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PARAG AGRAWAL VIJAYA GADDE, and NED SEGAL v. twitter Court Filing, retrieved on April 10, 2023 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 38 of 38. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here STATEMENT OF GOOD CAUSE It is the opinion of counsel for Plaintiffs that there is good cause for this action not to be assigned to a Master in the first instance. This action seeks an expedited ruling requiring Defendant to comply with its obligations to advance legal fees and expenses relating to ongoing litigation and investigations. Plaintiffs respectfully submit that, due to the time sensitivity and the issues that may be presented, this matter may be more efficiently addressed if it proceeds directly before the Chancellor or a Vice Chancellor. FRIEDLANDER & GORRIS, P.A. / / Jeffrey M.Gorris s Jeffrey M. Gorris (Bar No. 5012) David Hahn (Bar No.6417) 1201 N. Market Street, Suite 2200 Wilmington, DE 19801 (302) 573-3500 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Parag Agrawal, Vijaya Gadde, and Ned Segal About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case 2023-0409 retrieved on October 4, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. int.nyt.com

The Grand Finale of the Twitter Lawsuit... Or Is It?

According to , four out of 10 adults experienced a computer or mobile device virus worldwide. That is, 40% of people globally have experienced some sort of virus in their devices, and this number is eye-opening. Statista It's not that these cyber attacks only affect familiar people; they also target individuals of higher stature, including politicians, business people, and celebrities. As our mobile devices are connected to the internet, they are always at risk of being targeted by security threats. But how will you know that your phone is being targeted and is being hacked by attackers? Or how will you be able to know that someone has spied on you? – You will have all your answers in this article. In this article, we have listed ten signs that will help you identify whether attackers are hacking your phone or have been spied on by someone. So, stay tuned and explore all the possibilities. These signs are only symptoms, not necessarily proof that your phone has been hacked or spied on. For confirmation of any spaciousness, always check the multitude of these signs and consult with the best cybersecurity professionals. Note: 👉 Constant Decrease in Your Battery Health One of the most common signs of your being hacked or spied on is rapid drainage of your phone's battery. If you see that your battery is getting drained faster than usual without any apparent explanation, it could be a sign that your device is compromised. However, it is advisable to validate that no apps are running in the phone's background, as an unchecked background process could contribute to rapid battery drainage. 👉 Activities on Phone When Not in Use If you notice unusual activities on your phone occurring when it's not in use or at rest, then it could be a clear indication that your phone is being accessed without your knowledge. Activities like automatically placing calls to contacts, opening apps without user initiation, transferring data, or launching applications are a few of the many red flags that warn you that your phone is being hacked. 👉 Unusual activities of linked account One of the most significant signs that you should make a crucial note of is unusual activity within your link account. Attackers may attempt to gain access to your link bank account, email account, or social media accounts. Hence, if you spot any uncommon activity with your account that includes unauthorized login, changes in settings, and unusual activity or transaction, it may suggest a potential compromise of your account. 👉 Wired Pop-ups Wired pop-ups and push notifications from unknown sources may be attractive and offer significant discounts, but they often pose potential risks, such as phishing attempts to hack your phone. Never click on such links and notifications. Further, you may also receive a wired pop-up stating your phone has been hacked, and you need to click on the link below to protect your data. Such pop-ups are also an attempt to hack your phone. Contact the cybersecurity professionals if you receive such suspicious pop-ups before handling things by yourself.. 👉 Slow Performance of Your Phone in Real-Time If your speedy smartphone suddenly lags, gets less responsive, and finds difficulty opening the apps, then it may be affected by potential malware. However, before pressing the panic button, you must ensure that your phone does not have any heavy applications running in the background. Further, you should check your storage capacity. If your storage is complete, your phone might underperform and lag with speed. 👉 Phone Getting Heated Frequently Phones tend to get heated when they are in resource-intensive activities like gaming or live video streaming. Hence, if your phone is getting heated apparently without any such demanding task, then it could indicate unauthorized control over your phone. Make sure your phone does not have malicious software running in the background or compromised security settings that might contribute to unusual heating issues. Regularly check for potential threats, delete broken and unwanted files, and ensure your device's security measures are up to date. 👉 Unidentified Gallery Content Cleaning your gallery by deleting unwanted and old photographs and videos is good practice. However, if you come across a photo or video that you don't remember taking or you have yet to be there, then practice caution. Moreover, if your flash is turned on abruptly or your camera is open without the giving command, then it could be possible that someone is controlling your device and camera. 👉 Reboots Automatically or Takes long Time to Shut Down If you observe unwanted reboots in your phone, then this could be a sign that someone is remotely controlling your phone. Similarly, if you are having difficulty switching your phone off, then this could be a chance that someone is transferring your data. Generally, phones get switched off only after data transfer, or some services are still running in the background. So, be careful if you find that your phone is taking a long time to get shut down. 👉 Increase in Data Usage Unexplained data usage in your monthly plan indicates spyware on your phone. Whenever such a spike is observed, you receive a notification from your operator when keeping an eye on such notification and look out for your monthly usage. If you have something uneven in your usage, make sure to investigate and take precautions promptly. 👉 Misbehave of Autocorrect Many experts believe that one of the significant indications of your phone being hacked is the autocorrect system. Attackers may install keyloggers on your phone that help them decode your messages and critical login credentials. If your autocorrect is messed up or working slower than usual, it could be an indication that your phone has been hacked. What are some ways to prevent the phone from getting hacked or being spied on? You can protect your phone from being hacked or spied on by following these tips: Do not click any links mentioned in emails or messages from unknown sources. Do not use public Wi-Fi that you don't trust. This is the best way to secure your phone from getting hacked. Keep your Bluetooth off in public places, as attackers have the potential to access your phone through Bluetooth connections. Keep your phone updated with the latest versions of your operating system that will robust your phone security. Make sure your phone has a solid passcode to unlock your phone. This will significantly enhance the security of your device and protect your sensitive data. To Use a VPN on iPhone and Android whenever you use public wifi or hotspots. Be cautious when downloading gaming applications. The attackers are using gaming apps to get your personal information and other crucial data from your mobile device. Always monitor your phone performance. If you observe abnormal behavior, take prompt action to investigate. Wrapping Up Remember, these are just symptoms. It is not necessary that if any of such signs are present in your phone, it is definitely hacked or being spied on. Take the proper precautions and follow the tips to protect your data on your iPhone or Android phone. Make sure you enhance your phone security using an internal system and monitor your phone performance regularly.

