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Bravo

Bravo Le Roux’s eagerly anticipated single, Umntu, alongside multi award-winning super star Sjava finally dropped on Friday, 09 June. The track is the %%

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Bravo le Roux dropped his single Umntu alongside Sjava

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Bona Magazine

Ford Motor Company

Racer

Ford's answer to the Corvette C8 Z06.R is ready for Daytona, Le Mans, and the world of GT3 racing. Ford's GT40 and Mustang programs have a lot in common. Both launched in 1964, both brought Carroll Shelby on board shortly afterward,

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Porsche 911 GT3

This is Ford's New Mustang GT3 Racer

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Road & Track

Funk

Funky Buddha Brewery will soon become the experimental craft beverage playground it was conceived to be when its original owners retake possession of the business. Earlier this month, Funky Buddha cofounders and brothers Ryan and KC Sentz announced they would once again take ownership of the company they sold in 2017 to Constellation Brands.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.7qXBwCQFFGRnEeqpgHc-RS&pid=News

Funky Buddha Founders Reacquire Business Ringing In Brewery's Ten Year Anniversary

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Miami New Times

While little new was showcased here, you can definitely note the Painkiller and Bulletstorm influence. That means densely packed arenas alongside monstrous enemy design and movement speed faster than a Japanese bullet train (pun intended). If you're a fan ...

Witchfire gets an early access release date alongside brutal trailer

Yahoo! Sports

Jane McDonald

Ub Iwerks

Loose Women

Loose Women star Jane McDonald has joined the lineup for the new series of Celebrity Gogglebox. The singer will appear alongside Sue Ravey, her best friend of 30 years, who she leaned on for support following the death of her partner Eddie Rothe to lung cancer in 2021.

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Loose Women's Jane McDonald joins Celebrity Gogglebox cast

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.s8Q02Q_gIrmjPqLJFVxRNA&pid=news

Digital Spy

Adrian Grenier

Adrian Grenier has become a dad for the first time. The 46-year-old actor - who is known for his roles in films such as 'The Devil Wears Prada' and also starred alongside Melissa Joan Hart in the 1999 comedy 'Drive Me Crazy' - has been married to Jordan ...

'Our hearts expanded in an instant!' Adrian Grenier is a dad!

Messenger-Inquirer

Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater

Remake

Nearly 20 years after its original release, Konami is officially remaking Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater for the PlayStation 5 (Update: It has also been confirmed for Xbox and PC). Announced ...

Metal Gear Solid 3 Remake Announced Alongside Collection Featuring First Three Games

The award-winning actor opened up about his role and starring alongside seasoned actress Linda Sebezo. He said he loves working with professional actors because there is always magic on set when ...

‘When you work with professional actors, magic happens’ − Dumisani Dlamini on acting alongside Linda Sebezo

The Citizen

Anne Hathaway

Entertainment Tonight

Joins

ET can confirm that A24 has cast the 24-year-old Euphoria actress to star alongside Anne Hathaway and Michaela Coel in the studio's forthcoming film Mother Mary, which is described as a "pop music ...

Hunter Schafer Joins 'Mother Mary' Alongside Anne Hathaway & Michaela Coel

Stephen Curry

Time

Denver Nuggets star guard Jamal Murray was asked who his top-five all-time players are, and Curry made the cut alongside several other NBA greats. The list was compiled of three former players and two current players. Michal Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal ...

Jamal Murray puts Steph in top-five all-time NBA players list

NBC Sports

Get the most recent info and news about Alongside on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers.

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Alongside

I recently spoke with the Co-founder of , Austin Diamond, about the backstory behind the company and the benefits of investing in a crypto market index. Austin shares his passion for finance and how it led him to create Alongside, which is designed to offer exposure to the entire cryptoasset market with a ERC-20 Token. He also discusses the potential impact of index products on the cryptoasset market and how they can change the way retail investors get exposure to markets. Alongside Alongside recently from a seed round led by a16z Crypto with participation from Coinbase Ventures, Franklin Templeton, and more. raised $11 million Thank you for joining us today. To begin, could you share with us how you came up with the idea for Alongside and the backstory behind it? Alongside comes full circle and was over a decade in the making for me (Austin)- I was an incredibly weird kid that was obsessed with finance as a teenager. I got really lucky and had an opportunity to work (read: fetch coffee) at a global investment bank with a group that was managing a portfolio of equity index funds. It was there I learned the open secret that is indexing- despite hogging the CNBC airwaves and charging customers insane fees, the overwhelming majority of active managers don’t beat a simple index that tracks the market. I realized pretty early on I didn't want to work in finance and later spent five years working in tech on marketplaces, most recently with a company called Omni where I met my co-founders Jun and Gauthier (Rai would join just after), which was later acqui-hired by Coinbase. Rai worked on Ethereum as a Core Dev for three years and we've followed crypto markets since 2016-ish- seeing everything evolve from theory to working application layer products in 2020 made us want to get off the sidelines. We also realized we’re not smart enough to pick individual winners, hence what we're building at Alongside. What is the potential impact of index products on the cryptoasset market? Index products secure tens of trillions in equity markets and changed the way retail investors get exposure to markets- they’ve saved retail investors tens of billions in fees, and lowered the barrier to entry such that more people have ownership in the stock market. We think the same dynamic can play out in cryptoasset markets. How would you describe your work to someone who is completely unfamiliar with Alongside, and also to someone who is familiar with it? To someone who is completely unfamiliar, I would describe it as buying the entire crypto market with just one token. To someone who is familiar with the industry, I would describe it as a broad-based index that offers exposure to the entire cryptoasset market with a single asset. Where can you invest and get broad exposure to crypto currently? Any insights into the current TAM among these competitors? The average investor has largely not been able to get indexed exposure to cryptoassets- what’s available on traditional exchange venues are products like BITQ that track crypto stocks, not coins. We don’t believe the best way to get exposure to the space is via a bundle of dodgy bitcoin mining stocks or centralized exchanges. Others are available via private placement to accredited investors and generally aren’t redeemable or liquid (so they trade at wild discounts or premiums). For those more familiar with DeFi, we’re fans of on-chain products like those from Index Coop or Indexed Finance, but they can generally only give you exposure to assets in the Ethereum ecosystem, so their products are largely thematic and get you exposure to categories vs. the entire market. How do you determine which cryptoassets are included? One of the hidden secrets in markets is that the most esteemed professional investors don’t actually know better than the market. We don’t either. Our core product gives holders exposure to the top 25 cryptoassets (ex. stablecoins/securities) by circulating market cap which historically speaking has tracked the total market cap of the category with ~97% tracking efficiency- we don’t try to put our thumbs on the scale. Why are coins like DOGE and SHIBA included? DOGE and SHIB are some of the highest returning assets of all time, and one reason we’re so bullish on indexing is because no reasonable person would have predicted that in a million years. Our core thesis is that we’re not in a position to try to pick winners and losers. If history is any indication, you’re better off “buying the market” vs trying to predict which assets will drive returns. With time, we expect assets like DOGE and SHIB to become a smaller portion of the index as more high quality assets emerge and grow to have large market caps. With the markets falling and a recession likely on the way, is now a good time to attempt to level the playing field with a crypto market index? Are there negative repercussions to that mission you foresee? We joke that we are borderline degenerate long-termists. We try to be as up front with the risks involved in our product as possible. In the short term (and maybe always), crypto markets are volatile and we could see major declines like we have in the past. We feel now is a better time than ever to start to explore the space- prices (and gas fees) are low and some of the most talented people in the world are building new products at a faster rate than anytime in history. We think the most negative repercussions to come out of the crypto space have been the extent to which they’ve encouraged “degen” trading, a behavior we hope our product is somewhat of an antidote to.

