POI Data

poidata

Since the Supreme Court’s reversal of Roe v. Wade in June, location data firms, , and have been facing increased scrutiny from Congress for trading in sensitive user data that could indicate when someone is seeking an abortion. app developers online abortion pill providers The Markup has found that location data company INRIX, which collects, analyzes, and sells aggregated vehicle, traffic, and parking data includes Planned Parenthood clinics in its . INRIX IQ Location Analytics dashboard Using a free trial of the product, The Markup was able to locate at least 71 Planned Parenthood clinics in dozens of states. INRIX is a major, established mobility data company that has been in business for 17 years. It lists the U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Microsoft, the Los Angeles Department of Transportation, BMW, Zillow, and IBM among its clients. The Markup’s findings follow recent reports by Motherboard identifying two other location data firms— and —that also included Planned Parenthood visitor data in their similar dashboard products. Both companies have since removed that data. Safegraph Placer.AI Mark Daymond, the CTO and data protection officer at INRIX told The Markup in an email, “INRIX receives anonymized data and further de-identifies it then aggregates that data. Identities of individuals are irrelevant for our business.” The free version of INRIX’s Location Analytics dashboard listed only the address, hours, and average annual daily traffic counts on nearby streets for each clinic, but the paid version shows more detailed statistics for sample points of interests in its database, including demographic and ethnic breakdowns of visitors, visitor counts by hour and day, aggregated heat maps of the origins and destinations for visitors, and drive times to and from the business location. The Planned Parenthood locations remained in the INRIX dashboard after we contacted the company, and were still there hours before publication of this story. Planned Parenthood did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Daymond said the approach INRIX takes to limit detail on the maps protects users from being identified. “Location Analytics only displays results down to the census block group level. We source data from a variety of map providers whose information is commercially available,” he said. With the legal landscape changing rapidly since Dobbs v. Jackson triggered more restrictive abortion laws, people seeking the procedure face increased risks to their privacy, and many technology companies have been racing to respond. Anti-abortion activists have used tools built by the location data industry, , to dissuade abortion-seeking patients with targeted ads. Now, the stakes are higher as nine states have criminalized the procedure. such as geofencing Scrutiny from Congress Some Democratic lawmakers are demanding action. Following reports by Motherboard, 14 Democratic senators to location data companies Safegraph and Placer.AI seeking details about their data collection and asking them to cease including abortion clinics. sent letters and have removed the clinics and other sensitive locations from their databases following the Motherboard reports. On July 1, Google when a user visits an abortion provider, fertility center, or other sensitive location. Safegraph Placer.AI pledged to erase visitor location data Last week, the location data companies Placer.AI, Safegraph, Babel Street, X-Mode (Outlogic), Gravy Analytics, and five reproductive health app developers and , the sources of their location data, and all data partnerships as part of an investigation into abortion and reproductive health patient data privacy. House Oversight Committee contacted asked them to disclose their data collection practices “This is a great example of how comprehensive privacy laws need to be put in place that restrict the collection of that kind of data that can be weaponized against users by fingerprinting, identifying them, and selling that sort of behavioral data or identifying data to anyone that wants it, law enforcement or otherwise,” said Daly Barnett, a staff technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Location Analytics Dashboards INRIX, a privately held company based in Kirkland, Wash., offers parking, traffic, and aggregated location data to transportation agencies, car manufacturers, and