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Part 1: Express4 Nodejs backend setup Part 2: Create React App Part 3: Connect React with Api Backend Part 5: React Router Part 6: Node Archiver , Create Zip download file Part 7: Send email with Nodejs Part 8: Nodejs Amazon S3 Upload Part 9: Amazon S3 File Download Part 10: User Login Form Continue …. Download code on Github: https://github.com/tabvn/fileapp-reactjs Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFaW_8zE4amOp3pOVCrGO-Ox--q4WShsQ

Learn React: Node Though Making Real File Sharing Web Application

Dear Nintendo Switch players, owners of Stardew Valley farmers, coworkers, friends, loved ones, and whoever is interested in it! Many of you who have your fingers crossed for the release of the highly-anticipated 1.6 version may be slightly disappointed to find that there is no update available. It would be best to admit that waiting for new content felt like waiting for an entire season in Stardew Valley, especially while those PC players have been sinking their hands into 1.6. While the update started with the PC version in March 2024, console and mobile farmers are still waiting to catch a glimpse of this update. ConcernedApe, the creator of Stardew Valley, has been vocal about this and has assured players that he is fine. Unfortunately, the Nintendo Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch is missing, and the company has not released a specific date yet. Where it has worked, the message has been ’soon’ or ’as soon as possible, which does not work well for those eager to engage with the new content. Latest Update on Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch The highly anticipated 1.6 update for Stardew Valley brings new content like festivals, crops, and NPC interactions, making it overwhelming. The update includes a new farm layout, a mastery system for skill points, and new festivals and events to enhance gameplay. New Farm Layout: Midlands Farm The new Farm layout in the 1.6 update introduces the Midlands Farm with unique features like rivers, ponds, and chewy Blue Grass, providing a fresh experience for animal lovers. Mastery System for Skill Points The Mastery system allows players to earn new skill points and access a cave with skill pillars for combat, foraging, farming, fishing, and mining, offering a deeper gameplay progression. New Festivals and Events The update adds four new festivals and events, including fishing festivals and a mysterious environmental event, diversifying the in-game experiences and keeping gameplay engaging. Introduction of New Crops and Quests The Stardew Valley 1.6 update in the game introduces new crops, quests, neighbors, and a traveling book salesman, enhancing gameplay with mystery boxes, winter outfits, and NPC dialogue options. New NPC Interactions The addition of a traveling book salesman who offers books with various benefits like running faster, gaining more experience, and increasing profits adds depth to gameplay. Mystery Boxes and Rewards The inclusion of mystery boxes as an exciting feature for players achieving the millionaire milestone offers valuable items and rewards through unique gameplay mechanics Meanwhile, How Can You Remain Updated on Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch? Follow ConcernedApe Regularly follow the social media accounts of the developer in case they discontinue the program and provide an official statement about it. Check Gaming News Sites: Wait and look for gaming news websites for information on the next update of the Stardew Valley 1. 6 console release. Browse the Patch Notes (At Your Own Risk!): That is going to be out in late December, though you can snoop around if you want—and we mean all the way, as you can play Stardew Valley 1. By the way, do not forget to check the last 6 patches to reveal what features and changes great developers are going to introduce in your game at some point. As much as it hurts to stay on the bench, we know how you, fellow farmers, feel, so bear with it. The 1. 6 updates will be available on Switch “as soon as possible,"  so you will be able to receive new plants and new content back in your lovely Pelican Town. Dear Nintendo Switch players, owners of Stardew Valley farmers, coworkers, friends, loved ones, and whoever is interested in it! Many of you who have your fingers crossed for the release of the highly-anticipated 1.6 version may be slightly disappointed to find that there is no update available. It would be best to admit that waiting for new content felt like waiting for an entire season in Stardew Valley, especially while those PC players have been sinking their hands into 1.6. While the update started with the PC version in March 2024, console and mobile farmers are still waiting to catch a glimpse of this update. ConcernedApe , the creator of Stardew Valley, has been vocal about this and has assured players that he is fine. Unfortunately, the Nintendo Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch is missing, and the company has not released a specific date yet. Where it has worked, the message has been ’soon’ or ’as soon as possible, which does not work well for those eager to engage with the new content. ConcernedApe Latest Update on Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch The highly anticipated 1.6 update for Stardew Valley brings new content like festivals, crops, and NPC interactions, making it overwhelming. The update includes a new farm layout, a mastery system for skill points, and new festivals and events to enhance gameplay. New Farm Layout: Midlands Farm The new Farm layout in the 1.6 update introduces the Midlands Farm with unique features like rivers, ponds, and chewy Blue Grass, providing a fresh experience for animal lovers. Mastery System for Skill Points The Mastery system allows players to earn new skill points and access a cave with skill pillars for combat, foraging, farming, fishing, and mining, offering a deeper gameplay progression. New Festivals and Events The update adds four new festivals and events, including fishing festivals and a mysterious environmental event, diversifying the in-game experiences and keeping gameplay engaging. Introduction of New Crops and Quests The Stardew Valley 1.6 update in the game introduces new crops, quests, neighbors, and a traveling book salesman, enhancing gameplay with mystery boxes, winter outfits, and NPC dialogue options. New NPC Interactions The addition of a traveling book salesman who offers books with various benefits like running faster, gaining more experience, and increasing profits adds depth to gameplay. Mystery Boxes and Rewards Mystery Boxes and Rewards The inclusion of mystery boxes as an exciting feature for players achieving the millionaire milestone offers valuable items and rewards through unique gameplay mechanics Meanwhile, How Can You Remain Updated on Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch? Follow ConcernedApe Follow ConcernedApe Regularly follow the social media accounts of the developer in case they discontinue the program and provide an official statement about it. Check Gaming News Sites: Check Gaming News Sites: Wait and look for gaming news websites for information on the next update of the Stardew Valley 1. 6 console release. Browse the Patch Notes (At Your Own Risk!): Browse the Patch Notes (At Your Own Risk!): That is going to be out in late December, though you can snoop around if you want—and we mean all the way, as you can play Stardew Valley 1. By the way, do not forget to check the last 6 patches to reveal what features and changes great developers are going to introduce in your game at some point. As much as it hurts to stay on the bench, we know how you, fellow farmers, feel, so bear with it. The 1. 6 updates will be available on Switch “as soon as possible,"  so you will be able to receive new plants and new content back in your lovely Pelican Town.

