Saturn is a New York based consumer technology company building community around the calendar

Saturn

The year is 1994, and , fresh off their success with the ( in the US) and, to a lesser extent, its ( in the US) and addons, unleash their next-generation console on an unsuspecting audience in Japan - the . Backed by a series of awesome (and increasingly ludicrously humorous) commercials featuring the console’s mascot (played by actor , best known for his role as the original ) punishing those who refuse to play games on his parent company’s beloved console, the Saturn was a hit in the Land of the Rising Sun - the character was so popular that he even received his own game exclusive to Japan, and his theme song was also released as a single. Sega Mega Drive Genesis Mega CD Sega CD 32X Sega Saturn Segata Sanshiro Hiroshi Fujioka Kamen Rider In the West, however, the Saturn did not fare as well, sadly - largely due to a mishap on Sega’s part by releasing it prematurely, and its higher price point than its most direct rival, then-newcomer and their console, did them no favours, despite a series of solid launch titles and early games like , , (original version and its second edition), , , , and the much-sought-after . However, it did get a brief second lease of life with the release of . Sony PlayStation Virtua Cop Virtua Cop 2 Virtua Fighter Remix Virtua Fighter 2 Virtua Fighter Kids Panzer Dragoon Panzer Dragoon 2 Zwei Panzer Dragoon Saga Sega Ages: Volume 1 What is Sega Ages? is an in-house brand used by Sega themselves to promote and release ports, conversions, remakes and collections consisting of their classic games from yesteryear, both arcade and console, typically for the ( in Japan) and Sega Mega Drive. The series was first launched on the Sega Saturn in 1996 and has survived into the 21st Century on the under the name (referring to its budget price of ¥2500, equating to around £14 or €18 in Europe, or about $20 US), and continues to thrive today on the , and , with the original name restored in the latter’s case - the phrase itself is a (spelled the same way backwards and forwards) and was originally used in European marketing campaigns during the 1980s and 1990s. Sega Ages Sega Master System Mark 3 PlayStation 2 Sega Ages 2500 Microsoft Xbox 360 PlayStation 3 Nintendo Switch palindrome During the Saturn’s lifetime, most titles were only released in Japan, and typically consisted of an arcade-perfect port of a classic game complete with some new features, such as unlockable extras, new game modes and a choice of original and remixed soundtracks. Three (3) of these games - , , and , all created by the legendary and featuring soundtracks by - were compiled together onto a single disc and released under the title in Europe in 1996 and a year later (1997) in North America. Despite the title, there would be no future releases in these territories, as the Saturn was essentially defunct by the end of 1998 and replaced by the a year later (1999). This 3-game-on-1-disc collection is going to be the focus of this review. Sega Ages Space Harrier Afterburner 2 Outrun Yu Suzuki Hiroshi Kawaguchi Sega Ages: Volume 1 Dreamcast Introduction When the disc boots up, you are greeted with the Sega Saturn intro sequence (which also doubles as a rudimentary copy protection scan - if you get the logo above on your screen, then you’re OK). No time is wasted getting to the point, no bullshit intro cutscenes, no minute-long unskippable opening credit sequence. Pressing the Start button allows the user to select each game in turn by pressing and on the controller - amusingly enough, the logo moves across the screen in time with each directional press. When you are satisfied, press the button again to begin the game in question - each game has its own unique loading screen and opening animation for the Sega logo, and you can adjust each game’s individual difficulty level, lives, score required to get an extra life or continue, control scheme and even use a sound test in their respective submenus, along with the option to play each game in either stereo or mono (yes, it may be hard to believe, but even in the mid-1990s, there were still some households with mono TVs, even though stereo was commonplace). Left Right Start Options Game 1: Space Harrier I decided to start with my least favourite of the three games in this collection, largely because it is a game I am unfamiliar with when compared to its contemporaries by the same company. However, I will do my best to be fair - this game was also ported to the 32X, arcade-perfect and all. Pressing the button gives the player a menu, with a choice to play the game, go to the submenu or to exit back to the title screen. For this review, I am playing on the easiest difficulty level known as and with a special feature enabled called - what this does is grant the player a minute (60 seconds) of infinite lives - when the timer expires, they will then have to complete the game with a finite amount of lives. There are no hit points - you get hit, you lose a life. There are no continues - at least, not that I know of, I did not make it far enough to see if there is an option to continue. Extra lives can be obtained by reaching a score-based interval (every 3 million or 5 million points - user-definable). Start Options Extra Easy Trial Time The controls are simple - use the controller to move the on-screen character (the eponymous Space Harrier) and the and buttons to shoot the enemies (you can choose whether or not to invert the vertical controls, so goes down and goes up like in a flight simulator). The 3D perspective, while visually jaw-dropping (particularly for a game originally released nearly 40 years ago), can also be a little bit distracting for some players, as there is no on-screen reticule, no means of knowing whether or not your shots will land, something which plagued quite a few early 3D shooters. A, B C Up Down At the