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**PALO ALTO, CA, USA, October 1st, 2024/GamingWire/--**Via a partnership with Sui original contributor Mysten Labs, Gamisodes releases remastered mobile-playable episodes of Inspector Gadget with digital rewards. Mysten Labs, a web3 infrastructure company and the original contributor to the Sui blockchain, today announced a partnership with Gamisodes, a streaming platform that transforms classic TV episodes into playable games. As of today, Gamisodes has launched the first remastered playable episode of the beloved animated classic, Inspector Gadget, which incorporates digital assets powered by Sui’s blockchain technology. Gamisodes has remastered episodes from the 1983 television series, Inspector Gadget, and transformed them into playable mobile games, allowing players to own unique pieces of pop culture history. Through the use of Sui’s innovative features, players can engage in immersive gameplay and will be provided with seamless digital ownership by unlocking exclusive in-game assets including avatars and collectibles. “Interactive entertainment is a perfect example of the innovative technologies we want to empower through the decentralized internet,” said Adeniyi Abidoun, CPO and Co-Founder of Mysten Labs. “Gamisodes is bringing the proof of digital ownership concept on-chain, which is a pivotal step in empowering creators to continue building more engaging decentralized experiences.” The first three episodes of Inspector Gadget will be available to play for free through the Gamisodes application available on iOS and Android in all territories worldwide. Following episodes will be released over the next several months, during which players will be rewarded with exclusive virtual store items, virtual and live events, giveaways, and surprise guests. The first episode will feature single player gameplay, with further gameplay structure to be revealed soon. “Audiences today crave deeper, more engaging forms of entertainment, and we’re excited to deliver exactly that. Gamisodes blends storytelling with mobile-first, interactive gameplay, creating an experience that’s not just watched, but played and owned,” said Davis Brimer, Founder & CEO of Gamisodes. “Thanks to Sui’s innovative blockchain technology, the ownership aspect is seamless and secure.” For additional information on pricing and upcoming releases, please visit https://gamisodes.com. About Gamisodes For digitally native audiences that are left wanting more interactive and engaging entertainment, Gamisodes is a first-of-its-kind interactive entertainment platform that streams TV entertainment and mobile gameplay within a single offering. Unlike services that keep TV and interactive separate, as two distinct experiences, Gamisodes brings them together – delivering the next stage in the evolution of streaming: TV Episode Gameplay. Gamisodes’ flagship interactive show, the OG 1980s classic Inspector Gadget, is out now on the free Gamisodes app – available on iOS and Android. To learn more: https://gamisodes.com About Sui Sui is a first-of-its-kind Layer 1 blockchain and smart contract platform designed from the bottom up to make digital asset ownership fast, private, secure, and accessible to everyone. Its object-centric model, based on the Move programming language, enables parallel execution, sub-second finality, and rich on-chain assets. With horizontally scalable processing and storage, Sui supports a wide range of applications with unrivaled speed at low cost. Sui is a step-function advancement in blockchain and a platform on which creators and developers can build amazing, user-friendly experiences. To learn more: https://sui.io About Mysten Labs Mysten Labs is a team of leading distributed systems, programming languages, and cryptography experts whose founders were senior executives and lead architects of pioneering blockchain projects. The mission of Mysten Labs is to create foundational infrastructure for web3. To learn more: https://mystenlabs.com Contact Lexi Wangler Mysten Labs lexi.wangler@mystenlabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here **PALO ALTO, CA, USA, October 1st, 2024/GamingWire/--**Via a partnership with Sui original contributor Mysten Labs, Gamisodes releases remastered mobile-playable episodes of Inspector Gadget with digital rewards. Mysten Labs , a web3 infrastructure company and the original contributor to the Sui blockchain , today announced a partnership with Gamisodes , a streaming platform that transforms classic TV episodes into playable games. As of today, Gamisodes has launched the first remastered playable episode of the beloved animated classic, Inspector Gadget, which incorporates digital assets powered by Sui’s blockchain technology. Mysten Labs Mysten Labs Sui blockchain Sui blockchain Gamisodes Gamisodes Gamisodes has remastered episodes from the 1983 television series, Inspector Gadget, and transformed them into playable mobile games, allowing players to own unique pieces of pop culture history. Through the use of Sui’s innovative features, players can engage in immersive gameplay and will be provided with seamless digital ownership by unlocking exclusive in-game assets including avatars and collectibles. “Interactive entertainment is a perfect example of the innovative technologies we want to empower through the decentralized internet,” said Adeniyi Abidoun, CPO and Co-Founder of Mysten Labs. “Gamisodes is bringing the proof of digital ownership concept on-chain, which is a pivotal step in empowering creators to continue building more engaging decentralized experiences.” “Interactive entertainment is a perfect example of the innovative technologies we want to empower through the decentralized internet,” said Adeniyi Abidoun, CPO and Co-Founder of Mysten Labs. “Gamisodes is bringing the proof of digital ownership concept on-chain, which is a pivotal step in empowering creators to continue building more engaging decentralized experiences.” The first three episodes of Inspector Gadget will be available to play for free through the Gamisodes application available on iOS and Android in all territories worldwide. Following episodes will be released over the next several months, during which players will be rewarded with exclusive virtual store items, virtual and live events, giveaways, and surprise guests. The first episode will feature single player gameplay, with further gameplay structure to be revealed soon. “Audiences today crave deeper, more engaging forms of entertainment, and we’re excited to deliver exactly that. Gamisodes blends storytelling with mobile-first, interactive gameplay, creating an experience that’s not just watched, but played and owned,” said Davis Brimer, Founder & CEO of Gamisodes. “Thanks to Sui’s innovative blockchain technology, the ownership aspect is seamless and secure.” For additional information on pricing and upcoming releases, please visit https://gamisodes.com . https://gamisodes.com https://gamisodes.com About Gamisodes For digitally native audiences that are left wanting more interactive and engaging entertainment, Gamisodes is a first-of-its-kind interactive entertainment platform that streams TV entertainment and mobile gameplay within a single offering. Unlike services that keep TV and interactive separate, as two distinct experiences, Gamisodes brings them together – delivering the next stage in the evolution of streaming: TV Episode Gameplay. Gamisodes’ flagship interactive show, the OG 1980s classic Inspector Gadget, is out now on the free Gamisodes app – available on iOS and Android. To learn more: https://gamisodes.com https://gamisodes.com https://gamisodes.com About Sui Sui is a first-of-its-kind Layer 1 blockchain and smart contract platform designed from the bottom up to make digital asset ownership fast, private, secure, and accessible to everyone. Its object-centric model, based on the Move programming language, enables parallel execution, sub-second finality, and rich on-chain assets. With horizontally scalable processing and storage, Sui supports a wide range of applications with unrivaled speed at low cost. Sui is a step-function advancement in blockchain and a platform on which creators and developers can build amazing, user-friendly experiences. To learn more: https://sui.io https://sui.io https://sui.io About Mysten Labs Mysten Labs is a team of leading distributed systems, programming languages, and cryptography experts whose founders were senior executives and lead architects of pioneering blockchain projects. The mission of Mysten Labs is to create foundational infrastructure for web3. To learn more: https://mystenlabs.com https://mystenlabs.com https://mystenlabs.com Contact Lexi Wangler Mysten Labs lexi.wangler@mystenlabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here here here

Gamisodes Launches Playable TV Episodes, Digital Ownership Made Possible By Sui

Gamisodes stel speelbare TV-episodes bekend, digitale eienaarskap wat deur Sui moontlik gemaak is

Gamisodes Oynana bilən TV Epizodlarını təqdim edir, Rəqəmsal Sahiblik Sui tərəfindən Mümkündür

Gamisodes lanza episodios de televisión jugables, propiedad digital posible gracias a Sui

A Gamisodes lejátszható TV-epizódokat indít, a digitális tulajdonjogot a Sui tette lehetővé

Gamisodes-ը թողարկում է նվագարկվող հեռուստատեսային դրվագներ, թվային սեփականություն, որը հնարավոր է դարձել Sui-ի կողմից

Gamisodesがプレイ可能なTVエピソードを開始、Suiによるデジタル所有権が可能に

Gamisodes ойнотула турган ТВ эпизоддорун чыгарат, санариптик ээлик Sui тарабынан мүмкүн болгон

„Gamisodes“ pristato leidžiamus TV epizodus, skaitmeninę nuosavybę suteikė Sui

Gamisodes izlaiž atskaņojamas TV sērijas, un digitālās īpašumtiesības nodrošina Sui

Gamisodes Melancarkan Episod TV Boleh Main, Pemilikan Digital Dimungkinkan Oleh Sui

Gamisodes Yazindua Vipindi vya Televisheni Vinavyoweza Kuchezwa, Umiliki Dijitali Wawezeshwa na Sui

Gamisodes запускає відтворювані телевізійні серії, цифрове володіння стало можливим завдяки Sui

