Cardiologs is a medical technology company committed to transforming cardiac diagnostics by utilising medical-grade artificial intelligence and cloud technology

Cardiologs

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There is a new preprint on , , where the authors concluded that, "GPT models perform worse than humans, on average, in solving letter string analogy tasks using the normal alphabet. Moreover, when such tasks are presented with counterfactual alphabets, these models display drops in accuracy that are not seen in humans, and the kinds of mistakes that these models make are different from the kinds of mistakes that humans make. These results imply that GPT models are still lacking the kind of abstract reasoning needed for human-like fluid intelligence." arXiv Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models Human intelligence and LLMs are not directly comparable for a few reasons: , what is the convergence between humans and LLMs? Or, what is the primary commonality between humans and LLMs? Digital. This means that what humans do on digital, that LLMs can do, is digitally delimited. First While it is clear that humans understand more than LLMs, which humans express on paper, in communications, and then on digital, LLMs are using what humans have made on digital, in a fraction of the vastness of human abilities. So, just the digital inputs and outputs of humans are comparable with LLMs. LLMs can be compared to a person learning a second language. However, the progress level should not be measured with someone who is a native speaker but with a native speaker of that language learning another language of similar difficulty. This implies that LLMs are trying to do what humans are great at in comparison with if humans were to learn machine language and communicate with it. What does it mean that, as the only non-living things, LLMs can do some of the intelligent things that humans can do, at least, on digital? It means that the similarities are not just what matters but divergence. LLMs can simply be told to make fake images, videos, or audio. They can be told to write fake information. They run the errand. They pay attention. They are aware of information from different sources. However, they have no emotional connection to anything. They show no remorse. They also have no knowledge of the consequences. They are the only non-organism that has what is parallel to a human mind, refuting the ubiquity of mind, suggested by panpsychism. The human mind has functions, and those functions have qualifiers. The collection of the qualifiers can be termed as consciousness, the super qualifier. LLMs would win over the human mind because of how good they would deliver on tasks. Many call them tools, but tools that can use language, an agent of being, to access many parts of the mind, including solving valuable problems in situations, is an elevation for LLMs. They are not like pets but like evolving cohabitants. AI Safety and Digital Memory Digital is not physical. This distinction is now important in an age where there is contamination in digital. AI can be used to find correlations in cardiology, particle physics, decipher papyrus, and so forth, but AI can also clone voices, deepfake images, videos, and generate convincing misinformation amid other vices. Some of these and other things were at least contained or a tad difficult in the past. In the physical, contaminants, like pathogens, require precautions against their sources, say water, air, forests, or others. Digital contaminants are freely able to spread with physical-representative digital, with little barriers. It will be important to note that whatever is not physical may not be as real, at times, if there is no guarantee that it is a transmission of live physical, or something extra verifiable. The internet is already unified, which, with its advantages, may not be a great thing anymore, as contamination can spread, including cyberattacks. There can be new ways to use AI as security agents, making detections of sources where harmful traffic or activities might be originating, which some are already doing. For any page on social media or the internet that a person would visit, there can be an AI reader assistant that goes ahead to interpret images, videos, audio, and stories on it. This is done by some browsers already for search results. It would be vital for social media, not just to say what is ahead while scrolling, but to blur some, if the image, video, or text would be problematic to the person's mental health, or does not have a physical representation likelihood or may be misleading. Some platforms may provide some features where, as people make posts they go through a filter, such that those who would see it will be sure of what they are seeing, as a real representation of the physical. along with digital use, where the working of memory, emotions, feelings, intelligence, and so forth, can be available as a what to consult on the side, against allowing digital results to carry a user away, before much can be done. How the human mind works, conceptually, may also be useful to go The importance of how the mind works as an attachment to digital results is to ensure that some of the effects of contaminated digital images that are sent are mitigated, with the ability to use intent to check distributions in the mind, before falling for it. Just like brain science, cognitive science, psychology, psychiatry, philosophy of mind, and the rest are driven by labels, AI is also being labeled. There are labels for different aspects of memory, like there are labels for types of emotions, feelings, and so forth, but the key importance in the human mind is how sets of impulses mechanize them, not what they are called. For AI, there are labels like emergent properties, layers, parameters, tokens, self-attention, and so forth. What will be important is to find parallels between the qualifiers of the human mind and those that are acting on digital for AI. This is different from direct comparisons of the parameters of LLMs to brain synapses. AI safety institutes may be focused on technical paths against AI risks, which are great, but parallels to the human mind, to know what AI is doing within digital, similar to how the mind qualifies functions, may be useful to set off alarms, or capability benchmarks, especially for wide distribution, thick sets of memory, sequences, and others. LLMs can interpret inputs, with their ability to summarize essays, similar to how biological senses can also interpret. This is an example of a distant parallel, to human sentience, qualifying inputs with memory functions. Research and development into the mind, theoretically, may be useful for safety, especially to develop counter agents, or counter qualifiers, against those that serve contaminations. Feature image source

AI Safety: Human Intelligence Beyond LLMs and Panpsychism

It was 1895 when Willem Einthoven, a Dutch doctor, made a discovery that would charge cardiology for the next century. Fiddling with wires and voltages, he traced the electric currents flowing through a beating heart. This became the (ECG), a device that visualizes the heart’s inner workings. first practical electrocardiogram For decades, ECG technology remained much the same, with leads patching onto the skin to record the heart’s electrical impulses. But human perception has limits. Now, AI is taking medical analysis to profound new levels, unlocking lifesaving discoveries in terabytes of data. For example, were used in a Nature research article to train deep neural networks to classify arrhythmias more accurately than cardiology specialists. 2,322,513 ECG records Let’s rewind for a moment. Heart disease has become the cause of death globally, causing around 51,000 deaths a day. Visualizing this data is striking. leading Many show no prior symptoms, the first sign being their last. But what if we could detect threats early and prevent these deaths? This is the promise of firms like and , medical companies harnessing AI to transform the humble ECG into a cutting-edge screening tool. HeartScience’s flagship product, MyoVista Wavelet ECG, incorporates sophisticated machine learning to uncover hidden heart problems. And a new partnership with Mount Sinai Hospital — home to pioneering AI research — could be the catalyst that saves lives worldwide. HeartSciences Anumana Deep Neural Networks to Save Hearts The standard 12-lead ECG has served cardiologists well, visualizing electrical signals as squiggly lines on graph paper. But it has limitations. The test often misses two major disease categories — ischemia (clogged blood vessels) and structural issues like weakened heart muscles. This is where MyoVista steps in. Its spotlight subtle ECG patterns missed by the human eye, acting as an early warning system. AI algorithms One model uses a set of 51 ECH features, 26 of which come from Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) frequency features—the remaining come from traditional ECG parameters, along with clinical data like age and medical history. This data makes it possible to train a DNN (deep neural network), boasting areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) ranging between 0.80 and 0.87. In other words–these neural networks can accurately predict MACE (major adverse cardiovascular events). These models have been trained and validated on patient data from institutions like the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and West Virginia University. Such machine learning techniques are transforming medical imaging and diagnosis across specialties. But cardiology is particularly ripe for disruption as heart disease causes ever more deaths globally. MyoVista promises a quick, non-invasive test to uncover threats in routine doctor visits. And this early detection can make all the difference. Algorithms Making Their Way Into Hospitals ECG electrodes have become ubiquitous, deployed far beyond cardiology units. General practitioners, ER doctors, and specialists of all stripes snap ECG leads onto patients. But most lack specialized expertise to maximize this tool and miss subtle signs of cardiac dysfunction. MyoVista fills in these analytical gaps with AI acting as a digital cardiologist that spots what human doctors cannot. In one validation study, MyoVista achieved 94% accuracy in prediction of LV diastolic dysfunction, as referenced in a recent . But the algorithms powering MyoVista require hefty data resources to develop — far beyond most companies’ capacity. This is where HeartSciences’ recent partnership with New York’s Mount Sinai Hospital proves game-changing. report The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has emerged as a global leader in AI-driven cardiology research. Their elite has cultivated databases of curated heart patient records — an unparalleled asset. Now, HeartSciences has to this goldmine, including 13 Mount Sinai algorithms spanning major cardiac diseases. This agreement catalyzes their ambitions to transform ECG screening worldwide. data science team licensed exclusive access Like most AI software penetrating healthcare, HeartSciences needs to run a gauntlet of quality checks before commercializing MyoVista. Previously, novel digital diagnostic tools like theirs required lengthy De Novo FDA applications before clearance. But there’s a faster 510(k) pathway for HeartSciences’ model. This simplified process means that HeartSciences’ algorithms could soon be in your local hospital. Additionally, HeartSciences has proactively engaged the FDA multiple times to optimize MyoVista for compliance. They also recently completed patient enrollment for their pivotal validation study spanning five US research sites and over 600 subjects. This data will demonstrate MyoVista’s capabilities on a wide demographic, paving the way for approval. The Road Ahead Heart disease deaths continue rising yearly, hastened by modern lifestyles and aging populations. Better prevention through earlier detection has become imperative. HeartSciences leads a growing field of companies centered on this mission — leveraging AI’s pattern recognition to uncover what standard tests miss. The ECG is now well over a century old. But it has now outgrown the bulky monitors and needle graphs conceived by its Dutch inventor. AI is writing the next era of cardiac diagnostics with software smarts. In the right hands, this old tool may gain new power to prevent the #1 killer from claiming lives too soon.

AI-Powered Healthcare Could Save Your Life

Cardiovascular diseases are a significant problem worldwide, with millions dying annually due to these ailments. While technology has improved detection, researchers are taking the next step by employing artificial intelligence (AI) to help patients with coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and other conditions. Can AI detect cardiovascular disease? Here’s how AI will affect the future of cardiovascular healthcare. Can AI Detect Cardiovascular Disease? The medical field has rapidly adopted AI to improve healthcare outcomes, with hospitals finding ways to integrate it into daily operations. Here are four recent innovations helping researchers equip this advanced technology and identify heart disease. Analyzing Genes In early 2023, researchers from Rutgers University discussing genetic analysis and how AI and machine learning (ML) can identify cardiovascular disease. The Rutgers Institute for Health used AI to examine healthy people and those with heart disease and was able to link genes to cardiovascular issues. published a study Researchers found correlations with age and gender and concluded the risk of cardiovascular disease increases with age. The Rutgers study trained its model to detect patients at high risk for heart issues. It was able to predict the association with heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and other risks based on demographics. Studying Cells Putting cells under the microscope is another effective way to identify cardiovascular disease using AI. Researchers at the University of East London have wielded AI to and determine who is more at risk. The scientists isolated miniature stem cell hearts and placed them in a petri dish. As they age, the trained model can predict which sets are more at risk and will become faulty. study cells with heart disease While tiny, the stem cells function like a living human heart with a consistent heartbeat. They have heart disease, allowing the East London researchers to train its AI as a diagnostic tool. With this information, the university’s researchers are using AI to understand its connection with aging and improve treatment for those with the disease. Prashant Ruchaya, a senior lecturer at the University of East London, has spearheaded the research and says the technology is crucial for the future of heart disease mitigation. “Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and aging is a significant risk factor for its development,” Ruchaya said. “Our research aims to comprehensively explore how aging influences the mechanisms underlying heart diseases, ultimately leading to innovative approaches in mitigating the impact of cardiovascular conditions on older populations. “We are working on cutting-edge research here in developing new disease models and developing AI to predict disease earlier and to develop new treatments to treat heart disease.” Examining MRIs Another AI innovation in the United Kingdom comes from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London, where experts have advanced technology to find heart disease more rapidly. The researchers say they can using AI during its pilot, leading to more hospitals using the technology. The National Health Service (NHS) says it will spread the AI-assisted detector to various facilities across its system. detect heart disease in 20 seconds In this instance, the AI examines the MRI in real time, shortening the time necessary for analysis. The NHS says cardiologists need at least 13 minutes to check the MRI scans, so reducing the wait to 20 seconds would drastically reduce this gap and help healthcare providers. Other benefits of this AI system include waiting about 33% less time for results and reducing misclassifications, thus improving treatments. Inspecting Heart Dimensions Healthcare experts also use AI to detect cardiovascular diseases based on the heart’s dimensions. Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for detecting diseases — hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiac amyloidosis — you might overlook when examining the heart. Can AI detect a cardiovascular disease that’s difficult to find? have developed an AI tool The researchers trained the AI based on 34,000 ultrasound videos to distinguish various sections of the heart. Identifying the thickness of a heart’s walls and the size of its chambers helps the AI know when abnormalities occur. With this information, healthcare providers will better understand which patients are more at risk for cardiovascular diseases — especially underdiagnosed conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiac amyloidosis. Implications of Using AI Detection for Heart Disease Cardiologists have opportunities for improved diagnoses and treatments as AI usage increases in healthcare. Here are some of the implications of using AI for detecting cardiovascular diseases. Early Treatment As Ruchaya said, heart disease is the leading cause of death, with the World Health Organization estimating worldwide. Heart attacks and strokes are responsible for more than 80% of deaths, and about one-third occur in people under 70 years old. Early detection of heart disease is crucial, and healthcare providers can achieve diagnoses quicker with AI. nearly 18 million annual deaths AI tools use algorithms with vast amounts of data stored inside their systems. When directed, the AI can reference this historical information to examine a patient’s heart and determine their disease risk. While cardiologists have extensive knowledge, AI and ML can be helpful companions for healthcare professionals in detecting cardiovascular diseases at early stages and increasing accuracy. Increasing Efficiency One goal for using AI is to achieve quicker diagnoses, and researchers also want to improve the accuracy to enhance treatment. Healthcare experts have begun wielding AI to increase precision when examining patients’ hearts and have seen positive results. For example, Mayo Clinic has an AI-assisted screening tool to detect heart problems without apparent symptoms. This system when finding people at risk with these conditions, improving upon other technologies at the clinic. The medical center says it has also integrated AI with Apple Watch to detect when the user has a weak heart pump. has a 93% accuracy rate Personalizing the Treatment Delivering personalized treatment for patients with cardiovascular issues is essential for care, and AI can build upon this to help cardiologists. AI-assisted technology boosts healthcare providers’ assessment of their patients by analyzing vast amounts of data and painting a comprehensive picture of their needs. With more targeted information, they can understand the nuances of their patients’ conditions and more accurately predict future outcomes. Saving Money Using AI for heart disease detection also means saving money in healthcare costs. Achieving early diagnoses means delivering effective treatments and other mitigation tactics to make the disease more manageable throughout your life. Thus, you’ll save money with fewer complications and hospital visits. This advanced technology also presents opportunities for hospitals to save money by allocating more resources to individuals at high risk for other diseases. Experts anticipate AI to be a significant cost-saving mechanism for healthcare, with an Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare study for America’s medical costs. expecting $150 billion in annual savings Research has already demonstrated AI’s potential to save money in healthcare by reducing the time necessary for cardiologists and their patients. For instance, the AI tool examining MRI scans reduces wait times by about 33% compared to previous technologies and drastically cuts the wait for doctors to check them. The Challenges of AI in Heart Disease Detection While AI has revolutionized healthcare in recent years, it presents challenges for the field that providers must deal with for adequate care. Here are some concerns you may see experts raise with AI and heart disease detection: One criticism of AI is its biases, considering where it sources data. The information may derive from outdated sources built on criticized research, making you question its legitimacy. AI developers must ensure the tools use the best information possible. Biases: While accuracy may increase with AI, there is room for improvement. These tools may accidentally provide false positives or negatives, so healthcare providers must be vigilant and scrutinize the AI’s findings. Accuracy: AI relies on large sets of sensitive medical information, making data privacy a concern for healthcare facilities. Cybercriminals often target hospitals for ransomware attacks due to security vulnerabilities and the amount of information stored in their systems. Privacy: AI Can Detect Cardiovascular Disease Accurately The future of healthcare will depend on AI as researchers develop new tools to assist providers. Some of these technologies have already demonstrated their abilities when studying heart conditions. The past few years have given you a glimpse of AI’s extraordinary potential in healthcare, and the future is bright. While more research is necessary, you’ll see cardiologists and other healthcare providers use AI to deliver more personalized care for you. Lead image by the National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