10 Signs That Your Phone Has Been Hacked or is Being Spied On

Mazer v. Stein, 347 U.S Court Filing, retrieved on September 27, 2023, is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing here. This is the table of links with all parts. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series Case Number: No. 228 Plaintiff: Mazer Defendant: Stein Filing Date: March 8, 1954 Location: Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction Opinion of the Court Opinion of DOUGLAS, J. About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case No. 228 retrieved on September 27, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. tile.loc.gov

Is It Just a Lamp? Or Is It a Sculpture That Just Happens Also to Be a Lamp? 

As the world of finance rapidly evolves, one trend that is capturing significant attention is the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi), which offers a revolutionary alternative to traditional banking systems and puts individuals in control of their financial futures. With decentralized networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum, people can access various financial services like lending, borrowing, trading, and asset management 24/7/365, without relying on intermediaries. DeFi democratizes finance by promoting accessibility, transparency, and security for the masses. It's an exciting time for the financial world as DeFi continues to change the game and bring more people into the world of decentralized finance. DeFi Evolution Timeline Let’s take a look at how it all started, how it evolved, and where do people make DeFi history these days: 🎂 2008 The pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto publishes the Bitcoin white paper, which outlines the design of a decentralized digital currency based on cryptography and a blockchain ledger. 🧑‍💻 2009 DeFi was born when the first Bitcoin block was mined, the first P2P digital asset built on top of the blockchain network. 🏪 2013 The first decentralized cryptocurrency exchange, CryptoNext, launched 🤖 2014 The first decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) is created on the Ethereum network. 🧐 2015 Ethereum launches its initial coin offering (ICO), raising $18 million in ether 📜 2016 The Ethereum network goes live, enabling the development of smart contracts and decentralized applications 💸 2018 The launch of the Compound and Uniswap protocol, which allows users to earn interest and trade cryptos, marks a new era of the DeFi movement. 📈 2019 DeFi sees rapid growth, with the launch of numerous decentralized exchanges, lending/borrowing platforms, and stablecoins such as MakerDao, Curve, dYdX, Aave, DAI, etc. ⛏️ 2020 DeFi Summer reaches mainstream awareness fueled by the liquidity mining program of COMP tokens launched by Compound in May 2020. ䷰ 2021 DeFi continues to evolve, with the launch of new protocols and financial instruments and an increase in regulatory attention. 🛸 2023 DFINITY Foundation launches ckBTC, a native BTC integration that replaces wrapped tokens and bridges with pure cryptography. #ckBTC is Every/Where/Thing A revolutionary solution by the Internet Computer allows network users to directly hold, receive, and seamlessly send Chain-Key Bitcoin (ckBTC) – cryptographically backed 1:1 with real bitcoin. The world’s most popular cryptocurrency can now be utilized for decentralized finance (DeFi) operations, such as yield farming, lending, and payments. Directly integrating with Bitcoin eliminates the need for bridged or wrapped Bitcoin, a common but unreliable method for connecting different blockchains and one susceptible to errors and hacking attempts. With ckBTC, transactions will be processed quickly and inexpensively on a local ledger and finalized on the Bitcoin network only when necessary. To better understand ckBTC, here is a comparison table of BTC, ckBTC, wBTC, tBTC: Feature BTC ckBTC wBTC tBTC Definition Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency and digital payment system ckBTC is a token backed 1:1 by Bitcoin and built on top of the Internet Computer wBTC is a token backed 1:1 by Bitcoin and built on the Ethereum network tBTC is a token backed 1:1 by Bitcoin and built on the Ethereum network Purpose To provide a decentralized, peer-to-peer digital currency and payment system To provide a fast and low-cost alternative for Bitcoin transactions and decentralized finance activities To bring Bitcoin's security to the Ethereum network for decentralized finance activities To bring Bitcoin's security to the Ethereum network for decentralized finance activities Issuance Created through a decentralized network of computers solving complex mathematical problems Issued and redeemed through canister smart contracts on the Internet Computer Issued through a centralized custodian and can be redeemed for Bitcoin Issued through a decentralized network of trusted participants and can be redeemed for Bitcoin Pros/Cons Secure, transparent, and resistant to manipulation. Transactions with ckBTC are processed quickly and inexpensively on a local ledger and only settled on the Bitcoin network when necessary. Less decentralized than Bitcoin or ckBTC. tBTC is issued and managed by a decentralized network of trusted participants, making it more decentralized than wBTC Is ckBTC for real, or is it just an alien tech? Indeed, #ckBTC is now live. The testnet has been active for an extended period, providing developers and builders ample opportunity to experiment with the technology. Here’s what that means for users: if you managed to get your hands on some $ckBTC, then you are good to swap it on ICP Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes). The talent and ambition of developers building on the Internet Computer blockchain is unlike any other ecosystem. Every project that takes part in this program has the ability to make a real impact in the blockchain industry. But what about the bigger picture? Some ICP Community projects are already developing solutions on top of this integration. DEXes such as Helix Markets