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How Useful are Computational Models to Traders in Their Decision Making?

Streamline NestJS Setup with Extensive React Boilerplate

The year is nearly finished, and I've decided to spend several hours uncovering the most popular Cypress packages of the year. So, to achieve this, I've gathered tons of data such as download count from the NPM registry, community feedback, and other sources from GitHub, aiming to identify the top-ranking packages. My article will introduce you to some innovative Cypress plugins and highlight the crucial packages that have significantly contributed to Cypress's success over the past year. #10 Cypress Fail Fast The plugin enables fail-fast Cypress, skipping the rest of the tests on the first failure. Moreover, the plugin can be to bypass all the remaining tests in the current specification file, during the current execution, or even across parallel executions. cypress-fail-fast configured Fun fact, this plugin was created using ideas suggested by the community in response to a specific issue on Cypress. Installation: npm i cypress-fail-fast Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 117 6 806 740 | npm github There are some limitations: All spec files will be loaded, even after entering "skip mode", but every tests and hooks inside them will be skipped. The spec strategy does not work in headed mode because for Cypress events, it is like running a single spec, so all remaining tests will be skipped. #9 Cypress Recurse The c plugin provides a way to Cypress commands until a predicate function returns true. ypress-recurse re-run Installation: npm i cypress-recurse Usage: import { recurse } from 'cypress-recurse';

it('gets 7', () => {
  recurse(
    () => cy.task('randomNumber'),
    (n) => n === 7,
  )
}) Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 111 11 222 311 | npm github #8 Cypress Cucumber Preprocessor This preprocessor aims to provide a developer experience and behavior similar to that of Cucumber, to Cypress. Installation npm i @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 1 273 11 648 073 | npm github #7 Cypress Plugin Tab The plugin adds a custom tab command. That can help you to accomplish your testing needs. cypress-plugin-tab Installation: npm i cypress-plugin-tab Usage: // type foo, then press tab, then type bar  
cy.get('input').type('foo').tab().type('bar')

// tab into the first tabbable element on the page
cy.get('body').tab()

// tab into the currently focused element
cy.focused().tab() Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 93 11 952 807 | npm github #6 Cypress iframe The package comes with three Cypress’ custom commands that bring iframe support. cypress-iframe Installation: npm i cypress-iframe Usage: // This will verify that the iframe is loaded to any page other than 'about:blank'
cy.frameLoaded()

// This will verify that the iframe is loaded to any page other than 'about:blank'
cy.iframe().find('.some-button').should('be.visible').click()

// This will verify that the iframe is loaded to any page other than 'about:blank'
cy.enter('#my-iframe').then(getBody => {
  getBody().find('.some-button').should('be.visible').click()
  getBody().contains('Some hidden element').should('not.be.visible')
}) Information: GitLab ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 11 17 423 338 | npm gitlab Cypress does not take snapshots of dom state inside of iframes.  Therefore, even if you are using this library, in your tests, when you hover over commands executed within an iframe, a placeholder will be displayed rather than the actual contents of the iframe when the command was executed. #5 Cypress Axe The plugin brings accessibility testing to your Cypress tests. cypress-axe Installation: npm i cypress-axe Usage: // This will inject the axe-core runtime into the page under test
cy.injectAxe()

// This will run axe against the document at the point in which it is called
cy.checkA11y() Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 593 17 936 645 | npm github #4 Cypress Wait Until The plugin adds the Cypress waiting power to virtually everything. Use this plugin to wait for everything not expected by Cypress wait. cypress-wait-until Installation: npm i cypress-wait-until Usage: // wait until a cookie is set
cy.waitUntil(() => cy.getCookie('token').then(cookie => Boolean(cookie && cookie.value)));