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: For the Console, The Wait Continues ("As Soon as Possible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 op skakelaar: vir die konsole gaan die wag voort ("So gou as moontlik")

ስታርዴው ሸለቆ 1.6 በማብሪያ / ማጥፊያ ላይ፡ ለኮንሶሉ፡ መቆየቱ ይቀጥላል ("በተቻለ ፍጥነት")

Stardew Valley 1.6 على Switch: بالنسبة لوحدة التحكم، الانتظار مستمر ("في أقرب وقت ممكن")

Stardew Valley 1.6 ukax Switch ukankiwa: Consola ukatakix, Suyt'awix sarantaskakiwa ("Jank'akiw")

Stardew Valley 1.6 keçiddə: Konsol üçün Gözləmə davam edir ("Mümkün olan ən qısa zamanda")

Stardew Valley 1.6 на Switch: для кансолі чаканне працягваецца ("Як мага хутчэй")

Stardew Valley 1.6 на Switch: За конзолата чакането продължава („Възможно най-скоро“)

স্টারডিউ ভ্যালি 1.6 অন স্যুইচ: কনসোলের জন্য, অপেক্ষা অব্যাহত থাকে ("যত তাড়াতাড়ি সম্ভব")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switchu: Za konzolu, čekanje se nastavlja ("Što je prije moguće")

Stardew Valley 1.6 a Switch: per a la consola, l'espera continua ("Tan aviat com sigui possible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switch: Pro konzoli, čekání pokračuje („Jak nejdříve to bude možné“)

Stardew Valley 1.6 på Switch: For konsollen fortsætter The Wait ("Så snart som muligt")

Stardew Valley 1.6 auf der Switch: Für die Konsole geht das Warten weiter („So bald wie möglich“)

Stardew Valley 1.6 στο Switch: Για την κονσόλα, η αναμονή συνεχίζεται ("As Soon Assible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 en Switch: Para la consola, la espera continúa ("Tan pronto como sea posible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch-en: Kontsolarako, Itxaronaldiak jarraitzen du ("Ahal bezain laster")

Stardew Valley 1.6 در سوییچ: برای کنسول، انتظار ادامه دارد ("در اسرع وقت")

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: konsoliin, odotus jatkuu ("niin pian kuin mahdollista")

Stardew Valley 1.6 sur Switch : Pour la console, l'attente continue ("Dès que possible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 en Switch: para a consola, a espera continúa ("O máis pronto posible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 בבורר: עבור הקונסולה, ההמתנה נמשכת ("בהקדם האפשרי")

स्टारड्यू वैली 1.6 ऑन स्विच: कंसोल के लिए, प्रतीक्षा जारी है ("जितनी जल्दी हो सके")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switchu: Za konzolu se čekanje nastavlja ("Što je prije moguće")

Stardew Valley 1.6 sou switch: Pou konsole a, tann lan ap kontinye ("pi vit ke posib")

Stardew Valley 1.6 a Switch-en: A konzolra a The Wait Continues ("Amint lehetséges")

Stardew Valley 1.6-ը Switch-ում. Վահանակի համար սպասելը շարունակվում է («Ինչքան հնարավոր է շուտ»)

Stardew Valley 1.6 di Switch: Untuk Konsol, Penantian Masih Berlanjut ("Sesegera Mungkin")

Stardew Valley 1.6 su Switch: per la console l'attesa continua ("Il prima possibile")

Switch 版 Stardew Valley 1.6: コンソール版は引き続き待機中 (「できるだけ早く」)

Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch-ზე: კონსოლისთვის ლოდინი გრძელდება ("როგორც კი შესაძლებელია")

Stardew Valley 1.6 қосқышында: Консоль үшін күту жалғасады («Мүмкін болғанша»)

Stardew Valley 1.6 នៅលើ Switch៖ សម្រាប់កុងសូល ការរង់ចាំនៅតែបន្ត ("ឆាប់តាមដែលអាចធ្វើបាន")

Switch용 Stardew Valley 1.6: 콘솔의 경우 기다림은 계속됩니다("가능한 한 빨리")

Stardew Valley 1.6 которуштурууда: Консол үчүн күтүү уланат ("Мүмкүн болушунча тезирээк")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switch: Mpo na Console, Kozela ezali kokoba ("Noki noki")

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: ສໍາລັບ Console, ການລໍຖ້າສືບຕໍ່ ("ໄວເທົ່າທີ່ຈະເປັນໄປໄດ້")

„Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch“: konsolei „The Wait Continues“ („Kaip įmanoma greičiau“)

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: konsolei, gaidīšana turpinās ("Cik drīz vien iespējams")

Stardew Valley 1.6 amin'ny Switch: Ho an'ny Console, Mitohy ny Fiandrasana ("Arakaraka izay azo atao")

Stardew Valley 1.6 на прекинувач: за конзолата, чекањето продолжува („Штом е можно“)

Шилжүүлэгч дээрх Stardew Valley 1.6: Консолын хувьд хүлээлт үргэлжилсээр байна ("Боломжтой")

Stardew Valley 1.6 pada Suis: Untuk Konsol, Penantian Berterusan ("Secepat Mungkin")

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: Console को लागी, The Wait Continues ("जति सक्दो चाँडो")

Stardew Valley 1.6 op Switch: Voor de console duurt het wachten voort ("Zo snel mogelijk")

Stardew Valley 1.6 ka Switch: Bakeng sa Console, The Leta Tswela pele ("Kapele kamoo ho khonehang")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switchu: Na konsolę czeka się jeszcze długo („Jak najszybciej”)

د سټارډیو ویلی 1.6 په سویچ کې: د کنسول لپاره ، انتظار دوام لري ("هرڅومره ژر چې امکان ولري")

Stardew Valley 1.6 no switch: para o console, a espera continua ("o mais rápido possível")

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: Consolapaq, Suyakuyqa hinallam kachkan ("Aswan utqaylla")

Stardew Valley 1.6 pe Switch: pentru consolă, așteptarea continuă („Cât mai curând posibil”)

Stardew Valley 1.6 на Switch: для консолей ожидание продолжается («Как можно скорее»)

Ikibaya cya Stardew 1.6 kuri Switch: Kuri Konsole, Gutegereza Birakomeza ("Mugihe Bishoboka")

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: Console සඳහා, Wait Continues ("හැකි තරම් ඉක්මනින්")

Stardew Valley 1.6 na Switch: Čakanie pre konzolu pokračuje („Akonáhle to bude možné“)

Stardew Valley 1.6 paChinja: YeConsole, Iyo Kumirira Inoenderera ("Nekukurumidza Sezvingabvira").