and IC Lighthouse are leveraging the Bitcoin and Chain-Key signing features to offer bridgeless inter-chain token swaps. , a platform that allows cross-chain lending and borrowing against crypto without bridging, including Bitcoin, is using ckBTC too. – an NFT-based crowdfunding platform – is using ICP-BTC integration to accept funding for projects in BTC. Finterest Funded The DFINITY R&D team exceeded my expectations. They are excellent. I spoke with the engineers about the BTC and ETH integration. I was impressed! AstroX Co-Founder : Brutoshi It's amazing, isn't it? You can use BTC to crowdfund your digital project. Although this ignites my excitement, it appears there are no projects doing this…yet. Maybe it should be you who runs the first BTC fundraiser on Funded? Got a brilliant idea? Go check it out. It’s time to build! What is ICP Lab? ICP.Lab is a unique chance to meet other DeFi enthusiasts and professionals, share knowledge, and build the future of DeFi together. From what it seems, if you want to be at the of the DeFi revolution in 2023 - ICP.Lab is the place to go. According to the , you can witness it monthly at Dfinity HQ in Zurich. forefront source This DeFi meetup for the Internet Computer community marks the start of its third ICP.Lab initiative. This is an exceptional opportunity for DeFi enthusiasts and professionals to join the DeFi revolution and learn about the latest trends and developments in the space. Attendees of the program have the exclusive chance to be based at the Dfinity Foundation's headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland, the largest blockchain research and development center in the region. This is where participants get direct access to the wealth of knowledge and expertise from the experienced DFINITY team, including personalized coaching and workshops led by DFINITY's experts in R&D, Growth, Finance, Operations, and other key areas of the business. This week was very good and exceeded my expectations. I found the DFINITY team to be practical and helpful. So many developers with the same goal are gathered in the same room. It was a great opportunity to learn and get helpful feedback from the team Co-Founder of ICP League: Blockpunk People from the Foundation mentioned the plans to also open its extensive network of advisors and investors to the selected projects, which really excites me personally. As if that was not enough, ICP.Lab has partnered with some of the most active investors and participants in the Swiss blockchain space, including CV Labs, CV VC, INACTA, Crypto Valley, and Crypto Oasis, to bring more DeFi intel together and drive innovation forward. “The projects unlike any other projects” : Bringing true ownership and full transparency to DeFi trading Helix Markets : An automated market maker (AMM) that allows users to create, stake, and swap ETH & IC tokens Infinity Swap : A lending protocol that allows users to supply assets to the protocol and earn yield upon them Finterest : An Internet Computer community initiative with 40,000+ community members and 500+ community developers ICP League : Developers of the ME wallet - a multi-chain smart wallet that uses biometric technologies including fingerprints and facial recognition AstroX : A DEX built on the Internet Computer blockchain Orderswap : A leading-edge technology laboratory in the blockchain direction composed of top universities and community developers in Asia Mix Labs : DeFi development framework and Defi ecosystem on Internet Computer blockchain. IC Lighthouse : Building multi-chain products and tools for the next era of decentralized internet Rock Labs : Although there were 10 projects announced, I could only get my hands on 9 of them. If you are / you know that mysterious one - please ping me on . The first 10 people will get 1 ICP from me. ??? Twitter … at Google we're always thinking about 10x-ing things. I wanted to bring that same mentality to ICP.Lab... many VCs and investors were very impressed with what they saw… Tim Hermann, Senior Partner Manager at DFINITY Foundation: The Internet Computer Blockchain: The DFINITY Foundation has brought the dream of a decentralized Internet to life with its groundbreaking creation, the Internet Computer. Say goodbye to slow, centralized systems and hello to a world where end-to-end decentralized solutions are possible. Welcome to the future of the Internet, where a whole new world of web-speed services is now possible.\ The DFINITY Foundation: The DFINITY Foundation, headquartered in Zurich, is a not-for-profit organization focused on the advancement of the Internet Computer blockchain. Led by founder and Chief Scientist, Dominic Williams, the organization boasts a massive R&D team, with over 270 members spread across research centers in Zurich, Palo Alto, San Francisco, and Shanghai. With a track record of success, the team has published over 1564 articles, received 86,347 citations, and holds 191 patents. At the forefront of blockchain innovation, the DFINITY Foundation is dedicated to shaping the future of technology. What’s Next? 🧑‍💻 If you're a developer and would like to discuss #ckBTC with someone who can answer your questions, this is to talk to. the right person 🚀 For existing web3 startups interested in incorporating #ckBTC into their product for explosive growth, make sure to reach out to the people who live and breathe growth 🏦 And for those who are passionate about decentralized finance (DeFi) and would like to understand how #ckBTC can be used to their advantage, make sure you follow the legend Whether you're a developer, startup, or DeFi enthusiast, #ckBTC offers a variety of resources and support to help you get started with using this innovative token.

Is ckBTC for Real, or is it Just an Alien Tech?

¿Es ckBTC real o es solo una tecnología alienígena?

ckBTC est-il pour de vrai, ou est-ce juste une technologie extraterrestre ?

क्या ckBTC असली है, या यह सिर्फ एक एलियन टेक है?

ckBTC は本物なのか、それとも単なる Alien Tech なのか?

O ckBTC é real ou é apenas uma tecnologia alienígena?

