which has the following syntax: ensure() const location = window.location.pathname;switch(location) {    case 'user':        require.ensure(['./user'], function(require) {            const user = require('./user');            user();        });        break;    case 'profile':        require.ensure(['./profile'], function(require) {            const profile = require('./profile');            profile();        });        break;    default: alert('No match'); break;} After assembly we get: Webpack creates chunk files and . Main.js will not contain these files, and they’ll be loaded only upon request — in our case, if the filename matches the URL. Since they’re on the server, don’t forget to specify publicpath for the outputparameter in config. 0.js 1.js We’ll also describe the situation for developers who use the library to manage rendering. It would be great to load a file with components if they match some part of the URL. The problem is that there’s no convenient way to use in component. For this purpose, we use react-loadable ). With this library, your routes will look like this: React Router require.ensure() <Route> (https://github.com/jamiebuilds/react-loadable <Router>    <Route path="/profile" render={() => {        const Profile = Loadable({            loader: () => import('./profile'),            loading: Loading    });        return <Profile/>;    }}/></Router> Also, sometimes you might like to write something like this: const location = window.location.pathname;require.ensure(['/somepath/' + location], function(require) {    const script = require('/somepath/' + location);    script();}); This case is called a dynamic require. Since the filename is stored in a variable, it’s too complicated for Webpack to detect that file and create chunks. You’ll need to create an intermediate file with static or use . We prefer the second option: require.ensure() bundle-loader https://github.com/webpack-contrib/bundle-loader 3. Analyze your build In this section, we’ll show you (or remind you) how to use Webpack tools for analysis. First, use the key — . This will display information about the way your build stores modules. If we use it on our previous example with , it will show the following: display-modules CommonsChunkPlugins You can see that: went to the chunk, which is the entry profile.js {0} profile.js went to the chunk, which is (also a separate entry) index.js {1} index.js went to the chunk, which is because this script is used by both and user.js {2} common.js index.js profile.js But you can go even deeper with This command will also show you why the build was assembled like this. -display-modules — verbose. Here’s detailed information on why we got like this and what it contains. common.js We always use this command to keep track of our build and be sure that it’s as small as possible and doesn’t contain duplications. For most cases this is enough. But for really big projects, where you get a hundred of modules, it can be annoying to read everything from the console and have to analyze the entire application with all dependencies. Luckily, for this purpose Webpack has an analyzer with a graphical interface.To use it, we need to create a bulk report in JSON format first: To use it, we need to create a bulk report in JSON format first: This file contains all necessary information about your build. report.json Next, go to and upload . http://webpack.github.io/analyse report.json Finally you’ll get this: This tool will show you information about modules, chunks, assets, warnings, and errors. The analysis helps you to avoid duplication and keep everything working as expected. We also welcome you to visit our There, you can see how we implement our technical solutions to solve business problems. You can also refer to our with all relevant questions. case studies page. sales team

Optimizing Single-Page Applications: Top 3 Approaches

Augmented reality (AR) has gained a lot of traction in the past few years. According to research firm International Data Corporation (IDC), money spent on augmented reality along with virtual reality (VR) will reach $17.8 billion in 2018. “Phone-based AR is likely to garner most of the excitement for the near term and many companies are already experimenting with AR apps and services” - says Tom Mainelli, Program Vice President of Devices and AR/VR at IDC. Investing in AR Some prominent IT giants are investing millions of dollars into AR projects, demonstrating a strong belief in AR’s immersive capabilities. Google has already introduced , a platform for building augmented reality apps on Android. Apple has introduced , a platform to develop AR for iOS devices. ARKit blends digital objects with real scenes. Other software companies like Microsoft, for example, are developing their own solutions like . Startups in this sector have reached more than $650 million in funding Augment 1.8M, VividWorks 1.7M, Sayduck 1M. Facebook has paid $2 billion for Oculus. ARCore ARKit Hololens All these companies mentioned above see the great prospects that AR can bring, and if intelligently applied, AR can also have a huge impact on the retail industry. Fast stats The retail industry is probably the industry best able to leverage the immersive experiences that AR offers. According to , a report that measures the influence of AR on the retail sector, 61% of shoppers prefer to shop at stores that offer AR. Retail Perceptions The surveyed people say that the most popular items to shop for with augmented reality are: 60% Furniture 55% Clothing 39% Groceries 35% Shoes 25% Makeup 25% Jewelry 22% Toys With augmented reality apps: 77% of shoppers want to see product features such as color or style 65% want to learn about product information 55% say augmented reality makes shopping fun With these statistics in mind, AR seems