Juro

juro

Laws make sure society stays in place. While some may argue that it’s human nature to do the right thing, an equal amount would counter the claim. I am one if those that believe laws keep society in place. However, there are some important weaknesses in the legal system. Enforcement of laws is done properly as long as the police is not corrupt; corruption is a topic for a later time as today I want to focus in what happens within the courts. Once a case is brought to court, a judge and a jury make the decision that can greatly affect the accuser or defendant. Criminal law aside, most civil cases are also faced off in courtrooms. While we accept that the modern system of courtroom judgements is proper, it’s important to step aside and realize that those making the decision in the courtroom have no real loss in case they make a wrong decision. Sure, the judge can have a weakened reputation from a poor judgement, but it would take a long series of poor judgements to reach that point. On the other hand, all those who faced the sour end of the poor judgement pay the price. The jury, meanwhile, faces no problems at all in case of a poor decision. Jurors have no stake and thus have every reason to think emotionally rather than logically when dealing with a case. They have the opportunity to exercise their biases (and even racism); the opportunity to negligibly make a decision that can greatly impact another person; the opportunity to be corrupted. In a perfect situation, jurors must think logically and must exercise absolute bipartisanship. Reality is that there is no reason for them to be as such. This is wrong. Broken. A tragic reality. Jurors Should have Something at Stake In order for jurors to properly handle a case, they must have a vested interest in the just outcome of the trial; they must have a reason to exert every effort to side with the true winner of a case. A new protocol, JUR, is going to turn this into a reality. JUR is an arbitration protocol that issues Smart Legal Agreements. These smart contracts are incorruptible blockchain records that can hold funds. Thus, JUR offers the optimal way to deal with transactions that require some form of agreement as they fund transfer will be handled by a trustless Smart Legal Agreement. Such a technology already exists, though. So what’s unique about Jur? PoS for the Jury What sets JUR aside is that it is pioneering a revolutionary concept of integrating a jury into its protocol. The jurors must stake funds. This sets a first ever precedent for jurors to think absolutely on the basis of logic, setting aside emotions and biases and then making a decision with absolute focus and proper intuition and reason. In case they don’t and are voting for the person that loses the case, the losing jurors lose their staked funds. This puts two incentives, first is that only the logically competent would pursue this opportunity, and the second is that their will be a reward for exerting the effort to vote for the right person. JUR is obviously not going to change the entire jury system as it only affects cases that involve arbitration, but this is still a big step in turning the legal system more effective. JUR is not only making a major technological breakthrough, but potentially a social one too. The movers and shakers in the legal system should have their eyes peered on whether a PoS for jurors leads to an improved justice system.

Jurors should provide a Proof of Stake.