software developers. In a brochure for its “Vehicle Trips” product, the company boasts that its data “ ” and 36 billion “real-time data points” each day, with updates as frequent as every three seconds. captures over 150 million anonymous trips Location data companies like INRIX, Placer.AI, and Safegraph offer similar products: an easy-to-use dashboard where users can quickly analyze foot and vehicle traffic to millions of retail businesses, highlighting patterns in visits with charts and maps and tools to compare competing businesses. One of the sample locations The Markup was able to explore was a chicken sandwich restaurant in New Jersey. Such data is extremely valuable for city planners, retail businesses, and commercial real estate and private equity firms. The data powering these aggregated insights comes from multiple sources, , connected vehicles, traffic sensors, and data purchased from other brokers. including mobile phone apps While tracking the aggregate number of people visiting a chicken sandwich shop seems innocent enough, when people are seeking an abortion, the privacy risks change drastically. Some location data companies have recognized the risks of including sensitive locations like doctors’ offices and houses of worship. For example, location intelligence firm Cuebiq publishes a public “ ” policy defining the types of locations it excludes to protect the privacy of the users in its datasets. Sensitive Points of Interest Data Partners INRIX’s states that it collects personal data from third-party sources, including “[d]ata brokers from which we purchase data to supplement the data we collect,” though it does not disclose the identity of any of its partners. privacy policy The data that powers the dashboard we used contains clues to the source of INRIX’s points of interest (POI) data. We observed the autocomplete function on INRIX’s dashboard to the API for location data company HERE, which provides location results for a boundary specified by the map coordinates. making a call There also appears to be a HERE-provided unique ID for each location in the data. HERE spokesperson Kasey Farrar told The Markup in an email that the company “… maintains robust ‘privacy by design’ data practices with strict terms and conditions for data usage by customers. HERE does not collect origin-destination data of individuals.” Farrar noted the company’s “ ” which details some of the specific measures taken to protect user privacy. privacy charter, The business review site Yelp also makes an appearance in the POI data. Yelp is listed as the “supplier” within the data powering INRIX’s dashboard. Yelp spokesperson Julianne Rowe said that the company does not have a partnership with INRIX and that businesses “can obtain Yelp content and data through our free API or from an approved partner.” She noted that the business location, hours, and contact information are all publicly available, including on Planned Parenthood’s website. There are several categories assigned to the Planned Parenthood locations we found on INRIX. Categories included “Medical Services/Clinics,” “Hospital or Health Care Facility,” and “Consumer Services.” While most of the data we could see on INRIX’s dashboard appeared to be aggregated, risks do remain for users. Many companies in the highlight that user privacy is protected, due to the fact that they only sell aggregated data, such as a certain number of people visiting a particular business during a specific week. multibillion-dollar location data industry Daymond said INRIX does not sell data that is tied to individual users. “INRIX is not a data broker…. We don’t store personal identifiers that can be tied back to an individual to help ensure no personal data is discovered.” On the industry-wide use of aggregated data to protect user privacy, EFF’s Barnett said that even aggregated data carries risks for user privacy, and individuals . can still be identified in some circumstances INRIX’s Daymond said, “Our terms of use explicitly prohibit our customers from using our products in a way that violates laws and regulations.” While business location and visitor traffic may seem innocuous, Barnett said, the context matters. “These seemingly … observed-in-a-vacuum, harmless datasets don’t exist in vacuums. They can be snowballed together too.” Written By Jon Keegan Also published here Photo by on Alina Grubnyak Unsplash