desirable for retailers to investment in an attempt to increase sales, retain existing customers, and acquire new ones. Benefits that AR brings to retailers Augmented reality enhances the shopping experience and offers a totally new take on how retailers engage with customers. Let’s see what benefits AR can bring if integrated into the retail landscape. Benefit №1: With AR, retailers can create immersive product catalogs with preview options. Online retailers that don’t own brick-and-mortar stores can use AR product catalogs to overcome the disadvantage of not having a showroom. They can build AR apps that show all products on offer. Benefit №2: AR provides customizable UX content that matches user needs. In apparel, accessories, and cosmetics, brands can allow customers to virtually try on their products. Contractors, architects, and designers can let clients preview a huge selection of designs before making their final choice. Using AR, clients can see all options and make decisions more easily after they’ve visualized products. Benefit №3: AR can reduce product return rates, saving money on returns since customers can decide whether they like items before buying. Benefit №4: AR can make in-store navigation easy and informative so that shoppers don’t get lost or confused. Immersive AR technology lets customers find what they need quickly, supplies customers with information about products, and increases the number of purchases made. AR mobile apps can help users create shopping lists, find the shortest route through the store to the things they want to buy, and guide customers to all products on their list. Benefit №5: AR technology can be used to create powerful presentations for products, appealing to human emotions with sensational interactive experiences. Speakers can ask their audiences to view presentations through their devices and see realistic product renders on mobile screens. Also, AR product models can be presented to prospective customers through email and social media channels using basic mobile apps. Benefit №6: As far as marketing is concerned, billboards or any simple picture with a product can create a story of its own if viewed through AR-powered apps. Many people, especially Millennials and Gen Xers, want to experience advertising with AR technology now that Apple and Google have introduced their AR tools. Use cases for augmented reality Lego The famous LEGO company lets customers visualize what their products will look like when they assemble them through the Lego Digital Box kiosk, which shows a pseudo-3D image. Users only need to take a Lego box and hold it in front of the kiosk to instantly see the product displayed on the kiosk monitor. This increases engagement with products and moves visitors to buy. What’s more, the lets games like come to life. The AR-Studio app offers a number of in-app purchases and is likely to revolutionize how children play with LEGO. Lego AR-Studio Pokemon Go IKEA Home furnishing provider IKEA made an AR catalog that lets customers use a smartphone or tablet to see how a piece of furniture will look in their home before buying. With its online and regular catalogs, IKEA is a wonderful example of how AR apps can integrate with marketing strategies. Customers can check out products with IKEA Place, the first app to use Apple’s ARKit. In IKEA Place, customers can view 3D renderings of over 2,000 products including sofas, armchairs, and storage units before ordering the ones they want in the app. Michael Valdsgaard, Leader of Digital Transformation at Inter IKEA Systems B.V., is expecting a significant uplift in sales from AR, and is hoping for $5.9 billion in online sales by 2020. In 2016, online sales amounted to $1.6 billion. Vehicle sales AR is already changing how car dealers sell vehicles. Mobile apps with AR experiences allow shoppers to get 3D views of cars that aren’t on the lot or have a look at the latest models while sitting on their couch. will use AR technology to help them sell vehicles by 2021. 72% of dealers in the UK Let’s take Volkswagen as an example. This popular German car brand has used AR features in their print marketing, namely on billboards. Customers can point the VW AR app at a billboard and see how the new Beetle bursts onto their phone screens. Volkswagen Group Research along with Metaio Gmbh has developed the MARTA (Mobile Augmented Reality Technical Assistance) system to show real and virtual parts in three-dimensional relation to one another. MARTA is a new display system for service information, especially for the XL1, and provides information on tablets for service technicians, including labels of individual parts and clear work instructions. The Edmunds iOS app lets users see whether the vehicle they want to buy will fit in their garage. A touch of AR makes shopping useful and fun at the same time. Now that ARCore exists, Edmunds would also like to make their Can it fit? app for the Android platform. However, they’re still keeping their focus on refining the iOS experience before moving to Android. Bringing augmented reality to retail The demand for immersive AR experiences is growing. Businesses should be on their toes and take advantage of the capabilities that augmented reality offers to better their product-focused campaigns. AR can drive customers to purchase products. It adds convenience and helps customers make more informed decisions while providing the modern retailer with a powerful tool that can allow people to see realistic representations of actual products on their screens wherever they are. If you have an idea for an app with AR features, with us and we’ll allocate a skilled development team that will incorporate immersive AR experiences into your retail business. get in touch Meanwhile, read how we create projects from scratch.