Changing the Crypto Market with Index Investing: An Interview with Alongside's Austin Diamond

What does Social SEO mean? And how can it help your business? Although it may sound complicated, Social SEO can make for a user-friendly and straightforward way of helping your business. Fundamentally, Social SEO refers to the idea that social media links and interaction play a key role in a website’s search rankings. As content stand out, this refers to applying your optimization tactics in the wide world of social media. SEO is all about making What is Social SEO? Even if you don’t consider yourself to be an expert when it comes to SEO, let’s assume for the purpose of this post that you understand the and the importance of optimizing your content to rank on search engines for those keywords. basic elements of keyword research Let’s also assume that you’re familiar with the basics of social media and how to drive traffic from your social media pages to your website or landing page. When it comes to Social SEO however, you may be feeling a little less sure of things. It’s no doubt a term you’ve heard around digital marketing circles, but what exactly is it and how should you be using it? The good news is that you’re likely already using it - it’s just that nobody ever really assigned it a term before. The other piece of good news is that you won’t have to go back to the drawing board and learn something new from scratch - this isn’t a new type of SEO, it’s basically a sub-section that already exists. For example, if you have a Facebook page for your business or post content on any social media platform regularly that contains links back to your site, or that people are sharing to their own pages, then you’re already utilizing Social SEO. However, as with all aspects of your , specifically content, how you do things, and why you do them really matters. digital marketing strategy So, in this guide, I want to break down Social SEO for you in a clear way and give you actionable strategies you can implement by using social media and SEO to boost your search rankings organically and on your website. identify weak spots Ready? Let’s dive in. Why Social SEO Matters to have and likely always will be. They’re the place where new prospects come to check out your services, subscribe to your newsletter, and take other actions that ultimately lead them towards becoming a customer. Websites are hugely important for a business You also have control over your website in the sense that it’s an asset for your business that you own - unlike social media pages that can be shut down without warning when the platform decides you’ve done something it doesn’t like. However, this doesn’t mean that social media and Social SEO isn’t a hugely important part of your business, and in fact, how you rank on the search engines. It really comes down to making the two work together as they’re meant to. Having a website should always be a priority for your business, but if you think about your own behaviors when looking for stuff online, you don’t always go straight to Google. You might look a brand up on Instagram or Facebook to see what they sell, or even just to see what their engagement levels are like. Often when you type a name into Google, the first results are for their social media accounts, so as you can see, Social SEO plays a huge and important role in SEO overall. How To Create Your Social SEO Strategy As mentioned above, since social media and SEO are so intertwined, it can sometimes be difficult to see where one ends and the other begins in terms of developing a Social SEO strategy for your business. So, if you’re wondering where to start, then here are some tips to help you when deciding which things to include in your strategy and what to focus on: Start with the end in mind: Just like when building a new strategy for anything, you should always be clear on what you want to achieve and why this is important to you. Knowing this from the start will help you decide which tactics you need to be focused on and help you eliminate anything that doesn’t move you forward. Choose which metrics to measure: When you want to know where your sales or even your subscribers are coming from, it’s a lot easier to decide which metrics you’ll rely on for this information. With search rankings, it’s a little trickier. If you’ve spent any amount of time trying to figure out which social media metrics are affecting your , then you know that the jury is well and truly out on the issue of whether social media directly impacts SEO rankings or not. SEO rankings The issue has been discussed by top marketers and SEO experts like for over 10 years now, and although Google themselves remain adamant that the answer is no, looking specifically at click-through rates (CTR) and shares have told a different story. Of course, your ability to get good results with these will always depend on how valuable and relevant your content is to the target audience. Neil Patel many first-hand studies (Image: ) Databox According to a recent Databox survey, as much as 66% of respondents believed that there was in fact a correlation between the number of social shares a page receives and its overall search ranking. Optimize your social media profiles: When planning your content and thinking about SEO, you spend time and making sure you’ve chosen the right keywords, so the same thing applies to social media. optimizing your content For example, if you’re using Pinterest for your business, although it’s technically not a social media platform in the same sense as Facebook or Twitter, it’s used and treated as one, and is one of the best platforms for creating high value links back to your site and . driving traffic (Image: ) Hubspot When using relevant keywords in the description of each Pin and the board, you’ll boost your authority on Pinterest as you gain more followers, which in turn will help you rank higher on Google when people come searching these particular keywords or phrases - just like would happen on your website or blog. This approach can also be used to great effect on more traditional social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram through the use of hashtags. As we can see from the example above from Caffe Nero, hashtags can be used to great effect to engage the right audience as they browse. Choose your content: A key component of your social SEO strategy is going to be the content you create. In terms of the actual format, this is something that you’ve likely been doing for a while, so there’s no need to change up the format unless it’s something you want to do - for example, if you’ve only been doing written posts until now, but would like to add video into the mix. That’s totally fine as long as you enjoy it and it fits in with your overall digital marketing strategy. can be especially effective when it comes to social SEO, for many reasons. Firstly, they can be great for leveraging greater levels of engagement, due to making posts on social networks more eye catching and being more favourable in the eyes of users, as the chart below shows: Multimedia content (Image: ) Martech Zone Secondly, videos can help companies to appear more prominently in SERPs. Because video content is rarer than text, there can often be fewer competitors ranking for the same search terms. However, the main things you need to take into consideration when it comes to your content is, how relevant it is to your audience, how valuable it is, and how likely it is to be shared and stay relevant over time so that you can rank higher on as well as the social . both traditional SERPs SERPs Measuring success: As we mentioned above, there’s a lot of conflicting information when it comes to whether social media plays a direct role your SEO rankings, but overall, it’s been found that when you optimize your content correctly and using the right keywords, as well as how often your content is shared, then it does make a big difference in results. Of course, you can’t just rely on this being the case, so you need to be able to see the numbers for yourself, and the best way of doing this is to use analytics platforms like or that can show you exactly which platforms your best traffic is coming from, and then once you’re able to look at the results of everything you post on that site, for example, Facebook, then you can see which posts are performing the best and contributing to your high traffic volumes and search ranking results. Google Analytics Finteza The Relationship Between Social and Traditional SEO: When many people hear the term Social SEO, they tend to think of it as a complete separate entity from traditional SEO, but this isn’t the case at all - the two have been working in tandem for years now and it’s important to view them this way. You can certainly have one without the other, but let’s be honest, this is only going to work if you either have no website and only use social media or the other way around, and that’s not a likely scenario for most marketers today. If you have individual teams who work on , then it’s hugely important that you start bringing them together to collaborate, as one aspect directly influences the other and what’s needed to make social SEO work is full integration with traditional SEO so that there’s consistency across the board. When you do this is when you’ll really start to notice results in terms of how the two work together and on your . social media and SEO search ranking The Future of Social SEO Neither social media or SEO are new, in fact, in terms of marketing, they’re both relatively old, but at the same time, social media is still in its infancy and SEO is growing in ways that we don’t really see yet, so the future of these two is exciting, but it’s not overly clear how it’s going to look. One thing is for sure, neither is going anywhere anytime soon, and this is important for you, because even if you’re a bit late to the party, now is the perfect time to jump in and start adapting your business for Social SEO.