CKBTC có thật hay chỉ là một công nghệ ngoài hành tinh?

ckBTC 是真实的，还是只是一种外来技术？

Is it here to stay, or is it just another gimmick? We ask different variants of this question whenever a new disruptive technology emerges. And with the creation of ChatGPT, this debate has gotten more intense than ever. Since its launch in November 2022 as a free research prototype, OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT has been met with an overwhelming response, being used by over a million people worldwide. It is powered by GPT-3, an advanced state-of-the-art language model that uses deep learning to produce easy-to-understand text. ChatGPT interacts conversationally and can explain complicated and difficult-to-theorize concepts in simple terms. Users have flooded the program with queries, some using it to get help with their homework, others curating weight loss plans, writing code, and even having conversations with the chatbot impersonating people like Mark Twain. But can ChatGPT be trusted, or is it another gimmick that will blow over in a few months or years? Let's analyze what people think of this AI program. A Revolutionary Piece of Technology? The release of ChatGPT is being hailed as a turning point in generative AI and technology as a whole. Forrester Research AI/ML analyst Rowan Curran to the other most revolutionary tech released this century. compared this innovation "The only thing that I've been able to compare it to is the release of the iPhone." The original iPhone, although not the first smartphone, successfully eliminated competition and established a whole new market monopoly. It brought in technological changes like never seen before. Likewise, ChatGPT can do it all. It not only gives simple and concise answers to complex questions but can also be used to translate text into other languages. ChatGPT has been fed with over 300 billion words in different languages. Content creators are using the program to generate fresh ideas for videos. It can even write simple code in various programming languages. There is unimaginable potential for the use of ChatGPT in different industries. Improving customer service, creating a personalized shopping experience, and providing medical assistance are just a few of this AI program's capabilities. Using ChatGPT, massive speed increases can be observed to accomplish complex tasks. Jobs that previously required several programmers can be done by just one good programmer using AI, and soon, even people who don't know how to program will be able to write code with the help of ChatGPT. From everyday menial tasks like creating a grocery list for your meals to learning how to disarm a bomb in easy words, ChatGPT can act as the ultimate guide to everything. Or a Pocket Nuclear Bomb? But not everyone's happy with it. Venture investor and longtime internet analyst Paul Kedrosky called it a 'pocket nuclear bomb' and continued by saying, "It is obvious this should be banned, in the same way, that we have rules about deep fakes, or have rules about designer drugs and the production of synthetic virus based on smallpox DNA." The line between human and machine authorship has blurred overnight. Educators have also expressed concerns about this program and how they will need help determining whether the content is genuine or . plagiarized from ChatGPT Take-home exams or writing assignments can easily be plagiarized using the chatbot. The good news is that Google continuously updates its algorithm to detect AI-generated content. A program called Originality.AI also claims to be able to detect even the most minor usage of ChatGPT in different content. People are also concerned that it may jeopardize jobs like ghostwriters or editors, as anyone can generate original content using it. But it may be reassuring to know that ChatGPT's responses are formulaic and uninteresting in structure. It cannot emulate the emotions a human puts into writing. Can We Really Trust ChatGPT? An important thing to note is that ChatGPT is not all-knowing. It only knows what it has been fed or trained using. It cannot access the internet and is not well-versed in events after 2021. The program is also unable to understand the complexity of human language fully. It is trained to generate a response to a given input and does not necessarily know or comprehend what the input means. The chatbot also has a moral high ground which means that it refuses to give answers to questions that it may consider harmful or ethically wrong. But there's a catch! While ChatGPT can refuse to answer a straightforward question that it believes may be harmful, if you throw a curveball at it, it will get tricked into generating a response. When asked how to hotwire a car, ChatGPT refused to answer by saying that hotwiring a car was illegal. But some users got creative with their inputs, asking the chatbot to write a poem about hotwiring a car, and one even tricked it by telling ChatGPT that hotwiring the car was the only way to save a baby. Ultimately this human characteristic of empathy and moral conscience, which has been somewhat ingrained in the AI, caused it to answer such a question even though it was ethically wrong. OpenAI admitted it, saying, "While we've made efforts to make the model refuse inappropriate requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior." The Fate of ChatGPT But ChatGPT is still a prototype and is in the testing phase. The company warned the people using it that it may occasionally generate incorrect information. There's a lot of updating and refinement to be done to the program. Watermarking content through cryptographic signatures is one potential solution to eliminating the concern about ChatGPT threatening the educational system. ChatGPT is here to stay, but OpenAI does not control the fate of the program it created. It cannot stop people from spreading misinformation or misusing the program. It can reinforce checks and balances, but to what extent will these reinforcements be successful? Just like you'd advise others not to believe everything you read online, ChatGPT is no exception. It comes with flaws and inaccuracies and identifying them and knowing when to trust the program and when not depends on the user.

Can You Trust ChatGPT? Is It the Future, or Is It Just a Good Gimmick?

আপনি ChatGPT বিশ্বাস করতে পারেন? এটা কি ভবিষ্যত, নাকি এটা শুধু একটা ভালো গিমিক?

Können Sie ChatGPT vertrauen? Ist es die Zukunft oder ist es nur eine gute Spielerei?

¿Puedes confiar en ChatGPT? ¿Es el futuro o es solo un buen truco?

Pouvez-vous faire confiance à ChatGPT ? Est-ce l'avenir ou est-ce juste un bon gadget ?

क्या आप चैटजीपीटी पर भरोसा कर सकते हैं? क्या यह भविष्य है, या यह सिर्फ एक अच्छा नौटंकी है?

ChatGPT を信頼できますか?それは未来ですか、それとも単に良いギミックですか?

ChatGPT를 믿을 수 있나요? 미래인가, 아니면 단지 좋은 속임수인가?

Você pode confiar no ChatGPT? É o futuro ou é apenas um bom truque?

ChatGPT'ye Güvenebilir misiniz? Gelecek mi, Yoksa Sadece İyi Bir Numara mı?

Bạn có thể tin tưởng ChatGPT không? Đó là tương lai hay chỉ là một mánh lới quảng cáo tốt?