Outstanding AR Experiences in the Retail Sector

Chatbots can talk to your customers for you. In this lies their ability to handle various aspects of customer relations, substituting a number of employees with a single bot. In this article, we look at the essence of chatbots: how and where they work, which industries can benefit from them, and where they’ve already been successful. Finding the best platform for your chatbot There are two types of chatbots — those built into messengers (Slack, Telegram, Discord, Kik, etc.) and standalone applications. We advise building a chatbot in a messenger first because there are a lot of people using them already, so your service will be able to receive the recognition it deserves. Just look at these statistics from April 2018 showing the number of monthly messenger users. Source: Statista.com In the top positions are, of course, WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger, with 1.5 and 1.3 billion monthly users respectively. In third position is the Chinese messenger WeChat, which has an average of 1 billion users a month. QQ Mobile, Skype, Viber, Snapchat, LINE, and Telegram constitute the rest of the list, each having fewer than 1 billion monthly users — yet still substantial audiences. To choose the perfect platform for your bot, research the most popular messengers in your area. Alternatively, you could go for a multi-platform chatbot, supporting a number of messenger applications at once. Now let’s understand how chatbots work There are two main ways in which a chatbot can be built — with and without machine learning. Chatbots that learn Chatbots that use machine learning are chatbots that can learn and become better over time. The technology here isn’t half as complicated as you might think, even though it does appear quite sci-fi at first glance. What’s particular about machine learning-powered chatbots is that they can understand natural speech. Unlike their scripted counterparts (which we’re going to discuss in just a bit), machine-intelligent chatbots can understand questions and commands the way real people phrase them, as opposed to only understanding a set of predefined commands. This is beneficial if you’re looking to offer a human-like experience. Let’s look at , for example: Mitsuku Source: Mitsuku on KiK Mitsuku is a three-time winner of the Loebner Prize (the chatbot equivalent of the Turing test). Created by Steve Worswick from Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML), the bot is available on Facebook Messenger, KiK, Telegram, Skype, and Twitch, featuring also an original web version and an Android application (currently in beta). Mitsuku isn’t an assistant who performs tasks to make your life more comfortable. She’s a friend, a partner in conversation, and an interesting way to spend your time. Mitsuku can tell jokes, ask questions about religion and philosophy, and answer whatever questions you might have for her (if they aren’t “Can you do this for me?”). Chatbots that don’t learn Scripted chatbots tend to be a business’s go-to choice. They specialize in responding to specific commands and answering specifically phrased questions. A scripted chatbot has a set of questions it can respond to with a corresponding set of answers. This means each conversation can only follow a number of defined paths. It’s often the case that users don’t even type anything in, instead selecting from a list of questions and commands that the bot understands. The is a great example of a scripted chatbot. When you first log in, it asks a series of questions to understand your style preferences. Then it offers three options: H&M bot on KiK Build an outfit by selecting pieces of clothing and accessories from H&M’s catalog to create a look. The bot then returns that look as an image. Vote on outfits created by other bot users to choose the best. Search outfits by accessory or item of clothing (e.g. “black shirt”) to view user-generated outfits that include it. Source: H&M bot on KiK The chatbot is limited in what it can say and do. But if you think about it, users won’t come to the H&M bot for life advice or to discuss their favorite novel. They want to look at clothes, check out new items, put together some outfits, and then come to the store in person to purchase the stuff they’ve already seen and liked. The H&M bot does what it’s supposed to: it involves people into the H&M brand, creates an element of interactive communication, and effectively upsells customers. The benefits of chatbots Depending on what task you want a chatbot to complete, you’ll find different results. There are, however, some universal benefits that a chatbot can bring to any business regardless of its primary focus. E-commerce and online marketing There are many ways in which the e-commerce industry has benefited from chatbot technology. When your goal is to sell products and services, the ability to communicate directly with customers is crucial. We’ve already mentioned the H&M chatbot, but you may have heard about other examples from Sephora, eBay, 1–800-Flowers, and other companies. These chatbots have managed to substantially increase company revenues over a short period of time. Not only that, but there are many other ways that chatbots can help e-commerce businesses: Substituting for emails — Instead of composing hundreds of cold emails, you can simply have a chatbot talk with your customers. Managing sales funnels — Through chatting, bots can determine which customers belong to which sales funnels. This helps your business choose the best approaches to convert them. Adding interactivity — Just like in the H&M example, bots can offer an element of interaction to the products and