MANILA, Philippines, August 27th, 2024/GamingWire/--Hosted annually by GAM3S.GG, the GAM3 Awards 2024 will see its first in-person award ceremony take place this November at the YGG Play Summit in Manila, Philippines. GAM3S.GG has partnered with Yield Guild Games (YGG), the world’s largest network of web3 gamers and gaming guilds, to bring the awards to the Philippines — where YGG was founded and has continued to play an integral role in driving web3 adoption. The Summit will convene nominees and winners of the prestigious GAM3 Awards, bringing the world’s best web3 founders and game developers to the Southeast Asian hub that is widely recognized as the global epicenter of web3 gaming. Dubbed “the GDC of web3 gaming” by previous attendees, the YGG Play Summit is an annual week-long celebration of web3 games with previous iterations of the event including a 2-day conference, 3-day expo, 24-hour hackathon, a tournament, and dozens of pre-event activities and side events. Now in its third year, the YGG Play Summit has welcomed world-renowned thought leaders to its speaker lineup including Yield Guild Games (YGG) co-founder Gabby Dizon, Sky Mavis co-founder Jeffrey “Jihoz” Zirlin, Animoca Brands Executive Chairman Yat Siu, Parallel founder Kohji Nagata, Pixels founder Luke Barwikowski, Star Atlas co-founder Michael Wagner, Pixelmon CEO Giulio Xiloyannis, Black Eyed Peas rapper Apl.de.ap, and more. “This is the third year we run these awards, and we really wanted to do something special this time,” said GAM3S.GG co-founder and CEO Omar Ghanem. “The Philippines has long been one of the main hubs for web3 gaming, and some of the earliest adopters and most passionate community members are based right here. That’s why it only feels right that our first ever physical version of the GAM3 Awards takes place at the heart of Manila — the heart of web3 gaming.” Since its inception in 2022, the GAM3 Awards have acted as a measure of the growth and progress of the web3 gaming ecosystem while recognizing outstanding achievement and celebrating excellence among industry leaders. Each year, a distinguished lineup of jurors deliberates over shortlisted nominees across a range of award categories, with industry leaders such as Xbox Director Agnes Kim, Naavik co-founder Abhimanyu Kumar, and content creator Sam Steffanina, having previously joined the judging panel. Additionally, community sentiment will play an important role in The GAM3 Awards 2024; in 2023, over 450,000+ votes were cast from a pool of 50,000 unique voters to determine the year’s best games. At last year's GAM3 Awards, winners split a USD$2 million prize pool with the largest share going to the web3 trading card game (TCG) Parallel, which earned multiple titles including Game of the Year, Best Strategy Game, and Best Card Game. Also at the GAM3 Awards 2023, My Pet Hooligan won Best Action Game, Pixels won Best Casual Game, and Mighty Action Heroes won Best Mobile Game. “In the Philippines, we’re focused on the people who are playing these games, and that’s what YGG has always been known for,” said YGG co-founder Gabby Dizon. “All the other web3 gaming events around the world are B2B events; the YGG Play Summit is the only one that’s really focused on the consumer experience. For us, hosting the 2024 GAM3 Awards here in Manila is something very exciting because it means the real players of these games will be there to vote and cheer for their favorite titles, while getting to meet the teams behind them, and the content creators that play a big part in their success.” Previously streamed online, this will be the first time in history that the GAM3S Awards ceremony will be hosted at a physical event. Expect more details to follow as GAM3S.GG and YGG come together at SM Aura in Bonifacio Global City on 22 November 2024, for one of the most important nights of the year. About GAM3S.GG GAM3S.GG is a web3 gaming superapp with over 1,000,000+ registered users that curates and creates content to spotlight the top games and showcase reviews, guides, news, quests, annual awards, and more. GAM3S.GG has built a leading web3 gaming discovery platform over the past 3 years, as they continue to grow into the one-stop-shop for web3 gaming to help onboard millions of gamers, allowing them to engage with blockchain-powered games in unprecedented ways and becoming the ultimate bookmark on every gamer’s device. For more information:  www.gam3s.gg About Yield Guild Games Yield Guild Games (YGG) is a Web3 Guild Protocol that enables players and gaming guilds to find their community, discover games and level up together. Its mission is to become the leading community-based user acquisition platform in web3 gaming. As a network of gaming guilds focused on web3 games, YGG is committed to providing opportunities for its members to achieve success in web3 gaming through questing initiatives such as Superquests and the Guild Advancement Program (GAP). These enable members to build their onchain identity through its achievement-based reputation system. From its roots in the Philippines to its global network of regional guilds and partnerships with over 100 blockchain games and infrastructure projects, YGG caters to an ever-expanding community of gamers and blockchain enthusiasts. About YGG Play Summit The YGG Play Summit (YPS) explores the intersection of gaming and the emerging web3 ecosystem, featuring a hackathon, a conference, a game expo, and esports tournaments. It features opportunities for attendees to connect and provide valuable insights into the future of gaming, digital ownership, and the top projects of web3 globally. The conference focuses on the business of Web3 gaming and the future of the gaming industry. Speakers include founders and C-level executives from venture funds, crypto exchanges, protocols, and web3 wallets, alongside gaming studios, esports teams, guilds, and the gaming community. Contacts Director Leah Callon-Butler Emfarsis leah@emfarsis.com Media Associate April Cuneta Emfarsis april@emfarsis.com This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. MANILA, Philippines, August 27th, 2024/GamingWire/--Hosted annually by GAM3S.GG, the GAM3 Awards 2024 will see its first in-person award ceremony take place this November at the YGG Play Summit in Manila, Philippines. GAM3S.GG has partnered with Yield Guild Games (YGG), the world’s largest network of web3 gamers and gaming guilds, to bring the awards to the Philippines — where YGG was founded and has continued to play an integral role in driving web3 adoption. The Summit will convene nominees and winners of the prestigious GAM3 