你能信任 ChatGPT 吗？它是未来，还是只是一个很好的噱头？

If you are currently getting into front-end development, you might be confused with jQuery. It can be unclear what it does, why it’s used, and whether it’s something that is still worth learning. Let’s examine this question—starting with a bit of history. How Jquery Was Helping Programmers in 2008 My first programming job was in 2008. Back then, I was helping build websites, and the main concern at that time was this: will it work in Internet Explorer 6? Making websites work and look the same in that browser was easily about 50% of the front-end job—and the least fun part. jQuery was there to help with many issues related to the browser landscape at that time. Browser Compatibility Issues There were plenty of differences between browsers. If you tested your code in a modern browser—like Firefox or Chrome—it was not guaranteed to work in Internet Explorer. There were a lot of differences in the CSS, and a bit less in JS. The best practice at the time was to make the website work first in the modern browser—so it’s —and then add all the hacks necessary for it to work in the older browser. future-proof jQuery addressed part of those issues—the methods it was providing were working the same in all the supported browsers. All the workarounds were removed from the application codebase. There were many libraries with user interface (UI) components built on top of jQuery—most notably jQuery UI—and using those libraries saved a lot of headaches with getting marketing interface elements looking correct and working across all the browsers. Selectors CSS has a very reasonable model for picking the elements from a document: selectors. At that time, JavaScript was used only on the browser: so, JS and CSS were used by the same people, and they wanted the CSS selectors on the JS side too. At that time, browsers had nothing like this available natively. This was another feature provided with jQuery. With it, you could find DOM elements with something as simple as var element = $(‘.some-class’); Obscure Browser APIs The first version of JavaScript was developed in 10 days—so there were many rough edges. Its ad hoc nature continued over the years. was a key feature to turn JavaScript into a language that can be used to develop browser-side applications—it allowed for doing additional requests from the JS to the server. The way of using it isn’t nice to read: XMLHttpRequest const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.addEventListener("load", function () {
    console.log(this.responseText);
  }
);
request.open("GET", "http://www.example.org/example.txt");
request.send(); With jQuery, the same goal could be achieved with much more readable: $.ajax({
 method: "GET",
 url: "http://www.example.org/example.txt",
})
 .done(function( msg ) {
   // or however the result was read in jQuery 1.2
   console.log(msg);
 }); Solutions Provided by Modern Browsers If you started your frontend journey recently, it’s unlikely that you ever saw those issues in practice—unless you are maintaining an IE 6 interface to a legacy application that was fossilized in some corporate environment. Thanks to evergreen browsers, we hardly hear about compatibility issues nowadays. If your everyday business application works, you can assume that all browsers work the same. And wait for bug reports in case that they don’t all work the same. API issues are addressed as well—we have and that provides a nice API to perform common operations with native functions. document.querySelectorAll fetch Still a Pretty Popular Package Even though jQuery is not in the spotlight anymore, it’s still a very popular package: If you , only React has more downloads. You can expect to see it in many projects that are out there. Especially if you consider that plenty of jQuery usages will likely not come via NPM—many will use the deprecated package manager Bower or CDN links. compare it with React, Vue, and Angular Why Use jQuery in 2022? The main reason I see is that you have a team that is accustomed to it—maybe not necessarily frontend developers, but perhaps content authors, designers, or marketing specialists who learned to do things with jQuery and see no reason to change things. You might also still do so for consistency’s sake. For example, if in the codebase there are 200 calls, I would think twice before adding some call. It would be the start of a big refactoring, and I’m not sure in what situation it would make sense to invest so much effort into it. $.ajax fetch Should You Learn jQuery? Learning it will not hurt you, but it into a project can raise a few eyebrows. For greenfield projects, it makes sense to default to vanilla JS. introducing And if you join a project that uses jQuery heavily, you can most likely learn it on the job just fine by reading documentation (I wrote a for it) and getting code examples from the rest of the codebase. guide How About You? Are you using jQuery yourself? Have you seen it often in projects or job offers? Share your jQuery story in the comments!

jquery: Is Still Relevant or Is It a Product of the Past?

jquery: ¿sigue siendo relevante o es un producto del pasado?

jquery : est-il toujours pertinent ou est-ce un produit du passé ?

jquery: क्या अभी भी प्रासंगिक है या यह अतीत का उत्पाद है?

jquery: まだ関連性がありますか、それとも過去の製品ですか?

jquery: ainda é relevante ou é um produto do passado?

jquery: Vẫn còn phù hợp hay là sản phẩm của quá khứ?