How Businesses Are Adapting to Social SERPs Alongside Traditional SERPs

The Pokémon Company unveiled two new games as part of its Pokémon day celebrations. The first game revealed, , are remakes of the original Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Games. They are set to release worldwide in late 2021. The second game is one everyone is hyped about: Pokémon Legends: Arceus. Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl Pokémon Legends: Arceus, An Open-World Pokémon Adventure The Pokémon Company has revealed Pokémon Legends: Arceus, a single-player set to release worldwide in early 2022. open-world Pokémon RPG This new Pokémon game is a different direction for the franchise, taking classic Pokémon gameplay and open-world RPG mechanics to create a brand new series of games. Pokémon Legends: Arceus is set in ancient Sinnoh, the region where Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl's events occur. Image Credit Nintendo The game has a Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild inspired open world where you can catch and battle Pokémon seamlessly. It is your mission to complete Sinnoh's first Pokédex by catching and observing Pokémon in the wild, aided by your starter Pokemon. While we don’t know a whole lot about the game yet, we do know that the Pokémon God, Arceus, has a prominent role in the story and ties into your character's journey. The Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Remakes The Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl games are developed by Ilka inc., the developers behind Pokémon Home. Yuichi Ueda is directing the games alongside Game Freak director Junichi Masuda. The games are a faithful 1-1 remake of the original games. Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl have an updated graphical chibi style that gives the games a fresh new look. The games also take inspiration from Pokémon Let's Go with battle sequences graphically similar to the Let's Go games. Image Credit Nintendo Interestingly, Diamond and Pearl Remakes have an updated regional Pokédex that include Pokémon Platinum’s updated roster. Thus, we can expect some Pokémon Platinum features to make their way over to these new Pokémon games. Finally, the new Pokémon games have four-player multiplayer options, meaning you and your friends can battle online just like in the original games. Final Thoughts Interestingly, the release of Pokémon Legends: Arceus in 2022 could indicate that a with updated graphics and power could be coming soon. new Nintendo Switch It would make sense for Nintendo to release a new console before or around the release of this game to show off its new console. In the next few months, The Pokémon Company will release further information about these new Pokémon games. Also, check out: 5 Best PokémonGames of All Time Ranked 7 Nioh 2 Character Creation Codes on PC What the Acquisition of Bethesda Means for Xbox