Awards, bringing the world’s best web3 founders and game developers to the Southeast Asian hub that is widely recognized as the global epicenter of web3 gaming. Dubbed “the GDC of web3 gaming” by previous attendees, the YGG Play Summit is an annual week-long celebration of web3 games with previous iterations of the event including a 2-day conference, 3-day expo, 24-hour hackathon, a tournament, and dozens of pre-event activities and side events. Now in its third year, the YGG Play Summit has welcomed world-renowned thought leaders to its speaker lineup including Yield Guild Games (YGG) co-founder Gabby Dizon, Sky Mavis co-founder Jeffrey “Jihoz” Zirlin, Animoca Brands Executive Chairman Yat Siu, Parallel founder Kohji Nagata, Pixels founder Luke Barwikowski, Star Atlas co-founder Michael Wagner, Pixelmon CEO Giulio Xiloyannis, Black Eyed Peas rapper Apl.de.ap, and more. “This is the third year we run these awards, and we really wanted to do something special this time,” said GAM3S.GG co-founder and CEO Omar Ghanem. “This is the third year we run these awards, and we really wanted to do something special this time,” said GAM3S.GG co-founder and CEO Omar Ghanem. “The Philippines has long been one of the main hubs for web3 gaming, and some of the earliest adopters and most passionate community members are based right here. That’s why it only feels right that our first ever physical version of the GAM3 Awards takes place at the heart of Manila — the heart of web3 gaming.” “The Philippines has long been one of the main hubs for web3 gaming, and some of the earliest adopters and most passionate community members are based right here. That’s why it only feels right that our first ever physical version of the GAM3 Awards takes place at the heart of Manila — the heart of web3 gaming.” Since its inception in 2022, the GAM3 Awards have acted as a measure of the growth and progress of the web3 gaming ecosystem while recognizing outstanding achievement and celebrating excellence among industry leaders. Each year, a distinguished lineup of jurors deliberates over shortlisted nominees across a range of award categories, with industry leaders such as Xbox Director Agnes Kim, Naavik co-founder Abhimanyu Kumar, and content creator Sam Steffanina, having previously joined the judging panel. Additionally, community sentiment will play an important role in The GAM3 Awards 2024; in 2023, over 450,000+ votes were cast from a pool of 50,000 unique voters to determine the year’s best games. At last year's GAM3 Awards, winners split a USD$2 million prize pool with the largest share going to the web3 trading card game (TCG) Parallel, which earned multiple titles including Game of the Year, Best Strategy Game, and Best Card Game. Also at the GAM3 Awards 2023, My Pet Hooligan won Best Action Game, Pixels won Best Casual Game, and Mighty Action Heroes won Best Mobile Game. “In the Philippines, we’re focused on the people who are playing these games, and that’s what YGG has always been known for,” said YGG co-founder Gabby Dizon. “In the Philippines, we’re focused on the people who are playing these games, and that’s what YGG has always been known for,” said YGG co-founder Gabby Dizon. “All the other web3 gaming events around the world are B2B events; the YGG Play Summit is the only one that’s really focused on the consumer experience. For us, hosting the 2024 GAM3 Awards here in Manila is something very exciting because it means the real players of these games will be there to vote and cheer for their favorite titles, while getting to meet the teams behind them, and the content creators that play a big part in their success.” “All the other web3 gaming events around the world are B2B events; the YGG Play Summit is the only one that’s really focused on the consumer experience. For us, hosting the 2024 GAM3 Awards here in Manila is something very exciting because it means the real players of these games will be there to vote and cheer for their favorite titles, while getting to meet the teams behind them, and the content creators that play a big part in their success.” Previously streamed online, this will be the first time in history that the GAM3S Awards ceremony will be hosted at a physical event. Expect more details to follow as GAM3S.GG and YGG come together at SM Aura in Bonifacio Global City on 22 November 2024, for one of the most important nights of the year. About GAM3S.GG GAM3S.GG is a web3 gaming superapp with over 1,000,000+ registered users that curates and creates content to spotlight the top games and showcase reviews, guides, news, quests, annual awards, and more. GAM3S.GG has built a leading web3 gaming discovery platform over the past 3 years, as they continue to grow into the one-stop-shop for web3 gaming to help onboard millions of gamers, allowing them to engage with blockchain-powered games in unprecedented ways and becoming the ultimate bookmark on every gamer’s device. For more information:  www.gam3s.gg About Yield Guild Games Yield Guild Games (YGG) is a Web3 Guild Protocol that enables players and gaming guilds to find their community, discover games and level up together. Its mission is to become the leading community-based user acquisition platform in web3 gaming. As a network of gaming guilds focused on web3 games, YGG is committed to providing opportunities for its members to achieve success in web3 gaming through questing initiatives such as Superquests and the Guild Advancement Program (GAP). These enable members to build their onchain identity through its achievement-based reputation system. From its roots in the Philippines to its global network of regional guilds and partnerships with over 100 blockchain games and infrastructure projects, YGG caters to an ever-expanding community of gamers and blockchain enthusiasts. About YGG Play Summit The YGG Play Summit (YPS) explores the intersection of gaming and the emerging web3 ecosystem, featuring a hackathon, a conference, a game expo, and esports tournaments. It features opportunities for attendees to connect and provide valuable insights into the future of gaming, digital ownership, and the top projects of web3 globally. The conference focuses on the business of Web3 gaming and the future of the gaming industry. Speakers include founders and C-level executives from venture funds, crypto exchanges, protocols, and web3 wallets, alongside gaming studios, esports teams, guilds, and the gaming community. Contacts Director Leah Callon-Butler Emfarsis leah@emfarsis.com Media Associate April Cuneta Emfarsis april@emfarsis.com This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here . here

