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Movio

movio

In a highly controversial move, Kevin Rose announced yesterday that Moonbirds and Oddities are moving to the CC0 public license. https://twitter.com/kevinrose/status/1555262099093200896 No Rights Reserved CC0 enables creators and owners of copyright-protected content to waive those rights and thereby place the creations in the public domain. This would allow anyone to freely use the works for any purpose without restriction under copyright law. In simple terms, this would mean that anyone can freely use the Moonbirds and Oddities art in any way they see fit. This effectively legitimizes all the derivative NFT collections that have been floating around including AI and 3D Moonbirds. https://twitter.com/kevinrose/status/1555262101320392704?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1555262102410915840%7Ctwgr%5E84cf975d4cdc9e694846be27605622741337ed00%7Ctwcon%5Es2_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fhackernoon.com%2Fwhy-did-moonbirds-move-all-user-generated-art-to-the-creative-commons-license The controversy While the move to CC0 seems to honor the basic principles of Web 3, this major shift has not been received positively by everyone. Many holders of these expensive JPEGs were caught off guard by the CC0 announcement and felt a discussion was warranted for such a massive change. Moreover, many NFT holders who bought into the project believed they had IP rights to their JPEGs and some even had plans to use their specific bird or oddity to launch brands in the future. Building a business using these JPEGs as branding now becomes complicated as the art is effectively in the public domain and available for anyone to use and repurpose. The upsides In the spirit of Web 3, true ownership will no longer be determined by a central entity. Provenance will now come from the blockchain itself as God intended. Once something is in the public domain, that right is irrevocable. There are no take backsies here even if Proof were to be sold off and managed by a different organization down the line. The move to CC0 has massive implications regarding the Moonbirds and the Oddities IP. I understand why people are upset. If I had plans to launch a brand using the Moonbirds IP, I would be frustrated as well. However, I have always looked at these illiquid JPEGs as just collectibles whose true utility comes from social signaling. To that end, the provenance that comes from the blockchain should be the only thing that matters. Although people can copy and repurpose your JPEG, what should truly matter is that you own the original. https://twitter.com/kevinrose/status/1555262109969092614 Thank you for reading. Check out my unfiltered thoughts on and follow my career . Twitter on LinkedIn

Why Did Moonbirds Move All User Generated Art To the Creative Commons License? 

¿Por qué Moonbirds movió todo el arte generado por los usuarios a la licencia Creative Commons?

Pourquoi Moonbirds a-t-il déplacé toutes les illustrations générées par les utilisateurs vers la licence Creative Commons ?

मूनबर्ड्स ने सभी उपयोगकर्ता जनित कला को क्रिएटिव कॉमन्स लाइसेंस में क्यों स्थानांतरित किया?

Moonbirds がすべてのユーザー生成アートをクリエイティブ コモンズ ライセンスに移行したのはなぜですか?

Por que os Moonbirds moveram todas as artes geradas pelo usuário para a licença Creative Commons?

Tại sao Moonbirds chuyển tất cả tác phẩm do người dùng sáng tạo sang giấy phép Creative Commons?

为什么 Moonbirds 将所有用户生成的艺术转移到知识共享许可中？

There haven’t been many movies that dive into the complexities of the human-AI relationship as deeply as Her. This cultural hit continues to resonate with audiences a decade later, where advancements in artificial intelligence and the relationships we form with it are more relevant than ever. In the movie, Theodore Twombly, played by Joaquin Phoenix, develops a romantic relationship with an AI named Samantha. At first, Samantha enriches Theodore’s life in various ways, enhancing his emotional well-being and even helping him with creative tasks like writing personalised letters. For example, Samantha’s capacity to understand Theodore deeply allows her to suggest unique ways to express his emotions in his work, elevating his professional and personal life. This part of the film shows the potential of human-AI relationships to be beneficial, almost utopian. However, when it is revealed that Samantha is engaged in similar interactions with 8,316 people and is in love with 641 of them, Theodore and the audience come to understand that despite all the positive attributes of the relationship with Samantha, it is ultimately an inauthentic relationship and thus loses credibility. The film raises the question, is it possible to have a relationship with AI that is truly authentic and unique? That’s the question that SkyCastle, a high-profile stealth project launching in late 2024, aims to solve. SkyCastle is creating an ecosystem of virtual AI-powered friends called "Companions." It envisions a future where everyone has an AI-powered virtual friend that complements their real-life relationships. These virtual friends are designed to be an integral part of a person’s life, offering emotional support, acting as the user interface for AI technology, and assisting in ways human relationships cannot. Authenticity Matters SkyCastle believes that authenticity is as important in AI relationships as in human relationships. Without authenticity, AI relationships are little more than a transactional experience, similar to interacting with Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa. The emerging AI Friends market, including Character.AI and Replika currently offers the option for relationships like the one portrayed in Her, relationships that are ultimately not authentic and shared by many. That "sharing" diminishes the spark and nuance that can only be achieved through uniqueness. To make the AI relationship authentic, SkyCastle’s Companions exclusively belong to one person. Each is curated with distinct visual and personality traits, ensuring that no two Companions are alike. The nature of the owner’s relationship with their Companion is entirely up to them—whether they choose to see their Companion as a friend, confidant, or assistant. SkyCastle provides a new and novel approach to virtual friends that has not been seen by other players in the space. Utilising the Blockchain SkyCastle is changing the game of the AI Friends space by introducing authenticity through blockchain technology. Each Companion is created, authenticated, and secured on the blockchain, ensuring it is verifiably one-of-a-kind. The blockchain serves as a secure ledger, confirming that the Companion is truly unique and belongs solely to its owner. This guarantees that no one else can have the same virtual friend or experience, making each relationship with a Companion entirely authentic and personal. SkyCastle’s Companions represent a vision that delves deeper into the possibilities of AI relationships. SkyCastle is part of a new cohort of companies that demonstrate interesting use cases for how two powerful technologies—AI and blockchain—can be utilized together. There haven’t been many movies that dive into the complexities of the human-AI relationship as deeply as Her . This cultural hit continues to resonate with audiences a decade later, where advancements in artificial intelligence and the relationships we form with it are more relevant than ever. Her In the movie, Theodore Twombly, played by Joaquin Phoenix, develops a romantic relationship with an AI named Samantha. At first, Samantha enriches Theodore’s life in various ways, enhancing his emotional well-being and even helping him with creative tasks like writing personalised letters. For example, Samantha’s capacity to understand Theodore deeply allows her to suggest unique ways to express his emotions in his work, elevating his professional and personal life. This part of the film shows the potential of human-AI relationships to be beneficial, almost utopian. However, when it is revealed that Samantha is engaged in similar interactions with 8,316 people and is in love with 641 of them, Theodore and the audience come to understand that despite all the positive attributes of the relationship with Samantha, it is ultimately an inauthentic relationship and thus loses credibility. The film raises the question, is it possible to have a relationship with AI that is truly authentic and unique? That’s the question that SkyCastle , a high-profile stealth project launching in late 2024, aims to solve. SkyCastle is creating an ecosystem of virtual AI-powered friends called "Companions." It envisions a future where everyone has an AI-powered virtual friend that complements their real-life relationships. These virtual friends are designed to be an integral part of a person’s life, offering emotional support, acting as the user interface for AI technology, and assisting in ways human relationships cannot. SkyCastle SkyCastle Authenticity Matters SkyCastle believes that authenticity is as important in AI relationships as in human relationships. Without authenticity, AI relationships are little more than a transactional experience, similar to interacting with Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa. The emerging AI Friends market, including Character.AI and Replika currently offers the option for relationships like the one portrayed in Her , relationships that are ultimately not authentic and shared by many. That "sharing" diminishes the spark and nuance that can only be achieved through uniqueness. Character.AI Character.AI Replika Replika Her To make the AI relationship authentic, SkyCastle’s Companions exclusively belong to one person. Each is curated with distinct visual and personality traits, ensuring that no two Companions are alike. The nature of the owner’s relationship with their Companion is entirely up to them—whether they choose to see their Companion as a friend, confidant, or assistant. SkyCastle provides a new and novel approach to virtual friends that has not been seen by other players in the space. Utilising the Blockchain SkyCastle is changing the game of the AI Friends space by introducing authenticity through blockchain technology. Each Companion is created, authenticated, and secured on the blockchain, ensuring it is verifiably one-of-a-kind. The blockchain serves as a secure ledger, confirming that the Companion is truly unique and belongs solely to its owner. This guarantees that no one else can have the same virtual friend or experience, making each relationship with a Companion entirely authentic and personal. SkyCastle’s Companions represent a vision that delves deeper into the possibilities of AI relationships. SkyCastle is part of a new cohort of companies that demonstrate interesting use cases for how two powerful technologies—AI and blockchain—can be utilized together.