end of each stage (18 in total), except for Stage 5, which is a bonus stage, a boss fight ensues - defeat it and you can proceed to the next level. From what I understand, this version is missing what was going to be the original final boss of the game, a twin-headed dragon called , which was removed from the arcade version due to time limitations. The only port that I know of which contains this final boss (without fulfilling any special requirements) is the Sega Master System/Mark 3 version, so the final boss fight consists of a rematch against the previous bosses followed by one last new enemy. Haya Oh Game 2: After Burner II Moving onto , which, despite its name, feels more like a revision or an update to the original game as opposed to a true sequel - a second edition, if you like. This version was also ported to the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive and 32X. The options are the same as for , complete with difficulty selection, amount of lives (again, one hit and you lose a life), control scheme (complete with normal or reversed vertical controls) and a sound test, along with an option to have the in-game aircraft’s machine gun/cannon fire automatically, and whether to perform a 360-degree roll with the control pad or an action button on the controller. Again, I am playing this on the difficulty level with the auto-fire on. Afterburner 2 Space Harrier Extra Easy Depending on your configuration, the lower buttons on the Sega Saturn’s controller ( , and ) will either perform a 360-degree roll, fire a missile (of which you have a finite supply) or fire the machine gun/cannon (known in-game as the ), while the upper buttons ( , and ) control the speed of the afterburner thrust (slow, medium and fast respectively). A hit counter keeps track of your kills (which is reset every few levels and added to your score), while a basic radar in the upper right-hand corner of the screen shows you both your position and that of your enemies (later stages involve you trying to shake off enemies from behind, represented by large circles). This game is composed of 23 stages, although Stages 5, 13 and 23 are nonplayable cutscenes featuring the player character landing and refueling (and arming up with new missiles, although a supply plane will appear every few levels and refuel automatically to help mitigate this), while Stages 8 and 17 are bombing run levels taking place in vast canyons. A B C Vulcan X Y Z The trick to survive in this game is to watch the radar and constantly do 360-degree barrel rolls whenever possible. Also, try to use your missiles to dispatch multiple opponents, as a single missle can lock onto multiple enemies, but use them sparingly. Every few levels, you will get the option to continue from your last checkpoint, which occur at Stages 5, 9, 13 and 19. I don’t know if this is a holdover from the original arcade version, but it’s nice to have at least, and this game is definitely easier to play than , largely due to its faster pace and visual indicators to help the player aim and manoeuvre their way to safety. Space Harrier Game 3 (Last Game): Out Run Saving the best for last, this is my favourite game on the disc - an arcade-perfect port of Sega’s classic racer, , which went on to have a sequel in the form of , though not as successful. The options are the same as in and , although with some unique special features: there is a hidden option to turn on what the game calls a , which increases the in-game framerate to help with the game’s fluidity and to make the controls more responsive. Outrun Turbo Outrun Space Harrier Afterburner 2 Smooth Mode Another hidden option comes in the form of , which reduces the traction during turns, bends and corners, improving the in-game car’s handling characteristics. Furthermore, the player can choose whether to play the original Japanese courses or the new tracks released in the overseas version of the game. Depending on your configuration, the lower , and buttons can be used to accelerate, brake or change gear, or they can be used to accelerate and brake only, while gear changes are relegated to either the upper buttons ( , and ) or and on the control pad. You can choose whether to play with a manual or automatic gearbox. Easy Cornering A B C X Y Z Up Down I will be playing with an automatic gearbox on , on the overseas tracks, and with both and enabled. This version of the game also supports analogue controls in the form of a steering wheel  such as the or the analogue stick on the (which can be used in either analogue or digital mode but few games are compatible with the former feature, the most notable being ). Extra Easy Smooth Mode Easy Cornering Sega Arcade Racer 3D Control Pad Nights into Dreams One thing of note is that this game is nonlinear - at the end of each stage, the player’s car will come across an intersection, and must decide whether to go left or right. This opens up a lot of replay value, and ultimately leads to five (5) different endings, depending on which route the player takes and which goal they reach - a map of the player’s chosen route is displayed at the end of the game. The left route is usually easier than the right one. Before the game begins, you can choose your in-game music from a choice of three (3) compositions - the classic with its Caribbean-influenced melody and rhythm, the overlooked with its dramatic thunder, and the unfairly-singled-out , with its casual tone and happy-go-lucky beat (this last track is missing on most early home computer and console releases). Magical Sound Shower Splash Wave Passing Breeze the arcade soundtrack (albeit edited into a 5-minute medley of all 3 tracks) was released as a free bonus with the original home computer ( , , , and ) releases, as a means of enticing potential buyers. Suffice to say, the soundtrack was far more enjoyable than the game on most of those platforms save for the C64, though its linearity hampered