Maintenance is crucial when purchasing any item to ensure longevity and optimal performance. This is especially true in the automotive world, where regular maintenance is critical to keeping vehicles running smoothly and safely. However, many car owners view maintenance as a burdensome task—time-consuming and often expensive. The thought of performing their auto repairs can be intimidating, leading many to rely solely on professional services. But what if car owners could be empowered to handle their maintenance? Is this possible? For the Canadian-based automotive parts provider PartsAvatar, the answer is a resounding yes. Securing the Right Parts Maintaining a vehicle can be daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with automotive repair. One of the primary reasons car owners often hesitate to tackle maintenance tasks is the need for more readily available parts. The uncertainty of finding the correct parts and the fear of purchasing incompatible or low-quality components can be overwhelming and might quickly discourage beginners from trying self-car maintenance. PartsAvatar recognizes this challenge and has made it its mission to empower car owners to be proficient in car maintenance with the right resources and support. With this, it offers an extensive catalog of over 2.2 million parts, from brakes and suspension systems to performance upgrades and accessories, on a single platform to ensure owners have access to everything they need for their maintenance projects. More than providing a wide selection, PartsAvatar also prioritizes the quality and accuracy of its product information. Each part listing includes detailed descriptions, specifications, and fitment details, assisting customers in making informed decisions. For Sherdeep Singh, CEO and founder of PartsAvatar, this comprehensive approach simplifies the part-sourcing process. It assures car owners they have the tools and components to tackle their maintenance tasks successfully, leading to successful do-it-yourself (DIY) car maintenance projects. From Sourcing to Implementation PartsAvatar recognizes that more than having the parts is needed for successful car maintenance. These parts must be used correctly, which can be challenging for those beginning their DIY car maintenance journey. How can beginners ensure they are using parts correctly? PartsAvatar’s team of Canadian auto parts specialists is available 24/7. Whether a simple query about a part's function or detailed guidance on a complex repair, they provide personalized advice and support to ensure every customer feels confident in handling their vehicle maintenance. Additionally, PartsAvatar shares a wealth of instructional content and resources to make repairs more approachable. The company's blog and resource sections feature detailed guides, how-to-start self-car maintenance articles, and video tutorials covering various aspects of car maintenance. These resources are designed to cater to different skill levels, from beginners to seasoned DIY enthusiasts. This level of support is crucial for DIY enthusiasts who may need reassurance and expertise when tackling repairs. The 24/7 availability of these resources sets PartsAvatar apart, providing reliable support in car maintenance anytime and anywhere. “Education is key to empowering our customers," emphasizes Singh. “This helps customers save money and build confidence in handling future repairs. As car owners gain experience and knowledge, they become more self-reliant and capable of maintaining their vehicles effectively.” Ensuring Balance and Addressing Future Issues PartsAvatar acknowledges the potential challenges of DIY car maintenance and strives to mitigate them through comprehensive support and resources. The company aims to make auto repair as accessible and foolproof as possible, minimizing the risks associated with DIY repairs. Singh adds, "We understand that DIY car maintenance isn't for everyone, but we believe in providing the tools and knowledge for those who want to try it. We aim to empower car owners and build a community of informed, confident individuals." PartsAvatar takes the initiative to change the narrative in the car maintenance industry, which is often perceived as opaque and untrustworthy. The company builds a new generation of self-reliant and empowered car owners through dedicated support, a vast selection of parts, and extensive educational resources. It proves that DIY car maintenance is not only possible but also empowering. Maintenance is crucial when purchasing any item to ensure longevity and optimal performance. This is especially true in the automotive world, where regular maintenance is critical to keeping vehicles running smoothly and safely. However, many car owners view maintenance as a burdensome task—time-consuming and often expensive. The thought of performing their auto repairs can be intimidating, leading many to rely solely on professional services. But what if car owners could be empowered to handle their maintenance? Is this possible? For the Canadian-based automotive parts provider PartsAvatar, the answer is a resounding yes. Canadian-based automotive parts provider Canadian-based automotive parts provider Securing the Right Parts Securing the Right Parts Maintaining a vehicle can be daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with automotive repair. One of the primary reasons car owners often hesitate to tackle maintenance tasks is the need for more readily available parts. The uncertainty of finding the correct parts and the fear of purchasing incompatible or low-quality components can be overwhelming and might quickly discourage beginners from trying self-car maintenance. PartsAvatar recognizes this challenge and has made it its mission to empower car owners to be proficient in car maintenance with the right resources and support. With this, it offers an extensive catalog of over 2.2 million parts, from brakes and suspension systems to performance upgrades and accessories, on a single platform to ensure owners have access to everything they need for their maintenance projects. More than providing a wide selection, PartsAvatar also prioritizes the quality and accuracy of its product information. Each part listing includes detailed descriptions, specifications, and fitment details, assisting customers in making informed decisions. For Sherdeep Singh, CEO and founder of PartsAvatar, this comprehensive approach simplifies the part-sourcing process. It assures car owners they have the tools and components to tackle their maintenance tasks successfully, leading to successful do-it-yourself (DIY) car maintenance projects. From Sourcing to Implementation From Sourcing to Implementation PartsAvatar recognizes that more than having the parts is needed for successful car maintenance. These parts must be used correctly, which can be challenging for those beginning their DIY car maintenance journey. How can beginners ensure they are using parts correctly? PartsAvatar’s team of Canadian auto parts specialists is available 24/7. Whether a simple query about a part's function or detailed guidance on a complex repair, they provide personalized advice and support to ensure every customer feels confident in handling their vehicle maintenance. Additionally, PartsAvatar shares a wealth of instructional content and resources to make repairs more approachable. The company's blog and resource sections feature detailed guides, how-to-start self-car maintenance articles, and video tutorials covering various aspects of car maintenance. These resources are designed to cater to different skill levels, from beginners to seasoned DIY enthusiasts. how-to-start self-car maintenance how-to-start self-car maintenance This level of support is crucial for DIY enthusiasts who may need reassurance and expertise when tackling repairs. The 24/7 availability of these resources sets PartsAvatar apart, providing reliable support in car maintenance anytime and anywhere. “Education is key to empowering our customers," emphasizes Singh. “This helps customers save money and build confidence in handling future repairs. As car owners gain experience and knowledge, they become more self-reliant and capable of maintaining their vehicles effectively.” “Education is key to empowering our customers," “This helps customers save money and build confidence in handling future repairs. As car owners gain experience and knowledge, they become more self-reliant and capable of maintaining their vehicles effectively.” Ensuring Balance and Addressing Future Issues Ensuring Balance and Addressing Future Issues PartsAvatar acknowledges the potential challenges of DIY car maintenance and strives to mitigate them through comprehensive support and resources. The company aims to make auto repair as accessible and foolproof as possible, minimizing the risks associated with DIY repairs. Singh adds, "We understand that DIY car maintenance isn't for everyone, but we believe in providing the tools and knowledge for those who want to try it. We aim to empower car owners and build a community of informed, confident individuals." "We understand that DIY car maintenance isn't for everyone, but we believe in providing the tools and knowledge for those who want to try it. We aim to empower car owners and build a community of informed, confident individuals." PartsAvatar takes the initiative to change the narrative in the car maintenance industry, which is often perceived as opaque and untrustworthy. The company builds a new generation of self-reliant and empowered car owners through dedicated support, a vast selection of parts, and extensive educational resources. It proves that DIY car maintenance is not only possible but also empowering.

Do-It-Yourself Car Maintenance: Is It Possible? PartsAvatar Says Yes

Doen-dit-self-motoronderhoud: is dit moontlik? PartsAvatar sê Ja

Manteniment de cotxes per a tu mateix: és possible? PartsAvatar diu que sí

Φτιάξτο μόνος σου Συντήρηση αυτοκινήτου: Είναι δυνατό; Το PartsAvatar λέει ναι

Mantenimiento del coche por cuenta propia: ¿es posible? PartsAvatar dice que sí

Održavanje automobila "uradi sam": je li moguće? PartsAvatar kaže da

Ինքներդ մեքենայի սպասարկում. հնարավո՞ր է: PartsAvatar-ն ասում է՝ այո

自分で車のメンテナンス：可能か？PartsAvatar は「イエス」と答える

Fikojakojana fiara: azo atao ve izany? PartsAvatar Hoy Eny

Машины засвар үйлчилгээг өөрөө хийх: боломжтой юу? PartsAvatar Тийм гэж хэлсэн

Adiga-Laftaada u Samee Dayactirka Baabuurka: Suurtagal ma tahay? PartsAvatar Ayaa Yidhi Haa