How SkyCastle is Solving the Problem in the Movie 'Her'

Kunjams SkyCastle ukax ‘Her’ Películan jan walt’äw askichaski.

Cómo SkyCastle resuelve el problema de la película 'Her'

Kako SkyCastle rješava problem u filmu 'Ona'

スカイキャッスルが映画『her』の問題をどう解決するか

Kamoo SkyCastle e Rarollago Bothata mo Movie ya 'Her'.

Jak SkyCastle rozwiązuje problem w filmie „Ona”

SkyCastle څنګه په فلم 'هیر' کې ستونزه حل کوي

Como a SkyCastle está resolvendo o problema no filme 'Her'

Како СкиЦастле решава проблем у филму 'Она'

Paano Niresolba ng SkyCastle ang Problema sa Pelikulang 'Her'

Ndlela leyi SkyCastle yi tlhantlhaka Xiphiqo ha yona eka Movie ya 'Her'.

اسکائی کیسل فلم 'ہر' میں کس طرح مسئلہ حل کر رہی ہے۔

Author:
(1) K. Razi Naqvi, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7094 Trondheim, Norway Table of Links Abstract and 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary material 3 Comments elicited by the solution to Milne’s problem for B-particles 4 Flux to a spherical trap 5 Molecular motion in liquids 6 Concluding remarks and References 5 Molecular motion in liquids One of the most important and keenly controverted issues dicussed by Hildebrand in his thoughtful and purposely provocative note is the question whether concepts borrowed from the kinetic theory of gases or classical hydrodynamics can be legitimately applied to describe solute diffusion in liquid [30]. The bulk of his criticism is to be found in the last two paragraphs, excerpts from which appear below: Attempts to calculate absolute values of diffusivity have been made by starting from Stokes’ law for a particle settling under the pull of gravity, and extrapolating over the long path to a molecule participating with its neighbors in aimless thermal motions that are never as long as the molecular diameter. Individual molecules are not impelled by a vector force that can serve to measure a “coefficient of friction.” Any such coefficient is fictitious. If molecules were hard spheres, instead of electron clouds with imbedded nuclei, and were sufficiently far apart to justify speaking of binary collisions with linear free paths between them, the probable distance they could be expected to wander from their initial positions could be computed by the formula for a “random walk.” But polyatomic molecules that move less than 10 percent of their diameter require a more sophisticated mathematical formulation. They are in a continual state of soft, slow collision, with constant exchange between translational and internal energy. The random walk in this case is a slow, tipsy reel, without sudden changes of direction. The mathematical problem involved . . . If one is content with the macroscopic description provided by the DE, concepts such as the mean free path and friction coefficient do indeed recede into the background, but not until we have derived a satisfactory boundary condition. If one wants to ascertain the validity of the macroscopic equations, for example the boundary condition for a particular problem, one is obliged to take a microscopic look. Whether one uses the LBE (which speaks of trajectories between separable collisions) or the KKE (which envisages a medium with a given friction coefficient) for delimiting the domain of validity of the macroscopic description is quite immaterial, so long as one can convince oneself that one’s conclusion does not rest on some idiosyncracy of the model; the means would justify the end provided that the end can be reached by some other means as well. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. Author: (1) K. Razi Naqvi, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7094 Trondheim, Norway Author: Author: (1) K. Razi Naqvi, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7094 Trondheim, Norway Table of Links Abstract and 1 Introduction Abstract and 1 Introduction 2 Preliminary material 2 Preliminary material 3 Comments elicited by the solution to Milne’s problem for B-particles 3 Comments elicited by the solution to Milne’s problem for B-particles 4 Flux to a spherical trap 4 Flux to a spherical trap 5 Molecular motion in liquids 5 Molecular motion in liquids 6 Concluding remarks and References 6 Concluding remarks and References 5 Molecular motion in liquids One of the most important and keenly controverted issues dicussed by Hildebrand in his thoughtful and purposely provocative note is the question whether concepts borrowed from the kinetic theory of gases or classical hydrodynamics can be legitimately applied to describe solute diffusion in liquid [30]. The bulk of his criticism is to be found in the last two paragraphs, excerpts from which appear below: Attempts to calculate absolute values of diffusivity have been made by starting from Stokes’ law for a particle settling under the pull of gravity, and extrapolating over the long path to a molecule participating with its neighbors in aimless thermal motions that are never as long as the molecular diameter. Individual molecules are not impelled by a vector force that can serve to measure a “coefficient of friction.” Any such coefficient is fictitious. If molecules were hard spheres, instead of electron clouds with imbedded nuclei, and were sufficiently far apart to justify speaking of binary collisions with linear free paths between them, the probable distance they could be expected to wander from their initial positions could be computed by the formula for a “random walk.” But polyatomic molecules that move less than 10 percent of their diameter require a more sophisticated mathematical formulation. They are in a continual state of soft, slow collision, with constant exchange between translational and internal energy. The random walk in this case is a slow, tipsy reel, without sudden changes of direction. The mathematical problem involved . . . If one is content with the macroscopic description provided by the DE, concepts such as the mean free path and friction coefficient do indeed recede into the background, but not until we have derived a satisfactory boundary condition. If one wants to ascertain the validity of the macroscopic equations, for example the boundary condition for a particular problem, one is obliged to take a microscopic look. Whether one uses the LBE (which speaks of trajectories between separable collisions) or the KKE (which envisages a medium with a given friction coefficient) for delimiting the domain of validity of the macroscopic description is quite immaterial, so long as one can convince oneself that one’s conclusion does not rest on some idiosyncracy of the model; the means would justify the end provided that the end can be reached by some other means as well. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

Revisiting Discrepancies in Diffusion Theory: Molecular Motion in Liquids 

Build a Web3 Movie Streaming dApp using NextJs, Tailwind, and Sia Renterd

NextJs, Tailwind, এবং Sia Renterd ব্যবহার করে একটি Web3 মুভি স্ট্রিমিং dApp তৈরি করুন

Erstellen Sie eine Web3-Film-Streaming-dApp mit NextJs, Tailwind und Sia Renterd

Cree una aplicación de transmisión de películas Web3 con NextJs, Tailwind y Sia Renterd

Créez une dApp de streaming de films Web3 à l'aide de NextJs, Tailwind et Sia Renterd

NextJs, Tailwind और Sia Renterd का उपयोग करके Web3 मूवी स्ट्रीमिंग dApp बनाएं

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Crie um dApp de streaming de filmes Web3 usando NextJs, Tailwind e Sia Renterd

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使用 NextJs、Tailwind 和 Sia Renterd 构建 Web3 电影流媒体 dApp