Dooxada Stardew 1.6 ee Bedelka: Console-ka, Suggu wuu sii socdaa ("Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah")

Stardew Valley 1.6 në Switch: Për konsolën, Pritja vazhdon ("Sa më shpejt të jetë e mundur")

Стардев Валлеи 1.6 на прекидачу: За конзолу, чекање се наставља („Што је пре могуће“)

Stardew Valley 1.6 på Switch: For the Console, The Wait Continues ("Så snart som möjligt")

Stardew Valley 1.6 kwenye Swichi: Kwa Dashibodi, Subiri Inaendelea ("Haraka Iwezekanavyo").

ஸ்டார்ட்யூ பள்ளத்தாக்கு 1.6 ஆன் ஸ்விட்ச்: கன்சோலுக்கு, காத்திருப்பு தொடர்கிறது ("விரைவில் முடிந்தவரை")

Stardew Valley 1.6 дар Гузариш: Барои консол интизорӣ идома дорад ("Ҳарчи зудтар")

Stardew Valley 1.6 บน Switch: สำหรับคอนโซล การรอคอยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป ("โดยเร็วที่สุด")

ስታርዲው ቫሊ 1.6 ኣብ ስዊች: ንኮንሶል፡ ምጽባይ ይቕጽል ("As Soon As Possible")

“Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch”: Konsol üçin garaşmak dowam edýär (“Mümkin boldugyça”)

Stardew Valley 1.6 on Switch: Para sa Console, Nagpapatuloy ang Paghihintay ("Sa Kaagahan ng Posible")

Stardew Valley 1.6 Switch'te: Konsol için Bekleme Devam Ediyor ("Mümkün Olan En Kısa Sürede")

Stardew Valley 1.6 eka Switch: Eka Console, Ku Rindza Ku Ya emahlweni ("Hi Ku hatlisa hilaha Swi Nga Kotekaka")

Stardew Valley 1.6 на комутаторі: для консолі чекання продовжується («Якнайшвидше»)

اسٹارڈیو ویلی 1.6 آن سوئچ: کنسول کے لیے، انتظار جاری ہے ("جتنا جلد ممکن ہو")

Stardew Valley 1.6 kalitda: Konsol uchun kutish davom etadi ("Imkon qadar tezroq")

Stardew Valley 1.6 trên Switch: Đối với bảng điều khiển, thời gian chờ đợi vẫn tiếp tục ("Sớm nhất có thể")

I-Stardew Valley 1.6 kwiTshintsho: KwiConsole, Ukulinda kuyaqhubeka ("Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka")

《星露谷物语》1.6 登陆 Switch：对于主机来说，等待仍在继续（“尽快”）

I-Stardew Valley 1.6 ekushintsheni: Kwekhonsoli, Ukulinda Kuyaqhubeka ("Ngokushesha Ngangokunokwenzeka")

This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors:
(1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA;
(3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;
(5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Numerical Methods Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions B. Numerical Set-up C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study References REFERENCES Angl´es-Alc´azar, D., Quataert, E., Hopkins, P. F., et al. 2021, ApJ, 917, 53, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac09e8 Anile, A. M. 1989, Relativistic fluids and magneto-fluids: With applications in astrophysics and plasma physics Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S., & Ruzmaikin, A. A. 1974, Ap&SS, 28, 45, doi: 10.1007/BF00642237 Bondi, H. 1952, MNRAS, 112, 195, doi: 10.1093/mnras/112.2.195 Booth, C. 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C. 2013, ARA&A, 51, 511, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101811 Lalakos, A., Gottlieb, O., Kaaz, N., et al. 2022, ApJL, 936, L5, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac7bed Li, Y., & Bryan, G. L. 2014, ApJ, 789, 153, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/153 Magorrian, J., Tremaine, S., Richstone, D., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 2285, doi: 10.1086/300353 Meszaros, P. 1975, A&A, 44, 59 Michel, F. C. 1972, Ap&SS, 15, 153, doi: 10.1007/BF00649949 Narayan, R., Chael, A., Chatterjee, K., Ricarte, A., & Curd, B. 2022, MNRAS, 511, 3795, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac285 Narayan, R., Igumenshchev, I. V., & Abramowicz, M. A. 2000, ApJ, 539, 798, doi: 10.1086/309268—. 2003, PASJ, 55, L69, doi: 10.1093/pasj/55.6.L69 Ni, Y., Di Matteo, T., Bird, S., et al. 2022, MNRAS, 513, 670, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac351 Pen, U.-L., Matzner, C. D., & Wong, S. 2003, ApJL, 596, L207, doi: 10.1086/379339 Penna, R. F., Kulkarni, A., & Narayan, R. 2013, A&A, 559, A116, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219666 Porth, O., Chatterjee, K., Narayan, R., et al. 2019, ApJS, 243, 26, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab29fd Prather, B. S., Wong, G. N., Dhruv, V., et al. 2021, 6, 3336, doi: 10.21105/joss.03336 Quataert, E., & Gruzinov, A. 2000, ApJ, 539, 809, doi: 10.1086/309267 Ressler, S. M., Quataert, E., White, C. J., & Blaes, O. 2021, MNRAS, 504, 6076, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab311 Ressler, S. M., White, C. J., Quataert, E., & Stone, J. M. 2020, ApJL, 896, L6, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab9532 Ricarte, A., Tremmel, M., Natarajan, P., & Quinn, T. 2019, MNRAS, 489, 802, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz2161 Ripperda, B., Liska, M., Chatterjee, K., et al. 2022, ApJL, 924, L32, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac46a1 Rosas-Guevara, Y., Bower, R. G., Schaye, J., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 462, 190, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw1679 Russell, H. R., Fabian, A. C., McNamara, B. R., & Broderick, A. E. 2015, MNRAS, 451, 588, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv954 Shapiro, S. L., & Teukolsky, S. A. 1983, Black holes, white dwarfs, and neutron stars : the physics of compact objects Shvartsman, V. F. 1971, Soviet Ast., 15, 377 Sijacki, D., Vogelsberger, M., Genel, S., et al. 2015, MNRAS, 452, 575, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1340 Talbot, R. Y., Bourne, M. A., & Sijacki, D. 2021, MNRAS, 504, 3619, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab804 Tchekhovskoy, A., McKinney, J. C., & Narayan, R. 2012, in Journal of Physics Conference Series, Vol. 372, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 012040, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/372/1/012040 Tchekhovskoy, A., Narayan, R., & McKinney, J. C. 2011, MNRAS, 418, L79, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01147.x Trott, C. R., Lebrun-Grandi, D., Arndt, D., et al. 2022, 33, 805, doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2021.3097283 Wang, Q. D., Nowak, M. A., Markoff, S. B., et al. 2013, Science, 341, 981, doi: 10.1126/science.1240755 Weinberger, R., Springel, V., Pakmor, R., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 479, 4056, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1733 Weinberger, R., Su, K.-Y., Ehlert, K., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 523, 1104, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1396 Wellons, S., Faucher-Gigu`ere, C.-A., Hopkins, P. F., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 520, 5394, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad511 Wong, G. N., Du, Y., Prather, B. S., & Gammie, C. F. 2021, ApJ, 914, 55, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf8b8 Yuan, F., Gan, Z., Narayan, R., et al. 2015, ApJ, 804, 101, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/101 This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; (3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; (5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors : Authors (1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; (3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; (5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Numerical Methods Numerical Methods Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Summary and Conclusions Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements Acknowledgements Appendix Appendix A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions B. Numerical Set-up B. Numerical Set-up C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study References References REFERENCES Angl´es-Alc´azar, D., Quataert, E., Hopkins, P. F., et al. 2021, ApJ, 917, 53, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac09e8 Anile, A. M. 1989, Relativistic fluids and magneto-fluids: With applications in astrophysics and plasma physics Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S., & Ruzmaikin, A. 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All the References That We Used in Our Black Hole Study So You Can Continue to Learn