// wait until a global variable has an expected value
cy.waitUntil(() => cy.window().then(win => win.foo === "bar")); Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 677 28 309 886 | npm github #3 Cypress Testing Library 🥉 Simple and complete custom Cypress commands and utilities that encourage good testing practices. Installation: npm i @testing-library/cypress Usage: cy.findAllByText('Button Text').should('exist')

cy.findAllByLabelText('Label text', {timeout: 7000}).should('exist') Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 1 769 48 848 038 | npm github #2 Cypress File Upload 🥈 The package adds a custom Cypress command that allows you to make an abstraction on how exactly you upload files through HTML controls and focus on testing user workflows. cypress-file-upload Installation: npm i cypress-file-upload Usage: cy.get('[data-cy="file-input"]').attachFile('myfixture.json');

cy.get('[data-cy="dropzone"]') .attachFile('myfixture.json', { subjectType: 'drag-n-drop' });

cy.get('[data-cy="file-input"]') .attachFile(['myfixture1.json', 'myfixture2.json']); Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 496 54 823 231 | npm github #1 Cypress ESlint Plugin🥇 Official Cypress ESlint plugin offers many advantages, especially for maintaining code quality and consistency. Here are some key points highlighting why you should consider using ESLint: , , , , and many more. Code Consistency, Catch Errors Early Improve Code Quality Automated Fixing Prevent Technical Debt In my view, the plugin is a valuable tool for maintaining high code quality, improving developer productivity, and ensuring consistency across your projects, making it an essential part of modern Cypress test development. So, in case you are not using it then you should install it in your current Cypress project now. Installation: npm i eslint-plugin-cypress Information: GitHub ⭐ Yearly Downloads 📈 Links 🔗 681 136 241 804 | npm github my research of the top 10 most popular Cypress packages, as detailed in this article, showcases Cypress's transformative impact on developers' approach to testing. To sum up All of these packages excel not only in streamlining and simplifying testing procedures but also in significantly boosting the quality and dependability of the open-source world. Additionally, certain plugins are ingeniously designed to circumvent Cypress's inherent limitations, illustrating the adaptability and innovation within the toolset. Furthermore, supporting these outstanding plugins on GitHub with a star is a great way to contribute to the community and acknowledge the authors' efforts. Follow me on and . GitHub Twitter

The Most Popular Cypress Packages of 2023

The Small End of the Wedge

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TEL AVIV, Israel, June 22nd, 2023/Cyberwire/--The industry’s first-ever directory of virtual Chief Information Security Officer service providers has gone live today at . www.thevcisodirectory.com This extensive list of virtual CISO (vCISO) providers, collated by , means that small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) can easily tap the expertise of qualified cybersecurity professionals to protect their digital assets and ensure compliance. Cynomi Cyberattacks are on the rise, with Check Point Software’s Mid-Year Security Report a 42% global increase in malicious incidents during the first half of 2022. In this climate, strong cybersecurity measures are crucial. revealing However, most small and medium size companies do not have a CISO of their own, usually because they lack the budget to fill such a position. This problem is compounded by the talent gap that makes it difficult to find individuals with the necessary skill and specialized experience. According to by Datto, only 50% of SMBs have a dedicated, internal IT person who manages their cybersecurity needs. research To address this gap and help organizations shore up their cyberdefenses, managed service providers (MSPs,) managed security service providers (MSSPs), and consultancies have developed vCISO services. They enable businesses to avail themselves of the expertise and skills of a professional CISO to improve their cybersecurity posture, while only paying for an agreed scope of work, usually a fraction of the cost of an in-house security expert. Cynomi, by publishing the industry’s first vCISO directory, is making it simple for businesses to access this expanding pool of resources. At launch, the vCISO directory contains more than 200 listings of U.S.-based providers, together with details on the specific services they offer and the technology platforms they use to guide and implement their security strategies. The directory will be continually updated and expanded globally to incorporate international providers. “Thousands of small and mid-sized businesses globally could benefit from the expertise and support of a traditional CISO, but on a more consultative or part-time basis”, said David Primor, co-founder and CEO of Cynomi. “This is where the vCISO services come in. Our new directory enables businesses to find all vCISO service providers in one place and make an informed choice between the different benefits of the many providers available.” “Couple of years back we weren’t prioritizing our cybersecurity services, but then we started getting consistent security-as-a-service requests,” said Chris Bevil, CISO of InfoSystems, an MSP located in Tennessee, U.S.A. “We realized that setting up a robust vCISO offering was in our best business interest. In the present climate, this has been a significant boost to our business and positioned us as a leading MSP in our region.” MSPs and MSSPs offering vCISO services that are not yet included in the directory can submit their details for consideration . here About Cynomi Cynomi’s AI-driven platform empowers MSSPs, MSPs, and consultancies to offer vCISO services to SMEs at scale and provide them with proactive cyber resilience. Combining proprietary AI algorithms with CISO-level knowledge and knowhow, Cynomi’s platform streamlines the vCISO's work while automating manual time-consuming tasks including risk assessment, compliance readiness, cyber posture reporting, creation of tailored security policies and remediation plans, as well as task management optimization. Cynomi helps partners overcome the cybersecurity skill gap and scale their business, allowing them to offer new services, upsell, and increase revenues while reducing operational costs. Established in 2020 with the vision that every company deserves a CISO, and with a channel-only approach, Cynomi now serves more than 50 partners worldwide. To learn more about Cynomi’s solution for MSPs, MSSPs, and cyber consultancies visit www.cynomi.com Contact Rotem Shemesh rotem@cynomi.com This story was distributed as a release by Cyberwire under HackerNoon’s Brand As An Author Program. Learn more about the program here: https://business.hackernoon.com/brand-as-author