Pokémon Legends: Arceus Revealed Alongside Diamond and Pearl Remakes

“I don’t want to see you stressed out..” My girlfriend’s words go in one ear and right out the other as I spend my third hour straight Googling ‘Netlify serverless functions’. I am not a professional web developer. I just dabble. And my patience had run thin long before my girlfriend said anything.. The goal was to code a simple little dummy app for a card game I’m creating about Chinese hieroglyphs — also known as Oracle Bone Script or “Jiaguwen”. The app would have quiz game functionality, a table with a collection of Chinese characters, and back-end to store user data. It all seemed so simple at first, especially considering the power of ChatGPT, which I intended to lean on heavily. Of course, the project turned out to be anything but simple and became more and more complicated as I got further along. I didn’t know it yet, but I was in for not only an interesting learning experience, but also somewhat of an emotional rollercoaster. Let me talk a little bit about my initial circumstances. First off, I had no experience with React and hardly any with MongoDB which I only learned a bit about during the latter half of a SQL course. On top of that, I’d never used Netlify, which I needed to deploy the app. Nor was I very familiar w/Typescript, which my developer cousin recommended to me. Despite all this circumstances, in the end, I was able to do exactly what I set out to do: build a web app almost entirely with ChatGPT. You can check it out . here Now I should also tell you, I jumped on the ChatGPT bandwagon pretty late, and I still haven’t even been able to use GPT4 (which might have made a big difference if I could). If you feed pictures to GPT4, can it give you the HTML/CSS/JS needed for your intended result? I’d like to know. Anyway, going into this, I also didn’t know what quite to expect from my AI companion. . ChatGPT, the Teacher..Receives my totally objective score of : 5/5 So, you can’t just prompt ChatGPT and be like: “Code my entire application from scratch” (unless your app is very simple) because an application is usually going to have several different components. But if you separate each concern one by one, and think carefully about your prompts, ChatGPT does an amazing job with providing you a running start and even more support beyond that, if necessary. and it gave me a substantial confidence boost and motivation to actually follow through with the whole project. I think this is perfect if for anyone trying to learn on their own Lots of people still doubt the power of AI technology. I have my own reservations about it too. However, if there’s one thing you should take away from this article, it’s this: the process of fixing the errors in your code, one-by-one, along side the AI, is just unbelievable..at least the first time you experience this. You have to see it to believe it. Keep in mind that I had minimal knowledge of React, Typescript, Express, or MongoDB prior to all this. But thanks to ChatGPT I was literally able to learn and build something simultaneously. Watching an AI singlehandedly think through and spit out tailor-made solutions to my particular problems day-in and day-out while also serving as a teacher has changed the way I think about learning and education. And yet.. ChatGPT, the ‘do-it-all’ developer - Score: Uhh… / 5 Think AI will replace human developers? I’m not so sure. Towards the end of my project, there were a few times when I couldn’t figure out why my code wasn’t running properly and I was kind of in over my head. ChatGPT kept running around in circles feeding me lots of nice but inapplicable advice. This would go on for a while only for me to find that the solution to the rather simple problem was a typo or some syntax problem or some code I’d forgotten to remove. To this day I still don’t understand how the AI was able hit right on the money when it came to some complex problems but was useless when it came to a simple problem that, ironically, only required an additional, careful glance on my part. Go figure. Sometimes, Google, StackOverflow, Youtube, and good ole’ patience are all you need..not necessarily AI. That being said, there’s another aspect I want to mention. ChatGPT, the therapist? There were also a few times when I got stuck in the weeds and began to get frustrated. I contemplated venting to ChatGPT but then had second thoughts. What if it remembers what I said later? What if it says something I don’t wanna hear — or even crazier yet…says something that actually makes me feel great?! What are the ramifications of all this? I started to wonder: could a human be ‘friends’ with an AI? I’m not gonna go further down the rabbit hole. You guys can do that yourself. But I will say this: the day that ChatGPT learns to read Jiaguwen, that just might be the day that it/he/she and I have the foundation for a good friendship. Also published . here

Coding a Chinese Hieroglyphic Web App with ChatGPT… 

Codificando una aplicación web de jeroglíficos chinos con ChatGPT...