How Trump v United States Will Affect the Country Moving Forward

Few franchises are as confusing as the X-Men franchise, but that doesn’t take away from how amazing the movies are (most of them anyway). The series has been going on since 2000, and most of their movies aren’t numbered, so it can be hard to know where to start or what entry comes next. So, to help with that, here are the X-men movies in order of release date. P.S. This list will only cover the core X-Men movies to make it less confusing for beginners. This means that only the movies that drive the main plot further will be included. So, the Deadpool movies, the New Mutants, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, and Logan won’t be included. The X-Men Movies in Order X-Men
X2
X-Men: The Last Stand
X-Men: First Class
The Wolverine
X-Men: Days of Future Past
X-Men Apocalypse
Dark Phoenix 1. X-Men (2000) The X-Men had been popular for decades, especially in the 90s, and it culminated with them getting their first Hollywood movie in 2000. It starred a fairly unknown Hugh Jackman as Wolverine and seasoned acting veterans Sir Patrick Stewart and Sir Ian McKellan as Professor Xavier and Magneto. Through fate, the lonely wanderer Wolverine finds himself joining the X-Men and becoming a reluctant hero. There, he’ll team up with other heroes such as Cyclops, Storm, and Jean Grey. 2. X2 (2003) Mutant distrust is at an all-time high after a mutant attacks the White House, and unfortunately, the X-Men are caught in the crossfire. The main person leading the crusade against mutants is Colonel William Stryker, and he won’t stop until they’re all dead and buried. Separated and with their backs against the wall, the X-Men will have to turn to an old foe if they want to take down Stryker. But even though he hates mutants, Stryker seemingly has a past with them, specifically, with Wolverine. As the X-Men and Magneto work together to take down the Colonel, Wolverine has his own side mission: to discover how he and Stryker are connected. 3. X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) News breaks out that there is a serum that can take away one’s mutant powers, which, of course, catches the attention of all mutants, including Professor Xavier and his school of mutants, and Magneto and his Brotherhood of Mutants. Although the serum is optional for any mutant who wants it, Magneto and his Brotherhood are certain that this is only the beginning. That in the near future, mutants will be forced to take it. Lines are drawn within the mutant community, and they go to war with each other. In the middle of all this is a mutant child. He has the power to take away other mutants’ powers, and it was because of him that the serum was able to be made. As long as he’s alive, the serum will always be available, and so the X-Men take a last stand to protect him against Magneto. 4. X-Men: First Class (2011) Although we had seen the X-Men in three different movies before, we still didn’t know a ton about them such as how they were formed, why, and how Charles Xavier and Erik Lehnsherr came to know each other. Well, X-Men: First Class answers all of those questions and some that you didn't even know you had. The first iteration of the X-Men come together to take down former Nazi Sebastian Shaw as he pulls the strings of the U.S. and the Soviet Union. His ultimate goal is for both countries to wage nuclear war against one another. Charles, Erik, and their rag-tag team of mutants do everything they can to stop him. 5. The Wolverine (2013) You might be wondering why the first and third Wolverine movies aren’t included on this list but the second one in the trilogy is. I know; it’s kind of a confusing thing to do. However, the other two movies can be watched in a vacuum; they give more insight into the Wolverine character, but they don’t necessarily have much to do with the X-Men team itself. The Wolverine movie is special in that it directly deals with the aftermath of X-Men: The Last Stand. And on top of that, it leads right into Days of Future Past. 6. X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) The past and present clash in Days of Future Past. After everything they have fought for, the X-Men have failed, and their worst nightmare has come true. Mutants are persecuted, hunted down, and killed by robots called sentinels. It is a grim, apocalyptic time, but not all is lost. They have one shot to make things right, and the only man right for the job is Wolverine. He gets sent back in time to the 70s to stop the sentinels from ever being created. There, he’ll meet up with the younger versions of Professor Xavier, Magneto, Beast, and more as they fight to prevent that ugly future from happening. 7. X-Men Apocalypse (2016) The X-Men have saved the world from the Sentinels, but a new threat emerges. Maybe new isn’t the right word considering this person is from ancient Egypt. We’re talking about Apocalypse, one of the first mutants ever. He has awakened in the present, but he’s disappointed in the modern world and plans to restructure it in his image. It’s up to the X-Men to stop him, and who’s a part of the line-up? It’s a mix between veterans such as Beast and Raven along with newcomers Jean Grey, Cyclops, and Quicksilver. 8. X-Men: Dark Phoenix (2019) Jean Grey has always been one of the strongest X-Men, so it’s a good thing she’s on our side. However, after a mission goes awry, she awakens the Phoenix Force within her. With Jean becoming even stronger than she already was, it’s up to the X-Men to not only protect her from herself but from others such as Magneto. Technically, this isn’t the final film in the franchise as The New Mutants was released a year later, but that could be watched in a vacuum. Dark Phoenix can be considered the true ending to Fox’s X-Men film series. Read More 1. How to Watch the Harry Potter Movies in Order The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order
The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order Feature image source Few franchises are as confusing as the X-Men franchise, but that doesn’t take away from how amazing the movies are (most of them anyway). The series has been going on since 2000, and most of their movies aren’t numbered, so it can be hard to know where to start or what entry comes next. So, to help with that, here are the X-men movies in order of release date. P.S. This list will only cover the core X-Men movies to make it less confusing for beginners. This means that only the movies that drive the main plot further will be included. So, the Deadpool movies, the New Mutants, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, and Logan won’t be included. The X-Men Movies in Order X-Men X2 X-Men: The Last Stand X-Men: First Class The Wolverine X-Men: Days of Future Past X-Men Apocalypse Dark Phoenix X-Men X2 X-Men: The Last Stand X-Men: First Class The Wolverine X-Men: Days of Future Past X-Men Apocalypse Dark Phoenix 1. X-Men (2000) The X-Men had been popular for decades, especially in the 90s, and it culminated with them getting their first Hollywood movie in 2000. It starred a fairly unknown Hugh Jackman as Wolverine and seasoned acting veterans Sir Patrick Stewart and Sir Ian McKellan as Professor Xavier and Magneto. Through fate, the lonely wanderer Wolverine finds himself joining the X-Men and becoming a reluctant hero. There, he’ll team up with other heroes such as Cyclops, Storm, and Jean Grey. 2. X2 (2003) Mutant distrust is at an all-time high after a mutant attacks the White House, and unfortunately, the X-Men are caught in the crossfire. The main person leading the crusade against mutants is Colonel William Stryker, and he won’t stop until they’re all dead and buried. Separated and with their backs against the wall, the X-Men will have to turn to an old foe if they want to take down Stryker. But even though he hates mutants, Stryker seemingly has a past with them, specifically, with Wolverine. As the X-Men and Magneto work together to take down the Colonel, Wolverine has his own side mission: to discover how he and Stryker are connected. 3. X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) News breaks out that there is a serum that can take away one’s mutant powers, which, of course, catches the attention of all mutants, including Professor Xavier and his school of mutants, and Magneto and his Brotherhood of Mutants. Although the serum is optional for any mutant who wants it, Magneto and his Brotherhood are certain that this is only the beginning. That in the near future, mutants will be forced to take it. Lines are drawn within the mutant community, and they go to war with each other. In the middle of all this is a mutant child. He has the power to take away other mutants’ powers, and it was because of him that the serum was able to be made. As long as he’s alive, the serum will always be available, and so the X-Men take a last stand to protect him against Magneto. 4. X-Men: First Class (2011) Although we had seen the X-Men in three different movies before, we still didn’t know a ton about them such as how they were formed, why, and how Charles Xavier and Erik Lehnsherr came to know each other. Well, X-Men: First Class answers all of those questions and some that you didn't even know you had. The first iteration of the X-Men come together to take down former Nazi Sebastian Shaw as he pulls the strings of the U.S. and the Soviet Union. His ultimate goal is for both countries to wage nuclear war against one another. Charles, Erik, and their rag-tag team of mutants do everything they can to stop him. 5. The Wolverine (2013) You might be wondering why the first and third Wolverine movies aren’t included on this list but the second one in the trilogy is. I know; it’s kind of a confusing thing to do. However, the other two movies can be watched in a vacuum; they give more insight into the Wolverine character, but they don’t necessarily have much to do with the X-Men team itself. The Wolverine movie is special in that it directly deals with the aftermath of X-Men: The Last Stand. And on top of that, it leads right into Days of Future Past. 6. X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) The past and present clash in Days of Future Past. After everything they have fought for, the X-Men have failed, and their worst nightmare has come true. Mutants are persecuted, hunted down, and killed by robots called sentinels. It is a grim, apocalyptic time, but not all is lost. They have one shot to make things right, and the only man right for the job is Wolverine. He gets sent back in time to the 70s to stop the sentinels from ever being created. There, he’ll meet up with the younger versions of Professor Xavier, Magneto, Beast, and more as they fight to prevent that ugly future from happening. 7. X-Men Apocalypse (2016) The X-Men have saved the world from the Sentinels, but a new threat emerges. Maybe new isn’t the right word considering this person is from ancient Egypt. We’re talking about Apocalypse, one of the first mutants ever. He has awakened in the present, but he’s disappointed in the modern world and plans to restructure it in his image. It’s up to the X-Men to stop him, and who’s a part of the line-up? It’s a mix between veterans such as Beast and Raven along with newcomers Jean Grey, Cyclops, and Quicksilver. 8. X-Men: Dark Phoenix (2019) Jean Grey has always been one of the strongest X-Men, so it’s a good thing she’s on our side. However, after a mission goes awry, she awakens the Phoenix Force within her. With Jean becoming even stronger than she already was, it’s up to the X-Men to not only protect her from herself but from others such as Magneto. Technically, this isn’t the final film in the franchise as The New Mutants was released a year later, but that could be watched in a vacuum. Dark Phoenix can be considered the true ending to Fox’s X-Men film series. Read More 1. How to Watch the Harry Potter Movies in Order How to Watch the Harry Potter Movies in Order The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order Feature image source Feature image source source