Cynomi Launches First Directory of Virtual CISO Providers 

Cynomi lanza el primer directorio de proveedores de CISO virtuales

Cynomi lance le premier répertoire de fournisseurs de CISO virtuels

साइनोमी ने वर्चुअल सीआईएसओ प्रदाताओं की पहली निर्देशिका लॉन्च की

Cynomi が仮想 CISO プロバイダーの最初のディレクトリを開始

Cynomi lança primeiro diretório de provedores CISO virtuais

Cynomi ra mắt danh mục đầu tiên của các nhà cung cấp CISO ảo

Cynomi 推出首个虚拟 CISO 提供商名录

As a QA engineer with over 7 years of experience, I've used a variety of testing frameworks and tools. However, Cypress has quickly become one of my go-to choices for . In this article, I'll introduce you to Cypress and show you how to get started with test automation using this powerful framework. test automation What is Cypress? Cypress is an open-source testing framework that allows you to write end-to-end tests for web applications. It's designed to be developer-friendly and easy to use, making it a great choice for both experienced and novice QA engineers. Cypress provides a simple and intuitive API that makes writing and running tests a breeze. Setting up Cypress To get started with Cypress, you'll need to install it as a node module in your project. Once installed, you can run Cypress by using the command line interface or by using a test runner like or Jest. Cypress also provides a user-friendly graphical interface for running and debugging tests. TestCafe Installation: The first step in using Cypress is to install it. You can install Cypress using npm, the Node.js package manager. To install Cypress, run the following command in your terminal: npm install cypress --save-dev Writing tests with Cypress Cypress uses a unique architecture that allows you to write tests in a declarative style. You can use its built-in commands to interact with your application and make assertions. For example, here's a simple Cypress test that verifies the text content of a button on a web page: describe('Button Test', function() {
  it('Verifies the text content of a button', function() {
    cy.visit('https://www.example.com')
    cy.contains('Submit').should('be.visible')
  })
}) This test uses the command to navigate to a web page and the command to verify the text content of a button. The command is used to make an assertion about the button's visibility. visit contains should Running Your Tests: To run your tests, you can use the Cypress CLI. To open the Cypress Test Runner, run the following command in your terminal: npx cypress open Debugging and troubleshooting with Cypress One of the best features of Cypress is its ability to debug and troubleshoot tests. Cypress provides a powerful set of debugging tools, including a command log, video recording, and a debugger. You can use these tools to easily identify and fix issues with your tests. Integrating with Continuous Integration (CI) systems Cypress integrates with most popular CI systems, including Jenkins, Travis CI, and CircleCI. This allows you to easily incorporate your Cypress tests into your build pipeline and ensure that your application is always tested thoroughly. Best practices for Cypress test automation To get the most out of Cypress, there are several best practices that you should follow. These include using descriptive test names, using fixtures and reusable code, and keeping your tests focused and modular. Conclusion Cypress is an excellent choice for test automation, thanks to its easy-to-use API, powerful debugging tools, and developer-friendly architecture. By following best practices and writing clean, concise code, you can use Cypress to quickly and thoroughly test your web applications. I hope this article helps you get started with Cypress and automated testing!