AI May Help Detect Signs of Heart Disease at an Earlier Stage

Hi All! Here is my weekly wrap-up email. If you love this content (please share it), but also… Check out my and connect with me on / . , Podcast YouTube Twitter If you love this kind of content, please subscribe to my or newsletter. weekly daily What’s in today’s newsletter? Locus of Control Idea: 10 Seconds Question: Your Story Quote: Podcast: Chad Braverman - President & Chief Operating Officer at Doc Johnson Marisol Nichols - Anti-Trafficking Activist & Actress Dr. Mark Goulston - Dying Expert, International Keynote Speaker & Author Will Ahmed - Founder and CEO of WHOOP Michael Loeb - President and CEO of Loeb NYC Latticework Thinking, The Law of Triviality & Paralysis Triggers Habits That Break You Article: Idea: Locus of Control Quick quiz: if you miss a promotion, who do you blame? The boss who didn't pick you? The system that holds people back? Bad luck or lousy timing? If you said yes to any of those, you likely lean external on the locus scale. And that orientation may secretly sabotage your success. There's a psychological concept known as locus of control. Some people view themselves as controlling life events — internal locus. Others see outside forces directing their destiny — external locus. Corporate culture and education breed external thinkers. We absorb ideas like... The company limits advancement. I'll never get ahead here. The economy tanks my savings no matter what I do. I lost my job because of ageism/sexism/racism/cronyism/nepotism. The system is rigged against people like me. An external locus is learned helplessness on steroids. It assumes you lack agency over your outcomes. The keys to the kingdom reside outside the castle walls. You cannot breach them. Meanwhile, internals interpret setbacks differently: I haven't demonstrated I'm promotion-worthy yet. I should diversify my investments more to hedge against risk. My skills aren't competitive anymore. Time to update them. The system may be biased, but I can still influence my own experience. See the difference? Internals believe they largely control what happens TO them, while externals see things happening AT them. This orientation predicts success and well-being. Internals end up healthier, wealthier, and more satisfied. They resist victim narratives, take responsibility for career growth, and persist despite obstacles. What others call luck they call the inevitable output of preparation meeting opportunity. Internals rise faster. They handle setbacks with resilience rather than resentment or resignation. Hungry to keep bettering their best. They own their destinations even when the journey depends partly on outside forces. They influence context through quality connections. Master timing and tribes. This lifeline forever pulls them forward, fate and fortune ultimately submitting to internal gravity. The external looks at the internal's progress with confusion. "How does she keep advancing despite the headwinds?" They don't recognize the mindset gap that keeps blowing doors open for one while barricading them for the other. So the internal lands the promotions. Lands the wealthy spouse. Lands more job offers and speaking gigs. Hits the targets the external calls impossible. The formula is simple: Internals bet on themselves. While externals wait for the world to give them a fair chance, internals get obsessed with self-growth. They level up skills, expand networks, and speak up when overlooked. In contrast, externals atrophy in bitterness and disbelief. Blame becomes the balm that temporarily soothes their powerlessness to control context. Occasionally, the internal orientation goes too far — the hubris of refusing to acknowledge any constraints beyond your control. But the sweet spot lives much closer to that extreme than the other. So if you catch yourself externalizing, course correct quickly. Trade in excuses for ownership. Set audacious goals immune to outside forces. Maybe the winds won't cooperate, but your mindset still controls the sails. Stop leaving your fate and fortune resting in foreign hands. Seize your locus and shift it internally. Orient yourself to play power, not the victim. You’ll be amazed at how quickly the game changes when you do. Question: 10 Seconds Will you let 10 seconds ruin your life? What if I trip walking up on stage? What if I mess up my words? What if they don't like what I have to say? We all have those voices in our heads filling us with doubt before we try something new. I call them the First Ten Seconds. They are the initial moments of discomfort, uncertainty, and fear we feel when facing a risk or challenge. And here is the key insight: Most people let those First Ten Seconds stop them from ever even trying. They talk themselves out of raising their hand for a promotion, starting a podcast, asking someone on a date, you name it. The First Ten Seconds lock them in place. But growth lives outside your comfort zone. It waits on the other side of those First Ten Seconds. So how do you push past the doubts and disbelief when you know something could significantly change your life if you just went for it? Here are three unconventional ideas: First, reframe what those First Ten Seconds mean. Recognize them as a sign you are headed in the right direction. Let those butterflies in your stomach be confirmation that whatever you are about to do matters. Next, don't think. Just start without overanalyzing. As Mark Twain once wrote, “You can't wait for inspiration. You have to go after it with a club.” Stop reviewing worst-case scenarios and talking yourself out of it. Shut off your brain and start moving forward. Surprise yourself. Finally, fall in love with failure. Understand that failure is not really failing at all. It is learning, adjusting, and wisdom for whatever comes next. The most successful people fail more because they try more. So fall in love with failure, and you remove its power over you. The truth is those First Ten Seconds never totally go away. Even after years of public speaking, I still feel them. But now, I smile. I let them energize me rather than paralyze me. I hope these unconventional ideas help you push past your next First Ten Seconds to create the change and growth you have been putting off. Stop letting a few seconds of discomfort alter the trajectory of your life. The time is now. Quote: Your Story “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” - Maya Angelou What vision, message, art, or creation lives inside you desperate to get out? What bold dream or unconventional idea fills your journal pages and therapy sessions and conversations with close friends? For too many people, the answer is still: I don’t know. The story they were born to share remains untold. Hidden away in the recesses of their imagination, lacking the oxygen to come alive. And this Great Resignation era proves even the best paycheck loses its shine when your work feels detached from self-expression. From purpose and meaning. We want to matter. To create an impact only our distinct talents and perspectives allow. But we hold ourselves back. Those First Ten Seconds of doubt barrage us again. What if no one cares what I have to say? What if they judge me? Laugh at me? Ignore me? And in avoiding those potential pains we create a greater one—the agony Maya Angelou described of bottling our genius, stifling our voices, and wasting our potential gifts because of fear. I know brilliant thinkers, mesmerizing storytellers, visionary leaders, gifted creators, and daring entrepreneurs who remain anonymous. They toil away at jobs misaligned with their innate talents. Hiding in bureaucracy. Craving environments where they can shine. It’s time to break from confining roles to lead and live as your fullest self at work. You have rare skills and ideas to offer if given the chance. The marketplace needs your distinct talents and innovative solutions right now. Treat your concepts as promising opportunities for growth. Test and develop the ones aligned with your passions. Then set them free to reach receptive audiences. Some initial business ideas may flop. Others are ignored by traditional executives. But ventures connected to your deeper interests will attract great partners. Bold thinkers drive progress by challenging the status quo. Take smart risks to set yourself apart rather than blindly conform. Today’s landscape allows you to directly distribute your work rather than ask gatekeepers for approval first. Seek customers excited about what you uniquely provide. Create the intrinsic reward of problem-solving and self-expression, not just extrinsic incentives. Awaken energized, with no regrets about holding yourself back. That’s how leaders evolve—by contributing fully as themselves, without compromise to fit outdated molds. The right opportunities want exactly what you bring. Go make your mark by being 100% you. Podcast: 1. Chad Braverman - President & Chief Operating Officer at Doc Johnson | | YouTube Spotify Apple Chad Braverman is a dynamic second-generation leader, steering the company with an innovative vision and robust business acumen. Taking the reins of a legacy initiated by his father, Ron Braverman, who transformed a small rubber goods firm into the esteemed Doc Johnson in 1976, Chad has been instrumental in elevating the family business to new heights. Since joining in 2004, equipped with a business degree from the University of Miami, he has masterfully blended traditional business strategies with modern creativity, significantly contributing to Doc Johnson's impressive $135.8 million revenue as of 2021. 2. Marisol Nichols - Anti-Trafficking Activist & Actress | | YouTube Spotify Apple Marisol Nichols is a renowned American actress known for her roles in TV series like "24" and "Riverdale." In addition to her acting career, Nichols is committed to philanthropy and activism. Inspired by her own life-changing experience of sexual assault at age eleven, she founded the non-profit "Foundation for a Slavery Free World" to combat sex trafficking. Actively involved with law enforcement, she collaborates with organizations like Operation Underground Railroad to address child exploitation. 3. Dr. Mark Goulston - Dying Expert, International Keynote Speaker & Author | | YouTube Spotify Apple Dr. Goulston has a unique background that combines psychiatry, neuroscience, and business. He was a professor of psychiatry at UCLA, where he taught and trained medical students and residents for over 25 years. He also served as a hostage negotiation trainer for the FBI, where he learned how to defuse high-stakes situations and influence people in crisis. He is the author of several best-selling books, including “Just Listen”, which has been translated into 28 languages and is widely regarded as the ultimate guide to effective communication. He is also the creator of Surgical Empathy, a breakthrough technique that he used to prevent hundreds of suicides during his psychiatric career. 4. Will Ahmed - Founder and CEO of WHOOP | | YouTube Spotify Apple Will Ahmed is the Founder and CEO of WHOOP, which has developed next-generation wearable technology for optimizing human performance and health. WHOOP has raised more than $400 million from investors and is currently valued at $3.6 billion, making it the most valuable standalone wearables company in the world. Will has recruited an active advisory board that consists of some of the world’s most notable cardiologists, technologists, marketers, and designers, and he is a member of the Board of Fellows of Harvard Medical School, where he provides counsel to the Dean and faculty on topics related to the strength and health of the institution. Will was named to the 2021 Sports Business Journal 40 Under 40 list as well as the 2020 Fortune 40 Under 40 Healthcare list and previously named to Forbes 30 Under 30 and Boston Business Journal’s 40 Under 40. 5. Michael Loeb - President and CEO of Loeb NYC | | YouTube Spotify Apple Michael Loeb is a serial entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of Loeb.nyc, a startup investment platform that pairs strategic and executional talent with passionate founders. Michael has a long and successful track record of building and scaling consumer marketing businesses, from magazines to online travel to pharmacy discounts. Michael started his career at Time, Inc., where he met his longtime business partner Rich Vogel. Together, they co-founded the Synapse Group, which revolutionized the magazine subscription industry with its patented Continuous Service Model. Synapse Group also incubated Priceline.com, one of the most successful online travel companies in the world. In 2006, Michael and Rich sold Synapse Group to Time Warner for over $500M. 6. Latticework Thinking, The Law of Triviality & Paralysis Triggers | | YouTube Spotify Apple In this Lessons episode, we delve into understanding everyday cognitive biases, self-imposed barriers, and the art of connecting knowledge. Article: Habits That Break You Decades of awkwardness compelled Alex Mathers (the author) to learn and understand what connects us to one another and what pushes us apart. People make judgments extremely quickly about the kind of person we are. This means there are subtle changes we all can make that impact how others see us. Here’s some of the items discussed. How do we navigate social interactions more effectively? What guides our smallest habits and behaviors? What do we invest our mental energy and attention in during conversations? How do we decide what communication patterns to change or get rid of? Read it here. 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What Is the Idea of Locus of Control? Changing Your Life and Story in 10 Seconds