The X-Men Movies in Order: How to Watch Them By Release Date

While Bitcoin has gained greater institutional acceptance with the recent ETF launches in the US, it is still not a pure institutional asset, and it is not a pure commodity like gold. It is so much more: secure, decentralized, and programmable value. Zulu Network believes that Bitcoin can be so much more. The Bitcoin Ecosystem is ready to evolve by adding BitFi (Bitcoin Native DeFi), integrating existing infrastructure, and advanced programmability to take Bitcoin from a store of value into a new economy with native yield, exciting innovations, and sophisticated DeFi applications. Zulu Network is the first Bitcoin Layer 2 with a Dual-Layer architecture (L2+L3). ZuluPrime L2 is EVM compatible for Bitcoin scaling and BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi); ZuluNexus L3 offers UTXO programmability, a unique solution to continuously support Bitcoin native innovation, making transactions cheaper, fast, extendable, and programmable. Zulu’s other innovations also include the first Bitcoin decentralized bridge (with a working demo coming in the next couple of weeks) and its unique hybrid PoS / PoW mining design. BitFi has the potential to reshape the financial industry and offer individuals greater control over their financial assets. However, its scalability capacity is currently limited. There is clearly massive demand, but poor infrastructure and limitations for mass adoption, like scalability issues, to foster new Bitcoin native format innovations. Zulu Network is building a new infrastructure to solve these limitations with a programmable, extendable, and innovative new approach to the Bitcoin Ecosystem. Zulu wants to unlock the Bitcoin Economy for all developers and users. Zulu Network’s Ground-Breaking Architecture Zulu Network’s unique Two-Tier architecture (L2+L3) aims to move the Bitcoin Network forward with a new infrastructure that solves the limitations of the current Bitcoin ecosystem, such as big demand but poor infrastructure, scalability issues, and lack of native innovations that limit the potential for mass adoption. Zulu’s Bitcoin Layer 2 solution offers a unique two-tiered architecture, supporting both EVM and UTXO, paving the way for revolutionary advancements within the Bitcoin ecosystem: ZuluPrime L2 is EVM compatible, for Bitcoin scaling and BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi). ZuluNexus L3 offers UTXO programmability to support Bitcoin native innovation, making transactions cheaper, faster, extendable, and programmable. Zulu’s other innovations also include the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge (with a working demo coming soon) and its unique hybrid PoS / PoW mining design. Zulu Lwazi Alpha Testnet Highlights ZGP Points Campaign: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1
25k+ users and 52k+ transactions in the first 48 hours.
40k+ users and 287k+ transactions in the first week.
Currently, 140k+ registered users and 1M+ transactions!
Social Media: 40k+ Twitter followers, 35k+ Discord members, 56k+ Telegram members. Zulu Network Architecture With a dual-layer architecture on Bitcoin (L2 & L3), Zulu Network offers: ZuluPrime (EVM): EVM-compatible L2 platform aimed at building a new BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi) ecosystem through smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). ZuluNexus (UTXO): L3 integrates the scalability of UTXO and focuses on the innovation of Bitcoin’s original ecosystem and native assets. The Bitcoin Network is used as an L1 finality for Zulu. Zulu Network is also building the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge to connect all Bitcoin Layer 2s and the entire crypto ecosystem to the Bitcoin ecosystem. Like most of the blockchain world, the Zulu team was captivated by the immense possibilities that Robin Linus put forth in the white paper for BitVM. Zulu believes in Satoshi's ethos of true decentralization. That is why, to fully realize the vision of Zulu in its entirety, a trust-minimized bridge with both inflows and outflows to and from the Bitcoin Network and Ethereum ecosystem is necessary. Therefore, in the interest of further advancement of the Bitcoin ecosystem, Zulu has taken it upon themselves to implement the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge. Zulu uniquely enhances the Bitcoin network by integrating a dual-layer architecture that supports both traditional UTXO and advanced programmable features, allowing for the development of sophisticated decentralized applications (DApps), expanding Bitcoin’s capabilities while maintaining its foundational principles of security and reliability. For a more in-depth look at the Zulu Network architecture, click here: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/architecture-deep-dive-how-zulu-will-move-bitcoin-forward-837d2492c234 Zulu Network Key Achievements First Dual-Layer Architecture on Bitcoin (L2+L3).
First implementation of a decentralized Bitcoin bridge.
Unique PoW + PoS mining
First Bitcoin Layer 3 (ZuluNexus)
Solving UTXO and BitFi (Bitcoin Native DeFi) limitations through programmability, extendibility, and advanced capabilities.
$3m raised in Pre-Seed Funding from top VCs
Launch of Zulu Lwazi Alpha Testnet and Zulu Genesis Points Moving the Bitcoin Economy Forward Zulu invites everyone to move Bitcoin forward with them. Explore, innovate, and contribute to the evolution of blockchain technology with Zulu. Learn More About Zulu Network Website: https://zulunetwork.io/ Whitepaper: https://zulunetwork.io/whitepaper.pdf Gitbook: https://docs.zulunetwork.io/ Github: https://github.com/zulu-network/ Zulu Lwazi Testnet: https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/lwazi Testnet Points Guide: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 ZuluScan: https://testnet.zuluscan.io/ Bridge: https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/bridge/ This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. While Bitcoin has gained greater institutional acceptance with the recent ETF launches in the US, it is still not a pure institutional asset, and it is not a pure commodity like gold. It is so much more: secure, decentralized, and programmable value. Zulu Network believes that Bitcoin can be so much more. The Bitcoin Ecosystem is ready to evolve by adding BitFi (Bitcoin Native DeFi), integrating existing infrastructure, and advanced programmability to take Bitcoin from a store of value into a new economy with native yield, exciting innovations, and sophisticated DeFi applications. Zulu Network is the first Bitcoin Layer 2 with a Dual-Layer architecture (L2+L3). ZuluPrime L2 is EVM compatible for Bitcoin scaling and BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi); ZuluNexus L3 offers UTXO programmability, a unique solution to