services you’re selling. This can help users feel as if they already know your selection, making them more eager to buy things they’ve already seen and liked. Building customer relationships on a more personal level — It’s possible to add some personality to chatbots. This can turn the process of chatting with them into a real, almost human conversation, potentially making customers enjoy your brand more. Solving the abandoned cart issue — Customers often add products to the cart and never end up buying them. Before chatbots, marketers would send emails to remind users about their carts, but the process has changed since chatbot technology has been introduced. Now it’s enough for a bot to text your customers with a “Hey, you cart’s still waiting for you!” as a friendly reminder. Travel, hospitality, and tourism Chatbots can do a great deal for the travel, hospitality and tourism industries. They offer 24/7 access to data, allowing customers to book trips and rooms instantly and on the go. And using chatbots is cheaper for businesses, too! Employees don’t need to answer calls and repeat the same stuff over and over; customers can just text their requirements to a chatbot. Chatbots are already working for Marriott, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Wynn Las Vegas, and Waylo. With chatbot technology, companies can benefit in many ways: Engage audiences — Once customers ask a chatbot about something, it can analyze what they’ve written to produce personalized content. When asking for a plane ticket to Los Angeles, for instance, users can receive information about room availability in partnering hotels, learn about the best nearby restaurants, and so on. With the ability to learn so many useful things at once, customers are likely to continue returning to the chatbot again and again. Anticipate user needs — After learning enough about a particular customer, an intelligent chatbot can offer services based on their previous requests. If a user has been travelling to Chicago once a month for a year, the bot might offer them information on room availability a couple days in advance of their usual travel date. Give recommendations on nearby locations — Let your chatbot know about cafes and restaurants near your hotel or airport, and users will very much enjoy asking it where to have coffee or brunch. For airports, users could ask about services and facilities. Offer automated services — A bot inside a hotel could let users order meals or room service without having to call anyone. 24/7 customer service — Whenever users have a question or concern about a hotel or transportation, a customer service chatbot can answer them. If the technology is unable to present relevant information, a customer can simply be redirected to a real person. Case study: Social Media Platform for Sharing Your Favorite Travel Experiences Healthcare When it comes to healthcare, nothing substitutes a real professional. However, there are some cases in which chatbot technology could be a real lifesaver by promoting healthy living and helping patients figure out a number of important questions. Chatbots could guide users through emergencies, giving them step-by-step CPR instructions or explaining how to help someone with diabetes, and perform many other tasks: Support self-care and self-monitoring — A chatbot doesn’t necessarily have to answer questions and share information. It can help patients track their health and fitness. For instance, a patient could take their body measurements (blood pressure, weight, pulse, blood sugar level, etc.), give them to a chatbot, and then see a comprehensive analysis of their data over time. If some measurement is far off, the chatbot could show concern and offer to schedule a doctor’s appointment. What chatbots can also be great for is setting reminders to take medication, add health data, exercise, drink water, and so on. Offer reliable medical information — Googling symptoms of a hypothetical disease is something of a joke now. However, if a chatbot is connected to a number of reliable medical databases, it could be able to give patients relevant medical advice and offer ways of understanding their conditions. Get important information from new patients — You know those long questionnaires that you need to fill out whenever you come to a new doctor’s office? Answering these questions would be many times simpler with a chatbot that could request, record, and then analyze important patient information. Read more: How to Build an Effective Medical Mobile App Perform automated appointment follow-ups — It’s important to check in with a patient sometime after an appointment. A chatbot can do that by asking people about how they feel and figuring out whether they need another appointment. This also works well for postoperative care. A chatbot could then serve as a pocket nurse, reminding about medications, explaining some things patients might be experiencing, and scheduling doctor’s appointments if necessary. Show electronic healthcare records. Being more of an internal hospital tool, this feature could allow doctors to quickly receive information about patients by simply typing in a patient ID number. Case study: Developing a Mobile Healthcare App for Doctor-Patient Consultations On-demand services Imagine describing your perfect pizza in a text message and then having it appear on your doorstep. This is exactly the sort of feature a chatbot can provide for on-demand services. Just look at how Pizza Hut did it with their Facebook Messenger and Twitter chatbot. Source: Pizza Hut bot on Facebook Messenger Pizza Hut’s technology allows customers to place orders with a single touch of a finger. It can answer frequently