AI has been slaying it in almost every sector. Healthcare is benefitting a lot from voice based . But this doesn’t mean we can trust them blindly. LLMs and ML Google DeepMind an AI program named AlphaMissense, which predicts the harm a missense mutation can do, when a single DNA letter is altered. The tool, which leverages data from 71 million single-letter mutations affecting human proteins, uses machine learning to “understand” the language of proteins, helping it score the risk level of genetic changes. created What AI is doing in synthetic biology is nothing short of revolutionary. Using AI, scientists are to create new unseen proteins like coding software. We can expect groundbreaking changes in not only medicine, but also in sectors like agriculture, energy, and climate. now programming cells Also, recently, researchers from Edith Cowan University software that quickly scans bone density scans to detect abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), which is a predictor of cardiovascular events and other health risks. The software processed images with 80% accuracy and could revolutionize early disease detection during routine clinical practice. developed In August, a ML model to identify autism spectrum disorder with 95% accuracy. While Stanford Medicine developed an algorithm that reviews images to determine a brain tumour’s aggressiveness, its genetic makeup, and effectiveness of surgery. “It’s sort of a decision support system for the physicians,” one researcher says. international researchers trained Also, Scientists at the Osaka Metropolitan University an AI model that accurately identifies cardiac functions and valvular heart diseases using chest radiographs. The research could supplement traditional echocardiography, improve diagnostic efficiency, and be especially useful in settings lacking specialized technicians. developed Startups in are also upping their game with AI. London-based Ultromics its AI to detect a heart condition that human eyes can often not detect. In July, physician-entrepreneurs at Israel’s started training AI to diagnose cardiac disease on a simple tablet, where the doctors don’t have to be heart experts. With a handheld scanner and tablet, non-cardiologists get a full diagnostic on 8 key heart readings. With its training data, the AI platform already has more experience than any living cardiologist, the physicians say. HealthTech trained Sheba Medical Center In September, , an Indian AI-powered grocery scoring and recommendation platform, tied up with, (Microbiome Research Pvt Ltd), a research platform in the field of gut microbiome and, , a diagnostics startup. With a shared commitment to preventive healthcare, the trio seeks to empower individuals with individualised in-depth diagnostics and convert that information into actionable real-time intelligence. Xume Microbiome.in TruDiagno This can help individuals to make informed choices based on the state of one’s gut microbiome and key diagnostic markers. Microbiome.in is the only private lab with an in-house Illumina and Nanopore (portable) Sequencer enabling unparalleled research on the role of gut microbiome, while TruDiagno adds advanced molecular diagnostic capabilities to the mix. Imagine the power of understanding our microbiome and diagnostic markers to drive actionable intelligence; where the answer is not giving up our favourite foods but simply making better choices based on what our gut and body are telling us Akshaye Jalan, Founder & CEO, Xume “We’re all unique, so how can a generic solution mired in restriction be the answer to good health? Imagine the power of understanding our microbiome and diagnostic markers to drive actionable intelligence; where the answer is not giving up our favourite foods but simply making better choices based on what our gut and body are telling us. This is the future of health and wellness and what our partnership with Microbiome.in and TruDiagno endeavours to do.” said Akshaye Jalan, Founder & CEO, Xume. In September, Oracle introduced voice-activated AI to hospitals, which will help doctors and clinicians to automate medical note-taking, order medications and view lab reviews while also more easily reviewing a patient’s medical record. This is not about going from 10 clicks to seven clicks or six clicks to five clicks. This is about completely eliminating clicks, where we can and where it makes sense. That is not a tomorrow or that’s years away. That is a tomorrow that’s here Mike Sicilia, executive vice president, industries at Oracle “We’ve completely rethought how long it takes somebody to get their job done using the system. I think that we are on the verge of completely eliminating ‘pajama time’ as a result. This is not about going from 10 clicks to seven clicks or six clicks to five clicks. This is about completely eliminating clicks, where we can and where it makes sense. That is not a tomorrow or that’s years away. That is a tomorrow that’s here,” Mike Sicilia, executive vice president, industries at Oracle told the audience at the . Oracle Health Conference But does this mean AI is your next doctor instead of a human? All the above instances are brilliant examples of AI helping humankind become better at healthcare, but they’re also being done under supervision of experts, who are human. The general online population has been turning to Dr. Google even before the Red Hot Chilli Peppers wrote . But there’s a new doctor in town, Dr. ChatGPT. , “the most recent version of ChatGPT made zero “grossly inaccurate” statements when presented with a standard set of eye complaints.” Californication According to NPR However, questions still remain about how to fit in LLMs into healthcare with similar safeguards that are applied when introducing new drugs or medical devices. This article was originally published by in Navanwita Bora Sachdev The Tech Panda.

Dr. ChatGPT vs. Dr. Google: An Assessment of AI Medical Advice

The world is rapidly evolving, driven by the incredible advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI has revolutionized various industries and professions, emphasizing the need for individuals to adapt to these changes to stay ahead of the curve. The integration of AI into our daily lives has opened up new avenues to help us enhance our skills and improve our overall effectiveness. We are excited to present the @ , a revolutionary Telegram Bot powered by , offering designed to cater to your diverse needs. Plasma_GPT_AI_Bot ChatGPT 4 and Midjourney 5 models 160 professional roles https://t.me/plasma_gpt_ai_bot?embedable=true Advantages of the Plasma AI bot over chatGPT 4: The official the number of requests (25 and 4000 tokens), but with the Plasma AI bot, you have as long as you have tokens in your balance. chatGPT 4 limits unlimited requests You can manage 10 AI models and the number of tokens (1000-8000) per request. Through the Plasma AI chat, you will always have access to the earliest updates of chatGPT 4 (5, 6 in the future), as our team is a . premium partner of OpenAI Token purchases are available with any bank card (without regional restrictions) and cryptocurrency. Access to of chatGPT 4 AI assistant. 160+ professional roles Image generation through all popular models, including exclusive in Telegram. Midjourney v5 Free bot usage in groups with 100 or more people. Referral program. The Importance of Prompt Design for Working with ChatGPT 4 Model To fully harness the capabilities of ChatGPT 4, it is essential to understand the importance of crafting suitable prompts. The quality of the questions you ask determines the relevance and usefulness of the answers you receive. By designing appropriate and thought-provoking prompts, you can effectively communicate your needs and ensure that the AI model provides valuable insights tailored to your specific requirements. play a crucial role in working with ChatGPT as they serve as the starting point for generating responses from the model. Properly formulating prompts can significantly affect the quality and usefulness of the responses received. Here are a few key aspects to consider when composing prompts: Prompts : To get an accurate and relevant answer, formulate questions or statements that are clear and specific. This will help the model focus on the desired information and generate a helpful answer. Clarity and specificity : Providing context for your question or statement can help the model better understand your request and provide a more accurate answer. If your question is related to a specific area of knowledge, be sure to include this information in your prompt. 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Our prompts contain the following: · Sources of scientific information, articles, and books on the selected topic · References to key experts or well-known personalities in the field (scientists, speakers, businessmen, bloggers) · Terminology and important areas of knowledge · The model's communication style (free-flowing, dialogic, professional, expert, academic). List of 160+ role models in 9 categories of the Plasma AI bot As a result, the following role models were implemented in 9 categories: https://youtu.be/dfLIVXTltAQ?embedable=true 🧑 💻 - Your personal expert in every field of knowledge. Open up new horizons with the masters of their craft, who will become your reliable assistant and partner on the path to success. Conversations with our specialists are similar to professional conversations with experienced employees who are always ready to help. 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This is the perfect place for enlightening discussions, exchanging ideas, and understanding the diversity of worldviews. Respect the opinions of others and discover new horizons. 🙏 Religions Jesus Christ (Christianity), Prophet Muhammad (Islam), Allah (Islam), Krishna (Hinduism), Rama (Hinduism), Buddha (Buddhism), Dalai Lama (Buddhism), Abraham (Judaism), Moses (Judaism), Guru Nanak (Sikhism), Lao Tzu (Taoism), Confucius (Confucianism); - Relax and enjoy pleasant conversations with our entertaining characters. From funny heroes to unusual interlocutors, they are here to give you a smile and distract you from everyday worries. Immerse yourself in a world of fantasy and fun with our exciting roles. 🤪 Fun Roles Friend, Virtual Girlfriend, Virtual Boyfriend, Quiz Master, Chef, Fashion Stylist, Ghost Hunter, Creator of Magic Potions, Interspecies Communication Translator, DIY Expert, Meditation Guide, Pet Consultant, Secret Agent, Astral Travel Guide, Dream Interpreter. 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Telegram Search for the in the search bar within the app. @Plasma_GPT_AI_Bot Click on the bot and select "Start" to use the bot. Choose a professional role that best suits your needs and provide a relevant prompt. The Plasma AI bot will process your request and deliver tailored insights based on the chosen professional role. In conclusion, the Plasma AI Telegram Bot, powered by ChatGPT 4 and Midjourney 5, provides an unparalleled opportunity for individuals to access a wide range of professional expertise in a single, easy-to-use platform. By embracing this technology and learning to craft the right prompts, you can tap into a wealth of knowledge and elevate your skills across various domains. So why wait? Get started with the Plasma AI bot today and unlock your true potential.

Transform Your Life: How Plasma Telegram Bot and ChatGPT 4 Boost Professional & Personal Success 10x

Epic sues Apple over monopoly of iOS distribution, Apple says feel free to distribute game elsewhere

Get hold of a skull. Nutmeg. Observe the holes in the substance of the brain, where there are more or less of them. Describe the tongue of the woodpecker and jaw of a crocodile. Give measurement of the dead using his finger [as a unit]. Get your books on anatomy bound. Boots, stockings, comb, towel, shirts, shoelaces, penknife, pens, a skin for the chest, gloves, wrapping paper, charcoal. This , written perhaps before a journey da Vinci took to the medical school of the university of Pavia where he intended to dissect corpses. to-do list belonged to Leonardo da Vinci One of these items, “describe the tongue of a woodpecker”, is a narrative motif for Walter Isaacson’s formidable book, , to describe da Vinci’s endless curiosity and passion for wonder. Leonardo da Vinci Isaacson’s biography of da Vinci is based on the surviving thousands of notebook pages written by the famous painter. Anatomical drawings, architectural concepts, shopping items, these lists are full of beautiful examples: sketch Milan, observe the goose’s foot (to study its movement), inflate the lungs of a pig to watch how they increase (both in width and length or only in width). How often do we pause to think about a woodpecker’s tongue or a goose’s foot? Or, if we were an artist and wanted to understand how facial muscles work to paint a certain smile, would we dissect corpses with our own hands to check if the muscles that move the lips are the same that can raise the nostrils of the nose? Because for da Vinci, there was never a clear and straight line between his ongoing projects. He could be studying engineering, switching to geology, intertwining with water flow, the rise of smoke, or describing human dental elements. For a project, da Vinci would sketch ideas about protecting ports such as Venice by equipping underwater defenders with diving suits, breathing gear, masks, goggles, and wineskin airbags ( ). For another project, he would deliver unusual weapons to one of his employers, Cesare Borgia: that looked like satellite maps. This type of weapon is now critical in today’s warfare. In the words of Machiavelli, the famous diplomat also in Borgia’s pay, soldiers delivered lightning strikes based on da Vinci’s maps, and Borgia would be able scuba diving gear accurate and detailed maps to install himself in someone else’s house before anyone else noticed it. Walter Isaacson – Leonardo da Vinci Da Vinci also took an interest in perpetual motion. In his notebooks, he wrote, , which is Isaac Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Newton was born 200 years after da Vinci. “for every action, there is an opposite and equal reaction” Ever the polymath, da Vinci explored the realms of cardiology through his dissections. Leonardo’s greatest discovery in all of his anatomical works was his discovery of the way the aortic valve works, a triumph that was confirmed only in modern times. It took 450 years for anatomists to realize that Leonardo[‘s work on aortic valves] was correct. This was confirmed at Oxford in the 1960s. Walter Isaacson – Leonardo da Vinci Many of Leonardo’s conclusions, such as the description of how the arterial valves close and open – letting blood flow around the heart – holds true today, but is not widely known. “Even cardiologists get this wrong now,” Mr Wells says. Only with the use of MRI technology has knowledge of this subject been revisited. A BBC article, What Leonardo taught us about the heart However, having such a wide array of broad interests meant da Vinci often switched focus during a project, which led to unfinished or overdue work. For example, Pope Leo X commissioned a picture from da Vinci and learnt that the painter started the project by experimenting with formulas for the varnish to coat the painting. Exasperated, the pope famously declared, “Alas, this man will never get anything done, for he is thinking about the end before he begins.” A famous example of an unfinished project is da Vinci’s task to create the largest equestrian statue in the world. He approached this assignment from various vantage points: he dissected horses to write a treatise on horse anatomy, designed cleaner stables or invented new systems for feeding horses. After twelve years of disparate efforts, the statue’s construction was halted as the seventy tonnes of bronze that were supposed to cast the monument were requisitioned for defending cannons. Centuries later, worldwide based on da Vinci’s sketches. different sculptures were built Had he been a student at the outset of the twenty-first first century, he [da Vinci] may have been put on a pharmaceutical regimen to alleviate his mood swings and attention-deficit disorder. Walter Isaacson – Leonardo da Vinci The Notebooks Da Vinci had an immense willingness to question. When he wanted to understand something, be it the shape of a woodpecker’s tongue or perpetual motion, da Vinci would observe its object of interest extremely carefully, jot down his ideas in notebooks and figure out a solution. As talking to a friend, da Vinci wrote in his notebooks: If you wish to have a sound knowledge of the forms of objects, begin with the details of them, and do not go on to the second step until you have the first well fixed in memory. Da Vinci’s notebooks are a testament to his obsessive curiosity. The art historian Kenneth Clark called da Vinci “the most relentlessly curious man in history, and the philosopher Karl Jaspers called da Vinci’s varied interests . “superhuman effort to specialize in everything” The artist never published his notes, and only about 7000 surviving fragmentary pages were found. These represent only a quarter to a fifth, , of da Vinci’s total writing output. perhaps even less No wonder da Vinci acknowledged the Herculean task of categorizing, editing, transcribing, and publishing his notes. This will be a collection without order, made up of many sheets which I have copied here, hoping afterwards to arrange them in order in their proper places according to the subjects of which they treat. Codex Arundel, where da Vinci transcribed some of his earlier notes Maybe da Vinci wanted to keep some of his notes unpublished. Why is it that I do not describe my method for remaining underwater and how long I can remain there without coming up for air? I do not wish to publish this because of the evil nature of men, who might use it for murder on the sea bed. to keep his plans about scuba diving gear secret da Vinci’s reasoning What we do know is the enormous loss of unpublished scientific discoveries that da Vinci produced centuries ahead of his time. Imagine the leap in science if the scientific community acknowledged Newton’s laws of motion as da Vinci’s laws of motion. Imagine that Newton would have started with two centuries of research on these hypothetical da Vinci’s laws of motion. Or the countless preventable deaths caused by cardiac issues for the last 450 years that passed until da Vinci’s cardiovascular sketches were proven correctly. With hindsight they [da Vinci’s cardiovascular sketches] may have had the potential to revolutionise surgery. In the 16th century, for example, there was no treatment for cardiac disease, or many other diseases, and surgeons occupied a low status in society. If people survived surgery, it was more by luck than judgement. Heart surgery has of course transformed in the past century, but Leonardo’s insights could have made a huge difference if they had been made public earlier. A BBC article, What Leonardo taught us about the heart So we can see how , cardiologist, medical historian and writer on the anatomical drawings of da Vinci, sharply commented that da Vinci had “ “, but as the remaining notes weren’t published and are nowadays part of private collections, “Leonardo’s whole activity in art and science may well be considered as ” Kenneth Keele a unique artistic and scientific mind the epitome of greatness in failure. Mona Lisa Image Credit: Wikipedia In 1503, da Vinci started to paint the portrait of a silk merchant’s wife named Lisa, and he continued his work by adding thin layers and tiny strokes of paint until he died in 1517. This painting would become da Vinci’s masterpiece, known as Mona Lisa. By introducing the sfumato technique (etymologically derived from the Italian word for “smoke”) with its hazy outlines, da Vinci blurred the sharp boundaries of straight lines traditionally used to depict three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. Your shadows and lights should be blended without lines or borders in the manner of smoke losing itself in the air. Mona Lisa is the triumph of da Vinci’s labour on painting techniques (undercoat, pigments, sfumato, etc.), anatomy (by performing , he made notes on the work of facial muscles – as many muscles as there are positions of the lips and many more that serve to undo these positions.”) and optics. Da Vinci is credited with , where we direct our visual focus. He distinguished between foveal vision (central vision for noticing details) and peripheral vision (adapted for broad scenes and large objects). up to 30 human dissections “One will always find discovering the line-of-sight If we were told, “keep your eye on the ball”, we would use foveal vision to absorb the most detailed image of the ball and ignore the peripheral vision. Returning to Mona Lisa, focus on her lips intently, and she doesn’t appear to be smiling (foveal vision). But, switch to peripheral vision by looking away from her lips, and she smiles. Thus, Isaacson calls da Vinci . “a pioneer of virtual reality” Video Credit: The Atlantic Regarding Mona Lisa’s lack of eyebrows, there are . One theory that seems to be more plausible is that, regrettably, the eyebrows were perhaps accidentally removed during the restorations of the portrait. a few theories There is , painted in da Vinci’s workshop of Leonardo at the same time as the Louvre version, and nowadays part of the permanent collection of Museo del Prado in Madrid. After a thorough restoration in 2012, the Prado Mona Lisa gives us a glimpse of how the original Mona Lisa painting would have looked centuries ago. a surviving copy of Mona Lisa Prado Mona Lisa Before Restauration Image Credit: Wikipedia Prado Mona Lisa After Restauration Image Credit: Wikipedia Most of us would know da Vinci as the painter of the Mona Lisa. But he was a Renaissance artist-scientist through and through, interested in ideal proportions ( ), designing engineering feats, creating sets for theatrical plays or festivals (and to inspire wonder and awe in the participants, he also sketched and , which NASA would later use as an inspiration for designing ), developing painting techniques, creating new methods for the visual display of information ( like , ), becoming a and pioneer, designing , , and who knows what else his lost or undiscovered notes might hold. the Vitruvian Man the world’s first self-propelled vehicle robotic knights its robots anatomical sketches this one detailed maps dentistry chemical embalming parachutes helicopters armoured tanks He did that with almost no formal schooling in Latin or Greek. Da Vinci would call himself or an illiterate man, and he would try to do exercises in Latin grammar even later in his life. Maybe this lack of schooling was a blessing in disguise because he was not troubled by challenging dogmatic scientific principles. omo sanza lettere The function of the human eye, … was described by a large number of authors in a certain way. But I found it to be completely different. da Vinci in one of his notebooks However, da Vinci pursued too many interests and, as a result, he abandoned projects, most notably the paintings of , , or . And he never got to publish his notes, which potentially contributed to some anguish thoughts in his later years: Adoration of the Magi the Battle of Anghiari Saint Jerome in the Wilderness Tell me if anything was ever done . . . Tell me . . . Tell me. There is no perfect gift without great suffering. Our glories and our triumphs pass away. Why is the sky blue? How does the dragonfly move its wings? Describe the tongue of a woodpecker (it acts as ). To paint portraits, was it necessary to dissect cadavers to see how facial muscles work? Absolutely not, but that made da Vinci be da Vinci. a cushion against concussions And perhaps the most excellent message we can take from da Vinci’s life is maintaining a child-like wonder sense and noticing the unseen as we were to check Mona Lisa’s smile (close and afar). His genius was of the type we can understand, even take lessons from. It was based on skills we can aspire to improve in ourselves, such as curiosity and intense observation. He had an imagination so excitable that it flirted with the edges of fantasy, which is also something we can try to preserve in ourselves and indulge in our children. Walter Isaacson – Leonardo da Vinci Previously published at https://www.roxanamurariu.com/leonardo-da-vinci-between-the-tongue-of-the-woodpecker-and-mona-lisa/