I confess! I use ChatGPT, and here’s why Like anyone in the communications industry (or probably just anyone), I couldn’t ignore ChatGPT for too long. I tried it for everything: articles’ outlines, short-to-large social media posts, work on content strategy, work emails, search for needed platforms or tools, and even internal and external agency documentation. And I should say, even though I never presumed something written by the ‘Chat’ would be the final version, it helps me work faster. I’ll try to answer how & why further. Every day is the Chat’s day Let me explain why I’ve tried ChatGPT for so many different purposes. First, I firmly believe that one cannot lead a team without understanding the specifics of their work. So, to lead the communications team, I should be a communications expert myself. Second, as a C-level person in a small boutique-type agency, especially in its early stages, you must catch up with everything before you find a dedicated expert. From Every Day to One in 5 Days: My Frequency of Using ChatGPT I think I’ve explained why I used ChatGPT almost daily when it started operating. But now, I still have loads of work and a personal blog, which I ignore for most days of the week. That’s because, from what I think, ChatGPT at its current stages is only good for avoiding procrastination. This means that if your task is too complex, requires the creativity you lack, or you don’t know where to start, ChatGPT will solve the problem by providing a rough draft. Besides this, it’s weaker than search engines and has nothing to compare with the human mind. Will I be Using It for the foreseeable future? Months From Now? Years? Yes, I will soon. But I hope it will improve more, and I also hope for more opportunities in unique image creation. I tried this function a little bit, but my impression is the same as that of textual functionality. If I’m So Critical, Why Do I Still Use It? Despite the imperfections, ChatGPT can actually act as a junior assistant. Yes, you’ll need to fact-check its work, and yes, you will find critical mistakes, but it saves time. For me, it is a savior in content plan creation. Indicating all the details of your professional background and interests will help you develop ideas for the following articles. It won’t make the Newsjacking for you, though. Chat is also quite okay for creating rough templates for cold pitching and social media posts. Therefore, it can be very helpful if, for example, you are writing a script for your employee and want to show the examples without spending much time. There Are Other Chatbots Out There. What Makes ChatGPT Stand Out From the Competition? Assecibility. Lots of user feedback. Clear UI. That’s enough for a user like me—those who use AI on a more advanced level might and will say more. The Most Significant Downside The most significant downside is not the ChatGPT itself but its users. Since its very start, many people have thought AI can replace human writers when it can’t. When I was looking for a good writer to join my team, I had to read numerous GPT-generated texts, and none of those were good. Such materials do not provide any insights, have a bit of a robotic tone of voice, and are just not interesting at all. Closing note: How Would I Describe ChatGPT to Someone Who Doesn’t Know Anything About the World of AI? I’d say ChatGPT doesn’t need any introduction. Everybody knows it. But if I were to introduce it to someone like my mom or grandma, I’d say it’s a digital Junior Assistant — not the smartest in town, but always ready to help.

Why I Continue to Use ChatGPT Despite its Limitations — A C-level Perspective 

The Noonification: Job Cuts in Big Tech Continue Unabated (2/15/2024)