Your Planned Parenthood Data Is Being Collected, Analyzed, and Sold

আপনার পরিকল্পিত পিতামাতার ডেটা সংগ্রহ করা, বিশ্লেষণ করা এবং বিক্রি করা হচ্ছে

Ihre Daten zur geplanten Elternschaft werden gesammelt, analysiert und verkauft

Sus datos de Planned Parenthood están siendo recopilados, analizados y vendidos

Vos données sur la planification familiale sont collectées, analysées et vendues

आपका नियोजित पितृत्व डेटा एकत्र, विश्लेषण और बेचा जा रहा है

あなたの計画された親子関係のデータが収集され、分析され、販売されています

귀하의 가족 계획 데이터가 수집, 분석 및 판매되고 있습니다.

Seus dados de paternidade planejada estão sendo coletados, analisados e vendidos

Planlı Ebeveynlik Verileriniz Toplanıyor, Analiz Ediliyor ve Satılıyor

Dữ liệu Kế hoạch làm cha mẹ của bạn đang được thu thập, phân tích và bán

您的计划生育数据正在被收集、分析和出售

Geospatial data might sound a bit abstract, but it is actually everywhere. In fact, . The reason is simple – the ability to analyze geographic data relevant to your business and make informed decisions is a significant factor in the outcome of all your business processes. more than 80% of all business-related information and decisions involve geographic data In this article, you'll learn about the fundamentals of geospatial data and how it can increase your business outcomes. What is Geospatial Data? Geospatial data or spatial data is information mapped with geographic details available on any geospatial platform. It offers you a way to visualize patterns and trends in data that would otherwise be difficult to see. Geospatial data are also called location-based data such as postal codes, shipping codes, street addresses, longitudes, and latitudes. So, when a customer provides their address details, for example, that's one form of geospatial data. Geospatial data analysis involves collecting, displaying, and manipulating Geospatial Information System (GIS) data, such as satellite photographs, imagery, and historical data. In all, geospatial data aims to gather, store, recover, and display extended amounts of information in a spatial context. Why Do You Need a Geospatial Platform? A is a digital location that offers both shared and trusted geospatial data for use by the public to meet business needs. With a geospatial platform, you can be in total control of your data, connect securely to your existing data sources, and execute complex workflows. geospatial platform Whether your needs are map visualizations, custom application of location intelligence, or implementation of advanced geospatial analysis, a geospatial platform is what you need. As a result of geospatial platforms, there’s easy access to geospatial data. Thus, more detailed results can be retrieved from common business processes like Risk assessment for insurers, Site selection for retailers, Granular customer analysis for customer relationship management Categories of Geospatial Data There are several categories of geospatial data. Thus, simply understanding what kind of information your business needs to make decisions will help you know which category suits your business. Point of interest contains information on non-residential properties and structures. Primarily, anywhere people meet and hang out, besides a private dwelling, can be regarded as a POI. Point of interest (POI) data Demographics With demographic data, you can get details about the people who live in a specific geographical area. This includes attributes such as age, race, sex/gender, household income, educational attainment, and average housing fees. Mobility Mobility data are GPS signals sent anonymously by people's cell phones to provide information on their location. With mobility-related data, you won't be able to track users and their activity. However, you'll be able to measure activity around points of interest and communities to see the rate at which people visit there and in what magnitudes. Address Address-related data are mainly information, usually in the form of geographic coordinates or postage details, but may also include other features. Environmental Environmental data include indicators such as temperature, wildlife migration, weather patterns, natural disasters, and seismic activity. They consist mainly of information on what's going on in the natural geographic world. Benefits of Geospatial Data for Your Business Outcomes Access to valuable details about your competitors Source To get the best out of your business, you must always consider your competitors - who they are, where they are, and how their business activities affect your own. Geospatial data can help you understand how much geographic influence your business has regarding your customer's behavior and who your competitors are. For example, with geospatial data, you may discover that customers choose your competitor's store over yours due to their larger parking space. Or you may realize that those nearby stores you assume would compete with you aren't doing so because your target customers are from different demographics or locations. To further analyze your competitors, consider using reliable . competitor analysis tools for SEO Refined marketing efforts Source With indicators such as census and demographic, Geospatial data helps you and where they are located. This information lets you be more precise in your promotions and advertising strategies. In addition, geospatial data can help you effectively plan your campaign activities. You'll be able to identify areas where consumer demand is high and focus your efforts on those areas. know your target audience Early detection of potential problems and opportunities Source Unlike other traditional methods, geospatial