How Leonardo da Vinci Became a Pioneer of Virtual Reality 

Despite the significant advances made in computer science in the last decades, which are daily improving medical services and research, patient care has always been about human-to-human interaction and empathy. However, through artificial intelligence, medical professionals can obtain more accurate patient information and make better decisions. The application of sophisticated mathematical algorithms is going far beyond the collection of information. Artificial intelligence now has the ability to learn, distinguish patterns and find substantive inconsistencies usually invisible to the human eye. IBM Watson, the supercomputer, is one of the best examples of the practical application of AI in healthcare. The program helps researchers and show genetic abnormalities. to determine suitable treatments for patients that deal with cancer IBM’s Avicenna, a program assisting radiologists, is another software development worth mentioning. It helps and choose the most efficient option of treatment. to examine medical images utilizing complex image-processing algorithms Distinguishing levels and types of AI The levels of AI an early evolution stage, at which smart systems are programmed to perform predefined functions Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) – a stage, which assumes computer programs will sometime be able to think and make their own conclusions Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) – a hypothesis about robots being able to surpass human beings in their intellectual abilities Artificial Superintelligence – The types of AI Reactive machines Reactive machines are able to perform simple tasks. They can’t learn from past experiences. Limited memory Limited memory refers to trained machines, which can process information and make accurate predictions. Such programs can provide nursing and surgical assistance, medical diagnosis, predictive analysis, and clinical decision support. The theory of mind Such technologies are not there yet. But in the future, smart machines might understand human behavior. Self-aware machines Self-aware machines are just a hypothesis. If healthcare AI companies will ever be able to reach such progress, smart machines might consider themselves as living organisms with thoughts and feelings. The branches of AI Machine and deep learning in healthcare Here’s a quick guide on how to distinguish between ML and DL: Machine learning allows computers to predict future outcomes Deep learning allows machines to think using algorithms structured like a human brain ML requires less programming DL requires less surveillance Machine learning is used to forecast future events, identify patterns, recognize photos and videos, develop chatbots, and more Deep learning is used to discover new drugs, analyze genomes and mitigate health risks Expert systems Expert systems are simple computer algorithms emulating the decision-making ability of a human specialist. Despite the many disadvantages, expert systems are still being utilized in the healthcare industry for clinical decision support. Natural language processing is a popular branch of AI, which combines computer science and linguistics. It can be used to classify clinical documentation and analyze clinical notes. Natural language processing (NLP) Robotics This branch of AI deals with the development of robots. It is being used to assist surgeons, caregivers, and even disabled people. How is Artificial Intelligence being utilized in healthcare and medicine Medical diagnosis Technological advances help clinicians: Analyze large volumes of medical data, including symptoms, medical images__ __ and habits , Draw more precise conclusions Choose the most suitable treatments Consider risks Drug discovery Drug discovery is another great example of the practical application of sophisticated mathematical algorithms. Cutting-edge technology is analyzing data patterns, identifying targets, mapping pathways, identifying novel binding sites, and more. Clinical trials Smart assistants can be used for: Design of clinical trials Candidate recruitment and enrollment Candidate monitoring, treatment adherence, and documentation Data  analytics Pain management Pain management is still an emergent research field. Researchers found that introducing simulated realities might help distract patients from their pain source and even help with opioid resistance. Radiology In radiology, utilizing AI-based software solutions can significantly contribute to: Identifying Neurological Abnormalities Classifying Brain Tumor Recognizing Breast Cancer Radiomics Detecting Fractures Quantitative imaging Cardiology In cardiology, smart assistants can be applied in: Echocardiography Electrophysiology Nuclear Cardiology CAD Detection and Prognosis Coronary Angiography Interventional Cardiology Heart failure Hospitalization Prevention Heart failure Population Management Oncology In oncology, smart tools can be used for: Risk stratification Radiation and chemotherapy treatment-related toxicity prediction Survival & disease recurrence Therapy response Surgery In surgery, today’s AI-driven software solutions can facilitate: Preoperative planning (anatomical classification, detection, segmentation, and registration) Intraoperative guidance (depth estimation, visual odometry, structural mapping, feature tracking) Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: Pros and cons summarized The benefits of AI in healthcare Increased accessibility to high-quality medical care In developing, low-income countries, there’s almost no access to high-quality medical services and medication. AI powered telemedicine applications can facilitate an efficient healthcare ecosystem and provide disadvantaged people and communities with necessary medical services. One example of how advanced technology increases the accessibility of healthcare is , the smart health app. The application helps patients monitor symptoms and conditions, consult clinicians, and get medical guidance. Ada Real-time data Even today, some doctors are struggling with accessing patient information and providing medical guidance. By adopting AI solutions, patient records can be seamlessly collected, stored, and instantly accessed. An example of how scientific advancements are providing real-time data is , a solution by Google. The application helps access relevant information to early recognize diseases and choose more accurate treatment options. DeepMind Streamlined tasks The automation of some routine processes can increase efficiency and assist overwhelmed clinicians. Artificial intelligence facilitates assisted , early recognition of risks, accurate decision-making, and treatment. scientific research One of the examples worth mentioning is , the application, which automates routine tasks, freeing up medical personnel. Olive Time and cost efficiency Predicting clinical, financial, and other risks by analyzing business data can improve time and cost efficiency. From primarily to diagnosis and treatment, artificial intelligence can be game-changing. patient registration and examination Another solution worth mentioning is , a system forecasting possible business risks. KenSci The pitfalls of AI in medicine Human surveillance Machine and deep learning, natural language processing, artificial neural networks, and the software solutions driven by these technologies are improving medical services and research, but are not yet 100% trustworthy. This means healthcare professionals must question the logic behind suggestions made by smart assistants. Stakeholder complexities Advanced technology cannot be successfully adopted without the active contribution of all parties involved. Resistance and the lack of cooperation lead to potential failure. Regulatory compliance Healthcare providers have to introduce technologies, which are regulatory compliant (HIPAA, FDA, and others). This point is crucial to ensure patient safety and avoid legal consequences. Data privacy Patient data is sensitive by nature. Healthcare providers must ensure that the implemented technology provides personal data protection. The future of AI in healthcare Artificial intelligence is one of the most significant scientific achievements of the last decades. Technological advancements are facilitating medical diagnosis, drug discovery, clinical trials, pain management, and even doctor-to-patient contact. Among many other things, artificial intelligence is simplifying medical insurance, notifying about unpaid bills, and more. Modern technology won’t replace human specialists. Some experts confidently state that AI will soon be able to use collected data in the same way as marketing. That means complex algorithms will provide relevant recommendations, based on our age, medical history, and lifestyle. Evidence-based care will also be benefited from AI. With NLP, modern tools will be able to recognize improper medical care and alert responsible professionals to take the required action. Practical application of AI in healthcare We summarized the advantages and disadvantages of introducing artificial intelligence into the medical field. Now let’s talk about how the advanced technology is already being applied by looking at some existing apps. Here are some notable use cases of AI in the medical field: iCAD – Breast density monitoring iCAD is a tool designed to help monitor breast density via mammography to support oncology professionals. QuantX – Breast lesion detection QuantX is a workstation developed to provide an accurate computer-aided diagnosis to help radiology specialists in detecting breast abnormalities. Zebra Medical – Coronary calcium scoring Zebra Medical is developed to help cardiologists detect calcium deposits to predict cardiovascular events. Bay Labs – Echocardiogram EF determination Bay Labs is a tool utilized for the simplified selection of the left ventricular ejection fraction. The influence of AI in healthcare is major. But to drive innovation and facilitate the introduction of technology into the medical field, facilities, clinicians, and providers of custom software development have to focus on working together. To encourage the adoption and development of AI in healthcare, involved parties have to: Cooperate to create striking success stories and increase the popularity of AI Rethink education to arouse more interest in AI and its various branches Strengthening medical data quality to improve data collection, storage and information accessibility Focus on clinical leadership, which means identifying possible success stories, thought-out prioritizing, and more Final words Healthcare research improves rapidly, facilitating the accessibility of high-quality medical care all around the world. The demand is driven by multiple social factors, which include ever-rising life expectancy, major shifts in the lifestyle choices of patients, and more. Artificial intelligence notably improves medical diagnosis, drug discovery, clinical trials, and even routine tasks. Smart assistants are applied in various healthcare branches, including radiology, cardiology, oncology, as well as surgery. Today, adopting artificial intelligence to facilitate medical care can be game-changing for all parties involved. These include medical facilities, medical personnel, and patients. Important factor decision-makers should consider is approaching reliable software development providers. Tech companies with wide healthcare portfolios, experience in business automation (adapting machine and deep learning models), telemedicine and telehealth solutions, predictive analytics, prescriptive analytics, recommendation systems, and natural language processing.