Ooh boy. Being in tech the past couple of years was bad enough. Working for tech in 2024 is worse still. For anyone that thought the great layoffs of the yesteryears were over, a string of downsizing that began at the start of 2024 should put that notion out of the window. In some ways, these aren't job cuts as much as a realignment to the recent advancements in tech, particularly generative artificial intelligence. Yes, big tech has been realigning itself, letting go of individuals in areas it thinks aren't important to their bottom line while posting jobs in segments that offer them growth. You've got your usual suspects, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Google, but also others, such as eBay, Unity, and even Snap, all of which have announced layoffs ranging from hundreds into the thousands. So what the heck is going on? The last commonly held belief for layoffs was that businesses hired way too aggressively during the COVID-19 pandemic, and after world governments decided it was OK to let citizens move about freely, said businesses realized that they weren't making nearly as much money as they did when everyone was forced to shut themselves in. So naturally, companies decided to trim the fat and let go of people across divisions. That notion is still true: tech businesses still feel that they're larger than they should be, and feel that there's still space to further trim themselves down to make themselves lucratively profitable. But (and there's always a but!), artificial intelligence has now sparked a demand for professionals that can tame the beast and help make products that companies can then sell to others, or, just make them better at what they do. Hiring specialized professionals isn't cheap, so of course, companies are letting go of people that don't necessarily possess the skills that they're looking for while bringing on those that do. We're not certain how many professionals in marketing equals a single machine learning engineer, but if we had to do the math, it would be like 5x in marketing = 1x ML engineer? Who knows! So is this the great AI reckoning? The takeover everyone feared? Not necessarily. The US economy is still healthy, with unemployment at manageable levels. Inflation is a problem, but Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has indicated that they're reigning in on the issue. Which means that while some jobs are being made redundant, others are springing up all the time. P.s. HackerNoon offers a job board that readers can use to look for their next job. Microsoft ranked #1 on HackerNoon's __Tech Company Rankings__this week, followed by Facebook at #2, Google at #3, and Amazon at #9. 👋 You’re reading HackerNoon's Tech Company News Brief, a weekly collection of tech goodness that combines HackerNoon's proprietary data with internet trends to determine which companies are rising and falling in the public consciousness. Subscribe here to receive the complete newsletter in your inbox every Tuesday. Meta Signals Good Times With 2023 Earnings 🤑 Job cuts aren't the only reasons why big tech has been in the news lately. With 2023 ending, investors have been wondering how tech companies fared in the last quarter of the year. Their curiosity was answered with a jam packed earnings calendar last week, with nearly every company worth their salt giving a glimpse into their books for the most recent quarter. Meta's results stood out, so much so that its stocks jumped a whopping 20%, making it valuable by an additional $200 billion in a single stock trading session. According to reports, this is the most a company has added to its market cap in a single day in Wall Street's history. So how much did the social media company make in the last three months of 2023? Well.. Q4 revenue was up 25% year over year to $40.11 billion, but the standout was earnings: the company tripled its net income to $14.02 billion, or $5.33 per share, from $4.65 billion, or $1.76 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. That is a massive jump, and Wall Street ate it up like a hungry hyena. Better yet, Meta initiated a dividend for the first time in its history, looking to pay $0.50 per share to investors on March 26, with plans to continue rewarding shareholders by distributing some of its profit moving forward. Over at Alphabet, the Google parent saw Q4 revenue of $86.31 billion, up 13% year over year, and net income of $20.69 billion, or $1.64 per share, up from $13.62 billion, or $1.05 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. Not bad! Meanwhile, Apple posted quarterly revenue of $119.6 billion, up 2% year over year, and quarterly earnings per diluted share of $2.18, up 16% year over year. Microsoft, which competes against Apple for the position of most valuable company in the world, booked an 18% year over year increase in quarterly revenue to $62 billion and a 33% increase in net income to $21.9 billion, or $2.93 per share, when compared to the preceding, year-ago quarter. And where does that leave Amazon? The ecommerce giant said Q4 net sales increased 14% to $170 billion while net income increased to $10.6 billion, or $1.00 per share, compared with $0.3 billion, or $0.03 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. Overall, not a bad quarter for tech companies. Elon Musk Hasn't Given Up On Those Brain Implants 🧠 While Tim Cook (and to an extent Mark Zuckerberg) are interested in getting consumers to strap on big pieces of tech for "immersive" experiences, fellow billionaire Elon Musk has other plans. In a development that raised some eyebrows here at HackerNoon, the world's richest man said his healthcare startup Neuralink had installed a brain implant on a human subject. And yes, the subject is alive and well, according to the Tesla/X/Everything™ CEO. Neuralink's brain chips could be a big deal if the tech has any actual use or promise; the time it took the company to actually receive the US Food and Drug Administration's approval to install its brain implant in a human was quite long, ranging in years, but finally came sometime in 2023. Assuming the tech works like it's supposed to, the hope is that it would eventually be able to help people overcome paralysis and a host of neurological conditions. So far, the goal is to get humans to be able to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts alone. It's worth mentioning that Neuralink was testing these implants on monkeys previously, most of which are reported to have suffered paralysis, seizures and brain swelling after their surgery. Yikes! In Other News.. 📰 Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial — via CoinDesk


Microsoft CEO Nadella on AI LLM race: ‘We are waiting for competition to arrive’ — via TechCrunch


Meta to add ‘AI generated’ label to images created with OpenAI, Midjourney and other tools — via CNN


Microsoft says will help 2 million Indians in small cities learn AI skills — via Reuters