GAM3 Awards 2024 Ceremony To Be Held At YGG Play Summit, Philippines

GAM3 পুরস্কার 2024 অনুষ্ঠান YGG প্লে সামিট, ফিলিপাইনে অনুষ্ঠিত হবে

Die Zeremonie der GAM3 Awards 2024 findet beim YGG Play Summit auf den Philippinen statt

La ceremonia de entrega de los premios GAM3 2024 se celebrará en la cumbre YGG Play de Filipinas

La cérémonie de remise des prix GAM3 2024 se tiendra au YGG Play Summit, aux Philippines

GAM3 पुरस्कार 2024 समारोह YGG प्ले समिट, फिलीपींस में आयोजित किया जाएगा

GAM3 アワード 2024 授賞式がフィリピンの YGG Play サミットで開催

GAM3 Awards 2024 시상식, 필리핀 YGG Play Summit에서 개최

Cerimônia de premiação do GAM3 Awards 2024 será realizada no YGG Play Summit, Filipinas

Церемония вручения наград GAM3 Awards 2024 состоится на саммите YGG Play Summit на Филиппинах

GAM3 Ödülleri 2024 Töreni Filipinler'deki YGG Oyun Zirvesi'nde Yapılacak

Lễ trao giải GAM3 Awards 2024 sẽ được tổ chức tại YGG Play Summit, Philippines

2024 年 GAM3 大奖颁奖典礼将于菲律宾 YGG Play 峰会举行

Art NFTs in the Tech Sphere in 2024

Los Angeles, CA – July 21, 2024 – The Los Angeles Superior Court experienced an unprecedented ransomware attack on Friday, July 19, 2024, leading to the shutdown of all 36 courthouse locations across the county. The breach, which occurred in the early hours of the morning, necessitated the immediate disabling of nearly all network systems to contain the damage and protect sensitive information. Incident Details The ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court began early on Friday, July 19, targeting both internal and external systems, including the MyJuryDuty portal and case management systems. The court's cybersecurity division promptly detected the attack and shut down the network to prevent further damage. This swift action, while necessary, significantly disrupted services, making critical systems inaccessible and affecting juror communications. In response, the court collaborated with the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services and various law enforcement agencies to investigate the breach and assess the damage. Preliminary findings indicate no compromised user data, though the investigation is ongoing. Despite the immediate response, many systems remained offline, leading court officials to close all courthouses on Monday, July 22, to allow IT experts additional time to safely restore operations. Presiding Judge Samantha P. Jessner emphasized the court's heavy investment in cybersecurity, which facilitated the rapid containment of the attack. The court expects to resume normal operations by Tuesday, July 23, after ensuring all systems are secure. This incident underscores the persistent threat of cyberattacks and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The court clarified that this attack is unrelated to the recent global disruption caused by a faulty CrowdStrike update. Ongoing Response and Recovery Throughout the weekend, efforts to restore and recover the affected systems were underway. As of Sunday evening, many critical systems remained offline. However, court officials are optimistic about reopening by Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The additional time is intended to allow the court’s team of experts to focus exclusively on bringing systems back online as quickly and safely as possible. The Los Angeles Superior Court is working closely with the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, as well as local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, to investigate the incident and assess its impact. Preliminary investigations indicate no evidence that court user data has been compromised. Impact on Court Operations The shutdown affected all 36 court facilities, halting court operations and services temporarily. The court’s website, including the MyJuryDuty portal, displayed error messages indicating the extent of the disruption. Court officials emphasized their commitment to restoring services and resuming operations as expeditiously as possible. Not Related to CrowdStrike Issue Officials clarified that the ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court is unrelated to the recent global disruption caused by a faulty CrowdStrike update, which affected Windows systems worldwide around the same time. Cybersecurity Measures The court credited its swift detection and immediate response to the attack to its significant investment in cybersecurity and the expansion of its cybersecurity team. This incident highlights the critical importance of robust cybersecurity measures and ongoing vigilance against evolving cyber threats. Tools like NAKIVO Backup and Replication play a vital role in ensuring data protection and rapid recovery, further emphasizing the need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies in today’s digital landscape. About Los Angeles Superior Court The Los Angeles Superior Court is the largest trial court in the United States, with over 4,800 employees operating in 41 court facilities across 26 cities in Los Angeles County. The court serves a population of over 10 million people. Los Angeles, CA – July 21, 2024 – The Los Angeles Superior Court experienced an unprecedented ransomware attack on Friday, July 19, 2024, leading to the shutdown of all 36 courthouse locations across the county. The breach, which occurred in the early hours of the morning, necessitated the immediate disabling of nearly all network systems to contain the damage and protect sensitive information. Incident Details The ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court began early on Friday, July 19, targeting both internal and external systems, including the MyJuryDuty portal and case management systems. The court's cybersecurity division promptly detected the attack and shut down the network to prevent further damage. This swift action, while necessary, significantly disrupted services, making critical systems inaccessible and affecting juror communications. Los Angeles Superior Court Los Angeles Superior Court In response, the court collaborated with the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services and various law enforcement agencies to investigate the breach and assess the damage. Preliminary findings indicate no compromised user data, though the investigation is ongoing. Despite the immediate response, many systems remained offline, leading court officials to close all courthouses on Monday, July 22, to allow IT experts additional time to safely restore operations. Presiding Judge Samantha P. Jessner emphasized the court's heavy investment in cybersecurity, which facilitated the rapid containment of the attack. The court expects to resume normal operations by Tuesday, July 23, after ensuring all systems are secure. This incident underscores the persistent threat of cyberattacks and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The court clarified that this attack is unrelated to the recent global disruption caused by a faulty CrowdStrike update . CrowdStrike update CrowdStrike update Ongoing Response and Recovery Throughout the weekend, efforts to restore and recover the affected systems were underway. As of Sunday evening, many critical systems remained offline. However, court officials are optimistic about reopening by Tuesday, July 23, 2024. The additional time is intended to allow the court’s team of experts to focus exclusively on bringing systems back online as quickly and safely as possible. The Los Angeles Superior Court is working closely with the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, as well as local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, to investigate the incident and assess its impact. Preliminary investigations indicate no evidence that court user data has been compromised. Impact on Court Operations The shutdown affected all 36 court facilities, halting court operations and services temporarily. The court’s website, including the MyJuryDuty portal, displayed error messages indicating the extent of the disruption. Court officials emphasized their commitment to restoring services and resuming operations as expeditiously as possible. Not Related to CrowdStrike Issue Officials clarified that the ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court is unrelated to the recent global disruption caused by a faulty CrowdStrike update, which affected Windows systems worldwide around the same time. ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court ransomware attack on the Los Angeles Superior Court Cybersecurity Measures The court credited its swift detection and immediate response to the attack to its significant investment in cybersecurity and the expansion of its cybersecurity team. This incident highlights the critical importance of robust cybersecurity measures and ongoing vigilance against evolving cyber threats. Tools like NAKIVO Backup and Replication play a vital role in ensuring data protection and rapid recovery, further emphasizing the need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies in today’s digital landscape. NAKIVO Backup and Replication NAKIVO Backup and Replication About Los Angeles Superior Court The Los Angeles Superior Court is the largest trial court in the United States, with over 4,800 employees operating in 41 court facilities across 26 cities in Los Angeles County. The court serves a population of over 10 million people.