Coder une application Web hiéroglyphique chinoise avec ChatGPT…

चैटजीपीटी के साथ एक चीनी चित्रलिपि वेब ऐप को कोड करना…

ChatGPT を使用した中国語象形文字 Web アプリのコーディング…

Codificando um aplicativo da Web com hieróglifos chineses com ChatGPT…

Viết mã ứng dụng web chữ tượng hình Trung Quốc bằng ChatGPT…

使用 ChatGPT 编写中文象形文字 Web 应用程序……

In today’s episode of the Brains Byte Back podcast, we speak with , Founder & CMO at , a company offering web app security, WAF and SSL Certificates to keep businesses safe. Venkatesh Sundar Indusface In the conversation, Sundar shares tips to help listeners defend their businesses from . He starts off by stressing the importance of ensuring that all software and systems are kept up to date with the latest security patches and updates. Doing this can help to shut down any known vulnerabilities that hackers may look to exploit. hackers Additionally, he underlines that it’s important to make use of strong access controls and authentication measures to allow only trusted users access to sensitive data or systems. This consists of measures such as two-factor authentication, strong password policies, and limiting access to only those who require it. Sundar adds that regular security assessments and penetration testing can be effective when it comes to identifying vulnerabilities before hackers can take advantage of them. This can entail simulating real-world attacks and attempting to exploit weaknesses in the system, to find potential areas where improvement is necessary. Alongside the above, Sundar highlights specific tactics that listeners can use to defend against ransomware attacks, such as ensuring that data backups are regularly performed and stored securely. This can help to reduce the impact of a ransomware attack by allowing businesses to restore their systems and data from a previous backup. And finally, Sundar covers why it is important to teach those within your organization about the danger of phishing attacks and other social engineering tactics that hackers frequently use to gain access to sensitive data or systems. He encourages business owners to provide regular awareness training to make sure that employees are more knowledgeable and fully aware of the latest threats and how to avoid falling victim to them. security Watch the Video https://youtu.be/Q-zGfmaYRcQ?embedable=true Venkatesh Sundar: Okay. So, I am Venkatesh Sundar, the founder of Indusface. I was the founding CTO who wrote the first line of code and built the minimum viable product, which gave us the right to win and get the first set of customers. I was the first presales engineer in the deployment of the first few set of customers. Venkatesh Sundar:  As we evolved and the product market fit was established and we had large enterprises, banks, insurance, manufacturing, and large manufacturing, adopt our product and use it for securing their Web API, and mobile apps. And as we scale, I was able to get better people than me to solve the scale problem and take on a marketing, digital marketing role to build, what we have built with our success closer to our home base in Asia. And India, I took on a marketing role to see how I bring the message out to the international market. So an accidental marketer from a technologist and then that problem again the day zero problem of marketing to get international customers were solved. Venkatesh Sundar:  And we are at a point where we have 100 plus customers in the US, we have 5,000 plus customers globally, including the freemium versions 1500 plus customers, using the freemium version. But the paying customers, large enterprises, a big market segment in the US, is also 100 plus and building on that. I’m now taking the third day zero problem to build on the enterprise US business as a president of America’s, so now in the process of moving from here to the US Right now, I travel quite a bit but yeah, replicate our enterprise success here. Build on the mid-market success that we acquired digitally from internationally and now focusing on the US market to build the pre-sales sales business development, customer success in the US Enterprise Market. So that’s my long answer. I can keep talking about this but yeah, we have established product market fit at every stage proven, the product at every market, and then building on scale, on top of it. And in a nutshell, I Think I would define myself as solving the day zero problem. I mean, startup by different day zero but you break it down into many d0 problems. As we scale up. Then the day zero problem, I’ve tried to find somebody better than me to scale it up and then I try to move on to do something else. Samuel Brake Guia: Fantastic. Well, congratulations on all this growth. You’ve seen and I was really curious about how the company started and you gave quite a good summary there. But I’d like to know how did you come up with the name Indusface, what’s the story behind that? Venkatesh Sundar: Yeah the story is more related to a roots. We’ll I mean I’m obviously living in India and my origins in India and India has gone through different transformations, different stages, especially in technology, India ended up becoming the go-to place for services, outsourcing software development, those kinds of stuff, but the product innovation from India was still lacking when we started this. So, I think it is more an emotional type to route. We wanted to be the face of India. And India’s roots are in India’s civilization. For a product made in India, that goes internationally, right? And in this day and age of global globalization, they have a right product, anybody in the world anywhere can buy it, but we want to have the footprint of the roots and the founders. Venkatesh Sundar:  Also, tied to our team. So Indus civilization represents the ancient civilization, which had phenomenal, innovation progress, two thousand of years back. We want to do that now in the New Age, era of information technology, In cyber security, which is where, which is my domain, and that’s about it, so nothing, very exciting. But yeah, that’s probably more an emotional founder’s emotion attached to it. Samuel Brake Guia: I’d say that’s very exciting, that’s cool. I did not know that. I’m always so curious to know what the story is behind a company’s name because I always find it so important. And that you usually find actually that’s quite an interesting story. And I like the fact that this is a fusion of different words. So, that is really cool. And you mentioned there about cybersecurity and last year, you folks publish an article, to keep your business prepared for It hacking season and obviously as you mentioned in the article 89% of organizations, reportedly experience holiday ransomware attacks. But as we know these attacks can happen at any time of year. So what advice do you have for listeners to best defend their businesses from hackers? Venkatesh Sundar:  So I mean ransomware is not an attack. Ransomware is an outcome of an attack where somebody’s data is held for ransom, and during holiday seasons, people are most vulnerable, they are looking for shopping and users are looking for deals. Businesses are trying to come out with new promotions and speeds of more importance to get those promotions in their applications out. And in that process, there might be many vulnerabilities, that leaves them open, which is what gives an open playground for hackers. So it happens during holiday season. Venkatesh Sundar:  It’s an automatic function of speed for the businesses to roll out their promotions exploit, make use of the holiday seasons, and for consumers who are looking for deals combination of all those things leaves open many vulnerabilities. So my advice to people especially businesses because we are in the business of protecting applications for businesses because applications are central to the way they interact with their consumers employees partners and everybody, right? So we protect applications. so we tell that makes security and integral part of your software development life cycles and all the way into production. So that at least your application does not become the segway through which your customers, your consumers on your data at risk. So, do not compromise speed, but make security an integral part without compromising speed and, that cannot be done unless and until you accept that this is my domain, this is my area of expertise in terms of what we do, it can be a CRM application. It can be a D to see. E-commerce application. It can be a cab riding platform, whatever it is right at the end of it. Central to any of those businesses interacting with their consumers and application. And businesses have to focus on the security of their application because that is the heartbeat of any digitization initiatives. And speed of business is now imperative for anybody to stay relevant. Venkatesh Sundar: It’s not about how big you are, but how fast you adapt to the changing needs of consumers, trends and everything, is how every business operates to stay relevant. And with speed comes risk, and the need for speed is even further higher during the holiday season, especially for certain types of businesses, which have different promotions. And hence, you see a correlation between a higher amount of attacks and public reports during holiday seasons for ransomware. Because it’s not my chance or correlate or coincidence, right? There is a very strong cause and effect there because of speed people end up having more vulnerabilities that are, can be exploited and hackers are waiting to exploit those vulnerabilities and during holiday seasons. The customers might be even more vulnerable to succumb to ransomware attacks as opposed to. Even though they’re ethical call and reasons, might be never to succumb to it, and not pay a single buck. Even if it is going to cost me less even it’s going to or even, it’s going to