Mirëmbajtja e makinës bëjeni vetë: A është e mundur? PartsAvatar thotë Po

Одржавање аутомобила "уради сам": да ли је могуће? ПартсАватар каже да

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Why ELIZA?
The Intelligence Engineers
Newell, Shaw, and Simon’s IPL Logic Theorist: The First True AIs
From IPL to SLIP and Lisp
A Critical Tangent into Gomoku
Interpretation is the Core of Intelligence
The Threads Come Together: Interpretation, Language, Lists, Graphs, and Recursion
Finally ELIZA: A Platform, Not a Chat Bot!
A Perfect Irony: A Lisp ELIZA Escapes and is Misinterpreted by the AI Community
Another Wave: A BASIC ELIZA turns the PC Generation on to AI
Conclusion: A certain danger lurks there
Acknowledgements and References 13 Acknowledgements This paper developed through extensive discussions over several years with “Team ELIZA”, including Anthony Hay, Art Schwarz, Sarah Ciston, Peggy Weil, Peter Millican, David Berry, and Mark Marino. I am especially indebted to Anthony Hay and Art Schwarz for detailed discussion about technical aspects of ELIZA and SLIP, such as how symbol manipulation worked in SLIP. Terry Winograd and John Markoff participated in helpful background discussions, and Anne Rawls and Clemens Eisenmann provided access to the Garfinkel archives, and Andrei Korbut introduced us to them. Many anonymous commenters in the Hacker News community helped clarify concepts, and provided additional pointers to information that I could not have easily discovered on my own. I am especially indebted to the MIT Archivists, Myles Crowley, Mikki Macdonald, and Allison Schmitt. References [1] https://grammarist.com/new-words/chatbot/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [2] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/news#h.ykbzq5nuiccs. Accessed 2024-04-18. [3] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church-turing/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture. Accessed 2024-04-18. [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Processing_Language. Accessed 2024-04-18. [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist). Accessed 2024-04-18. [8] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_blending. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [10] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/news#h.74lv9le8r29u. Accessed 2024-04-18. [11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET. Accessed 2024-04-18. [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers. Accessed 2024-04-18. [13] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000. Accessed 2024-04-18. [14] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperCard. Accessed 2024-04-18. [16] https://sites.google.com/view/elizaarchaeology/. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [17] D. G. Bobrow. “Natural language input for a computer problem solving system”. PhD Dissertation. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 1964. [18] L. Cameron. What to know about the scientist who invented the term ”software engineering”. https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-aboAccessed: 2024-04-18. Oct. 2018. [19] D. Chisnall. Influential programming languages, Part 4: Lisp. https://www.informit.com/articles/artAccessed 2024-04-18. 2011. [20] Noam Chomsky and George A. Miller. “Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages”. In: Handbook of Mathematical Psychology. Ed. by R. Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush, and Eugene Galanter. Vol. 2. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 1963, pp. 269–321. [21] K. M. Colby. “Modeling a paranoid mind”. In: The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981), pp. 515–560. [22] K. M. Colby and J. P. Gilbert. “Programming a computer model of neurosis”. In: J. Math Psych 1 (1964), pp. 405–416. [23] Ada Augusta Countess of Lovelace. Notes on L. F. Menabrea’s “Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles Babbage”. http://imaginaryinstruments.org/lovelace-anaAccessed 2024-04-18. Sept. 1843. [24] G. Dyson. Turing’s cathedral. Vintage Books, 2012. [25] C. Eisenmann et al. ““Machine Down”: making sense of human–computer interaction—Garfinkel’s research on ELIZA and LYRIC from 1967 to 1969 and its contemporary relevance”. In: AI & Soc (2023). doi: 10.1007/s00146-023-01793-z. [26] E. Feigenbaum. An information processing theory of verbal learning. Paper P-1817. The RAND Corporation, 1959. [27] H. Gelernter, J. R. Hansen, and L. L. Gerberich. “A Fortran-compiled list-processing language”. In: JACM 7.2 (Apr. 1960), pp. 87–101. [28] D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens. Mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983. [29] B. F. Green et al. “Baseball: An automatic question-answerer”. In: Name of Journal or Conference Volume Number.Issue Number (1961). Additional Information, Page Numbers. [30] F. J. Gruenberger. The history of the JOHNNIAC. RAND memorandum RM-5654-PR. 1968. [31] P. Hayward. Flexible discussion under student control in the ELIZA computer program. Educational Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. 1967. [32] D. R. Hofstadter. G¨odel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. New York: Basic Books, 1979. [33] P. McCorduck. Machines who think. W.H. Freeman and Co., 1979. [34] M. T. McGuire, S. Lorch, and G. C. Quarton. “Man-machine natural language exchanges based on selected features of unrestricted input—II. The use of the time-shared computer as a research tool in studying dyadic communication”. In: J. Psychiat. Res. 5.2 (1967). [35] A. Newell and H. A. Simon. “Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search”. In: Communications of the ACM 19.3 (1976), pp. 113– 126. [36] S. North. “ELIZA”. In: Creative Computing (1977), pp. 100–103. [37] C. Petzold. The annotated turing. Wiley, 2008. [38] G. C. Quarton, M. T. McGuire, and S. Lorch. “Man-machine natural language exchanges based on selected features of unrestricted input—I. The development of the time-shared computer as a research tool in studying dyadic communication”. In: J. Psychiat. Res. 5.2 (1967). [39] R. C. Schank and R. P. Abelson. Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977. [40] J. R. Searle. “Minds, brains, and programs”. In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3.3 (1980), pp. 417–457. [41] P. Seibel. Coders at Work. APress, 2009. [42] SLIP: University of Michigan executive system for the IBM 7090 computer. Vol. 2. University of Michigan Computing Center, 1965. [43] E. F. Taylor. ELIZA: A skimmable report on the ELIZA conversational tutoring system. Educational Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. 1968. [44] A. Turing. “Computing machinery and intelligence”. In: Mind 49 (1950), pp. 433–460. [45] D. Walden and R. Nickerson, eds. A culture of innovation: Insider accounts of computing and life at BBN. A Sixty Year Report 18 October 1948 to 1 July 2010. Waterside Publishing, 201. [46] J. Weizenbaum. Computer power and human reason. W.H. Freeman and Co., 1976. [47] J. Weizenbaum. “ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine”. In: Communications of the ACM 9.1 (1966), pp. 36–45. doi: 10.1145/365153.365168. [48] J. Weizenbaum. “How to make a computer appear intelligent”. In: Datamation (Feb. 1962), pp. 24–26. [49] J. Weizenbaum. “Symmetric list processor”. In: Comm. ACM 6.9 (1963), pp. 524–536. Author:
(1) Jeff Shrager, Blue Dot Change and Stanford University Symbolic Systems Program (Adjunct)( jshrager@stanford.edu). This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 license. Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Abstract and 1. Introduction Why ELIZA? The Intelligence Engineers Newell, Shaw, and Simon’s IPL Logic Theorist: The First True AIs From IPL to SLIP and Lisp A Critical Tangent into Gomoku Interpretation is the Core of Intelligence The Threads Come Together: Interpretation, Language, Lists, Graphs, and Recursion Finally ELIZA: A Platform, Not a Chat Bot! A Perfect Irony: A Lisp ELIZA Escapes and is Misinterpreted by the AI Community Another Wave: A BASIC ELIZA turns the PC Generation on to AI Conclusion: A certain danger lurks there Acknowledgements and References Why ELIZA? Why ELIZA? The Intelligence Engineers The Intelligence Engineers Newell, Shaw, and Simon’s IPL Logic Theorist: The First True AIs Newell, Shaw, and Simon’s IPL Logic Theorist: The First True AIs From IPL to SLIP and Lisp From IPL to SLIP and Lisp A Critical Tangent into Gomoku A Critical Tangent into Gomoku Interpretation is the Core of Intelligence Interpretation is the Core of Intelligence The Threads Come Together: Interpretation, Language, Lists, Graphs, and Recursion The Threads Come Together: Interpretation, Language, Lists, Graphs, and Recursion Finally ELIZA: A Platform, Not a Chat Bot! Finally ELIZA: A Platform, Not a Chat Bot! A Perfect Irony: A Lisp ELIZA Escapes and is Misinterpreted by the AI Community A Perfect Irony: A Lisp ELIZA Escapes and is Misinterpreted by the AI Community Another Wave: A BASIC ELIZA turns the PC Generation on to AI Another Wave: A BASIC ELIZA turns the PC Generation on to AI Conclusion: A certain danger lurks there Conclusion: A certain danger lurks there Acknowledgements and References Acknowledgements and References 13 Acknowledgements This paper developed through extensive discussions over several years with “Team ELIZA”, including Anthony Hay, Art Schwarz, Sarah Ciston, Peggy Weil, Peter Millican, David Berry, and Mark Marino. I am especially indebted to Anthony Hay and Art Schwarz for detailed discussion about technical aspects of ELIZA and SLIP, such as how symbol manipulation worked in SLIP. Terry Winograd and John Markoff participated in helpful background discussions, and Anne Rawls and Clemens Eisenmann provided access to the Garfinkel archives, and Andrei Korbut introduced us to them. Many anonymous commenters in the Hacker News community helped clarify concepts, and provided additional pointers to information that I could not have easily discovered on my own. I am especially indebted to the MIT Archivists, Myles Crowley, Mikki Macdonald, and Allison Schmitt. References [1] https://grammarist.com/new-words/chatbot/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [2] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/news#h.ykbzq5nuiccs. Accessed 2024-04-18. [3] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church-turing/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture. Accessed 2024-04-18. [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Processing_Language. Accessed 2024-04-18. [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist). Accessed 2024-04-18. [8] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_blending. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [10] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/news#h.74lv9le8r29u. Accessed 2024-04-18. [11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET. Accessed 2024-04-18. [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers. Accessed 2024-04-18. [13] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000. Accessed 2024-04-18. [14] https://sites.google.com/view/elizagen-org/. Accessed 2024-04-18. [15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperCard. Accessed 2024-04-18. [16] https://sites.google.com/view/elizaarchaeology/. Accessed 2024- 04-18. [17] D. G. Bobrow. “Natural language input for a computer problem solving system”. PhD Dissertation. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 1964. [18] L. Cameron. What to know about the scientist who invented the term ”software engineering”. https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-aboAccessed: 2024-04-18. Oct. 2018. [19] D. Chisnall. Influential programming languages, Part 4: Lisp. https://www.informit.com/articles/artAccessed 2024-04-18. 2011. [20] Noam Chomsky and George A. Miller. “Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages”. In: Handbook of Mathematical Psychology. Ed. by R. Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush, and Eugene Galanter. Vol. 2. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 1963, pp. 269–321. [21] K. M. Colby. “Modeling a paranoid mind”. In: The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981), pp. 515–560. [22] K. M. Colby and J. P. Gilbert. “Programming a computer model of neurosis”. In: J. Math Psych 1 (1964), pp. 405–416. [23] Ada Augusta Countess of Lovelace. Notes on L. F. Menabrea’s “Sketch of the analytical engine invented by Charles Babbage”. http://imaginaryinstruments.org/lovelace-anaAccessed 2024-04-18. Sept. 1843. [24] G. Dyson. Turing’s cathedral. Vintage Books, 2012. [25] C. Eisenmann et al. ““Machine Down”: making sense of human–computer interaction—Garfinkel’s research on ELIZA and LYRIC from 1967 to 1969 and its contemporary relevance”. In: AI & Soc (2023). doi: 10.1007/s00146-023-01793-z. [26] E. Feigenbaum. An information processing theory of verbal learning. Paper P-1817. The RAND Corporation, 1959. [27] H. Gelernter, J. R. Hansen, and L. L. Gerberich. “A Fortran-compiled list-processing language”. In: JACM 7.2 (Apr. 1960), pp. 87–101. [28] D. Gentner and A. L. Stevens. Mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983. [29] B. F. Green et al. “Baseball: An automatic question-answerer”. In: Name of Journal or Conference Volume Number.Issue Number (1961). Additional Information, Page Numbers. [30] F. J. Gruenberger. The history of the JOHNNIAC. RAND memorandum RM-5654-PR. 1968. [31] P. Hayward. Flexible discussion under student control in the ELIZA computer program. Educational Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. 1967. [32] D. R. Hofstadter. G¨odel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. New York: Basic Books, 1979. [33] P. McCorduck. Machines who think. W.H. Freeman and Co., 1979. [34] M. T. McGuire, S. Lorch, and G. C. Quarton. “Man-machine natural language exchanges based on selected features of unrestricted input—II. The use of the time-shared computer as a research tool in studying dyadic communication”. In: J. Psychiat. Res. 5.2 (1967). [35] A. Newell and H. A. Simon. “Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search”. In: Communications of the ACM 19.3 (1976), pp. 113– 126. [36] S. North. “ELIZA”. In: Creative Computing (1977), pp. 100–103. [37] C. Petzold. The annotated turing. Wiley, 2008. [38] G. C. Quarton, M. T. McGuire, and S. Lorch. “Man-machine natural language exchanges based on selected features of unrestricted input—I. The development of the time-shared computer as a research tool in studying dyadic communication”. In: J. Psychiat. Res. 5.2 (1967). [39] R. C. Schank and R. P. Abelson. Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977. [40] J. R. Searle. “Minds, brains, and programs”. In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3.3 (1980), pp. 417–457. [41] P. Seibel. Coders at Work. APress, 2009. [42] SLIP: University of Michigan executive system for the IBM 7090 computer. Vol. 2. University of Michigan Computing Center, 1965. [43] E. F. Taylor. ELIZA: A skimmable report on the ELIZA conversational tutoring system. Educational Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. 1968. [44] A. Turing. “Computing machinery and intelligence”. In: Mind 49 (1950), pp. 433–460. [45] D. Walden and R. Nickerson, eds. A culture of innovation: Insider accounts of computing and life at BBN. A Sixty Year Report 18 October 1948 to 1 July 2010. Waterside Publishing, 201. [46] J. Weizenbaum. Computer power and human reason. W.H. Freeman and Co., 1976. [47] J. Weizenbaum. “ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine”. In: Communications of the ACM 9.1 (1966), pp. 36–45. doi: 10.1145/365153.365168. [48] J. Weizenbaum. “How to make a computer appear intelligent”. In: Datamation (Feb. 1962), pp. 24–26. [49] J. Weizenbaum. “Symmetric list processor”. In: Comm. ACM 6.9 (1963), pp. 524–536. Author: (1) Jeff Shrager, Blue Dot Change and Stanford University Symbolic Systems Program (Adjunct)( jshrager@stanford.edu). Author: Author: (1) Jeff Shrager, Blue Dot Change and Stanford University Symbolic Systems Program (Adjunct)( jshrager@stanford.edu). This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 license. available on arxiv available on arxiv