Cybersecurity Breach Shuts Down LA Superior Court Network Systems

Trump v. United States Court Filing, retrieved on July 1, 2024, is part of HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series. You can jump to any part in this filing here. This part is 16 of 21. VI Not content simply to invent an expansive criminal immunity for former Presidents, the majority goes a dramatic and unprecedented step further. It says that acts for which the President is immune must be redacted from the narrative of even wholly private crimes committed while in office. They must play no role in proceedings regarding private criminal acts. See ante, at 30–32. Even though the majority’s immunity analysis purports to leave unofficial acts open to prosecution, its draconian approach to official-acts evidence deprives these prosecutions of any teeth. If the former President cannot be held criminally liable for his official acts, those acts should still be admissible to prove knowledge or intent in criminal prosecutions of unofficial acts. For instance, the majority struggles with classifying whether a President’s speech is in his capacity as President (official act) or as a candidate (unofficial act). Imagine a President states in an official speech that he intends to stop a political rival from passing legislation that he opposes, no matter what it takes to do so (official act). He then hires a private hitman to murder that political rival (unofficial act). Under the majority’s rule, the murder indictment could include no allegation of the President’s public admission of premeditated intent to support the mens rea of murder. That is a strange result, to say the least.[5] The majority’s extraordinary rule has no basis in law. Consider the First Amendment context. Although the First Amendment prohibits criminalizing most speech, it “does not prohibit the evidentiary use of speech,” including its use “to prove motive or intent.” Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U. S. 476, 489 (1993). Evidentiary rulings and limiting instructions can ensure that evidence concerning official acts is “considered only for the proper purpose for which it was admitted.” Huddleston v. United States, 485 U. S. 681, 691– 692 (1988). The majority has no coherent explanation as to why these protections that are sufficient in every other context would be insufficient here. It simply asserts that it would be “untenable” and would deprive immunity of its “‘intended effect.’” Ante, at 31 (quoting Fitzgerald, 457 U. S., at 756). The majority hazards an explanation that the use of official-acts evidence will “raise a unique risk that the jurors’ deliberations will be prejudiced by their views of the President’s policies and performance while in office.” Ante, at 31. That “unique risk,” however, is not a product of introducing official-acts evidence. It is simply the risk involved in any suit against a former President, including the private-acts prosecutions the majority says it would allow. Continue Reading Here. About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings.
This court case retrieved on July 1, 2024, supremecourt.gov is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. [5] The majority suggests, in a footnote, that a “prosecutor may point to the public record to show the fact that the President performed the official act,” so long as the prosecutor does not “invite the jury to inspect” the act in any way. Ante, at 32, n. 3. Whatever that suggestion is supposed to accomplish, it does not salvage the majority’s nonsensical evidentiary rule. Trump v. United States Court Filing, retrieved on July 1, 2024, is part of HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series. You can jump to any part in this filing here. This part is 16 of 21. Trump v. United States Court Filing, retrieved on July 1, 2024, is part of HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series . You can jump to any part in this filing here . This part is 16 of 21. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here VI Not content simply to invent an expansive criminal immunity for former Presidents, the majority goes a dramatic and unprecedented step further. It says that acts for which the President is immune must be redacted from the narrative of even wholly private crimes committed while in office. They must play no role in proceedings regarding private criminal acts. See ante, at 30–32. Even though the majority’s immunity analysis purports to leave unofficial acts open to prosecution, its draconian approach to official-acts evidence deprives these prosecutions of any teeth. If the former President cannot be held criminally liable for his official acts, those acts should still be admissible to prove knowledge or intent in criminal prosecutions of unofficial acts. For instance, the majority struggles with classifying whether a President’s speech is in his capacity as President (official act) or as a candidate (unofficial act). Imagine a President states in an official speech that he intends to stop a political rival from passing legislation that he opposes, no matter what it takes to do so (official act). He then hires a private hitman to murder that political rival (unofficial act). Under the majority’s rule, the murder indictment could include no allegation of the President’s public admission of premeditated intent to support the mens rea of murder. That is a strange result, to say the least.[5] The majority’s extraordinary rule has no basis in law. Consider the First Amendment context. Although the First Amendment prohibits criminalizing most speech, it “does not prohibit the evidentiary use of speech,” including its use “to prove motive or intent.” Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U. S. 476, 489 (1993). Evidentiary rulings and limiting instructions can ensure that evidence concerning official acts is “considered only for the proper purpose for which it was admitted.” Huddleston v. United States, 485 U. S. 681, 691– 692 (1988). The majority has no coherent explanation as to why these protections that are sufficient in every other context would be insufficient here. It simply asserts that it would be “untenable” and would deprive immunity of its “‘intended effect.’” Ante, at 31 (quoting Fitzgerald, 457 U. S., at 756). The majority hazards an explanation that the use of official-acts evidence will “raise a unique risk that the jurors’ deliberations will be prejudiced by their views of the President’s policies and performance while in office.” Ante, at 31. That “unique risk,” however, is not a product of introducing official-acts evidence. It is simply the risk involved in any suit against a former President, including the private-acts prosecutions the majority says it would allow. Continue Reading Here. Continue Reading Here . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case retrieved on July 1, 2024, supremecourt.gov is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case retrieved on July 1, 2024, supremecourt.gov is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. supremecourt.gov [5] The majority suggests, in a footnote, that a “prosecutor may point to the public record to show the fact that the President performed the official act,” so long as the prosecutor does not “invite the jury to inspect” the act in any way. Ante, at 32, n. 3. Whatever that suggestion is supposed to accomplish, it does not salvage the majority’s nonsensical evidentiary rule.

Presidential Immunity: What's an Official Act vs an Unofficial One?

Is a Former President Entitled to Immunity? The U.S. Supreme Court Discusses

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"AI는 데이터 수집, 분석, 예측, 평가 프로세스를 향상시킬 수 있습니다"

"A IA pode aprimorar os processos de coleta, análise, previsão e avaliação de dados"

«ИИ может улучшить процессы сбора, анализа, прогнозирования и оценки данных»

"Yapay zeka veri toplama, analiz, tahmin ve değerlendirme süreçlerini geliştirebilir"

"AI có thể tăng cường quá trình thu thập, phân tích, dự đoán và đánh giá dữ liệu"

“人工智能可以增强数据收集、分析、预测和评估过程”

Zero-Knowledge Hackathon Insights and Recommendations

জিরো-নলেজ হ্যাকাথন অন্তর্দৃষ্টি এবং সুপারিশ

Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen zum Zero-Knowledge-Hackathon