cost me more for the downtime it creates, but that ethical reason goes for a toss when they are when their businesses shut down. And even further, so during holiday seasons So my advice, which is the question you asked is to consumers, do not click on any random links or do not click on links. That you do not know, do not share your OTP to unknown people, and make sure that the endpoint that we have which are interacting is trusted. It is encrypted Venkatesh Sundar:  Have an eye for detail that is only through consumer education, education and awareness that can address that, but to businesses, which becomes a segue through which because you consumers interact with them, they had to make sure that their own application that their own services that they provide lives up to the trust, the consumers and the businesses and other people place on them and to live up to the trust. They had to make sure they proactively, take effect effort to mitigate those risks. And if it proactively take those effort and mitigate those risks, it can also deal with when those attacks happen, much better. And it also wins consumer confidence because most of the breaches, the problem of erosion of consumer confidence is not because of the attack or the downtime itself, but because of the lack of transparency that businesses have in communicating, clearly what is that happen. Those transparency doesn’t exist, but if they show that clear, Venkatesh Sundar: These are the things we have in place in spite of this happen. But we learn from this, and we are improving it, and This is the impact and these are on the workarounds then. Actually those situations turns around to build the trust further. So, the long answer again is to businesses, pay important attention to applications security, and do not compromise on application security practices in the, in favor of speed, make it an integral part and do not compromise on speed, but make it integral part of How do I keep the agile development going on with speed as an integral. With security is an integral part of that. Samuel Brake Guia:  You got some pretty solid advice and what you mentioned about transparency and being clear. I think that’s what’s so important and I also I’m very curious to know like Oh there are other companies operating in this space and if so like how do you differentiate yourself from the competition? Venkatesh Sundar: Yeah, I think it goes back to the story. You asked the first question, How did you start in space? I mean, right from day zero and this was like when we went to the I mean again, if you look at the history, the first product that we build in in this phase was basically a risk detection product, a malware detection product. and once we got a critical mass of customers and some traction from it, it got acquired by trend micro, right? And it was a set purchase. We’ve got acquired by Trend Micro with a little bit of money that we made from that and we went back to the drawing board and said that we want to start something else and obviously my domain expertise was on security application, security specifically. And it was a crowded market. We were not the only vendors. We are not creating a new category, but in an existing category, how do I create a blue ocean? How do I create a differentiation especially when there are many players and there has to be a compelling enough aha for in terms of value to the customer. Even if we are a new startup coming up, the version one product, right? Venkatesh Sundar:  And that differentiation that we identify 10 years back that even though we are building a software product even though we are building a tool that is trying to solve a specific problem in this case protecting applications and establishing the intent of the traffic and the user that is coming into the transaction. Is it? Good or bad? Other players are doing it. Venkatesh Sundar:  But there is a set of policies that we had to build, but the key differentiator was We just don’t throw it all in and walk away. We combine management of it updates of it, making sure that your applications are protected from new threats. Your applications are protected relevant to your current application risks, like a holiday season example, that you mentioned that you are rolling out this feature, but there is this vulnerability that exists because of speed and they’re not going to the proper QA, do not worry about it, let that vulnerability exist, but we as a gateway, that instantly virtually patch it as a part of the managed services. So it’s a tool that we combined with managed services offering As part of my 24 by 7 support license, became that one singular Aha factor that we provided to the customers, and guess what? 10 years later since the drawing board situation when it was just PPT vision mission statement and differentiation and everything. The same differentiation holds good today. And imitation is the best form of compliment. Some of the biggest players in the competition, who are our competitors are actually copying the same capability. Now, So we have the first advantage. We have the critical mass but the fact that they are copying the same value feature differentiation that we have is actually some kind of pride for me as an individual and also the company because yeah we have done something right? And we have to follow the report game and innovate further so management. Combined with the application, security, and within application security. If you really lay down the landscape, that is this detection of the application which requires specialized skills. Venkatesh Sundar:  That is accurate surgically, accurate risk protection? Specific to the risk of your application, that requires a specialized grid skill, which is a web application firewall. And there is detection, typically security, scanning pen testing. And there is continuous risk monitoring, which is not just configure and walk away. There are new threats, your application itself is changing, it is integrating with third-party components. New APIs are being added. Venkatesh Sundar: All of these three together under one umbrella with the 24 by 7 support management, to you becoming a single SOAP application security, vendor rent management will just don’t throw a tool and walk away becomes a most compelling differentiator and then the delivery of it to the customer and references and everything then helps to sustain it. So, in terms of capability piecing together, all the aspects of the application security, and providing our expertise, on top of the product, became our, a hard differentiation, which was my minimum viable product launch based on which you want it and it continues to remain a key differentiation today based on our ability to build on the first more advantage and process integration, a lot of other things and now our competition and the industry itself and even analysts are telling that OEM vendors have to up their game. In terms of the services component, they provide as part of support, you cannot just be incident management. It has to be this, which further validates our original vision, and our differentiation as well. Samuel Brake Guia: Mm-hmm. Yeah, I think what you said definitely makes sense to me, the fact that imitation really is the greatest compliment and I can understand how you have such a competitive offering when you offer all of that and it does sound like you’re working on a lot at the moment and I’d love to know. Like what’s next on the horizon? Venkatesh Sundar:  Yeah, so if we look at how the application has evolved, right? I mean there’s Web 1.2.or, people are talking about 3.0 The fundamentals of communications and applications and providing some service doesn’t change. But what has changed? is like if you look at Internet traffic today, The user to website, related conversations is a small, it’s certainly a big part, but it comparatively, it’s the Internet traffic. The bigger part of Internet traffic is going to be at communication more than human to app communication. Device to App, Communication App to add communication. An example, you go to your website or a golden app, you go ahead and engage in a transaction. You want to buy something or you want to download a document or upload a document. Then finally, there are other pieces like a payment gateway. That’s a third-party component that those applications integrates with. Venkatesh Sundar:  And that payment Gateway is an API call between the application and communicating with and some other application that application is communicating it for providing the service to the consumers, right? So the app-to-app communication is going to be such an integral part of the app economy evolution that API security has become a big pain point. APA Security paradoxical is easier to solve from a technical standpoint, but from an operational standpoint, people are talking about Shadow API. People are talking about How do I discover those unknown APIs. How do I make sure I have a surgically accurate policy for my API definition, which really requires a swagger file, or some sort of documentation, which people don’t have because, you know how developers and documentation work together, right? So, those are big challenges and we try to address those challenges and APA security is a big thing. The second big team is ransomware, then, the power for a hacker to bring down a system is becoming cheaper and cheaper. Independent of vulnerabilities and risks and waiting for a targeted attack. They can just do a blind DDoS attack. Samuel Brake Guia: Fantastic. well, we’re gonna include a link to your website in the show notes of this episode but otherwise Venky, those are my questions today and I just want to say thank you so much for joining me. Venkatesh Sundar: Fantastic. It has been a pleasure. Thank a lot. This article was originally published by Sam Brake Guia on The Sociable.