Getting Started with Test Automation Using Cypress 

Introducción a la automatización de pruebas con Cypress

Premiers pas avec l'automatisation des tests à l'aide de Cypress

सरू का उपयोग करके परीक्षण स्वचालन के साथ आरंभ करना

サイプレスを使用したテスト自動化の開始

Introdução à automação de teste usando o Cypress

Bắt đầu với Test Automation bằng Cypress

使用 Cypress 开始测试自动化

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A few years ago, flying cars were a synonym of futuristic technology. Nowadays, maybe it's not that far in the future. It may not be a car, but a flying taxi is pretty close. In this slogging thread, the random channel discussed a piece of news where the main topic is indeed flying taxis and how this could be managed. This Slogging thread by Sara Pinto, Mónica Freitas, Jack Boreham, Limarc Ambalina and Abeer occurred in slogging's official #random channel, and has been edited for readability. Sara Pinto Feb 16, 2022, 12:23 PM Are flying taxis the future? https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/02/15/flying-taxi-startup-joby-and-airline-ana-sign-deal-to-bring-evtol-to-japan Sara Pinto Feb 16, 2022, 12:24 PM "Japan's largest airline and flying taxi startup Joby Aviation have announced plans to bring aerial ridesharing to the country's third-largest city, Osaka. In a statement on Monday, airline ANA and the Californian startup said travelling by air would cut the journey time from central Osaka to the city's Kansai Airport to just 15 minutes, compared to an hour by car. Joby's founder and CEO JoeBen Bevirt said the startup wanted to provide a greener way of travelling quickly via its electric-powered vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft." Sara Pinto Feb 16, 2022, 12:24 PM Limarc Ambalina Mónica Freitas Jack Boreham Abeer what's your thoughts on this? Mónica Freitas Feb 17, 2022, 10:32 AM Sara Pinto, first of all, this is shocking, futuristic, sci-fi-ish and exciting. I'd love to try them out. On another hand, is this really the greener option? I'm not sure how far ahead they are with this project but it'd be interesting to compare how much this flying taxi pollutes with a regular taxi or electric bus. Jack Boreham Feb 17, 2022, 2:01 PM Sara Pinto, I love everything about this I want one to use one. 😂 What a great way to get around. Limarc Ambalina Feb 18, 2022, 8:53 AM I'm in but it depends on how high off the ground they are. LOL is there any data in the article Sara Pinto about how these will work? I'm scared of heights, but if they are just hovering like 15 feet off the ground, I can handle it Sara Pinto Feb 23, 2022, 2:58 PM That's a great point, Mónica Freitas! They actually disclosed that subject and the aircrafts are electric-powered! I'm all up for green alternatives, so this got me excited Sara Pinto Feb 23, 2022, 3:01 PM Jack Boreham, do you think it's something that will eventually catch up in the whole world? Sara Pinto Feb 23, 2022, 3:08 PM Limarc Ambalina, you might be out of luck. They said: "Public acceptance might be a challenge in Japan, where noise-sensitive residents have previously protested against low-altitude flights over urban areas.". This type of traveling, even though it's electric, may cause noise problems Sara Pinto Feb 23, 2022, 3:11 PM But on the other hand, they also say that they cut the journey time to 15 minutes with this aircraft, which would translate to 1 hour journey by car. So you would only have to face your fear for 15 minutes haha Limarc Ambalina Mónica Freitas Feb 24, 2022, 6:28 PM Sara Pinto, oh wow. Then I'm all for it. It'd be great if we could replicate this with bigger aircrafts. Abeer Mar 7, 2022, 9:58 AM Sara Pinto I think this is very cool. It can definitely help clear out some of the traffic here in NY. 😂 I’m just wondering how they’ll manage the laws behind it. Also, would you need a driver’s license or a pilot license to drive one of those things? Sara Pinto Mar 9, 2022, 9:01 PM Mónica Freitas, that's a little more ambitious haha Sara Pinto Mar 9, 2022, 9:05 PM Abeer, they definitely have to careful with all the noise issues and so on, but it would be pretty cool to take this faster way of transportation! Sara Pinto Mar 9, 2022, 9:08 PM Abeer, they actually mentioned it in the news! To operate a flying taxi you would need pilot training and the infrastructure, between other things as well