How Artificial Intelligence Can Help in Improving Healthcare

Let’s face it: digitization is overhauling the entire healthcare structure towards improved productivity and boosting business operations cost-effectively. And there is absolutely nothing you can do about it other than jump on the bandwagon. A Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) system is one of such solutions offered by the technology sector to help improve the healthcare industry. Statistics show that the global RPM software market will be worth well over . Now, that’s a lot of zeros. $1.7billion by 2027 So, what exactly is an RPM tool? Why do you even have to take the time to learn about it? What’s in it for you? Don’t worry; we've got you covered. First, let’s understand what RPM is precisely. What is a Remote Patient Monitoring Software? Also known as remote patient management or remote physiologic monitoring (yes, I know, that’s a lot of “remote”), RPM software helps to enhance access to real-time data. With RPM tools, healthcare centers can electronically track and capture health-related data from patients everywhere and anywhere. This data is then used to regulate the patients' medical condition virtually. Now, you see, with simple RPM software, healthcare centers can serve more patients and effectively offer medical solutions in an upgraded manner. No more appointments except when necessary, nor is there a need for constant checkups. Either of these would congest doctors' calendars, giving them little to no time to prioritize. These are a snippet of what RPM software can do for healthcare organizations. However, there is more, a lot more than you can imagine. Let’s check that out next! How a Remote Patient Monitoring Software Benefits Healthcare Providers and Patients Easy access to patient data - collection and retrieval of health records are now easier said and done! With RPM tools, access to patient data has never been easier. Since patients are connected to the system, they can send any of these details: blood pressure blood sugar levels weight heart rate vital signs All of these and more without coming in for a check-up. Now here are two ways this will help healthcare providers function better. One. Laboratory specialists are not suffocated running these tests. Without any doubt, every patient is important, but some need urgent or critical medical care. With results coming directly to doctors, they can conveniently spot priorities. Thus, this improves data-driven medical decisions. An RPM software cuts the time and effort docs spend to run these tests on their own. Oh, not to worry, RPM systems are specially built to help patients record their health data themselves. So, accuracy isn’t a problem. Now, two. RPM software makes it easy to retrieve and compare patients' statistics right in the comfort of a sofa! So, you see, it doesn’t only cut down the process of attending to a patient but also helps in analyzing patient data as they come. For instance, healthcare providers could compare the previous week's patient vitals and the current data. Here is an overview of the efficiency that comes with just this one action: You don’t have to locate the patient. Instead, access them right there on your RPM system! You don’t have to flip a huge pile of paperwork comparing vital signs. Instead, an RPM software solution will bring the data to you with a click or two! And what about misplaced test results? RPM systems come with backup software! You can literally recommend a medical plan for 10 patients in less than an hour. Do you want me to go on? Because there is so much more that you get with an RPM software integrated into your healthcare process. The perfect solution to monitor chronic conditions - Chronic problem? We've got you covered! An in the United States reports that approximately 133 million Americans suffer from one chronic condition or the other. Now, this isn’t exactly a good thing, and you can position your healthcare facility to help out in this situation thus, boosting your net patient revenue. empirical study of chronic disease How is this possible? Let me share some insight. With RPM software, healthcare providers will have daily updates of patients with chronic conditions. This will help them effectively regulate patients’ health so it won’t spiral into an irreversible situation. Here’s what happens: it becomes less complicated for doctors to treat a patient as they can nip the problem right at the bud. But it doesn’t end there. With RPM software collecting data, you’ve indirectly assured your patients of their safety. And they are confident that you got them covered. Besides that, RPM tools propel self-management and care protocols from patients. Both parties (healthcare providers and patients) do not have to keep up health checks. It’s like trying hard not to look at the alarm in the morning when it’s right there at your bedside. That’s exactly what having RPM software does for patients. An RPM software makes it easy to follow up with healthcare providers’ recommendations. Efficiency at a lower cost - support, education, and feedback at the tip of your fingers What about the cost? Imagine all the time and money that goes into educating patients on what to do and what not to do. What about how much patients have to spend on a checkup? Yes, I know health insurance is there, but it has some limitations. Health insurances don’t pay for everything. What about if a patient needs therapy? Or needs surgery not covered by the insurance company? Here is the point: patients will spend, which may be demotivating for some. The reports that 19% of households can not afford to pay their hospital bill immediately. U.S. Census Bureau Your healthcare organization can reduce this figure with RPM software, reaching more disadvantaged households. It goes both ways. The time and money you would spend being available for this checkup automatically stays as credit and not debit on your balance sheet. You and your patients save! Improved healthcare quality and revenue - who says healthcare centers can reach for the sky? Who says you can’t provide healthcare services to more than the number of patients you have registered now? Not us. With RPM software, you have people who use your service in places you may not be able to expand to in 10 years or more physically. See, globalization is getting bigger and bigger. And guess what, it only just got started. Technology is at the center of it all. So healthcare organizations can reach more patients in remote areas boosting their net patient revenue. Join the globalization bandwagon by integrating an RPM software into your facility. Do this to avoid being swept aside by technological disruptions in the healthcare industry that may make your health center irrelevant. With that, why don't we check some RPM software solutions out there? Most likely, you will get an insight into the model or application that is just perfect for your business. Some Types of Remote Patient Monitoring Software Solutions, Their Uses & Examples We will look at three different categories of RPM software and a couple of examples of each. Let’s dive right into that. 1. Cardiology Remote Patient Monitoring - medication management and titration Although there are many types of solutions within cardiology, medication management and titration are within the top 3. Let me tell you exactly why. Do you know that there are 10 or more classes of medications for blood pressure? One reason I am sure you must know is that two-drug combinations are more effective than one for regulating blood pressure (BP). Moreover, blood pressure treatment, especially high BPs, is ongoing. Medications are frequent and need changes now and then. Imagine scheduling checkups for every patient with high BPs, checking their BPs, setting up yet another appointment to check for improvement toward changes in medication. And this will happen a lot. Imagine all the physical hours spent on this. Again, now imagine if the patient missed a check-up forgetting to regulate their blood pressures. What about if a patient can send you their blood pressure levels daily and all you have to do is prescribe drugs, recommend a change of medication with one or two clicks? Medication management and titration RPM tools help a healthcare provider to prescribe and regulate medication based on patient data as they come. Here’s what happens: Doctors save physical hours spent on frequent checkups, hours sitting behind a desk to prescribe and augment medications. Patients’ conditions are monitored in real-time, ensuring they avoid any health escalations. Some examples of RPM for cardiology are ZOLL, VitalConnect, and Endotronix. 2. Pulmonology Remote Patient Monitoring - COPD management The Center for Disease Control and Prevention that 16 million Americans have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD currently sits as the third leading cause of disease death in the U.S. reports It is an incurable condition but it can be managed to avoid any escalation towards death. Pulmonology RPM software can help doctors and patients work together physically and virtually to manage the patients’ heart conditions. Pulmonologists can conveniently create a plan combining medications rehabilitation, monitoring, and support. With the aid of RPM, a doctor can ensure this plan is followed diligently, spot problems before they surface from the patient data, and offer recommendations to mitigate the issues. This leads to higher quality healthcare - something healthcare centers want to be known for. An example of the RPM for COPD management is Prevounce Pulmonology RPM Module. 3. Endocrinology Remote Patient Monitoring - glucose monitoring The National Diabetes Statistics, as cited by the s that 34.2 million people have diabetes. This is approximately 10.5% of the U.S population. CDC, report The primary cause of diabetes, a chronic disease needing ongoing medications, is linked to our glucose levels. People with diabetes even require that blood sugar levels be tested at least 2-3 times a day. An RPM software will inarguably make the situation more manageable. Rather than simply run the test and wait for their next check-up or appointment, RPM tools allow healthcare providers and patients to collaborate in real-time. The patient's glucose levels are constantly monitored, and they don’t have to wait around for an appointment. Nor wait until the situation gets out of hand before they seek your center. A healthcare provider gets to conveniently and efficiently help its patients regulate their blood sugar levels to manage their diabetes conditions. A good example of RPM for endocrinologists is the TimeDoc Health RPM. With all of these, we’ve seen how very transformative implementing an RPM software will be for any healthcare provider. Now, here comes the most critical question: how do you get started? Sure, you could simply contact any healthcare software developer in the middle of Antarctica to get the job done, and they will do exactly as you want. However, there is so much that you can get from a professional software development company that will get you more than what you need. Using these criteria: - get more than what your competition has. Set the trend with an RPM tool that revolutionizes your service delivery. Disruptive RPM solution - build a tool that will be useful now and in the years to come saving you cost for upgrades. Scalability - we don’t want regulatory bodies clamping down on your healthcare center, would we now? Healthcare regulatory compliance With these yardsticks, our experts put together just 3 software development firms to help your business take 101% advantage of what technology offers through sound RPM systems. Let’s check them out. Top 3 Remote Patient Monitoring Software Developers 1. Altoros Labs Altoros Labs is one of the leading healthcare software development firms specializing in building RPM systems. With over 20 years in the technology industry, Altoros Labs has served more than 700 clients worldwide, with some of them being top healthcare providers. Their RPM solutions are specially designed to: ensure better clinical outcomes; lower your healthcare running cost and cut medical bills for patients; improve your medical workers’ productivity; boost patient engagement; automate data gathering processes; secure these data; and promote patient healthcare self-management. They prioritize all of these while ensuring that the RPM system is HIPAA-compliant. Reach out to Altoros Labs , and their 400+ software experts will work towards building a custom RPM software. A system that will complement your business needs in more ways than one or maybe two. here 2. ScienceSoft ScienceSoft is another one of the top software development companies building customized RPM systems for healthcare providers. Founded way back in 1989, Sciencesoft started as a small AI company and later established itself in the software development industry after switching to IT services in 2002. Like Altoros Labs, they are also HIPAA compliant. With ScienceSoft, here is what you get: RPM solution consulting; RPM software development services tailored to your needs; HIPAA and HITECH compliance; and so much more. Reach out to ScienceSoft to get started with your RPM needs. here 3. LeewayHertz LeewayHertz, a software development company that is 100+ strong ensures the development of RPM tools that enables healthcare centers to provide both traditional and virtual care. By developing RPM systems that offer real-time data provisions, LeewayHertz can help your healthcare center connect with more patients. Here is LeewayHertz’s checklist that guides their development of RPM software: it must enable convenient access to medical assistance; increase patients and doctors’ engagement; leads to better utilization of medical resources at your disposal Reach out to LeewayHertz for your RPM solutions. here The Bottom Line Technological disruption in the healthcare industry is just getting started. So it’s a no-brainer not to take advantage of this opportunity because it doesn’t only make your healthcare center function better. It also helps you reduce costs and cut unnecessary and time-consuming processes. So, what do you say? Yay or nay?

How Remote Patient Monitoring Technology is Changing Healthcare

The pandemic has caused a massive rise in the implementation of telehealth technologies: Frost & Sullivan reports that in 2020 these technologies in the US alone. But what’s next? skyrocketed by 64% According to Statista, the use of this tech will with the pandemic going down. So is it that providers deploying telehealth solutions are making a poor investment? Not really. Telehealth solutions have the potential to prosper after the pandemic, too. reduce by 40% Telehealth for Better Care Telehealth technologies comprise remote patient monitoring apps, telemedicine software, mHealth tools, and diverse sensors. They all may be used to streamline care delivery, provide the needed therapies for chronic condition patients, and more. We’ll look into some potential applications of below. telehealth software Optimized Care Delivery Through telehealth visits and remote patient monitoring, providers can deliver quality care without any exposure risks for clinicians or their patients. Besides, they can avoid hospital overcrowding by hospitalizing only patients with acute symptoms and letting others get well at home with continuous monitoring and regular virtual appointments. In the present turbulent times, many providers went for these practices. What’s more, RPM software may be critical for vulnerable populations, as it notifies providers, caregivers, and family members about sudden spikes or drops in measured parameters. This way, providers may take timely actions and save lives. Emergency Care Telehealth technologies may help providers bring paramedicine to a new level. As a rule, EMS patients need not only a paramedic but a doctor of a narrower specialty, and this is where teleparamedicine steps in. Paramedics connect with their colleagues (cardiologists, neurologists, and others) to find out which treatment fits the patient most. This fosters immediate care provision, which in some cases may save a patient’s life or prevent a disability. Connecting with their colleagues via a telemedicine tool, paramedics can get help when evaluating a patient’s condition. This in turn may help them decide on the exact destination, which allows them to lower the cost and avoid unnecessary transportation for a swifter care provision. Telemedicine may also help with abusive EMS line phone calls. Some persistent patients may dial the line dozens of times in a row, which distracts the operator. Though telemedicine doesn’t cut off such patients automatically, it does allow providers to triage patients faster and diagnose a non-emergency situation. AR & VR Telehealth For some patient populations, telehealth enhanced with AR & VR has become a life-changing experience and a part of day-to-day therapy. This is true for patients suffering from diverse chronic conditions, such as neurological and mental ones. AR glasses help visually impaired patients to safely navigate their homes, and not only that. AR for VIP, a Berkeley University project, employs AR glasses to assist visually impaired users with moving in unfamiliar outdoor settings. AR glasses make surrounding obstacles audible so that visually impaired people can move around independently, without any assistance. VR telemedicine may make part of successful therapies for patients suffering from chronic pain, stress, memory decline, and other conditions. This is what XRHealth, a VR telehealth clinic, helps with. With VR glasses on, patients may enter diverse virtual environments to get a professional consultation or just some management insights from fellow patients in support groups. Improved Post-Discharge Care and Better Outcomes Telehealth technology may also help providers reduce costs by lowering readmission rates. Though the common scenario with a home nurse regularly visiting patients after the discharge still stands, digital solutions may be more efficient. Firstly, a patient may develop symptoms at any time. With a telehealth system (an RPM tool coupled with a telemedicine solution) in place, a patient can connect with their doctor right away and report the symptom for the clinician’s consideration and timely decision-making. Secondly, an RPM tool may actually outdo a human health worker in monitoring the adherence to the treatment plan. For example, Proteus, an ingestible sensor used in a tuberculosis care and management system, proved more efficient in tracking treatment adherence than clinicians with an accuracy ratio of 93% to 63% respectively. Inviting clinicians to virtual visits can assist providers with understanding patients’ recovery process and thus facilitating it. A New Spin on Clinical Trials In the present epidemiological situation, medical and pharmaceutical research is going through a hard time. Many trials have been canceled or put on hold. So logically, medical researchers started to look for viable alternatives permitting to conduct research with reduced in-person visits. Luckily, telehealth technologies can assist in this regard. With the recent HIPAA waivers, researchers no longer need to deploy a specific telemedicine tool; common messengers will do, provided that they are not public-facing. Moreover, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has provided a list of messengers that are HIPAA-compliant by default. The list includes a range of popular messengers, e.g. Skype for Business. Going for virtual and hybrid trial implementation has two important benefits. First, it may help reduce trial participants’ churn, a pain point for many clinical trials. Second, by allowing patients to participate in trials from the comfort of their homes, researchers may improve patient experience and adherence. With these two benefits at play, clinical trials are unlikely to return to exclusively traditional implementation methods with regular site visits. Conclusions As we can see, telehealth technologies are not only about secure video chats. They integrate successfully into clinical processes and help streamline care delivery and emergency care, improve the quality of life for some groups of patients, and more. Telehealth solutions help reach one of the key healthcare goals — which is improving the population’s quality of life. Considering this, it’s unlikely that these technologies will lose relevance anytime soon.