the experience (each course had to be loaded in separately if you wanted to experience a different route). Trivia: ZX Spectrum Amstrad CPC Commodore 64 Commodore Amiga Atari ST The game starts by giving you a generous 80 seconds (1:20) for the first stage. It will take on average about a minute to clear each level, so try not to crash (crash at least 3 times and you’ve basically run out of time to complete the current stage). After the humorous ending sequence (one for each route), you are then shown a course map showing your progress throughout the game’s varied locations (I think this game might take place in New Zealand, considering it’s got every climate and environment imaginable all on the same map). This map also appears if you run out of time, with the car stopping at the point your game ended. The Review Similar to my review of the for the PS1, I cannot compare the various aspects (graphics, sound, controls, gameplay) of three games using very similar hardware which all build upon each other. Instead, I will give each element a score out of 5 stars and calculate the average based on the overall score for each game, before declaring one game the ultimate victor and deciding whether or not this collection is worth the price of admission. Tekken Trilogy Presentation 5/5 (nice title screen and loading screen, but this game really is a tough cookie - shame about the lack of the original Haya Oh final boss, though) Space Harrier: 5/5 (same, but slightly easier, and the game’s cutscenes and continues help elevate it beyond a standard shoot-em-up) After Burner II: 5/5 (I love that intro, I love the loading screen, and the extra hidden features make this one worth it) Out Run: Graphics 4/5 (questionable usage of colours and Sega’s use of the technology doesn’t quite work as well here as it does on later titles) Space Harrier: Super Scaler 4/5 (better-looking graphics than with more appropriate colour palette, though the text and visuals on the or can blend in a little too easily, making it difficult to focus) After Burner II: Space Harrier Heads-Up Display HUD : 5/5 (just right - the colours don’t bleed into each other and the HUD is clean and clear, plus, the Super Scaler technology, which simulates incoming 3D objects, is perfected here) Out Run Sound (SFX & Music) 3/5 (the weakest game, sonically, as the sound effects can be quite cartoonish, and the voice acting is a little too overacted - the music for the first stage sounds eerily similar to the theme tune to the classic TV show ) Space Harrier: Blake’s 7 4/5 (awesome soundtrack, although the sound effects do cover up the music for the most part, which is a bit of a problem considering the music is a major part of the experience) After Burner II: 5/5 (there’s a song for a happy, sad or angry mood, and the sound effects are appropriate for the game’s atmosphere - nothing sounds out of place) Out Run: Controls 5/5 (fully functional, perfectly responsive, and the option to fly flight-simulator-style is a nice touch) Space Harrier: 5/5 (ditto, plus the ability to speed up and slow down actually add a light element of strategy to what is an otherwise all-action arcade game) After Burner II: 5/5 (the additions of the Smooth Mode complete with increased framerate and Easy Cornering to facilitate handling on turns make this game a joy to play - almost too easy) Out Run: Gameplay 3/5 (it’s not great, but it’s not bad either - the game’s main weakness is the lack of any visual sighting mechanic, leaving the player with no choice but to fire blindly and risk getting their projectiles mixed up with enemy fire, which is not something you want in a game of this type) Space Harrier: 4/5 (much faster paced than and thus, more enjoyable - although sometimes it can veer too much in the opposite direction with the same result, though the addition of a targeting mechanic makes this game easier to play along with the continue/checkpoint system) After Burner II: Space Harrier 5/5 (its nonlinearity with multiple routes to take encourages replay value unlike its brethren, and when coupled with a choice of courses based on either the original Japanese version or the overseas release, this game is practically chock-full of content, particularly considering its age and arcade genesis) Out Run: Final Score 3/5 (an OK game, but not my first choice) Space Harrier: 4/5 (much more appealing to both gamers and non-gamers alike, especially with ) After Burner II: Top Gun aficionados 5/5 (this game deserves all the praise it gets due to its ease of play and accessibility) Out Run: Overall There’s no doubt about it. for the Sega Saturn is a must-buy, not even a rental. It’s a shame that Sega never put out any other collections of this type in the West, because their arcade and classic console catalogue are revered as some of the most memorable videogames to come out of the 1980s and 1990s, and for good reason: they helped sell arcade machines, home computers and game consoles. I can only imagine what the hypothetical Volumes 2 and 3 could have been - they could have been grouped together by theme or genre: (with an option to unlock the full-length Japanese Sega Master System/Mark 3 version as a bonus) (a downscaled version of which later appeared on the Sega Master System/Mark 3) and (more famously ported to the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, which I reviewed ), or (loosely inspired by the cult 1983 movie ), and . The Sega Saturn, despite its complexity and troubled lifespan, did have some good  games on offer, and this collection is one of them. This is one title that deserves to be in any Saturn owner’s personal library - to me, the jewel in the crown is , but it’s worth it for the simple fact that you get three iconic arcade games on a single disc for the price of one Saturn game alone. Sega Ages: Volume 1 Enduro Racer Hang-On Super Hang-On here Thunder Blade Blue Thunder Power Drift Fantasy Zone Out Run