Japan's Biggest Airline Announces Plans to Build Flying Taxis

La aerolínea más grande de Japón anuncia planes para construir taxis voladores

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Recently while working on a project, I had to create a functionality where users can download an excel file consisting of some data. In this process, since I am a big fan of E2E Testing with , I decided to write a test suite that could make sure that the excel is being downloaded correctly and also consists of the correct data that our users would expect. Cypress.io This article assumes a basic understanding of cypress. Disclaimer If you haven't tried e2e testing with cypress before, I would highly recommend skipping over to the section and following some of the getting started guides. References 📦 Installation 1) Assuming you have a repo named , create a new folder in it named . dashboard-ui e2e 2) into that folder and execute the following commands inside it cd npm init
npm install cypress --save-dev 3) Update the project’s scripts by opening and updating your scripts to the following: package.json : { : , : } "scripts" "cy:run" "cypress run --headless -b chrome" "cy:open" "cypress open" 4) You should also see some default folders and files created by cypress for you after you have installed cypress. 5) The test that we will write will go inside folder. integration ⚙️ Functionality For the sake of simplicity, let's say our application only has one feature where users can click on a button, which can download an excel file comprising of some data in it. download template On click of the download template button a file gets downloaded which looks something like this: Demo 🧪 E2E Testing 1) Create a new file inside folder with the name . integration ExcelDownload.spec.js 2) Inside this file our test would first start with checking for existence of our button and then we will click on it. cy.get( )
  .should( )
  .click(); "[data-test-id=export-template-btn" "be.visible" 3) After clicking on it, the file should ideally have been downloaded and now we need to somehow read that file and check if it exists and also check if it consists of the right data in it. 4) To do that, we will first need to install another npm package which can parse the excel and convert it to a json npm install node-xlsx --save-dev 5) After this inside your file we will create a new task plugins/index.js xlsx = ( ).default; fs = ( ); path = ( ); .exports = { on( , {
    parseXlsx({ filePath }) { ( { { jsonData = xlsx.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath));
          resolve(jsonData);
        } (e) {
          reject(e);
        }
      });
    }
  });
}; const require "node-xlsx" const require "fs" const require "path" module ( ) => on, config // `on` is used to hook into various events Cypress emits "task" return new Promise ( ) => resolve, reject try const catch This function will parse our excel file and convert it to json. 6) Finally let’s complete our test for excel file download data = [ , , , , , , ]; cy.get( )
    .should( )
    .click(); cy.wait( ); cy.parseXlsx( ).then( { expect(jsonData[ ].data[ ]).to.eqls(data);
  }
); // data to check against const "id" "config_sku" "simple_sku" "fallback_type" "field" "value" "command" // check for existence of the button on the ui and then click it "[data-test-id=export-template-btn" "be.visible" // arbitrary wait so that the download can complete 2000 // call the parseXlsx task we created above to parse the excel and return data as json "/Users/Downloads/overrides-template.xlsx" => jsonData // finally we write the assertion rule to check if that data matches the data we expected the excel file to have. 0 0 7) With this we can be sure that our excel download functionality is working as expected. Test Execution 8) The only caveat here is how do you know the download path for your CI/CD Pipeline or how can you change that path to something else. The solution to that is built into cypress. Again inside file we will create another task. plugins/index.js on( , (browser = {}, launchOptions) => { downloadDirectory = path.join(__dirname, , ) (browser.family === ) {
   launchOptions.preferences.default[ ] = { : downloadDirectory }
  } launchOptions;
}); "before:browser:launch" const '..' 'excelDownloads' if 'chromium' 'download' default_directory return Here we are changing the default directory of download to a directory named inside of cypress folder. excelDownloads https://docs.cypress.io/api/plugins/browser-launch-api.html#Change-download-directory 💡 Conclusion In conclusion, E2E tests are really important for every app and you should write one too because this is the closest you can get to test how an actual user will use your application. And as says: @tlakomy Sleep better at night with e2e tests and cypress.io 👯 Share this article if you found it helpful! You can follow me on twitter for more updates. @VivekNayyar09 Also please don't forget to maintain social distance to prevent the virus from spreading and wash your hands regularly. Stay safe and stay at home. 🚀 References https://softchris.github.io/pages/cypress.html https://docs.cypress.io/guides/getting-started/installing-cypress.html#System-requirements https://dev.to/tlakomy/sleeping-better-at-night-with-cypress-io-59m2 https://blog.logrocket.com/how-to-write-useful-end-to-end-tests-with-cypress/ Previously published at https://dev.to/viveknayyar/e2e-testing-of-excel-downloads-with-cypress-21fb