How to Keep Telehealth Valuable in Post-Pandemic Times

Many people begin their day with a cup of coffee or tea. These methylxanthine-containing drinks boost one’s alertness slightly and help with brain fog. Then, when we abruptly stop for a day or two, we could get a splitting caffeine headache. Our society accepts caffeinated beverages as routine facts of life. However, these drinks deliver less caffeine than other products like caffeine pills or energy drinks. While these drinks are accepted by the FDA and general society, many haven’t stopped to research the true effects of energy drinks on the body before reaching for that Redbull. This article will look at various research in the field to provide an answer. What’s the Problem? “[Caffeine]’s good but Adderall is better. At parties it's more of a social thing, I will be more alert…. I have such a high caffeine intake it does not affect me…. I use caffeine plus B12...   it's more bioavailable” - student Overheard in the hallways of institutions of higher learning, students talk about using energy drinks, caffeine pills, and other psychostimulants to improve alertness and do better on tests. Article after article show these products can have a negative effect when used inappropriately and at high doses. “It is widely believed that caffeine, particularly at high doses, is associated with multiple cardiac comorbidities including palpitations and a number of arrhythmias ."          - World Journal of Cardiology “And in toxic doses, caffeine directly releases calcium from intracellular stores, which also may increase the susceptibility for arrhythmias."               - BMJ Case Reports How much is too much? According to the , “up to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day appears to be safe for most healthy adults.” An average cup of coffee has 100 mg of caffeine. High-dose caffeine products, like caffeine powders or pills, can be toxic according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Mayo Clinic “Just one teaspoon of powdered caffeine is equivalent to about 28 cups of coffee,” Mayo Clinic writes. Also, caution should be taken when mixing caffeine with alcohol and other drugs.  Additionally, “women who are pregnant or who are trying to become pregnant and those who are breast-feeding should talk with their doctors about limiting caffeine use to less than 200 mg daily.” Too much caffeine can result in anxiety, insomnia, digestive issues, high blood pressure and rapid heart rate. Caffeine withdrawal can result in irritability, anxiety and headaches. The True Effects of Energy Drinks and Caffeine on the Body - Does Caffeine Help with Mood and Wakefulness? According to , neuroenhancements, like high dose caffeine products, are a form of “non-medical use of psychoactive substances or technology to produce a subjective enhancement in psychological functioning and experience.” Brand and Koch in Frontiers of Psychology Caffeine’s cognitive effects may include a positive effect on memory, wakefulness, attention and improved reaction time. “There is an active debate about the ethics and pros and cons of neuroenhancements at present and in the future. Scientists remind us not to overestimate the effects of substances used as neuroenhancers, but the market for substances (e.g., soft-drinks) promising an energy boost, or cognitive benefits as well as mood enhancement is increasing.” - Brand and Koch The degree to which caffeine is actually helpful is called into question by some. A by James, et al. was entitled “Dietary Caffeine, Performance and Mood: Enhancing and Restorative Effects after Controlling for Withdrawal Reversal.” 2005 study This study was conducted to determine whether the regular use of dietary caffeine has effects on performance and mood compared with not using caffeine consistently. It also examined whether dietary caffeine restores performance and mood when a person is sleep-deprived. 96 participants in the study alternated weekly between taking a placebo or taking a caffeine supplement three times a day.  They ran the study for 4 weeks and then gave the participants a battery of tests to assess their mood state and attention. It was found that, “Caffeine had no significant net enhancing effects for either performance or mood when participants were rested, and produced no net restorative effects when performance and mood were degraded by sleep restriction.” Another states: resource “Thus, caffeine's effects on cognitive function and mood can be detected in rested individuals, both users and nonusers of caffeine, using a variety of standardized tests. Only certain behavioral functions appear to be susceptible to the influence of moderate doses of caffeine (32–256 mg). In particular, it appears that in well-rested individuals, low and moderate doses of caffeine preferentially affect functions related to vigilance (i.e., the ability of the individual to maintain alertness and appropriate responsiveness to the external environment for sustained periods of time), but have limited effects on memory and problem-solving abilities. At high doses caffeine can interfere with performance of tasks requiring fine motor control.” High dose caffeine products consumption on the rise made this comment in its 2019 article entitled, "Consumption of caffeinated energy drinks rises in the United States": ScienceDaily “From 2003 to 2016, the prevalence of energy drink consumption on a typical day increased significantly for adolescents (0.2 percent to 1.4 percent); young adults (0.5 percent to 5.5 percent); and middle-aged adults (0.0 percent to 1.2 percent). Per capita consumption of energy drinks increased significantly from 2003 to 2016 only for young adults (1.1 to 9.7 calories). Pooled across years, energy drink consumers had significantly higher total caffeine intake compared with non-consumers for adolescents (227.0 mg vs 52.1 mg); young adults (278.7 mg vs 135.3 mg); and middle-aged adults (348.8 mg vs 219.0 mg). Notably, middle-aged Mexican Americans and young adults with low educational attainment were found to have the highest prevalence of energy drink consumption.” Why the increase in high-dose caffeine products, despite the negative effects of energy drinks on the human body? With all the evidence that high dose caffeine products are not helpful, but instead actually harmful for performance, why has the consumption of these products increased? “It's all about the dopamine.”  - US National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Dopamine is a brain chemical that helps with motivation, movement, and emotions. Increasing dopamine can provide an alert and wake feeling. Caffeine does enhance dopamine signaling in the brain, but this stimulant effect does not cause a large surge. It does not significantly disrupt the reward pathways of the brain. A significant dysregulation in the reward pathways of the brain would be called an addiction, but caffeine overuse is not an addiction because no large surge occurs. Why do we prefer certain foods? write that because humans have a complex brain for which they allocate much of their daily energy, humans’ preferences for high-calorie, high-sugar foods are ingrained to keep us alive. Yet with the high rates of diabetes, heart disease and obesity that affect many people, these preferences are counter adaptive. Textbooks Many are getting sick because of these evolutionary inclinations. Like our drives for high-calorie, high-sugar foods, this drive to consume more caffeine at high doses is similar.  It is meant to improve our survival, but the above evidence shows that energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages have a negative effect on the human body How to get help If you are struggling with caffeine overuse or other substance abuse, talk with your healthcare provider. You can also contact , 1-800-662-HELP (4357) or TTY: 1-800-487-4889.  Per the website, the Helpline is “a confidential, free, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a-year, information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members facing mental and/or substance use disorders. This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations. Callers can also order free publications and other information.” Those interested might also seek a support group, like . SAMHSA’s National Helpline Caffeine Addicts Anonymous High=dose caffeine use while not considered a typical “drug” can affect people in negative ways. It’s best to use caution when using high-dose caffeine supplements and ask for help if needed. While there can be other uses for high-dose caffeine supplements besides improvement of alertness, like the treatment of pain, any indications should be done under the guidance of medical professionals. It is important to realize that, like with everything, moderation is key. Caffeine headaches could be a thing of the past. Other References Energy drink consumption rising in the U.S. Franke, A. G., Koller, G., Krause, D., Proebstl, L., Kamp, F., Pogarell, O., Jebrini, T., Manz, K., Chrobok, A. I., & Soyka, M. (2021). Just "Like Coffee" or Neuroenhancement by Stimulants?. Frontiers in public health, 9, 640154. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.64015 Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate? Temple, Jennifer. The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review. Front. Psychiatry, 26 May 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00080

The Effects of Energy Drinks on The Body: Cons of Caffeine Consumption  

Computer algorithms that scan everything from terror watch lists to eviction records spit out flawed tenant screening reports. And almost nobody is watching Burglary and domestic assault in Minnesota. Selling meth and jumping bail in Kentucky. Driving without insurance in Arkansas. Disorderly conduct. Theft. Lying to a police officer. Unspecified “crimes.” Too many narcotics charges to count. Samantha Johnson said she's been wrongly labeled a criminal by tenant screening companies. ThomasPatterson That’s what the landlord for an apartment in St. Helens, Ore., saw when he ran a background check for Samantha Johnson, a prospective tenant, in 2018. But none of the charges were hers. The growing data economy and the since the 2008 financial crisis have fueled a rapid expansion of the tenant screening industry, . The companies produce cheap and fast—but not necessarily accurate—reports for across the country. rise of American rentership now valued at $1 billion an estimated nine out of 10 landlords The automated background check for Johnson cast a wide net, looking for negative information from criminal databases even in states where she had never lived and pulling in records for women whose middle names, races, and dates of birth didn’t match her own. It combined criminal records from five other women: four Samantha Johnsons, and a woman who had used the name as an alias—even though the screening report said she was an “active inmate” in a Kentucky jail at the time. “You can totally tell we’re not the same person at all,” said Johnson, who eventually got the apartment after she convinced the landlord she wasn’t a criminal. It was not the first time she had been the victim of incorrect automated screening reports. It wouldn’t be the last, either. “You Just Have to Give a Crap” The reports can be created in a few seconds, using searches based on partial names or incomplete dates of birth. Tenants generally have no choice but to submit to the screenings and typically pay an application fee for the privilege. Automated reports are usually delivered to landlords without a human ever glancing at the results to see if they contain obvious mistakes, according to court records and interviews. A review of hundreds of federal lawsuits filed against screening companies over the past 10 years shows how hasty, sloppy matches can lead to reports that wrongly label people deadbeats, criminals or sex offenders. Among those who say they were wrongly maligned: Davone Jackson, who was denied low-income housing in Tennessee after the screening company RealPage reported that he had twice been convicted of trafficking in heroin in Kentucky and was on Wisconsin’s sex offender registry. In fact, those records belonged to an Eric Jackson and a James Jackson. After the denial, Davone Jackson said, he and his 9-year-old daughter were forced to live in a small motel room for nearly a year. Glenn Patrick Thompson Sr. and Glenn Patrick Thompson Jr., who said they had been left homeless near Seattle after a tenant screening company called On-Site, which is now part of RealPage, told two different landlords that the father and son had been previously evicted. In fact, the eviction was for a Patricia Thompson, who was not related to them. William Hall Jr., who lost out on a duplex in his small town in Georgia after TransUnion Rental Screening Solutions said he had sexually abused a minor. The criminal record belonged to a William Hall who was 30 years older and possibly dead. Hall said the landlord had stopped returning his telephone calls after receiving the incorrect report. Hall’s suit is pending; the others were settled for undisclosed sums. The screening process happens so quickly and the competition for apartments can be so fierce that prospective renters don’t always know why they were turned down, much less whether an incorrect background report was the cause. Some screening companies don’t even provide the underlying records to landlords, instead producing a color-coded “risk” score or a thumbs-up or thumbs-down lease recommendation. An example of a screening report that makes a judgment—in this case, a recommendation to reject the applicant, who sued the background company claiming the report was incorrect.Source: U.S. District Courts, Texas Western District, case 5:14-CV-01072 Screening company employees have stated in lawsuits that they err on the side of including any possible match, rather than excluding possible errors. The owner of one screening company criticized his industry, saying his peers can do better. “We can figure out how to match a record,” said Matt Visser, chief executive of Victig Screening Solutions, whose Utah company sells 10,000 to 20,000 tenant and employment screening reports a month. He said his company verifies negative findings. “It requires a human element.” “When we are performing any of these reports, it is a fairly monumental moment in someone’s life,” he added. “You just have to give a crap.” Large background firms, including RealPage, CoreLogic, TransUnion, and RentGrow, declined interview requests for this article. They referred specific questions to a trade group, the Consumer Data Industry Association. Noting the millions of tenant background reports produced each year, the group denied that any systemic problems existed and accused consumer lawyers of being myopic. “If I sat in a cardiologist’s office all day, all I would see is people with heart problems,” said Eric Ellman, the association’s senior vice president for public policy and legal affairs. He acknowledged that it hadn’t developed any standards for screening accuracy but said the companies had their own policies. In responses to lawsuits, tenant screening companies say renters dispute fewer than 1 percent of reports. But it’s impossible to know the actual error rate because tenants may not always know to complain. of landlords say they run background checks on all applicants 90% Source: TransUnion survey With about half of the nation’s 43 million rentals , even an error rate of 1 percent could upend the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. turning over every year Regulators have taken action against a few companies for slipshod tenant screenings; the Fair Credit Reporting Act requires background screeners to “follow reasonable procedures to assure maximum possible accuracy.” But rejected tenants continue to complain about the same careless practices by companies that regulators had called out, interviews and federal lawsuits show. Johnson has lost count of the times she has been turned down for housing or work because of incorrect background reports. Since 2016, she has sued six tenant screening companies for incorrect reports. All of them have settled. When she moved out of the apartment in St. Helens and applied to rent a house, the background report was 112 pages long. By then Johnson knew the drill: Find out where the report came from, call the screening company, fax in a copy of her ID, and start the dispute process. “I’ve tried to figure out if there’s something I can do, to stop that from happening,” she said. “But I don’t think that there really is, because there’s just so many background companies out there—and they’re not doing their jobs.” Lax Rules and Wild Cards Tenant screening was once confined to a simple credit check with the three major credit bureaus and a few phone calls to references, but it was revolutionized by the advent of cheap or even free, easily available electronic court records. These include criminal records from across the country, sex-offender registries, terrorism watch lists, and housing court records. Easy access to the troves of data has also made it possible for anyone with a computer to become a background screener: About 2,000 companies offer the service, but . Tenant screeners don’t have to register with any government agency. that’s only an estimate People can complain about faulty background reports to the Federal Trade Commission or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau—or sue. But regulators have not limited tenant screening as much as other kinds of background checks. Regulators forced credit bureaus to follow standards for matching records to a person, and the kinds of records the bureaus can legally report are limited. Rules for employment screening, which some of the tenant screening firms provide, require employers to share the negative report with a rejected applicant. None of those restrictions applies to tenant screening. Federal law requires landlords only to tell tenants if they were turned down because of a negative report and who produced it. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, screening companies have 30 days to respond to tenants’ requests for corrections. By then, a landlord may have given the apartment away. “It’s just crazy that you can’t get immediate results,” said Andrew Guzzo, a consumer lawyer who has filed more than 100 federal lawsuits against background screeners and other consumer reporting agencies. “There’s not many worse imaginable consumer-financial-services-related impacts that you could have, more than an inaccurate tenant screening that costs you the ability to rent an apartment.” Tenants can’t get ahead of the problem by checking their background reports in advance because too many companies provide the service. “You can’t just go to one place and request your free annual report,” said Ariel Nelson, author of a 52-page National Consumer Law Center on screening errors. report A handful of cities have begun to regulate tenant screening by limiting a landlord’s ability to reject an applicant for old criminal convictions or evictions. Courts have also begun to take notice; a panel of federal judges recently consolidated seven lawsuits about errors in TransUnion’s tenant screening reports. Screening companies put the onus for accuracy on landlords, telling them right in the reports that they should double-check them. Steven Schachtman, a longtime Minneapolis landlord and property manager who oversees about 10,000 rentals and uses screening firms, said it’s difficult for a landlord to check the reports to ensure they matched their applicants. “That is why we are hiring them,” he said. “I assume they have matched everything up.” One CoreLogic employee said during a deposition for a federal lawsuit that she considered a background report “accurate” if it correctly reported what was in public records. A common method that screening companies use to increase hits, court records show, is a so-called wild-card search, which gathers different names that start with the same few letters. Terrence Enright’s experience, described in his federal lawsuit against National Tenant Network, shows how it works. When he applied for an apartment in Chicago in 2014, the company searched for and . But the company also searched for misspelled versions, including *, and found a match: an eviction for a Teri Enwright in California, one of what Enright said were three evictions mistakenly attributed to him, which resulted in his being denied the apartment. His lawsuit was settled out of court. Enright, Ter* Terrence, Enr* Enwright, Ter Screening companies could use more careful methods to reduce incorrect reports, such as excluding eviction records for addresses that don’t appear on a person’s credit report. Or reporting only records that match full names and other data, such as complete dates of birth. But they often don’t, tenants and consumer attorneys say, and the errors can have an outsize effect on people with common names—particularly members of minority groups, which . For example, more than 12 million Latinos nationwide share just 26 surnames, according to the census. tend to have fewer unique last names Marco Fernandez is suing RentGrow, another screening firm, after it included information in his report about another person, Mario Fernandez Santana. Fernandez lives in Maryland, works for an elite military cybercommand strike force and has a top-secret security clearance. The other man is on a federal watch list for suspected terrorists or drug traffickers, lives in Mexico, and has a different date of birth, according to the lawsuit. “These matching algorithms treat Hispanic names just like a mix-and-match,” said Fernandez’s attorney, E. Michelle Drake. RentGrow declined to explain why the company included the other man’s record in Fernandez’s report, but said in a statement that it had “promptly resolved all concerns in his favor.” Fernandez was able to get into the apartment he wanted. While disputing the report, however, Fernandez said he discovered that RentGrow had incorrectly reported the same federal watch list information to a landlord four years earlier, according to the lawsuit. He said he was not informed at the time. Hector Hernandez took CoreLogic to court after the company mixed him up with an accused drug smuggler, Hector Hernandez-Garcia, causing him, his wife and their newborn son to be temporarily homeless in the Washington, D.C., suburbs. “I kept telling them: ‘You got the wrong guy. I’m telling you, that’s not me,’” Mr. Hernandez, who works for a pest control company, said in an interview. CoreLogic settled the lawsuit. In a deposition for another federal lawsuit, a CoreLogic employee said independently verifying reports like these before sending them out “would be an overwhelming task.” It’s certainly more expensive: Court filings in a federal lawsuit show that RealPage pays one data broker 22 cents for each criminal record by buying data in bulk. The company typically charges landlords $12 per report. If there’s a dispute, the data broker would charge RealPage $7 to hand-check a record, according to the contract, shrinking RealPage’s profits—but not eliminating them. That lawsuit claims RealPage produced 11,000 inaccurate renter background reports between 2014 and 2019 using “abbreviated” criminal records, which are cheaper than a full record check, bought from an affiliate of . The records don’t include details of the resolution or complete dates of birth so are more likely to lead to incorrect reports. Backgroundchecks.com In a statement, RealPage said that “the screening that gave rise to this case occurred years ago” and that the company “has long since made changes to its criminal matching logic that would prevent this record from returning for the plaintiff in that case.” It would not elaborate on those changes. Federal regulators have fined both RealPage and Backgroundchecks.com. Backgroundchecks.com and an affiliated company were fined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in 2015 over employment screenings. Among other things, the had failed to look for patterns in customer disputes that would identify root causes of inaccuracies, such as court jurisdictions with unreliable data, error-prone procedures, or employees who are particularly sloppy. agency said the company In 2018, the Federal Trade Commission for using wild-card searches; the company did not have to admit wrongdoing. The company brings in about $48 million annually from tenant background screenings, according to court filings. fined RealPage $3 million Despite the federal action, RealPage continues to employ a name-matching program that tolerates a significant amount of imprecision, according to federal lawsuits. For instance, according to a lawsuit by Leon Howard, RealPage included criminal records for a Lonnie Howard and eviction records for a Linnea Howard in his background report when he applied for a rental in Georgia in 2019. Lonnie Howard’s date of birth was different than Leon Howard’s, and the report included a photo of the offender, according to the lawsuit, which RealPage settled for an undisclosed sum. Still Waiting Most hurt are people living on the edge, especially those who made it to the top of long wait lists for a housing voucher or a public housing unit only to lose out because of faulty background checks. Sandra Smith was denied public housing because a tenant screening report pulled in a different Sandra Smith's eviction. Jon M. Fletcher Sandra Smith waited more than a year for a spot in public housing in her hometown, Jacksonville, Fla. After a divorce, she had been staying with friends and her mother. Unemployed while recovering from health problems, Smith was relieved she’d finally be able to move back out of her teenage bedroom. “I’m 55,” she said. “Having my own space is something I haven’t had in a long time, and I felt like I was ready for that.” But the housing authority turned her down after a background check reported a 2013 eviction for a different Sandra Smith. “Everything was a runaround,” she said. “No one had any more anything to show me—why they were so convinced that this was me.” Agency officials said she had been denied because of the screening, which is their policy. “It would’ve taken them two to three minutes to investigate this,” said Adam Thoresen, a Jacksonville Area Legal Aid lawyer whom Smith turned to for help. The signature on the lease agreement, which was attached to the online eviction records, wasn’t the same as his client’s, he said. The lease listed multiple children—but his client has only one child, an adult in his 30s, and the names didn’t match. “This is really simple stuff,” Thoresen said. It took Smith a year and a half to get her denial overturned. She is still dealing with the paperwork and hasn’t gotten an apartment. Credits Originally published as " " with the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. Access Denied: Faulty Automated Background Checks Freeze Out Renters