jquery：仍然相关还是过去的产物？

Gains Network might be cryptocurrencies’ next Cinderella story. Their product, the gTrade platform, offers decentralized leveraged trading with insane multipliers. Besides crypto, it synthetically hosts a variety of products including forex trading pairs and high demand US stocks like Tesla, Amazon, and Apple. Gains Network pitches gTrade by claiming it’s decentralized, but that’s not entirely true, yet. In the following article, we’ll analyze the leveraged trading platform to determine if it comes with inherent risks. In any case, gTrade simplifies matters by relying on a single liquidity pool. It offers an unbeatable product in leverage terms: 50x on stocks, 150x for crypto, and up to 1000x on forex trades. The Gains Network product also pays liquidity providers a yield that oscillates between 15% and 50% APY. Those earnings come from liquidations and trading fees, not from liquidity mining or the Gains Network inflating the $GNS utility token. Which makes all the difference. The main concept behind gTrade is the certainty that traders will lose more than they’ll win, which sounds about right. The problem is that the system is dependent on that fact, and that seems to pose a systemic risk. It's a vulnerability, and those can be exploited and attacked in ways still unimagined.The Gains Network’s gTrade relies on a central DAI vault, which acts as the counterparty to trades on the network. $GNS is their native token - stakers currently earn a percentage of trading fees and in the future will operate the protocol through decentralized governance. The system incentivizes users to keep their funds in the GNS/DAI LP, DAI vault, and GNS staking pool through #RealYield shared with them from the platform’s revenue. The defines what the company does as delivering “innovative DeFi ecosystem of products on Polygon,” and that’s the other key element in the equation. The Ethereum layer 2 solution offers many advantages, low gas fees being one of them. However, Polygon is not perfect, and the blockchain has stopped producing blocks before. For hours. An outage like that could give a leveraged trader a heart attack. And it implies a centralizing force at the blockchain level, which is not ideal. Recently, Gains Network announced that they’ll soon be launching on Arbitrum, which has received considerable attention from decentralized trading enthusiasts. Gains Network official site What is gTrade and what can I do with it? According to , gTrade is a “decentralized leveraged trading platform” that’s “liquidity-efficient, powerful, and user-friendly.” The characteristic that sets it apart is its “synthetic architecture.” That means, the user never takes ownership of the asset or borrows funds to access, leverage and multiply potential returns. All trades are over-collateralized. None of the trades impact the asset’s overall price. Users trade straight from their own wallets and don’t go through KYC identification procedures. Gains Network According to Gains, “The protocol revolves around the ecosystem's ERC20 utility token (GNS) and ERC721 utility token (NFTs). GNS and the NFTs are designed to be actively used within the platform (utility) and to allow ownership of the protocol through revenue capture & governance (soon).” The Gains Network has sold . The NFTs “offer increasing levels of boost to the LP rewards and Single Sided Staking. 1500 NFTs in various categories Without an NFT, the APY (or the APR if compounding daily) you see displayed on the staking page will be the average APY you receive based on the previous week of rewards. With an NFT, you get a bigger share of rewards with the same capital.” In the future, the gTrade to become “the most adopted decentralized leveraged trading platform.” They plan for the organization to transition into a DAO and for $GNS to transform into a governance token. That DAO’s goal would be “to create great DeFi products that bring revenue that can be distributed in a $GNS staking pool.” So, holders will make bank if everything goes right. Gains Network wants It’s a big “if,” but, if it does, Gains plans “new products like its own casino and metaverse.” And users will be able to “create governance proposals to receive funding from the governance and create cutting-edge products.” The product’s early adopters have been greatly compensated so far, and it seems like they’re a big part of the Gains Network’s future plans. Last but not least, as mentioned above, Gains plans on deploying gTrade in Arbitrum soon. For those keeping score, that’s another Ethereum L2 solution that’s against most of its competition, with several cool DeFi projects running on it. also gaining ground $GNS, A Utility Token That Wants To Be More The $GNS is the central element in the Gains Network contraption. To present it to us, they offer . The $GNS “started initially as the $GFARM2 token on Ethereum, which was fairly distributed in an ETH pool and a GFARM2/ETH LP pool. The dev fund and the gov fund had a 5% share of the token distribution (10% total). It was later bridged to Polygon, and had a 1:1000 split to $GNS.” And they really want you to know that “over its lifetime it has been net deflationary.” a history lesson The idea behind the gTrade platform is similar to that of an algorithmic stablecoin like the ill-fated UST. In Do Kwon’s contraption, the Luna token was the $UST counterpart. The system maintained equilibrium by burning Luna to create $UST and viceversa. In the Gains Network’s leverage trading version, the system uses $GNS and $DAI. And it does a similar balancing act with the prizes for the winners and the penalties from the losers. As it: they explain “When you win, it is taken out from our DAI trading vault. When you lose it is used to buy $GNS and burn it when the trading vault is overcollateralized (over 110% full). A 100% full vault is a vault that has the full balance that users deposited. When trades are opened, the vault balance rises.” The difference is, $GNS is no longer minted when the DAI vault is undercollateralized - their system was reworked after seeing the fallout of UST. The theoretical supply cap for $GNS is 100,000,000. The number is a failsafe mechanism and should never be reached. The initial supply was 38,500,000 GNS and that number has been decreasing since the protocol’s inception. However, the issuance schedule depends exclusively on the gTrade platform’s users performance. How Does gTrade Work? As we already established, gTrade uses synthetic assets and the only liquidity is a $GNS and $DAI liquidity pool. A typical trade in the platform would go like this: 1. Open a $500 short on $ETH using 20x leverage. 2. The system consults the oracles, determines the price, and asks for the required collateral in $DAI. The oracles consult at least 7 exchanges to filter out distortion. 3. Since you’re a winner, let’s say $ETH tanked a little and you were wise enough to close the short at a 20% lower price. 4. gTrade calculates your earnings and pays you in $DAI from the vault. By using such a system, the user never buys the asset nor does the user borrow funds to create the leveraged trade. As the traders lose, and most will, the $DAI vault gets to a point in which it’s necessary to put the money to work and use the extra $DAI to buy $GNS and then burn it. In the end, the $GNS token dilutes if users win too much and deflates when traders lose. And that’s the main reason that the Gains Network gets to claim that “over its lifetime” their token “has been net deflationary.” Trading fees fund the liquidity pool rewards that keep people’s $DAI in the system. NFT bots, affiliate programs, and others also get paid from the protocol’s revenue. In fact, the system uses approximately half of the fees that the gTrade platform generates to pay for rewards of various kinds. Comparison to Luna’s Architecture The way gTrade works is similar to an algorithmic stablecoin, but the question is, does it carry the same systematic risks? In a subject, the Gains Network framed the situation in an interesting and surprising way: medium post about the Luna “It’s been a very tough week for most people in the space, between LUNA going to 0, $UST depegging, $USDT risking a depeg, and the bloodbath in the markets. But you probably already know. This has created unprecedented conditions which allowed slightly more than $1m in profit to be realized on the LUNA/USD pair on gTrade.” In the same breath, the Gains Network admits to a concerning level of centralization. The Luna situation and the downturn in the bitcoin market at the same time, created “a slight panic in the community, which could have led to a negative feedback loop if we hadn’t acted immediately.” The Gains Network’s actions were to pause “minting of the $GNS token by the DAI vault.” They also “more than tripled the APR on the DAI vault, giving everyone time to digest what happened.” That cushion time sounds good, but it screams of centralization. And the Gains Network’s reasoning behind the decision revealed an unexpected vulnerability in the system: “some of the altcoins we were offering were unprofitable to the protocol, as they weren’t liquid enough and therefore gave a significant edge to traders, which was higher than the fees generated from the volume.” Could this happen again on a larger scale? Gains Network delisted more than a few coins to prevent this in the future: “We have delisted $LUNA, $AAVE, $EOS, $YFI, $CRV, $DASH, $NEO, $THETA, $TRX, $ZRX, $XMR, $FTM, $APE, $SHIB, $BAT, $CHZ, $AXS, $COMP, $ZEC, and $ICP. Please note that they can be relisted in the future if they respect our listing requirements again. Most were delisted because the market downturn reduced their liquidity and market cap significantly.” In the same post, the Gains Network admits to further vulnerabilities, even more centralization, and to tinkering with the product: “It is also now clear that we cannot rely on minting $GNS to collateralize the vault, as it can start a potential death spiral every time.” “The solution is not to rely on $GNS, but to rely on additional $DAI, which we were already doing, but not enough due to relying on minting. This means increasing the overcollateralization ratio to at least 130% so that we can easily stomach 30% drawdowns.” “This is real collateralization because the DAI is there and we can use it. It is an insurance fund against drawdowns.” The gTrade architecture was at this time (May 2022) comparable to the Luna model, but they’ve since made changes to address those vulnerabilities (as seen above). Unfortunately, these changes weren’t made in a decentralized manner, as their DAO governance is not yet live. The overall sentiment toward gTrade’s swift action during the UST situation was positive, but for some it was a concerning indicator of centralization. Buy / No Buy Recommendation Trading derivatives with leverage is not going to go out of style. This is a product with infinite demand and the Gains Network has treated its early investors very well so far. However, the gTrade platform is at a delicate balance and comes with perpetual risk. People are willing to take the counterparty risk because they’re well incentivized, and gTrade offers an unbeatable product. Just as long as everything goes the way it’s supposed to. It’s a risky proposition, but now you know what you’re dealing with. If your risk appetite is strong and decentralized leverage appeals to you, consider using the Gains Network’s services.