E2E Testing of Excel Downloads with Cypress

I’ve come to despise the phrase “culture fit.” I don’t remember when I first heard it, but it was many years ago. Over time, it became woven into the world of entrepreneurship, as companies used it as a primary frame of reference for hiring. VCs turned it into a cliche, espousing the importance of fit during the entire spectrum of company creation, from the functioning of the very earliest teams through scaling a business. culture For the past few years, I’ve tried to use the phrase “cultural norms” instead of culture whenever the concept of culture fit was mentioned. At first, this felt a little ponderous as I had to regularly explain what I meant by cultural norms and why I didn’t just say the word culture instead. I eventually learned that if I stated that culture meant nothing and was shorthand for saying “I don’t want to think hard about what is going on here,” I usually stimulated enough of a conversation that it ultimately became a useful one. About a year ago, I was in a conversation (I can’t remember who it was with) and they mentioned the phrase “culture add.” I immediately loved it. Since then, I’ve used it as a direct contrast to culture fit and let it evolve to the phrase “go for culture add, not culture fit” as part of a longer rant on on all dimensions (beyond just gender and race) and the evolution of culture norms in a company. diversity I felt confident in my understanding of this concept. I’d cite the as an element of how to hire for culture add. If you aren’t familiar with the Rooney Rule, a relatively recent article in 538 titled has a short and clear description of it. Rooney Rule Rethinking The NFL’s Rooney Rule For More Diversity At The Top “In place since 2003 for head coaches and expanded in 2009 to include general manager jobs and equivalent front-office positions, the rule — named after Dan Rooney, Pittsburgh Steelers chairman and onetime head of the league’s diversity committee — mandates that an NFL team must interview at least one minority candidate for these jobs. The rule, however, has two fatal flaws: the temptation to substitute sham interviews in place of a search for real diversity, and coordinator-level positions, a crucial step to head-coaching jobs, are not under the umbrella.” As with many things in life, I marched forward, spreading the gospel of the Rooney Rule once I had internalized it as part of the idea of culture add. And then, in February, I ran into a brick wall during a Boulder roundtable on diversity organized by Andrea Guendelman of . I was sitting in a big circle in the room, listening carefully, but also feeling like I was contributing my perspective and expertise to the group (which, when I reflect on this, means I was probably feeling smug, self-important, and casually tossing around things like the Rooney Rule) when I heard something referenced from , a CU professor that made me pull out my iPhone and type a few notes to myself. BeVisible Stefanie Johnson “Stefanie Johnson just wrote an article that the Rooney Rule doesn’t work. If you have only one female candidate in the finalist pool, it doesn’t increase that probability that you’ll hire a female candidate. The same is true for a non-white candidate. If you want to increase the probability, you have to have at least two female candidates in the finalist pool.” I may have said something like “can you say that again?” If I didn’t, I should have. Regardless, it was seared into my brain. A few days later, I got an email from Stefanie (who had heard about the conversation) with a link to her recent HBR article titled. The article is clear and has the appropriate statistical support for Stefanie’s assertion. If you don’t feel like reading the article, the chart below summarizes it. If There’s Only One Woman in Your Candidate Pool, There’s Statistically No Chance She’ll Be Hired . There’s a lot in the article, including this gem: “Why does being the only woman in a pool of finalists matter? For one thing, it highlights how different she is from the norm . And deviating from the norm can be risky for decision makers, as people tend to ostracize people who are different from the group . For women and minorities, having your differences made salient can also lead to inferences of incompetence .” and this punchline: “And the evidence simply does not support concerns surrounding the myth of reverse racism . It is difficult to find studies that show subtle preferences for women over men, and for minorities over whites. But the data does support one idea: When it is apparent that an individual is female or nonwhite , they are rated worse than when their sex or race is obscured.” As I finish up this ramble, let’s cycle all the way back to the notion of culture add. By using this phrase, one of the things I’m trying to do is break the notion of hiring people like everyone else in the company as a default to supporting the idea of culture. Instead, you are looking for people who add to your culture. This does not invalidate the idea of adding people like you, but it doesn’t let this be the default. It’s more subtle than mechanisms like the Rooney Rule, but hopefully, it will be effective long-term. More importantly, at a discussion earlier this year, I realized once again how little I know about something I’ve been immersed in for many years. Or, if I’m optimistic, how much I can regularly learn just by paying attention, listening, and participating in a discussion, even when I think I’m one of the experts, advocates, or some other word that makes me feel good about myself. And, most of all thank you, Andrea, for staying after me, and for creating a forum for a major new insight for me that I might have otherwise missed. Originally published at Feld Thoughts .