asked questions and present information about the latest promotions. Because the bot is so easy to access and doesn’t need to be installed separately, users don’t feel any pressure talking to it, which results in higher retention rates and easier ordering. Read more: How to Build a Food Delivery App for a Restaurant Banking and finance A great number of global banks have already integrated chatbots with their services: American Express, PayPal, Bank of America, Mastercard, Visa, and others. You might have used some of their financial assistants yourself — such as Eno, HiCharlie, or Trim. Among the features that financial facilities could implement with chatbots are: Account alerts and notifications — A chatbot could let you know whenever unusual activity happens on your account to determine whether it’s you. It could also remind about fees, upcoming charges, and so on. Tips and suggestions on financial management — A chatbot could help users figure out the most efficient ways of spending money based on their past expenses. For instance, it could monitor subscriptions and then point out ones that they no longer use so that they can stop paying for them. Customer service — Chatbots could answer customers’ burning questions around the clock, always being friendly and informative no matter what they’re asked or when they’re asked it. Help with enterprise resource management — Chatbots could also help automate repetitive internal bank processes. Read more: How To Maximize the Success of Business Process Automation Customer service Last but not least, we come to customer service — the area where chatbots have probably done the most good. It’s just so convenient to have a digital assistant that can answer customer questions in as much detail as necessary. Chatbot-based customer service can be applied to any industry, accomplishing two main tasks: Automating frequently asked questions — It’s often the case that customers want answers to the same questions but don’t want to read the FAQ page. Answering common questions isn’t an efficient way for your employees to spend their time, however, and having a chatbot answer them could be a much better solution. Differentiating between questions the chatbot can answer and questions that should be referred to a real person — However smart they might be, chatbots can’t always fully substitute for real people. A chatbot could look at the question it’s being asked, grade it based on its competence to answer, and then refer the more complex issues to a human assistant. Develop a chatbot with SteelKiwi Do you feel inspired by the numerous benefits of chatbot technology? If so, we strongly encourage you to to start discussing your product today. contact our sales representatives You’re also welcome to look through our page to learn about the awesome products we’ve created so far. SteelKiwi projects

Types of Chatbots and How They Help Businesses

The success of an app highly depends on its security. Users want safe app environments where they can interact with each other. Therefore, developers need to deliver digital solutions with app security in mind. This article talks about how to protect data stored within apps, namely by means of HTTPS, clearing the cache, obfuscating code, protecting local storage, and keeping sensitive data (i.e. source code) inside the app. HTTPS HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, where the “S” guarantees a secure version of HTTP. This protocol is designed for secure communications over computer networks as well as the internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted by Transport Layer Security (TLS). TLS and its predecessor, Secure Socket Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that ensure privacy and data integrity between a server and an application. HTTP is unencrypted, unvalidated, and unverifiable. This means that attackers can easily spy on the contents of users’ communications and modify them or even stand between a user and an application on one or both sides of the communication. TLS utilizes X.509 certificates, public or private key encryption, and an exchanged symmetric key to: validate a server’s identity; encrypt the content of communications; verify the integrity of communications; ensure that messages aren’t modified by an attacker; verify the authenticity of communications. Encryption protects sensitive data at rest, in transit, and when it’s traversing multiple network connections. Encryption can be used to protect: databases; files on servers; entire communication channels; hard drives; email messages; other potentially sensitive transmissions or storage of data. Encryption uses algorithms that turn plain text into unreadable, jumbled code, ensuring an app’s security. To decrypt this ciphertext, an encryption key is required. This key is something that only authorized parties have in their possession. Possible threats Different types of attackers, namely hackers, may leverage their technical expertise to infiltrate protected systems. Another kind of attacker is a social engineer. Social engineers exploit weaknesses of human psychology to trick people into offering them access to personal information. Phishing is a form of social engineering where an attacker learns a user’s personal information such as login credentials or private information. In a phishing attack, the attacker pretends to be a reputable entity via email or another communication channel and installs malware through a link or attachment. Another type of threat is a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. An MITM attack may intercept communications between two parties, such as between a mobile app and a database full of