Ideas y recomendaciones del Hackathon de conocimiento cero

Perspectives et recommandations du Zero-Knowledge Hackathon

शून्य-ज्ञान हैकाथॉन अंतर्दृष्टि और सिफारिशें

ゼロ知識ハッカソンの洞察と推奨事項

영지식 해커톤 통찰력 및 권장 사항

Insights e recomendações do Zero-Knowledge Hackathon

Анализ и рекомендации хакатона с нулевым разглашением

Sıfır Bilgi Hackathonu İçgörüleri ve Önerileri

Thông tin chi tiết và đề xuất về Hackathon không có kiến thức

零知识黑客马拉松的见解和建议

PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph
Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet
10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris In a ground-breaking shift from traditional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch emerges as a transformative platform uniquely combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) insights with the strategic acumen of the world’s leading Web3 venture capitalists. Proof of Pitch participants will showcase their presentation to an exclusive audience of speakers and VCs, including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain companies, and top Web3 VC partners. Next to the competition’s main sponsor zkSync, distinguished partners and jurors are participating, including Pantera Capital, Borderless Capital, Binance Labs, Greenfield Capital, Arrington Capital, Animoca Brands, Spartan Group, X Ventures, Mechanism Capital and Cointelegraph. The Proof of Pitch winner will be awarded a first-place grand prize award of 1M€ value in a combination of cash investments by participating VCs, Accelerator services, visibility (such as a 30k media grant from Cointelegraph), and many other value-adding elements. All participants will also receive a detailed 12-page investment report to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their pitch, outlining strengths to focus on and weaknesses to improve. This is equivalent to a team of analysts spending weeks analyzing the participant's startup. Zohair Dehnadi, Co-Founder, Proof of Talk and Partner, X-Ventures: “Unlike conventional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch enables global businesses and leadership to intelligently tap into the power of Web3, providing valuable and sustainable insights for investors and the startup community at large instead of having just another light-touch startup competition with glittering prizes which ultimately do not add any real business value. Be part of our prestigious Proof of Pitch experience and elevate yourself! See you in June!” Revolutionizing Startup Evaluation: The AI Advantage At the heart of Proof of Pitch, a pioneering AI-driven tool is redefining startup assessments, providing deep, nuanced insights at an unprecedented pace. Developed by XVentures through a rigorous, year-long collaboration involving top VCs and data scientists, this AI, known as Pitch Scan LLM tool, can scrutinize a start-up’s business model, conducting thorough due diligence, and evaluate the team behind the idea, market size, and competitive landscape—within minutes rather than weeks. Every participant will be furnished with a detailed 10-page report, with a strategic roadmap for success in the ever-evolving Web3 domain. Beyond Funding: Prizes That Foster Growth This initiative is a revolutionary approach aimed at identifying, nurturing, and elevating start-ups set to redefine the innovative horizons of Web3. Winning at Proof of Pitch extends well beyond obtaining financial support. Winners are embraced by a full spectrum of resources, from AI-powered analytics to mentorship by Web3 visionaries, alongside direct introductions to leading venture capitalists. This holistic support system is designed to refine strategies, accelerate growth, and establish market leadership. Unprecedented Visibility Among The Elite Gain exclusive exposure by standing among the top 10% of applicants, showcased to a distinguished audience including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain enterprises, and top-tier Web3 venture capitalists. This exposure is more than mere visibility—it’s a golden ticket to captivate the attention of the industry’s elite, secure pivotal investments, and forge transformative connections. A Vanguard Call to Web3 Innovators Proof of Pitch calls upon start-ups at the cutting edge of Web3 innovation to dazzle the industry's titans, venture through the vanguard of technology, and stake a claim in the digital future. This unparalleled opportunity allows participants to showcase their visionary ideas, propel their start-ups forward, and create a lasting impact in the domain of digital innovation. Proof of Pitch invites those who are interested to dive into this revolutionary journey, an avenue for transcending traditional pitch norms. Navigate through the forefront of Web3 innovation. Proof of Talk seeks to welcome over 2500 participants. Combined with a stellar speaker line-up featuring CEOs, founders, and leaders of the Web3 and digital assets industry, the summit features impact-focused networking and a refined agenda. A few of the speakers include: ● Joseph Lubin, CEO and Founder at Consensys ● Jenny Johnson, CEO, Franklin Templeton ● Tim Draper, Founder, Draper Associates ● Ophelia Snyder, Cofounder President, 21Shares ● Mihailo Bjelic, Co-Founder, Polygon ● Raoul Pal, Crypto Macro Economist ● Yat Siu, Chairman, Animoca Brands ● Stani Kulechov, CEO, Avara ● Staci Warden, CEO, Algorand Foundation ● Tim Grant, CEO, Deus X Capital ● Digital asset leads from over 30 major TradFi banks ● Partners from 100+ attending VCs The summit’s agenda also actively reflects Web3’s growing importance, with over 20 panels, 10+ workshops, and over a dozen keynotes and firesides on key topics shaping Web3’s future. These include real-world asset tokenization, AI-blockchain integration, gaming evolution, and smart contract security. Participants in this year's Proof of Pitch can showcase their innovative ideas and gain valuable exposure. Participants have the opportunity to connect with industry experts and potential investors who can help elevate their businesses to the next level. Those who are interested can apply here. About Proof of Talk Proof of Talk is setting a new standard in the Web3 conference landscape, positioning itself not just as another web3 conference but as a pivotal forum where the promise of decentralization comes to life. The summit uniquely combines the essence of traditional economic forums with the dynamic, decentralized Web3 community, fostering an innovative ecosystem of dialogue and action. It stands as a platform for change, where every voice, from the seasoned economist to the radical Web3 founder, contributes to a collective vision of a decentralized economic future. By facilitating engaging discussions and unparalleled networking, participants shape this new landscape. Learn more at www.proofoftalk.io About X Ventures X Ventures is a Germany-based digital assets investment fund dedicated to supporting and empowering entrepreneurs in the Web3 industry. Alongside its investment activities, X Ventures founded www.xschool.io, aiming to provide accessible education to