Who Made ELIZA Possible? 

No, You Don't Need a Highly Specialized Team to Build Your SaaS Application 

The Cyclicality of the Crypto Markets Shows Its Hand Once Again

PALO ALTO, California, November 21st, 2024/Chainwire/--Aptos Foundation today announced the upcoming integration of Circle’s native USDC and Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP) on the Aptos Network, as well as Stripe adding support for Aptos in its crypto products. These integrations make Aptos the home for interoperable DeFi and the fastest, cheapest, and most reliable enterprise-grade blockchain, further expanding its global financial ecosystem. The integration of Aptos into Stripe’s crypto onramp and payouts products, paired with native USDC, will provide reliable fiat on and off-ramps for the Aptos network, streamline merchant pay-ins and payouts, and offer a seamless connection between traditional finance and blockchain technology. Today, USDC is the largest regulated dollar-backed stablecoin with over $37B in circulation. With more than $160M in circulation on Aptos, bridged USDC is the most prevalent stablecoin available on the network. With this integration, native USDC will be issued through the regulated entities of Circle directly on the Aptos network and CCTP will enable developers to design cross-chain experiences by connecting their Aptos apps to the network of supported blockchains. Bridge providers such as Stargate, built on LayerZero, will provide a smooth transition from the existing bridged USDC on Aptos to native USDC over time. There are no immediate changes to the AptosBridge built on LayerZero, and it will continue to operate as normal. Additionally, ahead of the native launch of USDC, bridged USDC from the AptosBridge will be renamed to “lzUSDC” on block explorers. There will be outreach to ecosystem apps to encourage them to make the same change in their app UI and documentation. The launch of CCTP will bring new levels of interoperability to DeFi on Aptos, enabling secure and efficient native USDC transfers. With the addition of Aptos, CCTP will support nine blockchains - including Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum, and Solana —and 72 routes with 1:1 capital efficiency. This move will allow for seamless cross-chain onboarding, swaps, purchases, treasury rebalancing, and more – all while maintaining an accessible and intuitive user experience. With the addition of Aptos to Stripe’s crypto products, users will be able to seamlessly convert fiat currencies into USDC, directly through Aptos-enabled wallets. This integration will enable the use of USDC for Stripe's global network of businesses. The combination of Stripe's payment tools and Aptos’ scalable network unlocks new opportunities for global merchants and payment providers to process transactions faster, more securely, and at lower costs. “Adding support for the Aptos blockchain inside our crypto products broadens consumer and merchant access to more efficient global fund flows with stablecoins; whether it be a retailer accepting payments from around the world, or a platform paying creators no matter where they are,” said John Egan, Head of Crypto at Stripe. “This collaboration brings Stripe's global network together with the power of the Aptos blockchain, opening new avenues for both merchants and consumers to access efficient, stablecoin-based payments.” “The DeFi ecosystem on Aptos has grown to five times its original size in the past year alone, and it’s clear why,” said Nikhil Chandhok, Chief Product Officer at Circle. “Aptos has emerged as a highly efficient way to move money across the globe. The arrival of native USDC and CCTP will only enhance this, and further the vision we share with the Aptos Foundation team of a future where secure digital dollars create a more accessible economy for everyone.” “USDC and CCTP are the gold standards in DeFi, and Stripe is among the most trusted names in financial infrastructure,” said Bashar Lazaar, Head of Grants and Ecosystem at Aptos Foundation. “Circle and Stripe’s integration of Aptos moves the needle in creating a more accessible, secure, and decentralized future of finance. We’re all looking forward to this integration, and are eager to see what the incredible builders in the Aptos ecosystem make possible with this powerful new technology in their toolkit.” “Aptos makes the globally connected economy accessible to everyone by simplifying the movement of economic value,” said Mo Shaikh, CEO of Aptos Labs, which provided technical expertise for the integrations. “I’m looking forward to seeing Aptos becoming a unifying force in the global economy, providing infrastructure that enhances payment efficiency while bringing the peer-to-peer money movement to life for its ecosystem and builders.” For more information about Aptos Foundation and DeFi on Aptos, visit: https://aptosfoundation.org/ecosystem/projects/defi. About Aptos Foundation Aptos Foundation is dedicated to supporting the development of the Aptos protocol, decentralized network and ecosystem and driving engagement with the Aptos ecosystem. By unlocking a blockchain with seamless usability, Aptos Foundation aims to bring the benefits of decentralization to the masses. About Aptos Network Aptos is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain. Aptos’ breakthrough technology and programming language, Move, are designed to evolve, improve performance and strengthen user safeguards. Please visit https://www.aptosfoundation.org for more information on the Aptos blockchain. About Circle Circle is a global financial technology firm that enables businesses of all sizes to harness the power of digital currencies and public blockchains for payments, commerce and financial applications worldwide. Through its regulated entities, Circle is the issuer of USDC and EURC - highly liquid, interoperable, and trusted money protocols on the internet. Circle’s open and programmable platform and APIs make it easy for organizations to run their internet-scale business, whether it is making international payments, building globally-accessible Web3 apps or managing their internal treasury. Users can learn more at https://circle.com. About Stripe Stripe is a financial infrastructure platform for businesses. Millions of companies—from the world’s largest enterprises to the most ambitious startups—use Stripe to accept payments, grow their revenue, and accelerate new business opportunities. Headquartered in San Francisco and Dublin, the company aims to increase the GDP of the internet. Contact Communications Lead Hannah Noyes Aptos Labs hannah@aptoslabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here PALO ALTO, California, November 21st, 2024/Chainwire/--Aptos Foundation today announced the upcoming integration of Circle’s native USDC and Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP) on the Aptos Network, as well as Stripe adding support for Aptos in its crypto products. These integrations make Aptos the home for interoperable DeFi and the fastest, cheapest, and most reliable enterprise-grade blockchain, further expanding its global financial ecosystem. The integration of Aptos into Stripe’s crypto onramp and payouts products, paired with native USDC, will provide reliable fiat on and off-ramps for the Aptos network, streamline merchant pay-ins and payouts, and offer a seamless connection between traditional finance and blockchain technology. Today, USDC is the largest regulated dollar-backed stablecoin with over $37B in circulation. With more than $160M in circulation on Aptos, bridged USDC is the most prevalent stablecoin available on the network. With this integration, native USDC will be issued through the regulated entities of Circle directly on the Aptos network and CCTP will enable developers to design cross-chain experiences by connecting their Aptos apps to the network of supported blockchains. Bridge providers such as Stargate, built on LayerZero, will provide a smooth transition from the existing bridged USDC on Aptos to native USDC over time. There are no immediate changes to the AptosBridge built on LayerZero, and it will continue to operate as normal. Additionally, ahead of the native launch of USDC, bridged USDC from the AptosBridge will be renamed to “lzUSDC” on block explorers. There will be outreach to ecosystem apps to encourage them to make the same change in their app UI and documentation. The launch of CCTP will bring new levels of interoperability to DeFi on Aptos, enabling secure and efficient native USDC transfers. With the addition of Aptos, CCTP will support nine blockchains - including Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum, and Solana —and 72 routes with 1:1 capital efficiency. This move will allow for seamless cross-chain onboarding, swaps, purchases, treasury rebalancing, and more – all while maintaining an accessible and intuitive user experience. With the addition of Aptos to Stripe’s crypto products, users will be able to seamlessly convert fiat currencies into USDC, directly through Aptos-enabled wallets. This integration will enable the use of USDC for Stripe's global network of businesses. The combination of Stripe's payment tools and Aptos’ scalable network unlocks new opportunities for global merchants and payment providers to process transactions faster, more securely, and at lower costs. “Adding support for the Aptos blockchain inside our crypto products broadens consumer and merchant access to more efficient global fund flows with stablecoins; whether it be a retailer accepting payments from around the world, or a platform paying creators no matter where they are,” said John Egan, Head of Crypto at Stripe. “This collaboration brings Stripe's global network together with the power of the Aptos blockchain, opening new avenues for both merchants and consumers to access efficient, stablecoin-based payments.” “Adding support for the Aptos blockchain inside our crypto products broadens consumer and merchant access to more efficient global fund flows with stablecoins; whether it be a retailer accepting payments from around the world, or a platform paying creators no matter where they are,” said John Egan, Head of Crypto at Stripe. “This collaboration brings Stripe's global network together with the power of the Aptos blockchain, opening new avenues for both merchants and consumers to access efficient, stablecoin-based payments.” “The DeFi ecosystem on Aptos has grown to five times its original size in the past year alone, and it’s clear why,” said Nikhil Chandhok, Chief Product Officer at Circle. “Aptos has emerged as a highly efficient way to move money across the globe. The arrival of native USDC and CCTP will only enhance this, and further the vision we share with the Aptos Foundation team of a future where secure digital dollars create a more accessible economy for everyone.” “USDC and CCTP are the gold standards in DeFi, and Stripe is among the most trusted names in financial infrastructure,” said Bashar Lazaar, Head of Grants and Ecosystem at Aptos Foundation. “The DeFi ecosystem on Aptos has grown to five times its original size in the past year alone, and it’s clear why,” said Nikhil Chandhok, Chief Product Officer at Circle. “Aptos has emerged as a highly efficient way to move money across the globe. The arrival of native USDC and CCTP will only enhance this, and further the vision we share with the Aptos Foundation team of a future where secure digital dollars create a more accessible economy for everyone.” “USDC and CCTP are the gold standards in DeFi, and Stripe is among the most trusted names in financial infrastructure,” said Bashar Lazaar, Head of Grants and Ecosystem at Aptos Foundation. “Circle and Stripe’s integration of Aptos moves the needle in creating a more accessible, secure, and decentralized future of finance. We’re all looking forward to this integration, and are eager to see what the incredible builders in the Aptos ecosystem make possible with this powerful new technology in their toolkit.” “Aptos makes the globally connected economy accessible to everyone by simplifying the movement of economic value,” said Mo Shaikh, CEO of Aptos Labs, which provided technical expertise for the integrations. “I’m looking forward to seeing Aptos becoming a unifying force in the global economy, providing infrastructure that enhances payment efficiency while bringing the peer-to-peer money movement to life for its ecosystem and builders.” “Circle and Stripe’s integration of Aptos moves the needle in creating a more accessible, secure, and decentralized future of finance. We’re all looking forward to this integration, and are eager to see what the incredible builders in the Aptos ecosystem make possible with this powerful new technology in their toolkit.” “Aptos makes the globally connected economy accessible to everyone by simplifying the movement of economic value,” said Mo Shaikh, CEO of Aptos Labs, which provided technical expertise for the integrations. “I’m looking forward to seeing Aptos becoming a unifying force in the global economy, providing infrastructure that enhances payment efficiency while bringing the peer-to-peer money movement to life for its ecosystem and builders.” For more information about Aptos Foundation and DeFi on Aptos, visit: https://aptosfoundation.org/ecosystem/projects/defi . https://aptosfoundation.org/ecosystem/projects/defi https://aptosfoundation.org/ecosystem/projects/defi About Aptos Foundation Aptos Foundation is dedicated to supporting the development of the Aptos protocol, decentralized network and ecosystem and driving engagement with the Aptos ecosystem. By unlocking a blockchain with seamless usability, Aptos Foundation aims to bring the benefits of decentralization to the masses. Aptos Foundation Aptos Foundation About Aptos Network Aptos is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain. Aptos’ breakthrough technology and programming language, Move, are designed to evolve, improve performance and strengthen user safeguards. Please visit https://www.aptosfoundation.org for more information on the Aptos blockchain. https://www.aptosfoundation.org https://www.aptosfoundation.org About Circle Circle is a global financial technology firm that enables businesses of all sizes to harness the power of digital currencies and public blockchains for payments, commerce and financial applications worldwide. Through its regulated entities, Circle is the issuer of USDC and EURC - highly liquid, interoperable, and trusted money protocols on the internet. Circle’s open and programmable platform and APIs make it easy for organizations to run their internet-scale business, whether it is making international payments, building globally-accessible Web3 apps or managing their internal treasury. Users can learn more at https://circle.com . Circle Circle https://circle.com https://circle.com About Stripe Stripe is a financial infrastructure platform for businesses. Millions of companies—from the world’s largest enterprises to the most ambitious startups—use Stripe to accept payments, grow their revenue, and accelerate new business opportunities. Headquartered in San Francisco and Dublin, the company aims to increase the GDP of the internet. Stripe Stripe Contact Communications Lead Hannah Noyes Aptos Labs hannah@aptoslabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here here here

USDC And CCTP To Launch On Aptos, With Stripe Adding Aptos Support In Crypto Products

USDC እና CCTP በ Aptos ላይ እንዲጀምሩ በCrypto ምርቶች ውስጥ የአፕቶስ ድጋፍን በመጨመር

USDC и CCTP ще стартират на Aptos, като Stripe добавя поддръжка на Aptos в крипто продукти

USDC i CCTP per llançar-se a Aptos, amb Stripe que afegeix suport Aptos als productes criptogràfics

USDC y CCTP se lanzarán en Aptos y Stripe agregará soporte para Aptos en productos criptográficos

USDCとCCTPがAptosで開始、Stripeが暗号製品にAptosのサポートを追加

USDC និង CCTP ដើម្បីចាប់ផ្តើមនៅលើ Aptos ជាមួយនឹង Stripe បន្ថែមការគាំទ្រ Aptos នៅក្នុងផលិតផល Crypto

USDC жана CCTP Aptos'та ишке кирет, Stripe кошуу менен Crypto өнүмдөрүндө Aptos колдоосу менен

USDC ແລະ CCTP ເພື່ອເປີດຕົວໃນ Aptos, ດ້ວຍ Stripe ເພີ່ມການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນ Aptos ໃນຜະລິດຕະພັນ Crypto

USDC Y CCTP Aptos nisqapi qallarichinapaq, Stripe nisqawan Aptos Yanapakuywan Crypto Productos nisqapi yapaspa

USDC iyo CCTP si ay u bilaabaan Aptos, Iyadoo Stripe Ku darista Aptos Taageerada Alaabada Crypto

Ang USDC At CCTP ay Ilulunsad Sa Aptos, Sa Pagdaragdag ng Stripe ng Suporta sa Aptos Sa Mga Produktong Crypto

USDC va CCTP kripto-mahsulotlarda Stripe qo'shilgan Aptos yordami bilan Aptos-da ishga tushadi