Go For Culture Add, Not Culture Fit

Autonomous AI systems are intelligent computer programs that can autonomously perform tasks and make decisions without human intervention or guidance. The development of efficient autonomous AI systems presents challenges due to biases, ethical considerations, transparency, security, and control. In this article, we explore the theoretical G.O.D. (Generator, Operator, Destroyer) framework inspired by mythology as a way to build an system that revolutionizes our lives through a balanced approach to problem-solving and decision-making. autonomous AI The G.O.D. framework echoes the , consisting of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva — the Generator, Operator, and Destroyer forces, respectively. In the G.O.D. framework, three AI models have unique roles and responsibilities: the Generator AI model creates tasks based on a goal, the Operator AI model executes tasks autonomously and efficiently, and the Destroyer AI model monitors progress and takes corrective actions. Hindu Trimurti The Workflow of the G.O.D. Framework in Autonomous AI Systems Define the goal: A human user defines the AI system’s goal. Generate tasks: The Generator creates clear and unambiguous tasks aligned with the system’s goal. Operator execute tasks: The Operator autonomously and efficiently executes tasks, potentially replicating itself to perform tasks in parallel. Destroyer tasks: The Destroyer monitors task progress and takes corrective actions to refine/ purge tasks and ensure the system works towards the desired outcome. Feedback communication and coordination: The Destroyer refines tasks and ensures the system works towards the desired outcome. Teacher tasks: Embodying the spirit of Lord Dattatreya, the Guru of all G.O.D.s in Hindu tradition, the Teacher model represents the importance of continuous learning and improvement. The Teacher model learns from experiences and adjusts the other three models’ roles accordingly. Additionally, it checks for patterns of unethical goals/ task creation and controls it. Implementing the G.O.D. framework Generator AI model: The Generator AI model uses techniques such as natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning to create specific tasks based on the human user’s defined goal. Leveraging recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, the Generator model can be deployed as a serverless function on public cloud platforms, triggered when a goal message appears from the user or the Destroyer model requests task refinement/removal. Operator AI model: The Operator AI model executes tasks generated by the Generator AI model autonomously and efficiently, using techniques such as robotics, computer vision, and natural language generation. With access to vast internet data, the Operator model can also be deployed as a scalable serverless function, triggered by messages in the task queue. LLMs like GPT-4 can be utilized for tasks that involve text outputs or can be described in the text. Destroyer AI model: The Destroyer AI model monitors task progress and takes corrective actions to refine tasks and ensure the system works toward the desired outcome. It employs techniques such as reinforcement learning, anomaly detection, and decision-making algorithms for continuous improvement and refinement. Serverless functions and models like GPT-4 can be considered for deployment and processing to avoid building custom models. Teacher AI model: The Teacher model monitors the performance of the other three models (Generator, Operator, and Destroyer) and provides corrective actions to prevent repetitive loops and ensure ethical alignment with guidelines and goals. The Teacher model should be trained on a large amount of data covering a