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310 Stories To Learn About Software Testing

This is by (source: ). Jonwu runs the newsletter “forty iq” alongside @0xbarry. Twitter thread Jonwu.eth @jonwu_ 06-14-2023 https://twitter.com/jonwu_/status/1536476104986267648?embedable=true&thread=true

The Rise and Fall of Celsius

Elon Musk, quite likely the most successful tech entrepreneur of all time, has urged innovators and scientists to take a 6-month pause on developing AI technology. Musk played a vital role in the development of ChatGPT, an online AI technology that rapidly answers a variety of questions based on a database current to 2021. Musk had previously stated that he was and that more regulatory oversight was needed. worried about AI ChatGPT poses major ethical considerations, being used by university students to complete assignments and by companies to create web pages. We are already on the fourth iteration of the Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), and the market is struggling to catch up with recent innovations. Elon Musk’s AI Fears Musk, alongside thousands of other expert professionals, signed an encouraging a halt on AI development, citing a number of reasons. The letter states that: open letter “Advanced AI could represent a profound change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with commensurate care and resources. Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, even though recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” ChatGPT remains the most controversial and wide-scale implementation of AI. The letter specifically relates to the advancement of AI technologies that are more powerful than the fourth version of ChatGPT(ChatGPT4.0). The AI is currently developed by OpenAI, a platform that runs on Microsoft’s Azure. The letter also calls for stronger regulatory oversight and declares that humanity has a bright future working with AI, but it has to be done at a pace manageable for human society. The United Kingdom is currently developing a legislative framework for dealing with AI technologies, but such a framework can only be implemented slowly and with multiple changes, due to the impact AI will inevitably have on so many areas. Is It Right To Fear AI? It’s not far-fetched to take a cautious approach to a powerful technology with such far-reaching implications. We’ve already lost hundreds of thousands of technology jobs due to AI. Tech companies are claiming that this is due to the market, but such claims are dubious. Microsoft recently implemented an that incorporates ChatGPT, while simultaneously laying off thousands of workers. AI is certainly taking the jobs; there is little doubt about that. This was predicted by many. AI cybersecurity framework AI is taking all the jobs - but this fact is not as dangerous as might be believed and can have positive implications as well as negative. Yet, the issue is not due to any intrinsic flaws regarding AI. It’s just that the rate of change is unsustainable, and people need time to adapt to new technologies. AI has an important role to play and will make multiple aspects of daily living far easier, provided that it is intelligently implemented. There are many areas where AI will become a core part of daily life, and much of it is a step up from the digital process we are already familiar with including Google Analytics, Siri, Alexa, Google Maps, and more. Provided AI is made to work with us instead of against us (for instance, by a small minority of society), then it will be a blessing to our evolution. Areas Where AI Will Flourish One key area that AI will inevitably streamline is financial management, and it already has to some extent. Passive robo-advisors allow for streamlined wealth management without any management fees and with ultra-low expense ratios. All you do is fill out a questionnaire, and your funds are automatically assigned to a range of low-cost ETFs, based on risk tolerance and modern portfolio theory (MPT). That fact is that creativity will always be needed alongside AI, and the technology is not a threat, once used sustainably. A form of enhanced hybrid intelligence will take place, where a group of industry experts can inform AI and adapt it at specific intervals. , for instance, is an AI-based crypto trading app designed to manage and grow investors’ portfolios. Stoic has the innate ability to analyze cosmic amounts of market data to construct educated predictions on where particular assets are headed next. Stoic AI There are various strategies depending on user risk tolerance levels for increased customization. Typical trading apps available today do not have this learning and prediction ability. This is useful because AI is no longer the domain of hedge funds and financial institutions, but can be used by ordinary investors to grow their portfolios sustainably. AI can also be incredibly helpful in areas where human error can be catastrophic and costly, such as self-driving cars, planes, and trains (always on time with ultra-low crash rates). It can also be used for automatic company compliance in multiple jurisdictions (compliance is extremely for many businesses). cost-prohibitive How Will AI Unfold Over The Coming Months? For AI, all that matters is that it is implemented slowly and in an interactive manner so that existing society has time to integrate it. But the CEOs of both Microsoft and Google, the primary AI makers, did not sign the letter regarding the slowing of AI development. Google CEO Eric Schmidt used for continual AI development, while Bill Gates believes we are in a and that risks are largely overstated. China as an excuse beneficial AI revolution There is no doubt that AI can be incredibly useful for humanity, provided that it is only developed with planetary good in mind, not big tech profits. But Musk’s AI fears are grounded and reflect what many lay people would feel about the wide scale and rapid implementation of AI without consent or safeguards, which seems to be happening right before our eyes.