Sega Ages Volume 1 (Sega Saturn) Review

JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE

The Position of Saturn in the System

SATURN, A PRODIGY AMONG PLANETS

Space travel remains the dream of many people, and Intuitive Machines' has brought us one step closer. Although it “tripped” while landing on the Moon, Odysseus has managed to communicate with its control team on Earth, beaming back information and images. Odysseus is the first private spacecraft ever to land successfully on the moon — and the first American vehicle to do so since the final Apollo mission in 1972. Odysseus lander Of course, the Moon is probably only meant to serve as a practice pad and “truck stop” in the future for more ambitious missions that will take humans to Mars and elsewhere. The Moon will hopefully be used for scientific experiments, training purposes, and as a way station for future astronauts who will spend lengthy periods of time in space. While the Odysseus was unmanned, NASA has plans to send astronauts back to the Moon through its Artemis program. Billionaire and SpaceX founder Elon Musk he believes that humans could already be making their way to the red planet in just a few years. said last year Musk an ambitious plan to establish a human colony on Mars and that he aims to transport one million people to the Red Planet, stating that “civilization only passes the single-planet Great Filter when Mars can survive even if Earth supply ships stop coming.” In the past, Musk has said he plans to have a million people on and that “a on the red planet could sustain our species if all humanity is extinguished on Earth.” recently revealed Mars by 2050 permanent colony Musk has long voiced his intent to make humanity multi-planetary, often pointing to human settlement on Mars as an insurance policy for civilization in case Earth is struck by any number of calamities. With the space race in full gear, the question of who gets what contract has become a matter of serious competition. Companies like Intuitive Machines, Musk’s SpaceX, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin, or Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic are all competing for the eventual ability to ferry Earth’s inhabitants back and forth between our planet and whatever way station or permanent habitat we build elsewhere, whether on the Moon or Mars. SpaceX's first priority is "establishing a cargo route to Mars," in the past. Musk has said Musk is relying on the much-touted Starship to advance his plans. His early plans involved sending unmanned ships to the surface of Mars and then sending people after that once the flights were proven safe. The first missions would work to convert water and CO2 found on the Mars surface into the liquid oxygen and methane fuel that powers the Starship. By doing so, SpaceX would guarantee a long-lasting fuel source. Once refueled, the Starships would be able to make the journey back to Earth. Following the initial flights, Musk wants to bring large groups of people to Mars to build colonies and factories to make the planet self-sustaining. One of the main priorities would be to build a factory for rocket fuel, essentially turning Mars into an outpost for ever-expanding space travel. In Musk’s vision, people could go from Mars to the asteroid belts, the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, and the Kuiper belt. While in the beginning stages, people on Mars would have to live inside large protected air-tight structures on the surface or even underground, eventually, though, Musk said he envisions having the ability to warm the planet to make it habitable and allow humans to live outside without the need for supplemental oxygen. But this is where some scientists begin to see problems with Musk’s grand plan. According to experts, there just on Mars that you can mobilize and create a long-lasting atmosphere the way Musk believes he can. The other problem, even if this was possible, is keeping the CO2 contained in the atmosphere. isn't enough CO2 Musk has said he understands this issue and realizes it would take a long time. He acknowledged that this is a project that would span several generations, and even if we cannot create an atmosphere now, we could at least build the first colony on Mars, preparing the way for future generations. One of the greatest advantages of space exploration in today’s day and age is that we now have new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), to expand our capabilities more than was possible when space travel first became possible. For instance, AI is to help scientists analyze data more quickly and accurately and automate operations on spacecraft. The continuous development of other planets and moons in ways never before possible. currently being used in the space industry AI is helping rovers and landers explore “SpaceX has been improving and refining how rockets operate. The company uses AI to monitor and analyze data from the rocket’s sensors and telemetry systems, allowing for better decision-making and more precise control of the rocket’s trajectory and speed. SpaceX also uses AI to automate certain aspects of the rocket landing procedure.” NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has also recently developed an that can autonomously plan a spacecraft mission based on given parameters and constraints. Machine learning algorithms are being used to identify potential water sources or mineral deposits on the planet’s surface. AI-based mission planning system Clearly, AI is essential to the future of space exploration and will increasingly be implemented across various future missions in space—from Mars colonization efforts to interplanetary travel to supporting astronaut health. We are getting closer to this vision of becoming an interplanetary species. As long as it does not hallucinate or generate false information, as some AI technologies currently do, AI will help us achieve this unique and incredible vision.