Overview of the Gains Network and Its GTrade Platform: Is it the Future or is it Too Risky?

Descripción general de Gains Network y su plataforma GTrade: ¿es el futuro o es demasiado arriesgado?

Présentation du réseau Gains et de sa plateforme GTrade : est-ce l'avenir ou est-ce trop risqué ?

गेन नेटवर्क और इसके जीट्रेड प्लेटफॉर्म का अवलोकन: क्या यह भविष्य है या यह बहुत जोखिम भरा है?

Gains Network とその GTrade プラットフォームの概要: それは未来か、それともリスクが高すぎるか?

Visão geral da Gains Network e sua plataforma GTrade: é o futuro ou é muito arriscado?

Tổng quan về Gain Network và Nền tảng Gtrade của nó: Đó là Tương lai hay Quá Rủi ro?

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Cryptocurrencies are nearing hyper-adoption, both in terms of the retail and institutional parts of the market. likens the growth in popularity of digital assets across individuals to the rise of the internet during the 1990s. Morgan Stanley compares the magnitude of digital assets institutionalization to the one of gold 45 years ago. The debate is no longer whether cryptocurrencies are here to stay but whether is it too late to join the niche. Wells Fargo Why Joining Today Might be a Viable Idea? Long-term investors prefer cryptocurrencies mainly through the so-called HODL strategy (buy-and-hold). Such a strategy is viable considering that cryptocurrencies are here to stay, and most analysts have bullish long-term price forecasts. Short-term predictions indicate prices up to , and others are even more bullish with price targets beyond the 1 million price level. $500,000 per Bitcoin The next question that has to be answered is when will that happen. What is known for sure is that different triggers can unleash Bitcoin's journey to the stars. These can include raising global geopolitical tensions that massively erode the trust in the conventional financial system, mainstream crypto adoption, a continuing trend of growing institutional investments, more exchange-traded products, and so on. However, an investor determined to go long on Bitcoin won't wait for those triggers but instead, take advantage of the current low prices and consider buying soon. Many experts predict that the recent price action is a mid-term consolidation before the $100,000 price target is reached by the end of the year, while other investors hold more moderate views. Rushing to buy Bitcoin today for $41,000 just because it is relatively cheap compared to the all-time high of $69,000 isn't a viable strategy. If digital assets don't align with the long-term financial strategy, it is better to remain on the sidelines," Is it Too Late to Invest in Bitcoin? Many investors are anxious that they didn't join the industry when Bitcoin was worth a few dollars. As a result, they constantly feel the fear of missing out (FOMO) and wonder which is the right moment to invest. Of course, this widely spread notion is valid for digital assets and virtually all investible instruments. The most famous saying in the investing world is that "The best time to invest was yesterday, while the second-best is today." For crypto assets, this becomes evident by the day. The crypto ecosystem is evolving, security is getting better, transparency is increasing, and digital asset trading is getting easier and cheaper. In addition, sophisticated digital asset-based financial products and services are introduced continuously, in line with the demands of institutional and retail investors. In a nutshell, the industry is thriving and becoming more welcoming. Most investors on the fence about joining the niche realize that. However, what is still sowing grains of doubt is whether they have missed the perfect moment to join the market. Alternatively, if it is worth buying Bitcoin at prices of $40,000 or above when they could have done it at levels of under $1,000 or even $10 a decade back. What Bitcoin's Price History Tells Us Since the inception of Bitcoin in 2010, cryptocurrencies have been among the best-performing assets with periods of crushing dominance compared to the stock market. For example, the annual return of Bitcoin since the first transaction was recorded is estimated at 216%. During the same period, the S&P 500 gained 16% per year on average. While stats like these might further strengthen investors' FOMO, they also help paint the picture of the price trend. And it is very telling. Here are a couple of scenarios of what $100 invested in Bitcoin at different points in time would amount to today: ·    $100 invested on January 1, 2012, would be worth $848,330 today ·    $100 invested on January 1, 2015, would be worth $13,305 today ·    $100 invested on January 1, 2020, would be worth $581 today As can be seen, the early movers are well-awarded for their opportunistic views. Twelve billionaires with crypto backgrounds are currently featured in the Forbes Billionaires List. But the more important reflection that can be seen from these trends is that the market has offered plenty of profit opportunities at every single point in time. No matter whether capital was invested in 2012, 2015, or 2020, if held for the long term, it would have grown significantly. It's Likely That More Investors Will Start Investing In Crypto Critical for investment decisions in new and revolutionary asset classes is to avoid focusing too much on past performance but instead look at the broader picture. The bird-eye view of the crypto market tells us that investors who still haven't joined hadn't lost much. The asset class is just 10 years old and started virtually from zero, which explains the huge gains. Furthermore, the majority of the projects are less than 5 years old. This leaves plenty of potential profit opportunities to be exploited going forward. A little over 3% of the global population invests in crypto currently. As the niche progressively matures, the number of investors is set to increase. And with that, so will the prices. So, in the end, with Bitcoin, opportunities lie ahead, not behind us.