future leaders worldwide. Website: https://www.xventures.de Contact Shanna Molina Cognito shanna.molina@cognitomedia.nl This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet 10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet 10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris In a ground-breaking shift from traditional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch emerges as a transformative platform uniquely combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) insights with the strategic acumen of the world’s leading Web3 venture capitalists. Proof of Pitch participants will showcase their presentation to an exclusive audience of speakers and VCs, including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain companies, and top Web3 VC partners. Proof of Pitch Proof of Pitch Next to the competition’s main sponsor zkSync, distinguished partners and jurors are participating, including Pantera Capital, Borderless Capital, Binance Labs, Greenfield Capital, Arrington Capital, Animoca Brands, Spartan Group, X Ventures, Mechanism Capital and Cointelegraph. The Proof of Pitch winner will be awarded a first-place grand prize award of 1M€ value in a combination of cash investments by participating VCs, Accelerator services, visibility (such as a 30k media grant from Cointelegraph), and many other value-adding elements. All participants will also receive a detailed 12-page investment report to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their pitch, outlining strengths to focus on and weaknesses to improve. This is equivalent to a team of analysts spending weeks analyzing the participant's startup. Zohair Dehnadi, Co-Founder, Proof of Talk and Partner, X-Ventures: “Unlike conventional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch enables global businesses and leadership to intelligently tap into the power of Web3, providing valuable and sustainable insights for investors and the startup community at large instead of having just another light-touch startup competition with glittering prizes which ultimately do not add any real business value. Be part of our prestigious Proof of Pitch experience and elevate yourself! See you in June!” Revolutionizing Startup Evaluation: The AI Advantage At the heart of Proof of Pitch, a pioneering AI-driven tool is redefining startup assessments, providing deep, nuanced insights at an unprecedented pace. Developed by XVentures through a rigorous, year-long collaboration involving top VCs and data scientists, this AI, known as Pitch Scan LLM tool, can scrutinize a start-up’s business model, conducting thorough due diligence, and evaluate the team behind the idea, market size, and competitive landscape—within minutes rather than weeks. Every participant will be furnished with a detailed 10-page report, with a strategic roadmap for success in the ever-evolving Web3 domain. Beyond Funding: Prizes That Foster Growth This initiative is a revolutionary approach aimed at identifying, nurturing, and elevating start-ups set to redefine the innovative horizons of Web3. Winning at Proof of Pitch extends well beyond obtaining financial support. Winners are embraced by a full spectrum of resources, from AI-powered analytics to mentorship by Web3 visionaries, alongside direct introductions to leading venture capitalists. This holistic support system is designed to refine strategies, accelerate growth, and establish market leadership. Unprecedented Visibility Among The Elite Gain exclusive exposure by standing among the top 10% of applicants, showcased to a distinguished audience including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain enterprises, and top-tier Web3 venture capitalists. This exposure is more than mere visibility—it’s a golden ticket to captivate the attention of the industry’s elite, secure pivotal investments, and forge transformative connections. A Vanguard Call to Web3 Innovators Proof of Pitch calls upon start-ups at the cutting edge of Web3 innovation to dazzle the industry's titans, venture through the vanguard of technology, and stake a claim in the digital future. This unparalleled opportunity allows participants to showcase their visionary ideas, propel their start-ups forward, and create a lasting impact in the domain of digital innovation. Proof of Pitch invites those who are interested to dive into this revolutionary journey, an avenue for transcending traditional pitch norms. Navigate through the forefront of Web3 innovation. Proof of Talk seeks to welcome over 2500 participants. Combined with a stellar speaker line-up featuring CEOs, founders, and leaders of the Web3 and digital assets industry, the summit features impact-focused networking and a refined agenda. A few of the speakers include: ● Joseph Lubin, CEO and Founder at Consensys ● Jenny Johnson, CEO, Franklin Templeton ● Tim Draper, Founder, Draper Associates ● Ophelia Snyder, Cofounder President, 21Shares ● Mihailo Bjelic, Co-Founder, Polygon ● Raoul Pal, Crypto Macro Economist ● Yat Siu, Chairman, Animoca Brands ● Stani Kulechov, CEO, Avara ● Staci Warden, CEO, Algorand Foundation ● Tim Grant, CEO, Deus X Capital ● Digital asset leads from over 30 major TradFi banks ● Partners from 100+ attending VCs The summit’s agenda also actively reflects Web3’s growing importance, with over 20 panels, 10+ workshops, and over a dozen keynotes and firesides on key topics shaping Web3’s future. These include real-world asset tokenization, AI-blockchain integration, gaming evolution, and smart contract security. Participants in this year's Proof of Pitch can showcase their innovative ideas and gain valuable exposure. Participants have the opportunity to connect with industry experts and potential investors who can help elevate their businesses to the next level. Those who are interested can apply here . here here About Proof of Talk Proof of Talk is setting a new standard in the Web3 conference landscape, positioning itself not just as another web3 conference but as a pivotal forum where the promise of decentralization comes to life. The summit uniquely combines the essence of traditional economic forums with the dynamic, decentralized Web3 community, fostering an innovative ecosystem of dialogue and action. It stands as a platform for change, where every voice, from the seasoned economist to the radical Web3 founder, contributes to a collective vision of a decentralized economic future. By facilitating engaging discussions and unparalleled networking, participants shape this new landscape. Learn more at www.proofoftalk.io www.proofoftalk.io www.proofoftalk.io About X Ventures X Ventures is a Germany-based digital assets investment fund dedicated to supporting and empowering entrepreneurs in the Web3 industry. Alongside its investment activities, X Ventures founded www.xschool.io, aiming to provide accessible education to future leaders worldwide. Website: https://www.xventures.de https://www.xventures.de https://www.xventures.de Contact Shanna Molina Cognito shanna.molina@cognitomedia.nl This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. here. here.