What's Next for AI: Interpreting Anthropic CEO's Vision

Què hi ha a continuació per a la IA: interpretar la visió del CEO antròpic

Co bude dál pro AI: Interpretace vize generálního ředitele společnosti Anthropic

Τι ακολουθεί για την AI: Ερμηνεύοντας το όραμα του CEO της Anthropic

¿Qué viene después en el mundo de la IA?: interpretación de la visión del director ejecutivo de Anthropic

AIの今後: Anthropic CEOのビジョンを解釈する

Nini ekoya sima pona AI: Ko interpréter Vision ya CEO Anthropic

AI-ийн дараагийн зүйл: Anthropic CEO-ийн алсын харааг тайлбарлах нь

Seo se Latelago bakeng sa AI: Go Hlatholla Pono ya CEO ya Anthropic

Leswi landzelaka eka AI: Ku hlamusela Xivono xa CEO wa Anthropic

Що далі для ШІ: інтерпретація бачення генерального директора Anthropic

AI uchun navbatdagi narsa: Antropik bosh direktorning qarashlarini talqin qilish

人工智能的下一步：解读 Anthropic 首席执行官的愿景

Technologically advanced from the moment you land on their website. Slick, eye-catching and “dynamic” due to animation elements that complicate the process of perceiving and evaluating the company's work, leading to a stereotypical assumption that we're dealing with more of a marketing agency than a 3D visualization studio. Simple and minimalist, with portfolios full of works “in line with the deadly dull”. Bright and garish, inevitably catching the eye after the “sterile” teams (who either follow current trends and have the ability to create the illusion of reality, or struggle with their own brand positioning). Subtly attractive, reflecting a true commitment to sustainability through every “clean line” of architectural objects. Old-fashioned, but with a tendency to conquer modernity with their authenticity... I have reviewed dozens of 3D visualization studios scattered across the globe, from Switzerland’s Valaiselena to the bustling streets of London. And I can say that, depending on cultural codes (or perhaps a simple “national” alignment in tastes) or the basic “technical” potential, each of them may not fit “size-wise” for everyone. And this is despite the fact that, at first glance, the team seems to cover every possible need of the client. This initial assessment can often be misleading – turning into disappointment for the "customer" who has already envisioned vibrant yacht renders on their website! But they don’t do those... Due to the technological advancements in the 3D field, its products (ranging from architectural visualizations or panoramic “shots” of houses integrated into mountain landscapes, to spaces designed for the metaverse) have become powerful tools for extracting either short-term or long-term, commercial or mutual benefits. That’s all true. But this "everything" also largely depends on the situation, as the individual request of the client requires a specific and precise solution. What does this mean? It means that browsing and getting inspired by portfolios is pleasant (especially when the renders are detailed, vivid and high quality), but it’s better when their work aligns with the “products” they claim to deliver. It means that the lack of a clearly outlined development process may either indicate an unprofessional approach or, conversely, be an intriguing part of marketing... Who knows? I only know the basic truths that one should pay attention to when choosing that coveted, responsible studio. And here is their list! Influential Rendering – a Business Boost The demand for 3D visualization and rendering studios is driven by the rapid growth of the impact that "beautiful" images have, first and foremost, on business. Through a comprehensive presentation, where the effectiveness of visualizations – such as for hotel chains – is backed by a well-structured narrative of the project’s goals, it is possible not only to make a powerful impression on investors but also to demonstrate the advantages of investing in infrastructure development. The 3D product is integrated into virtually every sphere of life. New beauty salons, existing online stores losing loyal customers, real estate developers needing to generate demand for properties before they are completed, and marketing agencies offering services on behalf of individual clients, all require 3D visualizations. In general, an accurate "image" is a crucial step that influences the perception of the final product, whether it’s an architectural structure, interior design, or a new product on the market. For this reason, it’s essential to choose the right 3D visualization studio that will understand your idea and bring it to life with precision and detail. Versatility and Diversity of the Portfolio Our main concern is creating spaces or objects that touch people's lives. Good design should offer a singular experience to those who encounter or inhabit it; it should be memorable, characterful, and surprising – a timeless design that speaks powerfully to both place and people – said the founder of Autoban. I believe that reflecting designs in a portfolio that remain relevant beyond the constraints of time is something only true professionals can achieve. And if you can assess this quality over time, you are likely dealing with the best in the field. However, what truly sets the company apart in a competitive market is its ability to work effectively not only with interiors but also with exteriors – whether it’s homes, villas, yachts, or cars. This means the portfolio must be diverse. Such a level of "preparation" may subtly hint at hidden technical aspects of the company that the client might not be aware of until they speak with a manager: the number of employees (after all, one person can’t do everything), the ability to meet expectations (what if a client needs a faucet model that is available in their portfolio?), and so on. The portfolio reflects the product’s specificity and signals a green light to the client that the product is ready to be "ordered". How to Adapt Unreal Engine for Archviz Needs This is a question that doesn’t need to be asked by those who keep up with not only the updates from Epic Games but also stay tuned to the latest releases of rendering engines and modeling software in general. In fact, the combination of the words “adaptation” and “Unreal Engine” is increasingly becoming a marker of an artist’s qualifications – specifically, 3D visualization studios. And here, we’re not talking about blindly following a trend that would automatically label you as a programmer who has mastered only the Blueprint system (although this is a bonus in itself). No. What’s important is always knowing how to extract the knowledge that will help optimize and streamline the process of creating projects faster (without sacrificing quality). After all, Twinmotion within the context of archviz is equally invaluable, isn’t it? Understanding Client Needs Asking the right questions is a valuable skill, and it should be inherent to any studio. The success of a project lies in the ability to "extract" details, as this ensures accurate execution and eliminates any risks of errors. The better the studio understands the tasks and goals, the faster – and even more cost-effectively –they can bring your vision to life. \In our field, the ability to accurately understand the context in which a client presents their task and to identify their expectations is key to success. The better we grasp the essence of their idea, the faster and more efficiently we can bring that vision to life through 3D visualization technologies. This enables us to achieve excellent results while also reducing costs for the client – said Alexander Kasperovich, CEO Studio 57. Transparency of the Process I’ve already touched on the topic of “transparency” when discussing how 3D studios fill their websites with detailed information about their working algorithms. This concept extends even further – into communication. The absence of uncertainty is a guarantee that the client will be satisfied, leave a positive review about how carefully we addressed their concerns, and even recommend us to their acquaintances. Flexibility or project adjustments A studio that is open to revisions demonstrates its commitment to quality that borders on perfection (understanding that true perfection isn’t always attainable). A good company knows that top-tier 3D visualization doesn’t happen on the first try and is always ready to make adjustments. Openness to constructive criticism is a crucial aspect of successful collaboration. Technologically advanced from the moment you land on their website. Slick, eye-catching and “dynamic” due to animation elements that complicate the process of perceiving and evaluating the company's work, leading to a stereotypical assumption that we're dealing with more of a marketing agency than a 3D visualization studio. Simple and minimalist, with portfolios full of works “in line with the deadly dull”. Bright and garish, inevitably catching the eye after the “sterile” teams (who either follow current trends and have the ability to create the illusion of reality, or struggle with their own brand positioning). Subtly attractive, reflecting a true commitment to sustainability through every “clean line” of architectural objects. Old-fashioned, but with a tendency to conquer modernity with their authenticity... I have reviewed dozens of 3D visualization studios scattered across the globe, from Switzerland’s Valaiselena to the bustling streets of London. And I can say that, depending on cultural codes (or perhaps a simple “national” alignment in tastes) or the basic “technical” potential, each of them may not fit “size-wise” for everyone. And this is despite the fact that, at first glance, the team seems to cover every possible need of the client. This initial assessment can often be misleading – turning into disappointment for the "customer" who has already envisioned vibrant yacht renders on their website! But they don’t do those... Due to the technological advancements in the 3D field, its products (ranging from architectural visualizations or panoramic “shots” of houses integrated into mountain landscapes, to spaces designed for the metaverse) have become powerful tools for extracting either short-term or long-term, commercial or mutual benefits. That’s all true. But this "everything" also largely depends on the situation, as the individual request of the client requires a specific and precise solution. What does this mean? It means that browsing and getting inspired by portfolios is pleasant (especially when the renders are detailed, vivid and high quality), but it’s better when their work aligns with the “products” they claim to deliver. It means that the lack of a clearly outlined development process may either indicate an unprofessional approach or, conversely, be an intriguing part of marketing... Who knows? I only know the basic truths that one should pay attention to when choosing that coveted, responsible studio. And here is their list! Influential Rendering – a Business Boost Influential Rendering – a Business Boost The demand for 3D visualization and rendering studios is driven by the rapid growth of the impact that "beautiful" images have, first and foremost, on business. Through a comprehensive presentation, where the effectiveness of visualizations – such as for hotel chains – is backed by a well-structured narrative of the project’s goals, it is possible not only to make a powerful impression on investors but also to demonstrate the advantages of investing in infrastructure development. The 3D product is integrated into virtually every sphere of life. New beauty salons, existing online stores losing loyal customers, real estate developers needing to generate demand for properties before they are completed, and marketing agencies offering services on behalf of individual clients, all require 3D visualizations. In general, an accurate "image" is a crucial step that influences the perception of the final product, whether it’s an architectural structure, interior design, or a new product on the market. For this reason, it’s essential to choose the right 3D visualization studio that will understand your idea and bring it to life with precision and detail. Versatility and Diversity of the Portfolio Versatility and Diversity of the Portfolio Our main concern is creating spaces or objects that touch people's lives. Good design should offer a singular experience to those who encounter or inhabit it; it should be memorable, characterful, and surprising – a timeless design that speaks powerfully to both place and people Our main concern is creating spaces or objects that touch people's lives. Good design should offer a singular experience to those who encounter or inhabit it; it should be memorable, characterful, and surprising – a timeless design that speaks powerfully to both place and people – said the founder of Autoban . Autoban Autoban I believe that reflecting designs in a portfolio that remain relevant beyond the constraints of time is something only true professionals can achieve. And if you can assess this quality over time, you are likely dealing with the best in the field. However, what truly sets the company apart in a competitive market is its ability to work effectively not only with interiors but also with exteriors – whether it’s homes, villas, yachts, or cars. This means the portfolio must be diverse. Such a level of "preparation" may subtly hint at hidden technical aspects of the company that the client might not be aware of until they speak with a manager: the number of employees (after all, one person can’t do everything), the ability to meet expectations (what if a client needs a faucet model that is available in their portfolio?), and so on. The portfolio reflects the product’s specificity and signals a green light to the client that the product is ready to be "ordered". How to Adapt Unreal Engine for Archviz Needs How to Adapt Unreal Engine for Archviz Needs This is a question that doesn’t need to be asked by those who keep up with not only the updates from Epic Games but also stay tuned to the latest releases of rendering engines and modeling software in general. Epic Games Epic Games In fact, the combination of the words “adaptation” and “Unreal Engine” is increasingly becoming a marker of an artist’s qualifications – specifically, 3D visualization studios. And here, we’re not talking about blindly following a trend that would automatically label you as a programmer who has mastered only the Blueprint system (although this is a bonus in itself). No. What’s important is always knowing how to extract the knowledge that will help optimize and streamline the process of creating projects faster (without sacrificing quality). After all, Twinmotion within the context of archviz is equally invaluable, isn’t it? Understanding Client Needs Understanding Client Needs Asking the right questions is a valuable skill, and it should be inherent to any studio. The success of a project lies in the ability to "extract" details, as this ensures accurate execution and eliminates any risks of errors. The better the studio understands the tasks and goals, the faster – and even more cost-effectively –they can bring your vision to life. \In our field, the ability to accurately understand the context in which a client presents their task and to identify their expectations is key to success. The better we grasp the essence of their idea, the faster and more efficiently we can bring that vision to life through 3D visualization technologies. This enables us to achieve excellent results while also reducing costs for the client \In our field, the ability to accurately understand the context in which a client presents their task and to identify their expectations is key to success. The better we grasp the essence of their idea, the faster and more efficiently we can bring that vision to life through 3D visualization technologies. This enables us to achieve excellent results while also reducing costs for the client – said Alexander Kasperovich, CEO Studio 57. CEO Studio 57. CEO Studio 57. Transparency of the Process I’ve already touched on the topic of “transparency” when discussing how 3D studios fill their websites with detailed information about their working algorithms. This concept extends even further – into communication. The absence of uncertainty is a guarantee that the client will be satisfied, leave a positive review about how carefully we addressed their concerns, and even recommend us to their acquaintances. Flexibility or project adjustments Flexibility or project adjustments A studio that is open to revisions demonstrates its commitment to quality that borders on perfection (understanding that true perfection isn’t always attainable). A good company knows that top-tier 3D visualization doesn’t happen on the first try and is always ready to make adjustments. Openness to constructive criticism is a crucial aspect of successful collaboration.