AI Will Help Mankind Colonize Mars

Creative animations are always attractive and can leave a professional impression. In this article, I have compiled some of my favorites to provide you with inspiration for your future projects. For each animation, I will provide a direct link, an interactive preview so you can get an initial impression on the fly as well as the author links, so you can explore more of their work, too. 1. Netflix Intro Animation By: Claudio Bonfati https://codepen.io/claudio_bonfati/pen/mdryxPv?embedable=true 2. Bongo Cat Codes By: Caroline Artz https://codepen.io/carolineartz/pen/qBOEzQa?embedable=true 3. Merry Christmas Tree By: Chris Gannon https://codepen.io/chrisgannon/pen/dypvKvR?embedable=true 4. A Long Way By: al-ro https://codepen.io/al-ro/pen/xxxxgxK?embedable=true 5. Matrix Digital Rain By: yuanchuan https://codepen.io/yuanchuan/pen/YoqWeR?embedable=true 6. Floating Heart yuanchuan https://codepen.io/yuanchuan/pen/wZJqNK?embedable=true 7. Clip Clop Clippity Clop by: Steve Gardner https://codepen.io/ste-vg/pen/oKYjKV?embedable=true 8. Neon Love By; al-ro https://codepen.io/al-ro/pen/BaaBage?embedable=true 9. Animated CSS Seasons By agathaco https://codepen.io/agathaco/pen/rpZoYd?embedable=true 10. Low Poly Animals By: Mikael Ainalem https://codepen.io/ainalem/pen/dKLpBE?embedable=true 11. Saturn Hula Hooping By: Jamie Coulter https://codepen.io/jcoulterdesign/pen/BrdPaw?embedable=true 12. Mouse-Based-Parallax Sunset By: Adam Quinlan https://codepen.io/quinlo/pen/XPVmVj?embedable=true Did You Like the Resources? Here's More 👇 Over the previous months, I've compiled The Ultimate Bundle with every resource you need, from starting to learn to code to landing your dream tech role! Includes 900+ resources in total, further divided into 99 categories for easier navigation and access! Save 1000s of hours and focus on what matters! I'm currently offering 50%OFF just for my readers! Don't miss out on this! ⭐ ! ⭐ Get it here: Ultimate Resources Bundle to Land a Job in Tech Writing has always been my passion, and it gives me pleasure to help and inspire people. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out! Make sure to receive the best resources, tools, productivity tips, and career growth tips I discover by subscribing to ! my newsletter Also, connect with me on , , and ! Twitter LinkedIn GitHub Also published . here

SATURN

joinsaturn.com

-- employees

Since n.d.

COMPANY RANKING

SATURN

EVERGREEN INDEX #9345

Representing this company? Click here to claim and customize this page!

Saturn WIKI

Apply to get your Tech Company News Page live on HackerNoon.com today!

SATURN

joinsaturn.com

-- employees

Since n.d.

COMPANY RANKING

SATURN

EVERGREEN INDEX #9345

RELATED COMPANIESRANK

STORIES ABOUT SATURN

Representing this company? Click here to claim and customize this page!

Saturn WIKI

Apply to get your Tech Company News Page live on HackerNoon.com today!