continuously support Bitcoin native innovation, making transactions cheaper, fast, extendable, and programmable. Zulu’s other innovations also include the first Bitcoin decentralized bridge (with a working demo coming in the next couple of weeks) and its unique hybrid PoS / PoW mining design. BitFi has the potential to reshape the financial industry and offer individuals greater control over their financial assets. However, its scalability capacity is currently limited. There is clearly massive demand, but poor infrastructure and limitations for mass adoption, like scalability issues, to foster new Bitcoin native format innovations. Zulu Network is building a new infrastructure to solve these limitations with a programmable, extendable, and innovative new approach to the Bitcoin Ecosystem. Zulu wants to unlock the Bitcoin Economy for all developers and users. Zulu Network’s Ground-Breaking Architecture Zulu Network’s unique Two-Tier architecture (L2+L3) aims to move the Bitcoin Network forward with a new infrastructure that solves the limitations of the current Bitcoin ecosystem, such as big demand but poor infrastructure, scalability issues, and lack of native innovations that limit the potential for mass adoption. Zulu’s Bitcoin Layer 2 solution offers a unique two-tiered architecture, supporting both EVM and UTXO, paving the way for revolutionary advancements within the Bitcoin ecosystem: ZuluPrime L2 is EVM compatible, for Bitcoin scaling and BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi). ZuluNexus L3 offers UTXO programmability to support Bitcoin native innovation, making transactions cheaper, faster, extendable, and programmable. Zulu’s other innovations also include the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge (with a working demo coming soon) and its unique hybrid PoS / PoW mining design. Zulu Lwazi Alpha Testnet Highlights ZGP Points Campaign: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 25k+ users and 52k+ transactions in the first 48 hours. 40k+ users and 287k+ transactions in the first week. Currently, 140k+ registered users and 1M+ transactions! Social Media: 40k+ Twitter followers, 35k+ Discord members, 56k+ Telegram members. ZGP Points Campaign: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 25k+ users and 52k+ transactions in the first 48 hours. 40k+ users and 287k+ transactions in the first week. Currently, 140k+ registered users and 1M+ transactions! Social Media: 40k+ Twitter followers, 35k+ Discord members, 56k+ Telegram members. Zulu Network Architecture With a dual-layer architecture on Bitcoin (L2 & L3), Zulu Network offers: ZuluPrime (EVM): EVM-compatible L2 platform aimed at building a new BitFi (Bitcoin DeFi) ecosystem through smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). ZuluNexus (UTXO): L3 integrates the scalability of UTXO and focuses on the innovation of Bitcoin’s original ecosystem and native assets. The Bitcoin Network is used as an L1 finality for Zulu. Zulu Network is also building the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge to connect all Bitcoin Layer 2s and the entire crypto ecosystem to the Bitcoin ecosystem. Like most of the blockchain world, the Zulu team was captivated by the immense possibilities that Robin Linus put forth in the white paper for BitVM. Zulu believes in Satoshi's ethos of true decentralization. That is why, to fully realize the vision of Zulu in its entirety, a trust-minimized bridge with both inflows and outflows to and from the Bitcoin Network and Ethereum ecosystem is necessary. Therefore, in the interest of further advancement of the Bitcoin ecosystem, Zulu has taken it upon themselves to implement the first trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge. Zulu uniquely enhances the Bitcoin network by integrating a dual-layer architecture that supports both traditional UTXO and advanced programmable features, allowing for the development of sophisticated decentralized applications (DApps), expanding Bitcoin’s capabilities while maintaining its foundational principles of security and reliability. For a more in-depth look at the Zulu Network architecture, click here: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/architecture-deep-dive-how-zulu-will-move-bitcoin-forward-837d2492c234 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/architecture-deep-dive-how-zulu-will-move-bitcoin-forward-837d2492c234 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/architecture-deep-dive-how-zulu-will-move-bitcoin-forward-837d2492c234 Zulu Network Key Achievements First Dual-Layer Architecture on Bitcoin (L2+L3). First implementation of a decentralized Bitcoin bridge. Unique PoW + PoS mining First Bitcoin Layer 3 (ZuluNexus) Solving UTXO and BitFi (Bitcoin Native DeFi) limitations through programmability, extendibility, and advanced capabilities. $3m raised in Pre-Seed Funding from top VCs Launch of Zulu Lwazi Alpha Testnet and Zulu Genesis Points First Dual-Layer Architecture on Bitcoin (L2+L3). First implementation of a decentralized Bitcoin bridge. Unique PoW + PoS mining First Bitcoin Layer 3 (ZuluNexus) Solving UTXO and BitFi (Bitcoin Native DeFi) limitations through programmability, extendibility, and advanced capabilities. $3m raised in Pre-Seed Funding from top VCs Launch of Zulu Lwazi Alpha Testnet and Zulu Genesis Points Moving the Bitcoin Economy Forward Zulu invites everyone to move Bitcoin forward with them. Explore, innovate, and contribute to the evolution of blockchain technology with Zulu. Learn More About Zulu Network Website: https://zulunetwork.io/ https://zulunetwork.io/ https://zulunetwork.io/ Whitepaper: https://zulunetwork.io/whitepaper.pdf https://zulunetwork.io/whitepaper.pdf https://zulunetwork.io/whitepaper.pdf Gitbook: https://docs.zulunetwork.io/ https://docs.zulunetwork.io/ https://docs.zulunetwork.io/ Github: https://github.com/zulu-network/ https://github.com/zulu-network/ https://github.com/zulu-network/ Zulu Lwazi Testnet: https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/lwazi https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/lwazi https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/lwazi Testnet Points Guide: https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 https://medium.com/@zulu_network/earn-zulu-genesis-points-zgp-now-phase-1-lwazi-c69323fd3ea1 ZuluScan: https://testnet.zuluscan.io/ https://testnet.zuluscan.io/ https://testnet.zuluscan.io/ Bridge: https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/bridge/ Bridge: https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/bridge/ https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/bridge/ https://testnet.zulunetwork.io/bridge/ This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. here. here.

Zulu Network: Moving The Bitcoin Economy Forward With a Two-Tiered Bitcoin Layer 2 Architecture