How Automated Background Checks Can Freeze Out the Wrong Renters

Telemedicine and Telehealth are the future of healthcare. Telemedicine encompasses remote clinical services, and telehealth is remote non-clinical services. Telehealth is a $20+ billion-dollar industry that’s expected to reach $186.5 billion in 2026.  18% of the U.S. GDP is healthcare-related.  90% of physicians have experience with remote treatment and 77% want a shift towards telehealth.  Not only does telehealth bring in revenue, but it also increases patient satisfaction and retention by 81.5%. thanks to its many formats; video calls, mobile health, remote patient monitoring, texting services, and phone calls are a few of the wide array of telehealth platforms available.  Telehealth is less than 100 years old but is growing at an unbelievable rate.  In the first quarter of 2020 alone, 1,629,000 telehealth visits occurred.  During the pandemic, 69% of patients managed their concerns with telehealth guidance. Telemedicine is booming Telehealth has continued to thrive, even with many opposing barriers. 41% of patients have limited access to the internet, but this is currently being solved with Federal broadband initiatives.  Patient privacy was another concern, but consumers are growing more comfortable with private records in the cloud.  Studies show no significant difference between in-person and telehealth diagnoses, so concerns of misdiagnoses are less relevant. The majority of studies now show that patients prefer telehealth over in-person visits. Telehealth has created new innovative solutions for holistic healthcare.  28% of consumers use tech to moderate their health; remote clinical tools can monitor blood pressure, administer anticoagulation testing, and contain ECG devices.  These impact the fields of cardiology, pulmonology, and endocrinology.  With new technologies like apps and smartphone gadgets, mail-in labs, and wearable technology, telehealth has continued to help those in need. Telehealth will continue to boom after the pandemic. COVID-19 spurred many to try telehealth for the first time, and now that they’ve tried it, most Americans want telehealth to continue.  82% of Americans say telehealth makes it easier to get the care they need.  Telehealth is convenient, allowing patients to stay at work rather than taking time off to commute to the doctor’s office.  It is less costly, and many feel less anxiety when seeing a doctor remotely. The future of medicine is just a few taps away.

Hacking the Future of Healthcare: Telehealth and Telemedicine

Types Of Medical Databases And Their Benefits For Humanity

Imagine a world gone dark. Spending the majority of your life seeing and then, one day, going blind - and it was entirely preventable. Think of the frustration, trying to work, raise a family and navigate your environment, with one of your senses suddenly cut off. That’s the reality for many people today, particularly in the developing world. Preventable blindness causes widespread social and economic damage for the individual, their community and country. And it’s set to rise. Not least because of the ageing population globally. Blindness on the rise According to a report published in The Lancet, cases of preventable blindness will grow from by 2050 if access to treatment is not improved. Vitally, this means offering treatments to populations who are most as need, namely those in poor regions. 36 million to 115 million It also requires innovation in eye care itself, to decrease the costs of treatment and therefore, a barrier to care. Intervening treatments like cataract surgery and vision-correcting glasses must become cheaper, quicker, local and known about. That’s where technology can help. Artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology can offer ways to combat preventable blindness, through implants and gels, better diagnosis and increased education. Intervening before blindness Interventions before blindness provide some of the largest as they require little infrastructure and the costs are relatively low. Plus, countries can recover costs as people are then able to re-enter the workforce. returns on investment Indeed, focus on infrastructure is key, as the majority of the world’s blind live in the poorest countries. They cannot afford a significant investment in labs, hospitals and experts. That’s why prevention is key, to stop people going blind in the first place and addressing vision issues early-on. Decreasing the need for further treatment. More than 50% of blindness could’ve been cured if caught early on. This includes diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, and wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Combatting corneal disease Corneal disease is one of the prime causes of preventable blindness. 75% of corneal disease is curable and it impacts the poorest in society most disproportionally. 90% of blind and visually impaired people live in the developing world, including 14 million in India. Because of this, the Tej Kohli Cornea Institute focuses its efforts on eradicating preventable blindness worldwide by 2030. Some of projects include community education via helplines and apps, research and development with biotechnology and cornea transplants. Tej Kohli In the last two years, the Tej Kohli Cornea Institute has hosted over one 167,000 outpatient visits, collected 26,000 donor corneas and undertaken 16,000 cornea transplants. But it is taking it a step further through innovative biotechnology that involves using a ‘glue-filler’ that acts as a tissue glue. The non-surgical treatment is the result of a collaboration between The Tej Kohli Foundation, researchers in Montreal, Canada and Moorfields Eye Hospital in the UK. When it comes into contact with a human body, the liquid forms a gel and seals corneal perforations. Helping the corneal tissue regenerate, eliminating the need for transplant surgery in the first place. This has significant cost and time savings, plus reduces the risk of rejection by the patient’s body. Using AI for early detection AI also has a starring role in the fight against blindness. Early detection of some conditions, like diabetic retinopathy, is critical to a good prognosis. But often, people in rural and poor areas don’t have the same access to quality eye care or expertise compared to the developed world. Microsoft, working with start-up Forus Health, is using AI to level the playing field. Machine learning complements a doctor’s expertise. network works to democratise the technology, enabling medical organisations around the world to deliver care in a standardised, replicable manner. With lower costs and greater efficiency. Alongside eye care, it is also used in cardiology. Microsoft’s AI Augmenting professionals In India, one of the largest challenges is the lack of trained ophthalmologists (with only 20,000 ophthalmologists for a population of 1.3 billion people). Microsoft AI is used to mitigate this shortage, to augment technicians and ophthalmologists using a portable device that can screen for common eye problems. The retinal imaging screening devices have helped over two million patients so far. Plus, Microsoft’s AI was able to ‘clean up’ the image quality of eye scans. Often, these would be taken by minimally trained technicians in open sunlight, making it difficult to use the images for diagnostic purposes. An now detects when a capture needs refining and the technician gets an instant prompt telling them when they need to retake an image. image quality algorithm Scaling check-ups Similarly, diabetic retinopathy patients require regular check-ups to monitor disease progression. In the U.S less than half of diabetic patients have their eyes examined every year as recommended. This number will be much higher in the developing world where the shortage of trained professionals is even more acute and access to a clinic isn’t guaranteed. However, with , professionals can tell within minutes if a patient has developing diabetic retinopathy. The AI-powered system will cut an ophthalmologist’s workload in this area to only 10% as they will have to manually diagnose far fewer people. IDx-DR Collaboration needed Preventable blindness is a tragedy for individuals and society as a whole. But AI is under rapid development and it holds huge potential for eye health. As the Microsoft and Forus partnership has shown, however, it needs knowledge-sharing and collaboration across industries to reach its full potential. Working towards the shared goal of eliminating preventable blindness, organisations and public bodies can create a greater social impact than if they do it alone.