Proof of Pitch: Transforming The Pitch Competition Landscape With AI-Driven Insights And Top Web3 VC

পিচের প্রমাণ: এআই-চালিত অন্তর্দৃষ্টি এবং শীর্ষ ওয়েব3 ভিসি সহ পিচ প্রতিযোগিতার ল্যান্ডস্কেপ রূপান্তর করা

Proof of Pitch: Transformation der Pitch-Wettbewerbslandschaft mit KI-gestützten Erkenntnissen und Top Web3 VC

Prueba de presentación: transformar el panorama de la competencia de presentaciones con información basada en inteligencia artificial y los mejores capitalistas de riesgo Web3

Preuve de pitch : transformer le paysage de la compétition de pitch avec des informations basées sur l'IA et le meilleur VC Web3

पिच का प्रमाण: एआई-संचालित अंतर्दृष्टि और शीर्ष वेब 3 वीसी के साथ पिच प्रतियोगिता परिदृश्य को बदलना

ピッチの証明: AI 主導の洞察とトップ Web3 VC でピッチ競争の状況を変革

프레젠테이션 증명: AI 기반 통찰력과 최고의 Web3 VC를 통해 프레젠테이션 경쟁 환경 변화

Prova de argumento de venda: transformando o cenário da competição de argumentos de venda com insights baseados em IA e os principais VC da Web3

Proof of Pitch: преобразование конкурентной среды с помощью искусственного интеллекта и ведущих венчурных инвесторов Web3

Satış Konuşmasının Kanıtı: Yapay Zeka Odaklı Analizler ve En İyi Web3 VC ile Satış Konuşması Rekabet Ortamını Dönüştürüyor

Bằng chứng về quảng cáo chiêu hàng: Thay đổi bối cảnh cạnh tranh quảng cáo chiêu hàng bằng thông tin chi tiết dựa trên AI và Web3 VC hàng đầu

推介证明：利用人工智能驱动的洞察力和顶级 Web3 VC 改变推介竞争格局

In the presentation below, Clément Lesaege, co-founder of , presented the attack costs of different oracle networks and how to calculate the potential profit from corrupting them. Kleros https://youtu.be/bzqZnUC5VkI?si=T2azT5qDPdzunW4Y&embedable=true Below is a glossary of key concepts mentioned during Clement’s talk, intended as a supplement to his video presentation. About Kleros is a decentralized protocol built on the Ethereum blockchain that leverages crowdsourcing and game theory to arbitrate disputes quickly, and economically. The protocol’s core product is the Kleros court, where disputes are settled through a majority vote by randomly selected jurors incentivized to participate using , the native token of the platform. Kleros $PNK 51% Attacks A 51% attack or a majority attack occurs when more than half of the power to submit information is controlled by a single person or group of people. Essentially, this group has the ability to submit whatever information that is beneficial to them. Due to the decentralized nature of blockchains and Oracle protocols, 51% attacks will always be a risk. Because of this, protocols must utilize methods to make attacks economically unfeasible. Check out for a deep dive into all things related to oracle manipulation. this article Arbitration Protocols Arbitration protocols are decentralized systems that operate on predefined rules and smart contracts and are designed to address on-chain disputes. When disputes arise, both parties submit their case details and evidence to a panel of randomly selected jurors who evaluate the information and vote on the verdict. These jurors are rewarded, using the native token, when they arbitrate honestly or may have their staked tokens slashed in case of misconduct. Examples of arbitration protocols include and . are some popular examples of on-chain arbitration. Kleros Aragon Court Here Forking Forking refers to the process of creating a new version of a blockchain’s protocol, resulting in the splitting of the original blockchain into two separate chains. Forks occur when there are fundamental disagreements or updates within the community about the direction or rules of the blockchain. There are two main types of forks, namely . hard forks and soft forks Re-Staking In a network, participants lock up a certain amount of their cryptocurrency as collateral to become validators or participate in the consensus process. Re-staking involves taking the rewards earned from staking, such as transaction fees or newly minted tokens, and adding them back to the initial stake, effectively compounding the amount of staked tokens. PoS This allows participants to benefit from both the initial staked amount and the additional rewards generated. MEV Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) refers to the profits that miners or validators can potentially make by reordering and including transactions in a specific order within a block. On the blockchain, transaction ordering can affect the final outcome and pricing of transactions. Profits from MEV are gained by miners who engage in practices such as front-running, back-running, and sandwich attacks. This involves prioritizing transactions that are likely to profit, such as executing trades just ahead of large transactions or exploiting arbitrage opportunities between different trading platforms. A prominent example of MEV is the on the decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol . flash loan attack bZx Learn more about Kleros here: Kleros Website Kleros Documentation Kleros Twitter Clément Lesaege Twitter The Blockchain Oracle Summit is the world’s only technical summit that dives deep into the use cases, limitations, and impacts of oracles on the wider blockchain ecosystem. Leading speakers worldwide gathered in Paris to share their work and experience building and using Oracle solutions. Article by . Michael Abiodun

How to Calculate The Attack Costs Of Different Oracle Networks: The Key Concepts

বিভিন্ন ওরাকল নেটওয়ার্কের আক্রমণ খরচ কিভাবে গণনা করা যায়: মূল ধারণা

So berechnen Sie die Angriffskosten verschiedener Oracle-Netzwerke: Die Schlüsselkonzepte

Cómo calcular los costos de ataque de diferentes redes Oracle: los conceptos clave

Comment calculer les coûts d'attaque de différents réseaux Oracle : les concepts clés

विभिन्न Oracle नेटवर्कों की हमले लागत की गणना कैसे करें: मुख्य अवधारणाएँ

さまざまなOracleネットワークの攻撃コストを計算する方法: 重要な概念

다양한 Oracle 네트워크의 공격 비용을 계산하는 방법: 주요 개념

Como calcular os custos de ataque de diferentes redes Oracle: os principais conceitos

Как рассчитать стоимость атаки на различные сети Oracle: ключевые понятия

Farklı Oracle Ağlarının Saldırı Maliyetleri Nasıl Hesaplanır: Temel Kavramlar

Cách tính toán chi phí tấn công của các mạng Oracle khác nhau: Các khái niệm chính

如何计算不同预言机网络的攻击成本：关键概念

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