Even though the Harry Potter film series ended 13 years ago and the book series ended over 15 years ago, the Harry Potter universe still has a massive chokehold on pop culture. Spin-off movies and video games are still being made. Universal Studios theme parks across the world have specific sections dedicated to the world of Harry Potter; the franchise is still a big deal. However, it could be intimidating to a newcomer who never got around to reading the books or watching the movies. Well, don’t fret. I’m here to help with that. Here are all of the Harry Potter movies in chronological order. The Harry Potter Movies in Order Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 1
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 2 1. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) We begin our journey in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The first movie in the series, this film lays out all the groundwork for the next 7 movies by introducing the audience to the world of Harry Potter. We follow Harry as he too learns of the secret magic world, finds out he’s a wizard, and enrolls in Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. But it’s not all fun and games for Harry and his new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. The threat of the mysterious evil and once-powerful wizard Lord Voldemort looms in the air. So, the three friends go on an adventure to obtain the Philosopher’s Stone before it can be used by Voldemort and his loyalists. 2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) It’s Harry’s second year in Hogwarts, and he feels like he has a much better grasp on the magical world after a year. But there are still plenty of things to learn and plenty of secrets to uncover, specifically in Hogwarts. There is rumored to be a secret chamber within the school that houses an ancient creature. After that creature starts taking victims, it’s up to Harry and his friends to find out the secret of the chamber and how to defeat the creature. Along the way, they’ll find out more about the history of Hogwarts and a mysterious student of the past, Tom Riddle. 3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) Philosopher Stones and ancient creatures are one thing, but a serial killer escaping from a super prison specifically to kill you is on a whole other level. Sirius Black has broken out of Azkaban Prison and Harry Potter and the entirety of Hogwarts is put on high alert. To protect the students, Dementors, creatures that serve as Azkaban’s prison guards are sent out to Hogwarts to keep an eye out for Sirius. Even though they’re supposed to protect the students, they are terrifying; specifically, to Harry. He’ll have to overcome his fear of the Dementors, find Sirius before he finds him, and still pass his classes. He is still a teenager in school after all. 4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) If you thought that Hogwarts was the only magical school in the world, you wouldn’t be alone in thinking that. I did too. As it turns out, however, there are plenty of other schools out there. They often compete with each other in an event called the Triwizard Tournament. One student from each school will compete in the tournament and take on dangerous obstacle after dangerous obstacle. Well, it’s supposed to be one student per school. The other two schools chose their champions, and Hogwarts chose its champion in the form of Cedric Diggory. But these movies are called Harry Potter, not Cedric Diggory, so I think you know how this turns out. Harry is unceremoniously and surprisingly added to the tournament, and he has no choice but to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. 5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) After the shocking events of the Goblet of Fire, the mood and atmosphere in Hogwarts changes dramatically. Harry publicly declares that Voldemort is back and puts everyone on edge. But there are many people, including a lot of his fellow students, who don’t believe him and think it’s just fear-mongering. That’s not the only change in Hogwarts, however, as there’s a new a Defence Against the Dark Arts Professor named Dolores Umbridge who acts as a dictator. With Voldemort returning and Dolores having a stronghold on the school, Harry Potter and his friends take it upon themselves to prepare against the Dark Lord. 6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009) Now that it’s unmistakable that Voldemort has returned, preparations have started to defeat him. Professor Slughorn has a memory of Voldemort that he keeps close to his chest, preventing anyone from knowing what it’s about. Although it’s shrouded in secrecy, it can be inferred that it must be extremely important for Slughorn to be so protective about it. But there’s another mystery afoot. Actually, there’s two. One is about an old book, and the other is about Harry’s old rival, Draco Malfoy. Harry comes across an old textbook that has unique spells scribbled on it by someone calling themselves the Half-Blood Prince. Meanwhile, Draco starts acting suspiciously, and Harry suspects he’s working for Voldemort. Harry will have to find the truth behind the Half-Blood Prince and Draco before the end of the year. 7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010) It’s Harry’s final year of school, but he won’t be attending. How could he? Voldemort is growing stronger by the second, and he’s seemingly taken over the Magic World. So, Harry, Hermione, and Ron go on a journey to try to weaken the Dark Lord. The one way to do that is by hunting down and destroying Voldemort’s Horcruxes. The Horcruxes are pieces of Voldemort’s soul; as long as he has at least one Horcrux, he remains unkillable. But along the way, they’ll come across a fairy tale that ends up being true: The Deathly Hallows. Three powerful items that can make the user invincible. These three items are the Elder Wand, the Invisibility Cloak, and the Resurrection Stone. 8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011) This is the end. The culmination of 10 years and 8 films. One final battle between Harry and his allies against Voldemort and his Death Eaters. And of course, it has to take place in Hogwarts. There’s really not much to say about this film other than the fact that it’s an amazing movie and a satisfying conclusion to this 8-film saga. It answers questions that fans have had for years, wraps up storylines, and gives a great farewell to our trio of heroes. You won’t be disappointed. Read More 1. Apple Opens the Emulation Floodgates... Potentially 2. The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order 3. The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order Feature image source Even though the Harry Potter film series ended 13 years ago and the book series ended over 15 years ago, the Harry Potter universe still has a massive chokehold on pop culture. Spin-off movies and video games are still being made. Universal Studios theme parks across the world have specific sections dedicated to the world of Harry Potter; the franchise is still a big deal. However, it could be intimidating to a newcomer who never got around to reading the books or watching the movies. Well, don’t fret. I’m here to help with that. Here are all of the Harry Potter movies in chronological order. The Harry Potter Movies in Order Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows - Part 2 1. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) We begin our journey in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The first movie in the series, this film lays out all the groundwork for the next 7 movies by introducing the audience to the world of Harry Potter. We follow Harry as he too learns of the secret magic world, finds out he’s a wizard, and enrolls in Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. But it’s not all fun and games for Harry and his new friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. The threat of the mysterious evil and once-powerful wizard Lord Voldemort looms in the air. So, the three friends go on an adventure to obtain the Philosopher’s Stone before it can be used by Voldemort and his loyalists. 2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) It’s Harry’s second year in Hogwarts, and he feels like he has a much better grasp on the magical world after a year. But there are still plenty of things to learn and plenty of secrets to uncover, specifically in Hogwarts. There is rumored to be a secret chamber within the school that houses an ancient creature. After that creature starts taking victims, it’s up to Harry and his friends to find out the secret of the chamber and how to defeat the creature. Along the way, they’ll find out more about the history of Hogwarts and a mysterious student of the past, Tom Riddle. 3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) Philosopher Stones and ancient creatures are one thing, but a serial killer escaping from a super prison specifically to kill you is on a whole other level. Sirius Black has broken out of Azkaban Prison and Harry Potter and the entirety of Hogwarts is put on high alert. To protect the students, Dementors, creatures that serve as Azkaban’s prison guards are sent out to Hogwarts to keep an eye out for Sirius. Even though they’re supposed to protect the students, they are terrifying; specifically, to Harry. He’ll have to overcome his fear of the Dementors, find Sirius before he finds him, and still pass his classes. He is still a teenager in school after all. 4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) If you thought that Hogwarts was the only magical school in the world, you wouldn’t be alone in thinking that. I did too. As it turns out, however, there are plenty of other schools out there. They often compete with each other in an event called the Triwizard Tournament. One student from each school will compete in the tournament and take on dangerous obstacle after dangerous obstacle. Well, it’s supposed to be one student per school. The other two schools chose their champions, and Hogwarts chose its champion in the form of Cedric Diggory. But these movies are called Harry Potter, not Cedric Diggory, so I think you know how this turns out. Harry is unceremoniously and surprisingly added to the tournament, and he has no choice but to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. supposed 5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) After the shocking events of the Goblet of Fire, the mood and atmosphere in Hogwarts changes dramatically. Harry publicly declares that Voldemort is back and puts everyone on edge. But there are many people, including a lot of his fellow students, who don’t believe him and think it’s just fear-mongering. That’s not the only change in Hogwarts, however, as there’s a new a Defence Against the Dark Arts Professor named Dolores Umbridge who acts as a dictator. With Voldemort returning and Dolores having a stronghold on the school, Harry Potter and his friends take it upon themselves to prepare against the Dark Lord. 6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009) Now that it’s unmistakable that Voldemort has returned, preparations have started to defeat him. Professor Slughorn has a memory of Voldemort that he keeps close to his chest, preventing anyone from knowing what it’s about. Although it’s shrouded in secrecy, it can be inferred that it must be extremely important for Slughorn to be so protective about it. But there’s another mystery afoot. Actually, there’s two. One is about an old book, and the other is about Harry’s old rival, Draco Malfoy. Harry comes across an old textbook that has unique spells scribbled on it by someone calling themselves the Half-Blood Prince. Meanwhile, Draco starts acting suspiciously, and Harry suspects he’s working for Voldemort. Harry will have to find the truth behind the Half-Blood Prince and Draco before the end of the year. 7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010) It’s Harry’s final year of school, but he won’t be attending. How could he? Voldemort is growing stronger by the second, and he’s seemingly taken over the Magic World. So, Harry, Hermione, and Ron go on a journey to try to weaken the Dark Lord. The one way to do that is by hunting down and destroying Voldemort’s Horcruxes. The Horcruxes are pieces of Voldemort’s soul; as long as he has at least one Horcrux, he remains unkillable. But along the way, they’ll come across a fairy tale that ends up being true: The Deathly Hallows. Three powerful items that can make the user invincible. These three items are the Elder Wand, the Invisibility Cloak, and the Resurrection Stone. 8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011) This is the end. The culmination of 10 years and 8 films. One final battle between Harry and his allies against Voldemort and his Death Eaters. And of course, it has to take place in Hogwarts. There’s really not much to say about this film other than the fact that it’s an amazing movie and a satisfying conclusion to this 8-film saga. It answers questions that fans have had for years, wraps up storylines, and gives a great farewell to our trio of heroes. You won’t be disappointed. Read More 1. Apple Opens the Emulation Floodgates... Potentially Apple Opens the Emulation Floodgates... Potentially Apple Opens the Emulation Floodgates... Potentially 2. The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 4 Movies in Order 3. The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order The MCU Phase 3 Movies in Order Feature image source Feature image source source