data helps you quickly spot data anomalies and give your business a heads-up regarding incoming changes that are harmful to your business progress. By analyzing geospatial data, you can easily recognize patterns and trends that may indicate potential problems or opportunities and respond to those changes quickly. market research For example, you might learn that your customer's complaints are focused on a particular area of your business. In that case, you can quickly look into the causes of the problem and take active steps to rectify it. On the other hand, if you observe an increase in demand in a specific area, you'll take steps to make the best out of the situation. Improved customers’ satisfaction Source Geospatial data can help to . You can easily personalize customers' experiences through segmentation based on location, location-based push notifications, targeted online advertising, and custom recommendations for consumers. improve your customers’ satisfaction Where Can You Get Geospatial Data? Once you have fully grasped the benefits of geospatial data for your business, it's essential to know where to get the correct data for building your business's geospatial data ecosystem. Thankfully, geospatial data are abundantly available on mobile and data-centric technologies. But, as much as many sources provide geospatial data, not all of them will give the specific data you may need. Consider using a geospatial platform for a tailored experience and more robust offers. Here's a list of some reliable geospatial data sources: Esri Open Data Hub houses the most extensive GIS data for free. There are over 250,000 open datasets from more than 5,000 organizations globally. : Esri Open Data Hub With over 800 citations, SEDAC offers a wide variety of free global data, including population characteristics such as age and education. : NASA's Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Unfortunately, the International Steering Committee for Global Mapping (ISCGM) data is no longer available because they have archived all their data on the . Global Map offers numerous free GID datasets for anyone to access. ISCGM Global Map: Global Map GitHub FAO GeoNetwork seeks to improve global sustainable development, and they house free GIS data from the United Nations. : FAO GeoNetwork Terra Populus integrates census data from over 160 countries worldwide. It also contains aggregate and household-level data of up to six decades old for more than 80 countries. : Terra Populus UNEP is the certified source for UN data and offers several spatial and non-spatial data for many themes. : United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 3 Top Businesses Using Geospatial Data To Increase Their Business Outcomes These three top businesses – Google, Amazon, and Wendy's – use geospatial data to optimize their strategic decisions for effective operations, increased revenue, and sustained business growth. Google With , Google map is one of the most used applications globally. It is a complex system that contains traffic, such as the logic of places, directions, speed limits, freeway on-ramps, and traffic conditions. over 1 billion unique users monthly Google offers this complex service by using geospatial data to deliver digital maps and other dynamic content for navigation and location-related purposes. Google realized about . From this revenue alone, Google map brings about $4.3 billion yearly. $46 billion in revenue in the third quarter of 2020 Amazon In 2021, Amazon, a digital retail platform, reported its , a 21.7% increase from 2020's annual revenue of $386.064 billion. Although there are other digital retail platforms globally, Amazon has stayed ahead of the curve by constantly devising new and creative ways of doing business. One such way is by merging GIS with Artificial Intelligence. annual revenue of $469.822 billion On the 31st of August 2020, . After identifying the problem of how to deliver items to customers quickly and safely in one hour or less, Amazon has created a solution – delivering packages to its customers by drones – thanks to geospatial data. With the geospatial data they collected, they can detect locations where the drone project will work effectively, the best type of drones to use, the best amount of distance to fly the drones, and the best times to fly them. Amazon launched its Prime Air Drone Project Wendy's Wendy's, one of the most popular fast-food spots in the United States, . What made Wendy's successful? closed 2020 with more than $1.6 billion in revenue Wendy's constantly uses geospatial data in determining its location sites. They carefully research locations and employ mapping software and census data to determine regions with high populations and potential customers. With the help of the data, they can quickly evaluate household demographics, average income, and nearby businesses before site construction. Start increasing your business outcomes with geospatial data By leveraging geospatial data, you can increase your business outcomes by gaining valuable insights into your business, maximizing your business outcome, and outrunning your competitors. As you begin using geospatial data, you should consider using it carefully and intelligently. The best place to start is to figure out what information your business needs and compare it to what's available. You can then proceed by auditing existing data streams to identify incoming geospatial content and continue from there.

How Geospatial Data Can Increase Your Business Outcomes

Stories, News & Mentions about POIDATA

Poidata’s Stories on HackerNoon