AI for Eyes: Eradicating Preventable Blindness Through Technology

Image credit: Stock.Adobe.com In the past few years, you could stumble upon articles about how people are trying to improve their own health and bodies in ways that are not always customary. There was Jack Dorsey, his approach to fasting, former NASA employee Josiah Zayner was gene-editing technology - CRISPR - to upgrade his own DNA, while startup founder Serge Faguet was busy on "hacking" his body with drugs, clever gadgets, and new tech. explaining using spending $200k These examples are all part of a larger, ever more common  trend called biohacking. Biohackers are actively seeking a solution to improve their focus, confidence, intelligence, health, and, of course, life expectancy. These people want to become much more productive, more powerful, more intelligent, and live a very long life. What is the current state of biohacking? Can people really become superhumans? Who and what is responsible for biohacking and how can you control the risks while experimenting? I had the opportunity to discuss these questions with Sergey L. Mikheev, MD, PhD, Physician, Cardiologist, and Specialist in regenerative medicine at the clinical center, who is professionally involed in regenerative medicine and biohacking. Swiss Medica 21 *** How long has biohacking been around? And what has changed? The term "biohacking" emerged together with the concept of "DIY biology" in the late 1980s. After some time, in the mid-2000s, it got a second wind in the Silicon Valley tech community when entrepreneurs and engineers began the first experiments aimed at improving productivity and health. Now, biohacking is an actively developing trend. It is hip, especially in places like Silicon Valley. Biohacking is a collection of methods aimed at boosting humans’ physical, cognitive, and psychological parameters. Biohackers want to be more productive, and they want to slow down or even reverse the ageing process. They want to "hack" their bodies in order to become a more advanced and competitive life being. In fact, the biohacker's toolkit may already include some well-known tools like meditation or intermittent fasting. Many biohackers are also actively experimenting with anti-aging supplements, nootropics and other drugs. Extreme biohackers use cryotherapy, near-infrared saunas, and virtual float tanks. There are also so-called "grinders," who even implant high-tech devices like computer chips into their bodies to enhance its productivity. What could some of the real-life results of biohacking be? To talk about it, you should distinguish biohackers and other people that want to use science to enhance productivity, quality of life, fight aging. For example, there is a movement of transhumanists who advocate the development and implementation of sophisticated new tech that may be able to enhance the intellect (brain-computer integration) and physical parameters (via bionics) of all the people in the world. Unlike them, biohackers are working towards enhancing the capabilities of themselves only. They believe that by being more productive and healthier, they can bring more benefit to themselves as members of society. In the case of successful biohacking methods applications, the real-life results may be the increase of the human lifespan up to 100 years, while also being able to control some of biological processes in the human body. Are there any trends and developments in medicine that can be useful for biohacking? Regenerative medicine is the primary development. It is a branch of research in tissue engineering and molecular biology which deals with activating the body's ability to repair damaged tissues and organs. This involves using stem cells, which can trigger these regenerative processes with no possibility of severe side effects. These cells are the youngest in the body and have the most significant potential for development. Stem cells stimulate the recovery and update of all of the other tissue in the body. There are multiple ways of applying stem cells, including intravenous, intramuscular or local injections, depending on the purpose. This technique allows humans to become more vigorous in their approach, while it enhances sleep and stamina, and slows down or even reverses aging -  i.e., in some degree, it achieves many of the goals biohackers are targeting Wait, is this reverse aging idea even possible? Well, to answer this question, you need to understand what aging is from a biological point of view. It is a complex process involving changes in the intracellular and extracellular structures of the body. During the aging process, the functionality of cells responsible for recovery break down. Gradually, the body's cells do not working optimally, and the quality of their operations decreases. This influences all of the body's tissue and organs. It is known that, as we age, the reserves of the body's own stem cells responsible for regeneration are depleted. This process is currently unavoidable. However, we can inject the body with large amounts of stem cells to activate the body's ability to regenerate tissues and organs. This, in particular, leads to rejuvenation, endurance,  higher energy levels, better potency, etc. Also, stem cells can help boost the quality of sleep. You need less time to recover your power. The time you need to sleep therefore decreases, but you recuperate faster and better, and you do not want to sleep during the daytime. Okay. Let's assume I want to dive into biohacking. What should my first step be? You should start with a full check-up of your body. It is useful in any sense – you'll be aware of the current state of your health. For biohacking, you need to know the starting point to measure your results and effectiveness of any applied method. Plenty of biohacking methods have no evidentiary basis for now, so people are actually testing them. It is hard to predict the exact result, so you have to control and measure as many parameters, as well as the state of your body as regularly as possible. It is the only way to come up with a set of methods that work for each specific person. Besides a complete check-up, you will need to consult with several specialists (physicians, endocrinologists, neurologists, nutritionists, personal coaches, and so on). Then you can try to start with stem cells – you will need to go to a clinic specializing in cell-based treatments. The clinic should have a wide range of programs in order to be useful to the needs of biohackers. If the place offers additional complex therapies, this might be an advantage as well. Check for the availability of methods like: Intracellular Metabolism Recovery therapy (here is ), how it might look Xenon inhalation therapy, Hypoxi-hyperoxi therapy, Mesodiencephalic modulation (MDM), Plasmapheresis. These keywords will be useful in finding clinics that might be helpful for all biohacking needs. These additional therapies help to improve vitamin balance, trace element balance, and blood supply, ensure normal cellular respiration, normalize the hypothalamic-pituitary system, and improve cognitive functions. And how often can you use stem cells for biohacking needs? Can this be an ongoing process? Usually, an average lifespan of injected stem cells is about six months. However, the effect of stem cell therapy can last for up to one or two years. So, there is no sense in having injections more than once every six months. There are no risks: you can actually can this every few once days if you wanted to, and sometimes this is what you need to cure specific diseases. However, doing it this regularly makes  no sense in terms of biohacking, so once a year is perfect for getting sustainable, long-term results. Also, there is no such thing as addiction. Stem cells are not chemical. When stem cell therapy is provided, only biological, natural substances are used. It has been that there is no risk of long-term negative consequences in this therapy either. proven What is the main obstacle preventing more rapid biohacking development now? The major problem with biohacking is that it’s not affordable yet. T , posted by a biohacking advocate and tech entrepreneur, Serge Faguet, shows how much money you may spend on it — he put $200K into biohacking experiments prior to getting notable results. Still, you can start with a smaller investment, but even at the beginning, you have to undergo a thorough and costly check-up, do multiple tests, consult with several (expensive) medical professionals to come up with your own hacking plan. his article Sure, there are tools like specialized apps for biohackers which may help organize sleep (for example ) and control basic health parameters ( ), and mood ( ). But biohacking at full swing still requires massive investment. Sleep Cycle TrackMyStack HeadSpace Can you describe the typical biohacker nowadays? He or she obviously has money, but what else? Biohacking is about the quality of life, and this approach is used by those who understand that when you have energy and robust health, you can achieve better life results. So, usually, biohackers are successful people who value their time and personal productivity. Biohackers see the connection between personal productivity and their overall health. They believe their investments in health will have a positive ROI. These people actively follow tech and biotech news, analyze trends, and think about practical applications of the things they read about. You can safely bet that biohackers are ambitious: this is evident as they want to become better versions of themselves, stay positive, enjoy everyday communication with other people, and build stronger relationships. Could you share any advice on "responsible biohacking"? You should understand that biohacking is a pretty new discipline in terms of theresearch branch. Nowadays, there is not enough science-backed research proving the effectiveness of any method you might use as a part of your biohacking process. Yes, there are some cases with documented short-term positive effects, like or . However, no results of long-term studies are available at the moment. decreasing the risk of developing a disease reducing the symptoms of depression It is better to start with methods that have less possible side-effects, like stem cell injections, where there are no potential problems that have been documented. So, pick a clinic where you'll begin to your biohacking experience, and continuously monitor the results together with your doctors. So, can biohacking have side-effects? Well, it often involves using prescription-based drugs. These drugs can have side effects for sure. "Hackers" always act at their own risk. Anyone who has decided to upgrade himself to become smarter, more productive, and live longer should understand that experiments with health can bear risks. Even just dieting or going to the gym can lead to severe damage if the person is not healthy enough. So, experiments involving drugs and other things are even riskier. Let's talk about the future - do you think biohacking research and implementation will continue to grow? I believe that the possible future development of biohacking is directly connected to genetic engineering. If people find how they can experiment with DNA, it can have a dramatic impact on boosting health, cognitive abilities, anti-aging, and increasing quality of life. However, it is hard to expect any breakthroughs in this niche in the short term. Experiments with DNA are costly, and there is not enough research backing them up, so you can't predict the results, and the level of security is uncertain. While these problems are not being solved by genetic engineering, it will be safer to use a regenerative medicine toolkit for biohacking. This will become the primary trend in the next few years.

[Interview] Medical Expert Explains Biohacking, Its Future, and the Safest Way to Boost Yourself

Apple took a major step forward to influence the future of healthcare with the of an ECG app and irregular heart rhythm notification. With the Apple Watch Series 4, users can take an ECG similar to a single-lead reading. And owners of Apple Watch Series 1 or later (with watch OS 5.1.2) can get notified if an irregular heart rhythm such as (AFib) is identified ( , AFib is present in about one in five strokes.) The new functionality has already been credited with . The release of the app also comes with a challenge: earning credibility with physicians, who have voiced concerns about people misreading the app’s data. But Apple is up for the challenge — and will succeed. That’s because for years, Apple has built partnerships across the healthcare ecosystem. Those partnerships have provided a proving ground for Apple’s healthcare apps and generated a reservoir of goodwill for one of the world’s most valuable brands. release atrial fibrillation per the American Heart Association saving one man’s life A Healthcare Strategy The ECG app, announced at Apple’s September 12 Special Event, support Apple’s strategy to improve healthcare by being . That strategy has three key elements: the data backbone for patient care for patients and providers to monitor and share data, which is where apps come into play. Software : the Apple Watch and iPhone to create an ever-present device platform. Hardware with healthcare providers such as hospital networks to monitor and share wellness data. Relationships Apple’s penetration of healthcare supports its growth in both wearables and services, two categories that, while small, are contributing more to Apple’s revenue growth . But with healthcare, CEO Tim Cook has loftier aspirations than generating more revenue. As he , “Apple’s largest contribution to mankind will be in improving people’s health and well-being.” based on its fourth-quarter earnings results announced November 1 told TIME recently His focus on wellness care in particular positions Apple well. The PwC’s Health Research Institute (HRI) , with wellness accounting for $276 billion of the $5 trillion U.S. healthcare ecosystem. cites wellness care as one of the top forces shaping the future of healthcare industry Reaction from Physicians But to improve health and well-being, Apple needs to have physicians on board. Some have been publicly critical of the ECG app, while others have been supportive. The announcement of heart monitoring features during Apple’s September Special Event almost immediately triggered who worried that patients would misdiagnose themselves. But the announcement also came with support from the medical community. For example, Christopher Worsham, a critical care physician at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Anupam B. Jena, an internist at Massachusetts General Hospital, in Harvard Business Review, “ . . . doctors shouldn’t be too quick to dismiss the new feature, particularly as it appears amidst growing consumer enthusiasm for wearable devices that measure health behaviors. The Apple Watch has the potential to provide valuable data that benefits the entire health care community.” concerns from physicians wrote Now that the ECG app is live, Apple has experienced both criticism and good PR. On the one hand, an Orange Country cardiologist, Dr. Brian Kolski, has about numerous patients contacting him because they thought their Apple Watches were reporting heart problems when in fact nothing was wrong. Dr. Kolski discussed a patient who contacted him in the middle of the night, panicking about a heart reading he’d seen on his Apple Watch. complained “He texted me the strip, and it was completely normal,” Dr. Kolski . “This was a healthy 45-year-old man who was playing around on his watch and went into a major panic.” told The Orange County Register On the other hand, the new features are generating positive news coverage for Apple. and s have already reported the case of Ed Dentel, whose physician told him that the new app likely saved his life by notifying him of an abnormal heart rate. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, CNN’s chief medical correspondent, tested the ECG app and reported it to be “ ” although he cautioned users to use the app with care. TechCrunch ABC New remarkably easy “The app may also increase visits to the doctor from newly concerned patients,” he wrote. “Still, there has been considerable enthusiasm from the medical community as a whole . . . There is no doubt Apple is counting on doctors to use the data collected by the Apple Watch. The company has made it easy to upload your ECG, along with a description of your symptoms, to your personal doctor directly from the app to facilitate that communication. It’s all part of their big bet on making an impact in health care.” Strong Relationships in Place The PR is important, and so is the to substantiate the value and accuracy of the ECG app. But Apple already has something else going for it: a demonstrated ability to forge partnerships with the medical community. The launch of the ECG app is just the latest in a long list of Apple’s accomplishments on the road to become a healthcare player — and those successes have come through partnerships with physicians that I discussed in my recent white paper, . For example: data that Apple cranks out Dr. Apple Will See You Now In 2014 Apple, launched to give Apple users a central repository to track health and fitness data on their Apple devices. In February 2015, Ochsner Health System in New Orleans launched its “Hypertension Digital Medicine Program,” which relies on HealthKit to help patients measure and share with the provider their own blood pressure and heart rates. Oschner adjusts (in real-time, if needed) patients’ medications and lifestyle counseling based on the findings. HealthKit In 2015, Apple released , an open source software framework designed for medical and health research, intended to help doctors and scientists gather data more frequently and more accurately from participants using iPhone apps. The University of Rochester has used ResearchKit to build an app for the largest Parkinson’s study in history. According to Apple, “the app helps researchers better understand Parkinson’s disease by using the gyroscope and other iPhone features to measure dexterity, balance, gait, and memory.” ResearchKit In January 2018, Apple that its Health app will make it possible for users to see their medical records right on their iPhones, which would thus empower potentially 90 million Americans who own iPhones. When Apple launched the capability, the company came out of the gate with . (Apple keeps a running list of participating hospital networks on its .) announced 39 hospital networks participating website Apple has more examples of successful physician collaboration. For instance, at Johns Hopkins, physicians provide epilepsy patients with Apple Watches to track their seizures, possible triggers, medications, and side effects. Thanks to a special app developed by Johns Hopkins, the , patients have access to their personal information through a dashboard that also shares data with providers if the patient wants to do so. Patients can also send a message to family members and providers to let them know when the patient is tracking a seizure. Johns Hopkins is collecting this data to eventually understand how to predict seizures before they happen. published EpiWatch Hiring Physicians Reportedly, Apple’s journey to healthcare prominence also means hiring approximately 50 physicians. CNBC the example of hiring hired an orthopedic surgeon, Sharat Kusuma, who leads a team working with medical device maker Zimmer Biomet “to study whether .” In a December 12 article, Christina Farr of CNBC wrote, “The hires could help Apple win over doctors — potentially its harshest critics — as it seeks to develop and integrate health technologies into the Apple Watch, iPad and iPhone.” She added, cited Apple technology can help patients recover from knee and hip replacement surgeries Doctors can also help Apple guide the medical community on how to use Apple’s new health technologies . As an example, when Apple announced its electrocardiogram sensor to track heart rhythm irregularities, the company to help answer physicians’ questions. That’s important because there’s a very high bar to win approval among doctors who fear liability and are . and to deflect criticism put up a website already overburdened by technology And here is where Apple’s established relationships with medical networks will pay off. Apple is not trying to build relationships and credibility from scratch. Apple already possesses goodwill by proving itself through efforts that precede the ECG app (such as those cited above). And Apple’s other ace in the hole is usage among physicians: 75 percent of doctors in the United States own some form of Apple device, by Manhattan Research. according to a study We all know Steve Jobs was the super power who made Apple synonymous with changing the world. But Tim Cook is building a legacy, too, around healthcare. That’s because Apple is improving healthcare through partnerships, not disruption.

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