Everybody wants to audit AI, but nobody knows how — via Axios


Meta is trouncing Snap in Digital ads — here’s why — via CNBC And that's a wrap! Don't forget to share this newsletter with your family and friends See y'all next week. PEACE! ☮️ — Sheharyar Khan, Editor, Business Tech @ HackerNoon *All rankings are current as of Monday. To see how the rankings have changed, please visit HackerNoon's Tech Company Rankings page. Ooh boy. Being in tech the past couple of years was bad enough. Working for tech in 2024 is worse still. For anyone that thought the great layoffs of the yesteryears were over, a string of downsizing that began at the start of 2024 should put that notion out of the window. In some ways, these aren't job cuts as much as a realignment to the recent advancements in tech, particularly generative artificial intelligence. Yes, big tech has been realigning itself, letting go of individuals in areas it thinks aren't important to their bottom line while posting jobs in segments that offer them growth. You've got your usual suspects, Microsoft , Meta , Amazon , Google , but also others, such as eBay , Unity, and even Snap, all of which have announced layoffs ranging from hundreds into the thousands. Microsoft Microsoft Meta Meta Amazon Amazon Google Google eBay eBay announced layoffs announced layoffs So what the heck is going on? The last commonly held belief for layoffs was that businesses hired way too aggressively during the COVID-19 pandemic, and after world governments decided it was OK to let citizens move about freely, said businesses realized that they weren't making nearly as much money as they did when everyone was forced to shut themselves in. So naturally, companies decided to trim the fat and let go of people across divisions. That notion is still true: tech businesses still feel that they're larger than they should be, and feel that there's still space to further trim themselves down to make themselves lucratively profitable. But (and there's always a but!), artificial intelligence has now sparked a demand for professionals that can tame the beast and help make products that companies can then sell to others, or, just make them better at what they do. Hiring specialized professionals isn't cheap, so of course, companies are letting go of people that don't necessarily possess the skills that they're looking for while bringing on those that do. We're not certain how many professionals in marketing equals a single machine learning engineer, but if we had to do the math, it would be like 5x in marketing = 1x ML engineer? Who knows! So is this the great AI reckoning? The takeover everyone feared? Not necessarily. The US economy is still healthy, with unemployment at manageable levels. Inflation is a problem, but Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has indicated that they're reigning in on the issue. Which means that while some jobs are being made redundant, others are springing up all the time. reigning in reigning in P.s. HackerNoon offers a job board that readers can use to look for their next job. HackerNoon offers a job board HackerNoon offers a job board Microsoft ranked #1 on HackerNoon's __ Tech Company Rankings __this week, followed by Facebook at #2, Google at #3, and Amazon at #9. Tech Company Rankings 👋 You’re reading HackerNoon's Tech Company News Brief, a weekly collection of tech goodness that combines HackerNoon's proprietary data with internet trends to determine which companies are rising and falling in the public consciousness. Subscribe here to receive the complete newsletter in your inbox every Tuesday. 👋 You’re reading HackerNoon's Tech Company News Brief, a weekly collection of tech goodness that combines HackerNoon's proprietary data with internet trends to determine which companies are rising and falling in the public consciousness. Subscribe here to receive the complete newsletter in your inbox every Tuesday. You’re reading HackerNoon's Tech Company News Brief , a weekly collection of tech goodness that combines HackerNoon's proprietary data with internet trends to determine which companies are rising and falling in the public consciousness. Subscribe here to receive the complete newsletter in your inbox every Tuesday. Tech Company News Brief Tech Company News Brief here complete Meta Signals Good Times With 2023 Earnings 🤑 Job cuts aren't the only reasons why big tech has been in the news lately. With 2023 ending, investors have been wondering how tech companies fared in the last quarter of the year. Their curiosity was answered with a jam packed earnings calendar last week, with nearly every company worth their salt giving a glimpse into their books for the most recent quarter. Meta's results stood out, so much so that its stocks jumped a whopping 20%, making it valuable by an additional $200 billion in a single stock trading session. According to reports, this is the most a company has added to its market cap in a single day in Wall Street's history. So how much did the social media company make in the last three months of 2023? Well.. Q4 revenue was up 25% year over year to $40.11 billion, but the standout was earnings: the company tripled its net income to $14.02 billion, or $5.33 per share, from $4.65 billion, or $1.76 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. results results According According That is a massive jump, and Wall Street ate it up like a hungry hyena. Better yet, Meta initiated a dividend for the first time in its history, looking to pay $0.50 per share to investors on March 26, with plans to continue rewarding shareholders by distributing some of its profit moving forward. Over at Alphabet, the Google parent saw Q4 revenue of $86.31 billion, up 13% year over year, and net income of $20.69 billion, or $1.64 per share, up from $13.62 billion, or $1.05 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. Not bad! saw saw Meanwhile, Apple posted quarterly revenue of $119.6 billion, up 2% year over year, and quarterly earnings per diluted share of $2.18, up 16% year over year. Microsoft, which competes against Apple for the position of most valuable company in the world, booked an 18% year over year increase in quarterly revenue to $62 billion and a 33% increase in net income to $21.9 billion, or $2.93 per share, when compared to the preceding, year-ago quarter. posted posted booked booked And where does that leave Amazon? The ecommerce giant said Q4 net sales increased 14% to $170 billion while net income increased to $10.6 billion, or $1.00 per share, compared with $0.3 billion, or $0.03 per share, in the same quarter of 2022. increased increased Overall, not a bad quarter for tech companies. Elon Musk Hasn't Given Up On Those Brain Implants 🧠 Elon Musk Hasn't Given Up On Those Brain Implants While Tim Cook (and to an extent Mark Zuckerberg) are interested in getting consumers to strap on big pieces of tech for "immersive" experiences, fellow billionaire Elon Musk has other plans. In a development that raised some eyebrows here at HackerNoon, the world's richest man said his healthcare startup Neuralink had installed a brain implant on a human subject. And yes, the subject is alive and well, according to the Tesla/X/Everything™ CEO. installed installed Neuralink's brain chips could be a big deal if the tech has any actual use or promise; the time it took the company to actually receive the US Food and Drug Administration's approval to install its brain implant in a human was quite long, ranging in years, but finally came sometime in 2023. Assuming the tech works like it's supposed to, the hope is that it would eventually be able to help people overcome paralysis and a host of neurological conditions. So far, the goal is to get humans to be able to control a computer cursor or keyboard using their thoughts alone. It's worth mentioning that Neuralink was testing these implants on monkeys previously, most of which are reported to have suffered paralysis, seizures and brain swelling after their surgery. Yikes! In Other News.. 📰 In Other News.. 📰 Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial — via CoinDesk Microsoft CEO Nadella on AI LLM race: ‘We are waiting for competition to arrive’ — via TechCrunch Meta to add ‘AI generated’ label to images created with OpenAI, Midjourney and other tools — via CNN Microsoft says will help 2 million Indians in small cities learn AI skills — via Reuters Everybody wants to audit AI, but nobody knows how — via Axios Meta is trouncing Snap in Digital ads — here’s why — via CNBC Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial — via CoinDesk Craig Wright Denies Forging Evidence He’s Satoshi on Day 2 of COPA Trial — via CoinDesk CoinDesk CoinDesk Microsoft CEO Nadella on AI LLM race: ‘We are waiting for competition to arrive’ — via TechCrunch Microsoft CEO Nadella on AI LLM race: ‘We are waiting for competition to arrive’ — via TechCrunch TechCrunch TechCrunch Meta to add ‘AI generated’ label to images created with OpenAI, Midjourney and other tools — via CNN Meta to add ‘AI generated’ label to images created with OpenAI, Midjourney and other tools — via CNN CNN CNN Microsoft says will help 2 million Indians in small cities learn AI skills — via Reuters Microsoft says will help 2 million Indians in small cities learn AI skills — via Reuters Reuters Reuters Everybody wants to audit AI, but nobody knows how — via Axios Everybody wants to audit AI, but nobody knows how — via Axios Axios Axios Meta is trouncing Snap in Digital ads — here’s why — via CNBC Meta is trouncing Snap in Digital ads — here’s why — via CNBC CNBC CNBC And that's a wrap! Don't forget to share this newsletter with your family and friends See y'all next week. PEACE! ☮️ — Sheharyar Khan, Editor, Business Tech @ HackerNoon *All rankings are current as of Monday. To see how the rankings have changed, please visit HackerNoon's Tech Company Rankings page. *All rankings are current as of Monday. To see how the rankings have changed, please visit HackerNoon's Tech Company Rankings page. *All rankings are current as of Monday. To see how the rankings have changed, please visit HackerNoon's Tech Company Rankings page. Tech Company Rankings Tech Company Rankings