information. The attacker can then eavesdrop or manipulate communications to cause harm or bypass other security measures on either side of the connection. App owners should always protect their apps with HTTPS, even if they don’t handle sensitive communications. HTTPS is a requirement for new browser features. Unprotected HTTP requests can reveal information about the behaviors and identities of users. Cache A cache is a hardware or software component that stores any kind of data. Cached data is retrieved faster when requested since it’s saved on local storage or in memory. Data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a duplicate of data stored elsewhere. An app’s cache stores elements of apps or websites so they can be loaded quickly when accessed again. App data refers to both cached data and other pieces of saved information such as a user’s login and preference settings within the app itself. A device’s cache contains data for all websites and apps that have been used on the device. It’s necessary to clear the cache every now and then to free up some space on your phone or tablet. Android devices store lots of information in the system cache, so it gradually takes up more and more storage space. Clearing the app cache is necessary as part of the troubleshooting process to resolve a number of problems that may arise because of corrupted cache data. Android is getting better with every update, and most of the time you no longer need to empty the cache on your own. Android systems usually manage the cache very effectively. Possible threats A device should have enough memory to download data. The cache exists for one purpose: to preserve temporary data. For example, when a user downloads pictures, they’re saved in cache and can be reused from the cache instead of redownloading them. It’s recommended to clear an app’s cache or just reset it to default to free more memory. Sometimes, old information that’s no longer valid can be stored in the cache. So downloaded apps may not work properly or an error may occur during a regular update. If these issues arise, clear the cache in order to remove invalid cached data. It’s paramount to clear an app’s cache during testing to avoid an extensive number of bugs. Local storage Local storage is the part of a file system where media files, settings files, and other files are stored. For example, Viber and Telegram stores photos and files that users send or receive. This kind of data is kept in local storage. The files are stored there until a user deletes them manually in the app settings. Protected local storage Securing stored data means preventing unauthorized access as well as preventing accidental or intentional destruction, infection, or corruption. Steps to secure data include understanding threats, aligning appropriate layers of defense, and continually monitoring activity logs, taking action as needed. If storage isn’t protected, a hacker or some script can infiltrate the memory through addresses or the file manager. Thus, saved files can be endangered. For example, if a user sends some personal pictures, they can be easily retrieved from storage. In protected local storage, data is encrypted by means of a key. The data itself therefore consists of bytes without any meaning. When encrypted, all files (video, text, audio, etc.) can only be read when deciphered by a key (e.g. password). Using this key, operations can be made on these bytes to turn them back into plain text. Without the correct decryption key, all that a malicious user will get is jumbled code that has no meaning. Code obfuscation Code obfuscation is the deliberate act of creating source or machine code that’s difficult for humans (hackers) to understand. Developers can obfuscate code to conceal its purpose, logic, or implicit values embedded in it. A tool called an obfuscator can be used to automatically convert straightforward source code into a program that works the same way but is much harder to read and understand. Developers can also obfuscate code manually. Code obfuscation may include: encrypting some or all of the code; stripping out potentially revealing metadata; renaming useful class and variable names to meaningless labels; adding unused or meaningless code to an application’s binary. Possible threats Code is often obfuscated to protect intellectual property and prevent an attacker from reverse engineering a software program. In iOS, code obfuscation isn’t so widespread because libraries are closed, not public as they are for Android. For this reason, an attacker can hardly get source code from iOS libraries. If a library’s source code is public, code obfuscation can be used. By making an application much more difficult to reverse engineer, a developer can protect it against: theft of trade secrets (intellectual property); unauthorized access; bypassing licensing or other controls; discovery of vulnerabilities. Writers of malicious code who want to hide or disguise their code’s true purpose also use obfuscation to prevent their malware from being detected by signature-based antimalware tools. Deobfuscation techniques, such as program slicing, can sometimes be used to reverse engineer obfuscated code. How does code obfuscation work? Code obfuscation comprises many different techniques that can complement each other to create a layered and reliable defense against attackers. Some examples of obfuscation and application security techniques include the following: Renaming alters the names of methods and variables. It makes the decompiled source harder for a human to understand but doesn’t alter program execution. The new names can utilize different schemes: letters (A, B, C), numbers, unprintable