100% Match: How to Know You’ve Found a 3D Visualization Studio that Will Bring Your Dreams to Life?

HONG KONG, NOVEMBER 21 – Cryptology, a well-renowned cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2017, is rebranding as Tothemoon, marking a bold new chapter in its history. Initially focused on serving corporate and institutional clients, this rebrand aligns with an ambitious vision to expand its offerings and become a key player for retail users while remaining an all-in-one solution for crypto needs. As part of its rebranding, Tothemoon introduces a bold new visual identity, an upgraded website, a revamped mobile application, and its inspiring new slogan: “Make Crypto Extraterrestrial.” The new identity adopts a vibrant, space-inspired color palette, symbolizing ambition and limitless possibilities, paired with a sleek, minimalistic design that ensures simplicity and accessibility. The slogan reflects Tothemoon’s mission to push boundaries and redefine digital finance, evolving into a user-centric, community-driven platform. In addition to its new name, Tothemoon’s platform will now be accessible at its new domain: <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/). To ensure a seamless transition, users visiting the old Cryptology website will be automatically redirected to the new Tothemoon site, providing uninterrupted access to the platform’s full suite of services. Since its establishment in 2017, the platform has primarily focused on serving corporate clients with reliable and secure services tailored to institutional needs. Now, with this rebranding, Tothemoon is taking an inclusive approach to expand its reach to retail users, empowering individuals to explore, trade, and grow their assets seamlessly in the digital finance world. In the next phase of its strategic roadmap, Tothemoon will roll out new features and product enhancements to empower users and bridge the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi). By focusing on inclusivity, innovation, and a connected community, Tothemoon is transforming into a platform that sets new standards for the crypto industry—making digital finance more accessible, secure, and practical for all. “Rebranding as Tothemoon aligns with our mission to build a multiservice crypto ecosystem accessible to everyone, allowing users to trade, stake, learn, and grow their assets on one unified platform. Following the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency, we aim to remain at the forefront of the industry and envision a future where digital finance seamlessly integrates into everyday life.This rebranding is the logical next step toward that goal,” said Nick Poz, Chief Product Officer at Tothemoon. Tothemoon helps users make their first steps into the world of crypto. With over 300 supported tokens, multiple staking options, and its crypto debit card, Tothemoon is creating a platform where users of all levels can participate confidently. The platform pledges to uphold the highest standards of protection while actively implementing security enhancements to safeguard its users and their assets. About Tothemoon Tothemoon, formerly Cryptology, is a global crypto platform on a mission to make digital finance accessible, secure, and intuitive for everyone. Established in 2017, the platform initially catered to corporate and institutional clients before expanding its vision to include retail users. Serving a community across 160+ countries and supporting more than 300 cryptocurrencies, Tothemoon offers a complete ecosystem that empowers users to trade, invest, and grow in the crypto space—all in one place. With a commitment to cutting-edge security and an ever-evolving suite of tools, Tothemoon is redefining what’s possible in digital finance, helping users worldwide reach beyond the ordinary. For more information, visit the Tothemoon platform at <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/) and explore a new world of crypto possibilities. Contact Information Company name: Tothemoon For media inquiries, please contact: Gorjan Kolev Email: g.kolev@tothemoon.com Telegram | X | LinkedIn | Discord This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here HONG KONG, NOVEMBER 21 – Cryptology, a well-renowned cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2017, is rebranding as Tothemoon , marking a bold new chapter in its history. Initially focused on serving corporate and institutional clients, this rebrand aligns with an ambitious vision to expand its offerings and become a key player for retail users while remaining an all-in-one solution for crypto needs. Tothemoon Tothemoon As part of its rebranding, Tothemoon introduces a bold new visual identity, an upgraded website, a revamped mobile application, and its inspiring new slogan: “Make Crypto Extraterrestrial.” The new identity adopts a vibrant, space-inspired color palette, symbolizing ambition and limitless possibilities, paired with a sleek, minimalistic design that ensures simplicity and accessibility. The slogan reflects Tothemoon’s mission to push boundaries and redefine digital finance, evolving into a user-centric, community-driven platform. In addition to its new name, Tothemoon’s platform will now be accessible at its new domain: <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/) . To ensure a seamless transition, users visiting the old Cryptology website will be automatically redirected to the new Tothemoon site, providing uninterrupted access to the platform’s full suite of services. <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/) Since its establishment in 2017, the platform has primarily focused on serving corporate clients with reliable and secure services tailored to institutional needs. Now, with this rebranding, Tothemoon is taking an inclusive approach to expand its reach to retail users, empowering individuals to explore, trade, and grow their assets seamlessly in the digital finance world. In the next phase of its strategic roadmap, Tothemoon will roll out new features and product enhancements to empower users and bridge the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi). By focusing on inclusivity, innovation, and a connected community, Tothemoon is transforming into a platform that sets new standards for the crypto industry—making digital finance more accessible, secure, and practical for all. “Rebranding as Tothemoon aligns with our mission to build a multiservice crypto ecosystem accessible to everyone, allowing users to trade, stake, learn, and grow their assets on one unified platform. Following the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency, we aim to remain at the forefront of the industry and envision a future where digital finance seamlessly integrates into everyday life.This rebranding is the logical next step toward that goal,” said Nick Poz, Chief Product Officer at Tothemoon. “Rebranding as Tothemoon aligns with our mission to build a multiservice crypto ecosystem accessible to everyone, allowing users to trade, stake, learn, and grow their assets on one unified platform. Following the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency, we aim to remain at the forefront of the industry and envision a future where digital finance seamlessly integrates into everyday life.This rebranding is the logical next step toward that goal,” said Nick Poz, Chief Product Officer at Tothemoon. Tothemoon helps users make their first steps into the world of crypto. With over 300 supported tokens, multiple staking options, and its crypto debit card, Tothemoon is creating a platform where users of all levels can participate confidently. The platform pledges to uphold the highest standards of protection while actively implementing security enhancements to safeguard its users and their assets. About Tothemoon Tothemoon, formerly Cryptology, is a global crypto platform on a mission to make digital finance accessible, secure, and intuitive for everyone. Established in 2017, the platform initially catered to corporate and institutional clients before expanding its vision to include retail users. Serving a community across 160+ countries and supporting more than 300 cryptocurrencies, Tothemoon offers a complete ecosystem that empowers users to trade, invest, and grow in the crypto space—all in one place. With a commitment to cutting-edge security and an ever-evolving suite of tools, Tothemoon is redefining what’s possible in digital finance, helping users worldwide reach beyond the ordinary. For more information, visit the Tothemoon platform at <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/) and explore a new world of crypto possibilities. <https://tothemoon.com/](https://tothemoon.com/) Contact Information Company name: Tothemoon For media inquiries, please contact: Gorjan Kolev Email: g.kolev@tothemoon.com Telegram | X | LinkedIn | Discord Telegram Telegram X X LinkedIn LinkedIn Discord Discord This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here here here