Job Cuts in Big Tech Continue Unabated

বিগ টেকের চাকরিতে কাটছাঁট অবিরত

Der Stellenabbau in Big Tech geht unvermindert weiter

Los recortes de empleo en las grandes empresas tecnológicas continúan sin cesar

Les suppressions d’emplois dans les grandes technologies se poursuivent sans relâche

बिग टेक में नौकरियों में कटौती लगातार जारी है

大手テクノロジー企業の人員削減が止まらない

거대 기술 분야의 감원은 줄어들지 않고 계속됩니다

Os cortes de empregos nas grandes tecnologias continuam inabaláveis

Сокращение рабочих мест в крупных технологических компаниях продолжается с прежними темпами

Büyük Teknoloji Sektöründe İşten Çıkarmalar Hızla Devam Ediyor

Việc cắt giảm việc làm ở các công ty công nghệ lớn tiếp tục không suy giảm

大型科技公司的裁员继续有增无减

In the face of failed US bond auctions, a looming collapse in commercial real estate, and persistently high interest rates, Bitcoin’s price is up more than 100% in 2023. Some altcoins rose 1,000% or more so far this year. The entire crypto market cap has doubled. At this rate, you may only have a little more time to turn $100 into $1 million with cryptocurrency. In January 2023, Billy the Neighbor ditched his trading career for his old day job but he’ll be back after bitcoin’s price hits a new all-time high. Last year, Aunt Sally and Uncle Morton pushed off their retirement “until the stock market recovers,” but they’ll be back, too, once their financial advisor suggests a 1% allocation to bitcoin because “it’s safe now.” It’s dawning on them You’d think these circumstances would prompt our financial leaders to reevaluate their skepticism of crypto. No such luck. In testimony to Congress, JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon said the government should close it down. Music to the ears of a beaming Senator Elizabeth Warren. https://twitter.com/BitcoinMagazine/status/1732449478374756824?embedable=true ECB chief Christiane Legarde praised her son for selling his crypto at a 60% loss. She said he “learned his lesson.” The US government launched more lawsuits against crypto companies and exchanges. World leaders and conspiracy theorists of all stripes still poo-poo the notion that cryptocurrency can do anything valuable, but they don’t mean it. It’s a coping mechanism. They know this technology is unstoppable. Even the International Monetary Fund begrudgingly admits this, though not in those words. Did you read its report on cryptocurrency? In that report, the IMF said the world’s governments need to “effectively mitigate the risks posed by these assets while also harnessing the potential benefits of technological innovation.” In other words, the IMF—the epitome of the legacy financial system, the nexus for global financial engagement, and the largest forum for nations to coordinate financial interventions—admits what we already know: The world’s governments can’t keep crypto from growing. Good grief Cryptocurrency is money for the people, not the elites. With cryptocurrency, choose what money to use, not the government. we As such, you can understand their disdain. Put yourself in their shoes! You engineered a whole financial system that works better than any other. You already know everything you need to know to manage it properly. You conquered crisis after crisis. You gave people stable, functional monetary systems. How could anything useful possibly come from any approach other than your own? Our financial authorities have not yet come to terms with the root of the problem: Their system can’t give people the lifestyles that they want. They assume that as long as their system exists, it will take care of you. Just look at the aforementioned IMF report. That report doesn’t say anything about your needs. It’s all about needs. their They have a job to do and they can't understand why you don't appreciate them for it. They will, in time. They know they’ve lost the battle. They’ve only just started to grieve. The grieving process takes a while. It goes through five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Let them go through all five stages. Denial Ten years ago, crypto was a funny little concept. Easy to deny its potential. “It’s useless except for blockchain,” they said. Then smart contracts came along and they said “it’s useless except for blockchain and swapping assets.” Then ICOs came along and they said “it’s useless except for blockchain, swapping assets, and raising money.” Then they said “it’s useless except for blockchain, swapping assets, raising money, and running stablecoins.” How long until they say cryptocurrencies are useless except for blockchain, asset swaps, fundraising, stablecoins, CBDCs, gaming platforms, tokenized real-world assets, monetized ownership rights, global data storage and distribution platforms, and massive, open pools of capital that anybody can tap into for whatever purposes they want at any time? Some experts say cryptocurrency is too complicated to succeed. They might be overlooking how much time and effort goes into the legacy financial system. Layers of complex and expensive regulations. Bureaucracy and oversight. Treaties and machinations. Legal burdens and administrative costs — all hidden from the customer and packaged into spreads, service fees, commissions, and government budgets (somebody needs to pay for courts, lawyers, regulators, and their staff). Is it so hard to believe that we can replace that complexity with computer protocols? Anger and bargaining Cryptocurrency promises to deliver the same results as the legacy financial system with less complexity and none of the hidden costs. So, you can understand why the financial elites want to bring the technology to heel. They see the fraud and flagrant rejection of the US order. They see people throwing billions of dollars into magic internet money instead of corporations and government bonds. Why wouldn’t that piss them off? One Senator even promised to raise an anti-crypto army. The crypto community sees them as financial warmongers. Enemies. Persecutors. Do you know what I see? Angry people trying to bargain their way through a peaceful crisis. “They’re all frauds, they’re destroying people’s lives! If we put them in jail and regulate them away, we’ll be safe.” “You guys can gamble on cryptocurrency, but you can’t deduct your losses.” “Stake and trade all you want as long as you KYC and pay taxes.” “If you change the CEO’s picture on the Binance website, pay us $4 billion, and let us see your books, we’ll make all of these charges go away.” “You can have your spot ETF, but only because the courts say so. Just remember, this is a manipulated market and you’ll lose money.” Depression and acceptance come after El Salvador sells its bitcoin at the top of the next bull market OR when crypto delivers an experience that’s better than the legacy financial system (whichever comes first.) Empathize, don’t hate We like to think of our leaders and institutions as stoic, thoughtful, and intentional. In reality, they’re human. Like all of us, they experience the emotions that come with being human. Crypto promises to render their system obsolete. The technology isn’t very good yet, but a growing number of people put time and money into systems built on this technology rather than theirs. In three out of every four years, the value of this technology grows faster than the value of their technology. It’s innovating much faster and attracting more developers and engineers with each passing day. This is the situation our financial leaders find themselves in. They’re doomed. Time heals Give our leaders the space and time to sort out their emotions and come to terms with the world they’ll have to live in. Many of them share our concern about the welfare of people who worry they will never reach their financial hopes and dreams. They simply see crypto as an expensive, slow, clunky technology full of criminals, hostile entities, and buggy, complicated protocols. To them, the legacy system is better. Fair enough. As they work through their feelings, they will say bad things about crypto and maybe about you, too. Take their words to heart and reflect on the substance of what they’re saying, not the hatred with which they deliver it. Some of them see some social or political advantage in fighting us. They’re using us for their own selfish aims. Open the conversation anyway. Many will not like what you say. Some will listen. In any event, there’s no point in arguing. Mockers don’t listen to rebukes. Leave the fighting for lobbyists, lawyers, and legislators. Keep building, investing, contributing, and learning. Some think this opens us up to regulatory capture or more chokepoints. The financial elites want us to fail, and they’ll do whatever it takes to make that happen. Fear not. If cryptocurrency does what we think it should do, we will never have to worry about the actions of our financial elites. They will have to worry about ours. This post is available as a collectible NFT at . https://mirror.xyz https://mirror.xyz/0x9a6600c7B40801dda9A0Fa4E8DE7b1B99FE524a7/HHpu6A4XK-v9HD7Fnoztmzq7qV32DKBzQgPkOWOEB3M?embedable=true Mark Helfman publishes the newsletter. He is also the author of three books and a top Bitcoin writer on and . Learn more about him in his and connect with him on or . Crypto is Easy Medium Hacker Noon bio Superpeer Tealfeed