How to Watch the Harry Potter Movies in Order

Moving Beyond Self-Esteem For Self-Fulfilment 

স্ব-পরিপূর্ণতার জন্য স্ব-সম্মান অতিক্রম করা

Über das Selbstwertgefühl hinausgehen und sich selbst verwirklichen

Más allá de la autoestima para la realización personal

Aller au-delà de l’estime de soi pour l’épanouissement personnel

आत्म-संतुष्टि के लिए आत्म-सम्मान से आगे बढ़ना

自己実現のために自尊心を超える

자존감을 넘어 자기 실현을 위해

Indo além da autoestima para a autorrealização

Выход за пределы самооценки ради самореализации

Kendini Gerçekleştirmek İçin Benlik Saygısının Ötesine Geçmek

Vượt lên trên lòng tự trọng để hoàn thiện bản thân

超越自尊，实现自我价值

By utilizing simple mathematics and parallel computing, we can efficiently overcome performance constraints when manipulating large images. This article will explore how the geometric distortion features of can be used to transform color spaces, as demonstrated in the following example: ImageMetalling To comprehend the code discussed in this article, it would be beneficial to have knowledge of the Color Lookup Table, geometric distortion, and how to work with pixels using the GPU. Main idea Up until now, to alter the color ratio in an image's pixels, we've employed a variety of intuitive and familiar tools such as curves, levels, and , among others. Essentially, these tools manipulate the image's color space. Hue/Saturation What if we could replace all these tools with a single, definitive method? This method is unique because it can replace all other tools simultaneously. A method that's accurate due to its perceptual impact, aligning with the nature of human perception, rather than a literal or simplistic approach, like how Photoshop operates. This is the method we will explore in this article. Let's see how we can manipulate not just the image itself but also its color representation. This will be done in a simple, mechanical way that is accessible to all. Deformation of objects using the MLS method There are various methods of image deformation, such as or . These are indeed fundamental and excellent tools. However, they often suffer from limitations such as the restricted number of control points that can be manipulated, or the excessively smooth extrapolation of the target distortions. affine transformation nonlinear transformation on the B-Spline When dealing with color spaces, we may want to tightly associate a control point and its surroundings with their deformation. Furthermore, the set of points can be arbitrary. This issue has been effectively addressed for animation tasks in computer graphics, but it is still not widely used as a color correction tool in major photo editing software. is a method for reconstructing (approximating) an objective function on a set of known values using the values of the weighted mean square sum. This remarkable technique has many applications in regression analysis, statistics, Big Data, and deep learning. MLS Solving the problem So, imagine we have N control points on a plane. To visualize this, think of a rubber surface scattered with balls that lay flat on a hard table. Each of these balls can be moved and fixed to a target point. Now, envision this surface colored with a slice of color space, for instance, RGB, HSV, or, for the sake of clarity and smoothness, Lab. L=80 Then, with respect to affine transformation, we need to find a solution for the equation: - root mean square weight, - desired transformation function of point , X - initial position of control points, - target position of control points Let's minimize this: in our case, we need to find such a function: in which the sum of all differences between points (where we arrived) and the value of the function from the starting point (where we started) — would be minimal, or in mathematical terms, tend to zero. On the other hand, any affine transformation can be written through the equation: where is the transformation matrix (like ), and is the . M CCM T translation matrix We can assume that for each variable in equation , we can find the minimum value for equation . (1) (2) Because the derivatives with respect to each of the variables in are zero for equation , we can directly solve for through the matrix in equation . The partial derivatives with respect to the free variables in form a linear system of equations. (2) T M (2) T Now, as you can see, we are able to express as a function of : T M Where and — are : weighted centroids This enables us to express equation as a function of : (2) M As you can see, it makes no difference to us which points we look for in the minimum of equation . Whether to search for points (1) or distances between weighted centroids and control points. Therefore, we will not be solving equation for the original control points but instead for new ones: and Considering equation , the solution to the problem is simplified to finding M from: (1) (3) Next, the problem is simplified by differentiating equation and determining as a solution to a system of linear equations using inverse matrices. To find the inverse matrix, we must reduce the system to a solution that includes square matrices on both sides of the equation. And so from we first obtain: (4) M (4), Boom! That’s it, the required function has been found, use to substitute into : (5) (3) The only remaining task is to code the solution , as exemplified in the . Given that there is no necessity for a system of equations solver, and that the matrices involved are merely 2x2, the entire mechanism should, in theory, operate fairly rapidly. (6) ImageMetalling-16 example Expansion of optimization conditions Upon closer examination of , we can observe certain characteristics associated with it, as we have solved the problem by considering it as an affine transformation task, i.e., the task of scaling and shifting. It's clear that in reality, deformations are not confined to just these two parameters. Therefore, can be expressed in a more complex form. For instance, consider transformation which permits uneven translations of the original field. Therefore, let's envision M as: At the same time M M similarity where and are connected through the similarity coefficient M’ M’’ with other vectors and Since all are similar to each other as plane vectors, we can write the similarity equality as an equation for the two-dimensional case: Or rewrite it as: From which it follows that we can now write as: (1) Since we expressed M through and and both of them were found, then we can rewrite by solving , as we did in the previous step: (5) (7) Where In conclusion, the presents a method to link similarity transformation with the covariance matrix and to identify for what's termed the rigid transformation. This approach allows for maximum deformation of spatial properties. At first glance, this method appears quite intuitive, and we anticipate it will be effective in deforming certain color spaces for our intended purposes. original publication M However, this hypothesis still needs to be empirically tested, which you can do yourself. This can be accomplished by downloading and experimenting with the deformations in various spaces, and with different settings for finding . the example M Implementation We will write the main code of the solver in , taking into account the fact that the code will be executed both on the in Metal cores and on the ; for this, it will have to be wrapped in an extension. Obviously, running the solver code on the GPU will be beneficial if the size of the array of control points and the space that we will be modifying are large. C++ GPU CPU Objective-C++ Code of kernels using the solver
kernel void kernel_mlsSolver(
                             constant float2  *input_points  [[buffer(0)]],
                             device float2    *output_points [[buffer(1)]],
                             constant float2  *p      [[buffer(2)]],
                             constant float2  *q      [[buffer(3)]],
                             constant int    &count   [[buffer(4)]],
                             constant MLSSolverKind  &kind [[buffer(5)]],
                             constant float    &alpha [[buffer(6)]],
                             uint gid [[thread_position_in_grid]]
                             ){
    ///
    /// The core of the solver calculates new coordinates for each point 
    ///
    float2 point = input_points[gid];
    IMPMLSSolver solver = IMPMLSSolver(point,p,q,count,kind,alpha);
    output_points[gid] = solver.value(point);
} General MLS solver code

class IMPMLSSolver{
     
public:
         