Cryptology Rebrands As "Tothemoon," Pioneering The Next Era Of Crypto Innovation

Cryptology cambia su nombre a "Tothemoon" y marca el comienzo de la próxima era de la innovación en criptomonedas

क्रिप्टोलॉजी ने अपना नाम बदलकर "टोथेमून" कर लिया है, जो क्रिप्टो इनोवेशन के अगले युग की शुरुआत है

Cryptology cambia nome in "Tothemoon", aprendo la strada alla prossima era dell'innovazione crittografica

Cryptology が「Tothemoon」としてブランド名を変更し、暗号イノベーションの次の時代を切り開く

Cryptology가 "Tothemoon"으로 리브랜딩, 암호화폐 혁신의 다음 시대를 개척

Kriptologi Menjenamakan Semula Sebagai "Tothemoon," Merintis Era Inovasi Kripto Seterusnya

Cryptologie verandert van naam in "Tothemoon", baanbrekend voor het volgende tijdperk van crypto-innovatie

Cryptology Rebrands Se "Tothemoon," Kupayona Iyo Inotevera Nguva YeCrypto Innovation

கிரிப்டாலஜி "டோத்மூன்" என்று மறுபெயரிடுகிறது, கிரிப்டோ கண்டுபிடிப்புகளின் அடுத்த சகாப்தத்திற்கு முன்னோடியாக உள்ளது

Криптологія ребрендингується як «Tothemoon», піонер наступної ери криптоінновацій

Kriptologiya "Tothemoon" nomini oldi, bu kripto innovatsiyalarining keyingi davriga kashshof bo'ldi

I-Cryptology Rebrands Njenge "Tothemoon," Ivula Inkathi Elandelayo Ye-Crypto Innovation

In software engineering, a data pipeline is exactly what it suggests: a way for data to ‘flow’ from a source to a destination. Every data pipeline consists of 3 stages. Extract phase: In this phase, data is extracted from the source. This could be hitting some API, reading files from a object storage (like AWS S3) or running queries on a database (like AWS RDS). Transform phase: In this phase, transformations are applied to the data to massage it into a different format. This could be transformations at rest (like normalizing all documents in a data lake) or transformations in motion (like converting from one class to another). Load phase: In this phase, the data is loaded into another storage. This could be a data warehouse, database or even a customer facing tool like a Tableau dashboard. Every data pipeline begins with the Extract phase. But the order in which the other 2 phases occur divides data pipelines into 2 broad categories, which are explained below. ETL Pipelines In ETL pipelines, the order of operations is Extract, Transform and Load. In ETL pipelines, data is extracted into from a single (or multiple) source(s), transformed on the fly using a set of business rules and loaded into a target repository. ETL pipelines usually move data into a relational store like a SQL database and this makes subsequent querying very fast. ELT Pipelines In ELT pipelines, the order of operations is Extract, Load and Transform. In ELT pipeline, data is extracted into from a single (or multiple) source(s). This raw data is stored in a data lake. Transformations are applied when required before the data is consumed or server. ELT is a relatively modern phenomenon, made possible by better technology in recent times. Advantages of ELT over ETL ELT, though new to the field, has some advantages over ETL that make it really useful in some scenarios. No need to formalize schema
This is a big advantage. ETL applications require all the transformations to be formalized and coded before the data can be ingested into the organization’s data stores. ELT has no such requirements. This means new data can be made available as soon as we know how to extract it.


Ingestion of unstructured data
ETL by definition can not deal with unstructured data. For transformations to take place consistently for every data point, we expect the data to have a certain predictable structure. This is not the case with ELT however. ELT pipelines are capable of handling both structured and unstructured data because they make no assumptions of any underlying structure.


Retention of Data from external sources
Many times, we may not know immediately how we want to consume data. We just know that we ‘may’ consume it later, and hence will definitely want to store it in a system controlled by us, like a data lake. ELT pipelines help us ingest raw data quickly into our data lake without wasting time thinking about how to transform them into a usable format. This is very useful for AI-based applications, especially. Conclusion ETL and ELT pipelines have their own advantages and disadvantages. While ETL pipelines are often the first preference, ELT pipelines could very well be more advantageous to your particular use case. The final decision, of course, depends on details and specifications required from the data pipeline. In software engineering, a data pipeline is exactly what it suggests: a way for data to ‘flow’ from a source to a destination. Every data pipeline consists of 3 stages. Extract phase: In this phase, data is extracted from the source. This could be hitting some API, reading files from a object storage (like AWS S3) or running queries on a database (like AWS RDS). Extract Transform phase: In this phase, transformations are applied to the data to massage it into a different format. This could be transformations at rest (like normalizing all documents in a data lake) or transformations in motion (like converting from one class to another). Transform Load phase: In this phase, the data is loaded into another storage. This could be a data warehouse, database or even a customer facing tool like a Tableau dashboard. Load Every data pipeline begins with the Extract phase. But the order in which the other 2 phases occur divides data pipelines into 2 broad categories, which are explained below. ETL Pipelines ETL Pipelines In ETL pipelines, the order of operations is E xtract, T ransform and L oad. E T L In ETL pipelines, data is extracted into from a single (or multiple) source(s), transformed on the fly using a set of business rules and loaded into a target repository. ETL pipelines usually move data into a relational store like a SQL database and this makes subsequent querying very fast. ELT Pipelines ELT Pipelines In ELT pipelines, the order of operations is E xtract, L oad and T ransform. E L T In ELT pipeline, data is extracted into from a single (or multiple) source(s). This raw data is stored in a data lake. Transformations are applied when required before the data is consumed or server. ELT is a relatively modern phenomenon, made possible by better technology in recent times. Advantages of ELT over ETL Advantages of ELT over ETL ELT, though new to the field, has some advantages over ETL that make it really useful in some scenarios. No need to formalize schema
This is a big advantage. ETL applications require all the transformations to be formalized and coded before the data can be ingested into the organization’s data stores. ELT has no such requirements. This means new data can be made available as soon as we know how to extract it. Ingestion of unstructured data
ETL by definition can not deal with unstructured data. For transformations to take place consistently for every data point, we expect the data to have a certain predictable structure. This is not the case with ELT however. ELT pipelines are capable of handling both structured and unstructured data because they make no assumptions of any underlying structure. Retention of Data from external sources
Many times, we may not know immediately how we want to consume data. We just know that we ‘may’ consume it later, and hence will definitely want to store it in a system controlled by us, like a data lake. ELT pipelines help us ingest raw data quickly into our data lake without wasting time thinking about how to transform them into a usable format. This is very useful for AI-based applications, especially. No need to formalize schema This is a big advantage. ETL applications require all the transformations to be formalized and coded before the data can be ingested into the organization’s data stores. ELT has no such requirements. This means new data can be made available as soon as we know how to extract it. No need to formalize schema No need to formalize schema This is a big advantage. ETL applications require all the transformations to be formalized and coded before the data can be ingested into the organization’s data stores. ELT has no such requirements. This means new data can be made available as soon as we know how to extract it. before Ingestion of unstructured data ETL by definition can not deal with unstructured data. For transformations to take place consistently for every data point, we expect the data to have a certain predictable structure. This is not the case with ELT however. ELT pipelines are capable of handling both structured and unstructured data because they make no assumptions of any underlying structure. Ingestion of unstructured data Ingestion of unstructured data ETL by definition can not deal with unstructured data. For transformations to take place consistently for every data point, we expect the data to have a certain predictable structure. This is not the case with ELT however. ELT pipelines are capable of handling both structured and unstructured data because they make no assumptions of any underlying structure. Retention of Data from external sources Many times, we may not know immediately how we want to consume data. We just know that we ‘may’ consume it later, and hence will definitely want to store it in a system controlled by us, like a data lake. ELT pipelines help us ingest raw data quickly into our data lake without wasting time thinking about how to transform them into a usable format. This is very useful for AI-based applications, especially. Retention of Data from external sources Retention of Data from external sources Many times, we may not know immediately how we want to consume data. We just know that we ‘may’ consume it later, and hence will definitely want to store it in a system controlled by us, like a data lake. ELT pipelines help us ingest raw data quickly into our data lake without wasting time thinking about how to transform them into a usable format. This is very useful for AI-based applications, especially. Conclusion ETL and ELT pipelines have their own advantages and disadvantages. While ETL pipelines are often the first preference, ELT pipelines could very well be more advantageous to your particular use case. The final decision, of course, depends on details and specifications required from the data pipeline.

ELT Pipelines May Be More Useful Than You Think

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