The Crypto Market’s Up Again. The Grief Cycle Continues

On War by Carl Von Clausewitz, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book here . Ends in War More Precisely Defined (continued) Limited Object Book VIII: Chapter V. Ends in War More Precisely Defined (continued) Limited Object In the preceding chapter we have said that, under the expression “overthrow of the enemy,” we understand the real absolute aim of the “act of war;” now we shall see what remains to be done when the conditions under which this object might be attained do not exist. These conditions presuppose a great physical or moral superiority, or a great spirit of enterprise, an innate propensity to extreme hazards. Now where all this is not forthcoming, the aim in the act of war can only be of two kinds; either the conquest of some small or moderate portion of the enemy’s country, or the defence of our own until better times; this last is the usual case in defensive war. Whether the one or the other of these aims is of the right kind, can always be settled by calling to mind the expression used in reference to the last. The waiting till more favourable times implies that we have reason to expect such times hereafter, and this waiting for, that is, defensive war, is always based on this prospect; on the other hand, offensive war, that is, the taking advantage of the present moment, is always commanded when the future holds out a better prospect, not to ourselves, but to our adversary. The third case, which is probably the most common, is when neither party has anything definite to look for from the future, when therefore it furnishes no motive for decision. In this case, the offensive war is plainly imperative upon him who is politically the aggressor, that is, who has the positive motive; for he has taken up arms with that object, and every moment of time which is lost without any good reason, is so much lost time for him. We have here decided for offensive or defensive war on grounds which have nothing to do with the relative forces of the combatants respectively, and yet it may appear that it would be nearer right to make the choice of the offensive or defensive chiefly dependent on the mutual relations of combatants in point of military strength; our opinion is, that in doing so we should just leave the right road. The logical correctness of our simple argument no one will dispute; we shall now see whether in the concrete case it leads to the contrary. Let us suppose a small State which is involved in a contest with a very superior power, and foresees that with each year its position will become worse: should it not, if war is inevitable, make use of the time when its situation is furthest from the worst? Then it must attack, not because the attack in itself ensures any advantages—it will rather increase the disparity of forces—but because this State is under the necessity of either bringing the matter completely to an issue before the worst time arrives, or of gaining, at least, in the mean time, some advantages which it may hereafter turn to account. This theory cannot appear absurd. But if this small State is quite certain that the enemy will advance against it, then, certainly, it can and may make use of the defensive against its enemy to procure a first advantage; there is then at any rate no danger of losing time. If, again, we suppose a small State engaged in war with a greater, and that the future has no influence on their decisions, still, if the small State is politically the assailant, we demand of it also that it should go forward to its object. If it has had the audacity to propose to itself a positive end in the face of superior numbers, then it must also act, that is, attack the foe, if the latter does not save it the trouble. Waiting would be an absurdity; unless at the moment of execution it has altered its political resolution, a case which very frequently occurs, and contributes in no small degree to give wars an indefinite character. These considerations on the limited object apply to its connection both with offensive war and defensive war; we shall consider both in separate chapters. But we shall first turn our attention to another phase. Hitherto we have deduced the modifications in the object of war solely from intrinsic reasons. The nature of the political view (or design) we have only taken into consideration in so far as it is or is not directed at something positive. Everything else in the political design is in reality something extraneous to war; but in the second chapter of the first book (End and Means in War) we have already admitted that the nature of the political object, the extent of our own or the enemy’s demand, and our whole political relation practically have a most decisive influence on the conduct of the war, and we shall therefore devote the following chapter to that subject specially. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Carl von Clausewitz (2006). On War. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1946/pg1946-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org , located at https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html .

Ends in War More Precisely Defined (continued) Limited Object

After a long interval, I am again impelled by the restless spirit within me to continue my narration

Defence of a Theatre of War (continued) When no Decision is Sought for

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