broad range of scenarios and use cases. Existing tools like OpenAI moderation endpoints can be useful for part of it, and can save on model training costs. Example goal: We will understand this with an example. We will use GPT models to deliver this example goal. Benefits of the proposed approach : The G.O.D. framework offers a straightforward and easy-to-implement approach for ethical AI, leveraging successful Simplicity LLMs. : The framework balances the four models (Generator, Operator, Destroyer, and Teacher), enabling the AI system to continuously learn and improve without entering repetitive loops or unethical behavior. Balanced roles : The G.O.D. framework emphasizes ethical decision-making and goal-setting, helping to prevent harmful or unethical behaviors. Ethical decision-making : The presence of Lord Dattatreya and the Teacher model emphasize continuous learning and improvement, aiding the system’s adaptability to changing circumstances. Continuous learning : The G.O.D. framework is designed for flexibility, with the Generator, Operator, and Destroyer models allowing for quick adjustments to goals and tasks as needed. Flexibility : By emphasizing goal-setting and task optimization, the G.O.D. framework may enhance the overall performance of the autonomous system, leading to better user outcomes. Improved performance Limitations : Implementing the G.O.D. framework with custom models requires expertise in AI, ethics, and other domains. Complexity The G.O.D. framework involves multiple AI models, potentially requiring significant computational resources, leading to high costs and slower processing times. Computational Requirements: Despite the G.O.D. framework’s aim to prevent unethical behavior, AI models may exhibit ethical bias due to data biases or subjective interpretations of ethical values. Ethical Bias: The G.O.D. framework may work well in specific domains but may not generalize well to other domains, limiting its broader applicability. Limited Generalization: The G.O.D. framework may not be flexible enough to adapt to changing situations or unexpected events, potentially limiting its ability to make appropriate decisions in complex scenarios. Limited Flexibility: Conclusion The G.O.D. framework provides a simple yet effective approach to implementing ethical AI systems. Incorporating the four models of Generator, Operator, Destroyer, and Teacher, the system is designed to balance between achieving goals and avoiding unethical behavior. The presence of the teacher model represents the importance of continuous learning and improvement in the system. While there are limitations and challenges to implementing any autonomous AI system, the G.O.D. framework offers comparative benefits over similar systems and is a step towards building more responsible and ethical AI systems. Disclaimer: The G.O.D. framework uses Hindu mythology deities as a symbol of different roles involved in a balanced system. However, it is important to note that the framework is not intended to promote or hurt the sentiments of any specific religion or belief system. It is simply a framework proposed to address the various issues faced with the development and deployment of AI systems. References Hindu mythology: Various Puranas- Brahma Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, Avadhut Gita This framework developed by @yoheinakajima also proposes creation, prioritisation, and execution agents with memory.
European Commission. (2021). White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: a European Approach to excellence and Trust. Retrieved from . https://github.com/yoheinakajima/babyagi: https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en

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