    /**
     Create a solver for MNC
      
     @param point the current point relative to which we calculate the deformation 
     @param p array of initial control points
     @param q array of control target points
     @param count number of control points
     @param kind solver type: affine transformation, similarity transformation, transformation with maximum possible rigidity
     @param alpha - degree of deformation
     */
    IMPMLSSolver(const float2 point, 
#ifndef __METAL_VERSION__              
              const float2 *p, 
              const float2 *q,
#else
//
// It's important to understand that this is not just a different data type, but a different layout mechanism
// data in memory. In a specific solution for Metal Java, we pass arrays to
// GPU constant memory.                 
//                 
              constant float2 *p, 
              constant float2 *q,
#endif
              const int count, 
              const MLSSolverKind kind = MLSSolverKindAffine, 
              const float alpha = 1.0): 
    point_(point),
    kind_(kind), 
    alpha_(alpha), 
    count_(count),
    weight_(0),
    p_(p), q_(q)
    {
         
#ifndef __METAL_VERSION__
        //
        // For the assembly CPU, allocate temporary buffers for calculating intermediate values
        // solver
        //
        w_ = new float[count_];   
        pHat_ = new float2[count_];   
        qHat_ = new float2[count_];   
#endif
         
        // Finding the weights  
        solveW();
         
        // Finding a vector with a "header"
        solveHat();
         
        // Solving the main optimization equation
        solveM();  
         
#ifndef __METAL_VERSION__
        delete pHat_;
        delete qHat_;
        pHat_=qHat_=0;
#endif
         
    }    
         
    /**
     Returns the deformation point by coordinate
 
     @param point starting position
     @return new position 
     */
    float2 value(float2 point) {
        if (count_ <= 0) return point;   
        return (point - pStar_) * M + qStar_;
    }
     
    ~IMPMLSSolver() {
#ifndef __METAL_VERSION__
        delete w_;
        if (pHat_) delete pHat_;
        if (qHat_) delete qHat_;
#endif
    }
     
private:
     
    MLSSolverKind kind_;
    float   alpha_;
    int     count_;
    float2  point_;
#ifndef __METAL_VERSION__              
    const float2 *p_;
    const float2 *q_;
    float *w_;
    float2 *pHat_;
    float2 *qHat_;    
#else
    constant float2 *p_;
    constant float2 *q_;
    thread float w_[MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS];
    thread float2 pHat_[MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS];
    thread float2 qHat_[MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS];
#endif
     
    float weight_;
    float2 pStar_;
    float2 qStar_;
    float mu_;
     
    float2x2 M;
     
    void solveW() {
         
        weight_ = 0;
        pStar_ = float2(0);
        qStar_ = float2(0);
 
        for (int i=0; i<count_ && i<MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS; i++) {
             
            float d =  pow(distance(p_[i], point_), 2*alpha_);
             
            if (d < FLT_EPSILON)  d = FLT_EPSILON; 
             
            w_[i] = 1.0 / d;
            weight_ = weight_ + w_[i];
             
            pStar_ += w_[i] * p_[i];
            qStar_ += w_[i] * q_[i];
 
        }
         
        if (weight_ < FLT_EPSILON)  weight_ = FLT_EPSILON;
         
        pStar_ = pStar_ / weight_;                
        qStar_ = qStar_ / weight_;
    }  
     
    void solveHat(){        
         
        mu_ = 0;
         
        float _rmu1 = 0;
        float _rmu2 = 0;
         
        for (int i=0; i<count_ && i<MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS; i++) {
             
            pHat_[i] = p_[i] - pStar_;                        
            qHat_[i] = q_[i] - qStar_;
             
            switch (kind_) {            
                case MLSSolverKindSimilarity:
                    mu_ += similarityMu(i);
                    break;                
                case MLSSolverKindRigid:
                    _rmu1 += rigidMu1(i); 
                    _rmu2 += rigidMu2(i);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
         
        switch (kind_) {            
            case MLSSolverKindRigid:
                mu_ = sqrt(_rmu1*_rmu1 + _rmu2*_rmu2);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
         
        if (mu_ < FLT_EPSILON)  mu_ = FLT_EPSILON; 
         
        mu_ = 1/mu_;
    }
     
    void solveM() {
        switch (kind_) {
            case MLSSolverKindAffine:
                M = affineM();
                break;
            case MLSSolverKindSimilarity:
            case MLSSolverKindRigid:
                M = similarityM(point_);
                break;
        }
    }  
                    
    float2x2 affineM() {
        float2x2 mi = (float2x2){(float2){0,0},(float2){0,0}};
        float2x2 mj = (float2x2){(float2){0,0},(float2){0,0}};
 
        for (int i=0; i<count_ && i<MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS; i++) {
             
            float2x2 pti({
                pHat_[i], 
                float2(0)                
            });
             
            float2x2 ppi({
                (float2){w_[i] * pHat_[i].x, 0.0}, 
                (float2){w_[i] * pHat_[i].y, 0.0}                
            });
             
            mi = mi + (float2x2)(pti * ppi);
             
             
            float2x2 ptj({
                w_[i] * pHat_[i], 
                float2(0)                
            });
             
            float2x2 qpj({
                (float2){qHat_[i].x, 0.0}, 
                (float2){qHat_[i].y, 0.0}                
            });
             
            mj = mj + (float2x2)(ptj * qpj);
        }        
        return inverse(mi) * mj;
    }
     
     
    float similarityMu(int i)  {
        return w_[i]*dot(pHat_[i], pHat_[i]);
    }
     
    float2x2 similarityM(float2 value) {
         
        float2x2 m = (float2x2){(float2){0,0},(float2){0,0}};
         
        for (int i=0; i<count_ && i<MLS_MAXIMUM_POINTS; i++) {
             
            float2 sp = -1 * __slashReflect(pHat_[i]);
            float2 sq = -1 * __slashReflect(qHat_[i]);
             
            float2x2 _p({
                (float2){w_[i] * pHat_[i].x, w_[i] * sp.x}, 
                (float2){w_[i] * pHat_[i].y, w_[i] * sp.y}                
            });
             
            float2x2 _q({qHat_[i], sq});
                         
            m = m + (float2x2)(_p * _q);
        }
        return  mu_ * m; 
    }
     
    float rigidMu1(int i) {
        return w_[i]*dot(qHat_[i], pHat_[i]);        
    }
     
    float rigidMu2(int i) {
        return w_[i]*dot(qHat_[i],  __slashReflect(pHat_[i]));        
    }
}; Examples In the application, you can interact with the colors of the picture; the colors will be marked on the Lab color space plane: a-b (in the code, you can replace it with any other). Colors that you want to fix and not change are also worth noting. Then, pull the color dot that you want to change to another. In this example, I highlighted the color of the bottle and chaotically marked a few more. As you can see, by significantly changing one color, the rest are practically unaffected, which can be very convenient for, for example, commercial photographers engaged in digital subject photography or for enthusiasts who dream of matching the color of a digital image to a film one. And this is what the RGB cube looks like after our Lab space settings. For reference, the application also draws a hald-LUT and an HV plane from HSV space. In this example, light color correction has been made: the cold tint of the original slide has been removed. This is how the LUT of the original RGB cube is approximately transformed. It is obvious that the presented framework for working with color spaces can become a universal color correction tool for future generations of digital photographers, when film finally leaves the scene, and color and sound design become a common practice. Also published . here

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