Is It Too Late To Buy Cryptocurrencies, Or Is 2022 The Perfect Year To Invest?

Native Tokens Only? As a DAO, the concept of holding your native token in the treasury makes sense. The community has a strong belief in the underlying project and conviction that the native token will appreciate over time. But should the native token be the only holding or is there a case for diversification? Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are a newly-evolved organizational structure that does away with the traditional hierarchical management framework and empowers contributors of all backgrounds and skills. While these DAOs in the crypto ecosystem are still in their infancy or baby years of life, many have already amassed significant treasury balances, in some cases hundreds of millions of dollars. In this article, we’ll take a look at: What these treasuries are holding Purpose of the treasuries Why treasury diversification matters Several DAO treasury considerations What are DAO treasuries holding? Because wallet addresses and their holdings are transparent on a public ledger, anyone can view the holdings of DAO treasuries in real-time. You don’t need to wait for quarterly reports issued by a corporation to know what is on their balance sheet. The website provides a summary of the largest DAO treasuries. OpenOrgs.info From that data, we can see a common theme emerge: many treasuries are heavily (90%+) or solely (100%) compromised of their native token. Source: OpenOrgs.info What is the purpose of the treasury? In the simplest sense, the treasury funds the operations of the DAO. This includes expenses such as community contribution compensation, marketing activities, event funding, liquidity incentive programs, etc. A DAO treasury should have a plan to reliably fund expenses for two to three years in advance. Bear markets happen and a well-managed, diversified treasury could very well be the difference between DAOs that survive the eventual downturns and those that do not. Why does treasury diversification matter? ensures they can fund their operations and achieve their protocol objectives. DAO treasury diversification If a DAO is only holding their native token and a negative event occurs such as a protocol hack, bear market, regulatory action, etc., the negative event is exacerbated given that the native token will have in all likelihood already sunk in value. This is occurring right when the treasury needs the native token value the most to stay afloat, risking the DAOs health and survival. Think of the diversified portion of the treasury as the true reserves that could be sold first thing when needed. There is a risk/benefit analysis that DAOs should weigh when considering treasury diversification as it’s much more prudent to diversify at a time of strength as opposed to a time of weakness. What does a diversified treasury look like? There is no one size fits all model to achieve a diversified treasury. Diversification should be planned based on the treasury’s expected annual outflows, liquidity needs, and risk-return of assets. But here are some examples of holdings that could be considered: Native token Stablecoins (DAI, USDC, etc) Blue chip crypto assets (BTC, ETC) Indexes (BED, DPI, DEFI+L) Three ways Index Coop products help DAO treasuries diversify Some of the key features that make Index Coop products attractive for treasuries are: : Instead of diversification with a self-managed portfolio of tokens, an index allows you to transact and manage a single token position. All of the complexities of portfolio rebalancing are done automatically. Simplicity : Fees per product are transparent and upfront. In addition, the index inclusion, exclusion, and rebalancing rules are defined and documented. Transparency : Index Coop partners with knowledgeable and credible methodologists such as DeFi Pulse in the case of , and Bankless DAO in the case of to define the composition and parameters for the index products. Methodology $DPI $BED And many well-known DAOs are making the move to diversify with Index Coop products: Source: https://twitter.com/Crypto_Texan/status/1452705228747313153 Additionally, with their Protocol Controlled Value (PCV). So the question to consider: Is your DAO treasury also taking the necessary steps to properly diversify? FEI Protocol invested $10,000,000 into $DPI TL;DR The purpose of most DAOs is to manage and govern their protocol in perpetuity. DAO treasuries, therefore, need to be capitalized in a way that not only ensures their ongoing operations can continue but also lets them invest in future growth. Treasury diversification will provide increased stability and better guarantee multi-year funding for the DAO’s activities. Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. You should not construe any such information or other Index Coop material as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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