characters, or even invisible characters. And names can be overloaded as long as they have different scopes. Name obfuscation is a basic transformation that’s used by most .NET, iOS, Java, and Android obfuscators. For example, there can be X number of A variables in the source code. There can also be other variables like C or B interconnected with each other in the source code. In order to understand the logic, an attacker must be very attentive so as not to miss any element or variable when they try to decipher the source code. Renaming obfuscation. Control flow obfuscation synthesizes conditional, branching, and iterative constructs that produce valid executable logic but yield non-deterministic semantic results when decompiled. This makes decompiled code look like spaghetti logic, which is very difficult for a hacker to comprehend. These techniques may affect the runtime performance of a method, however. Control flow obfuscation. This technique converts common instructions created by the compiler to other, less obvious constructs. These are perfectly legal machine language instructions that may not map cleanly to high-level languages such as Java or C#. One example is transient variable caching, which leverages the stack-based nature of the Java and .NET runtimes. Instruction pattern transformation. Code can be inserted into the executable that doesn’t affect the logic of the program but breaks decompilers or makes reverse engineered code much more difficult to analyze. Dummy code insertion. Removing debugging information, non-essential metadata, and used code from applications makes them smaller and reduces the information available to an attacker. This procedure may slightly improve runtime performance. Unused code and metadata removal. This technique combines multiple input executables/libraries into one or more output binaries. Linking can be used to make an application smaller, especially when used with renaming and pruning. It can simplify deployment scenarios, and it may reduce information available to hackers. Binary linking/merging. This works by adding conditional branches that always evaluate to known results — results that cannot easily be determined via static analysis. This is a way of introducing potentially incorrect code that will never actually be executed but is confusing to attackers who are trying to understand the decompiled output. Opaque predicate insertion. An obfuscator can inject application self-protection into the source code to verify that an application hasn’t been tampered with in any way. If tampering is detected, the application can shut itself down, limit functionality, invoke random crashes (to disguise the reason for the crashes), or perform any other custom action. It might also send a message to a service to provide details about the detected tampering. Anti-tamper. When a hacker is trying to infiltrate or counterfeit an app, steal its data, or alter the behavior of a critical piece of infrastructure software, they’ll almost certainly begin with reverse engineering and stepping through an application with a debugger. An obfuscator can layer in application self-protection by injecting code to detect if the production application is executing within a debugger. If a debugger is used, it can corrupt sensitive data (protecting it from theft), invoke random crashes (to disguise that the crashes are the result of a debug check), or perform any other custom action. It might also send a message to a service to provide a warning signal. Anti-debug. This demonstrates how binary equals source code in the world of .NET and Java and steps you through the kinds of risks that reverse engineering can pose and how application obfuscation can help. Reverse engineering code. video No sensitive data stored on devices When requesting information from different services, some data may require certain secret keys. Mostly, these secret keys are necessary for different services, for example for navigation with Google Maps or to use the Google search service. These services require a secret key that’s generated on the service’s website. A secret key gives a user access to a service. By entering this key, the system identifies that someone is an authorized user. Secret keys are stored on the server side since it’s the server that uses them. Keys have a better level of protection on the server side than when they’re stored on the client side. Therefore, the server side requires more security. If an app doesn’t have a server side, then the secret keys need to be saved within the app. Not only is it necessary in this case to save them in code or adjust the open file settings — it’s also necessary to encrypt them and limit access to them. The presence of this key in the app is a threat of its own. Ensuring mobile app security Modern users are concerned about the security of apps they use. App owners should strive to create applications that satisfy all user expectations regarding safety. Software (Java, Android, .NET, and iOS) that’s outside an app owner’s immediate control requires reliable source code. All the aforementioned approaches and techniques enable successful application development, making it difficult for attackers to get access to sensitive data. At SteelKiwi, we and do research to help you . Our SteelKiwi team has built a and can help you build an app that offers a secure and safe environment for your target audience. Don’t hesitate to with one of our sales managers to discuss the details of your project. build projects from the ground up choose the right platform for your app secure online ecosystem for the Nova Vita healthcare center get in touch

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