Why Does Elon Musk Fear AI?

We are thrilled to announce the official launch of Opside's first Public zkEVM Chain. This milestone marks an exciting moment for developers worldwide, who can now actively deploy and interact with relevant contracts on the chain. Alongside this, the much-anticipated feature, PoW ZKP Mining, has also been activated. This unique feature empowers miners to contribute computational power, generate ZK proofs for ZK-Rollup, and earn corresponding points rewards! Solidity Since its launch on May 24, 2023, the Opside Testnet has shown significant momentum. To date, has successfully processed an impressive 2,180,761+ transactions, fostering a dynamic community of 45,400+  unique users. The stability and security of the network are maintained by an extensive network of 1,742 nodes, working in unison to provide a reliable, secure platform for users. the pre-alpha testnet Public zkEVM Chain The newly launched ZK-Rollup will function as Opside's official Public zkEVM chain, providing an open and accessible platform for all developers. This innovative chain is built upon Polygon's open-source zkEVM framework, introducing improved programmability and user experience. The advent of this Public ZK-Rollup opens a world of possibilities for solidity developers worldwide who can now deploy on the platform, experiencing first-hand the transformative benefits of ZK-Rollup's groundbreaking technology. Custom zkEVM Chain The Opside ecosystem is rapidly expanding, already boasting the involvement of over 25 high-quality projects. Some of these projects, particularly those with high throughput requirements, will have their own ZK-Rollup chains. This feature allows them to deploy their applications and fully utilize chain resources, thereby optimizing their operations. Developers or project teams meeting the necessary criteria can conveniently generate ZK-Rollup chains, browsers, bridges, and other essential settings via the ZK-Rollup Launchpad. As part of its comprehensive service offering, the Opside network will provide the data availability layer and computational power, amongst other foundational features. A key aspect of Opside's model is that the sovereignty of the ZK-Rollup chain will wholly belong to the project teams. They have the freedom to set the gas fee token, gas price, and select the zkEVM SDK (including Polygon zkEVM, Scroll, zkSync, etc.) that best aligns with their project requirements. Presently, most dApps are in the active deployment phase, and many more projects are engaging in discussions with Opside to join the platform. We are optimistic about the emergence of a vibrant and diverse ZK-Rollup ecosystem in the near future. PoW mining Parallel to the launch of the Public ZK-Rollup, Opside has introduced PoW mining incentives. PoW miners, serving as an integral part of the ecosystem, can contribute computational power, generate ZK proofs for each ZK-Rollup, and in return, receive loyalty points rewards. Notably, major miners such as Ingonyama and Bitmain have committed to participating in the pre-alpha testnet, demonstrating their support for Opside's network development. The PoW whitelist application window has now closed, having received a substantial 2,201 miner applications from 52 countries in less than a month. In a bid to foster an inclusive community, Opside has lowered the entry barrier for miners, encouraging a greater number of participants to contribute to the Opside network. Additionally, Opside has future plans to launch the GPU version of ZKP Mining around the end of July, inviting all interested parties to participate. ZK-Rollup as a Service The initiation of the Public zkEVM and PoW ZKP Mining indeed marks another significant milestone for Opside. The Public zkEVM represents the initial phase towards the comprehensive functionality of ZK-RaaS (ZK-Rollup as a Service). We warmly welcome developers and projects to deploy on this Public ZK-Rollup chain and aid in evaluating its stability and performance. On the other hand, the launch of PoW ZKP Mining represents a significant step towards enhancing the security and performance of the Opside network. By harnessing the computational power provided by miners, Opside can generate ZKP for ZK-Rollups, ensuring the stability and integrity of the network while simultaneously enabling a more decentralized and robust ecosystem. This milestone is not just another step in Opside's roadmap, but it also serves as a testament to the potential of this revolutionary platform. As Opside continues to innovate and deliver on its commitments, it is paving the way for a future where ZK technology is more secure, efficient, and accessible to all. As Opside moves forward, the successful launch of Public zkEVM and PoW ZKP Mining showcases the project's potential and momentum. It is a clear signal that Opside is not only poised for success but is also shaping the future of the ZK ecosystem. Also published here.

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342 Stories To Learn About Software Architecture

There are several new standardization efforts happening within the WebAssembly (Wasm) space, including what we believe to be a new way to write software applications. By way of describing this new model, I would like to dive into some of the history of Wasm as a way to describe where we are heading. The design for WebAssembly (Wasm) began in 2015, years before officially becoming the 4th language of the web in 2019. While many technologists are familiar with Wasm as a browser technology, Wasm itself does not depend on JavaScript or web APIs. Wasm's precursor, , rose to prominence in 2013. A subset of JavaScript that is highly optimizable for browsers and that can act as a compilation target for languages like C and One of my all-time favorite talks, “The Birth & Death of JavaScript” covers a fictional future inspired by . Note the similarities between the future we eventually pave with Wasm and Gary's predictions by his talk from PyCon 2014. asm.js C++. asm.js watching I often call the greatest hack of all time (in the most loving way). Who would have thought a high-level scripting language could be A")" a compilation target and B")" so incredibly fast? In 2012, I ported several C++ libraries to and felt that I had unlocked the secret code to a portable universe. asm.js asm.js The technology proved several things. First, there is a need and desire to bring other languages to the web, but devs didn't want to stop there. The types of applications being ported were computationally and graphically demanding, from data visualization tools (like the components I worked on at SAS) to games built with and Unreal Engine (UE3 was ). Unity ported in 4 days That's why when the and the corresponding WebAssembly were created in 2015, browser vendors like Mozilla, , , and were among the first contributors to the effort and the first to see a tangible opportunity. The design called for a language with a binary format that could be used as a portable compilation target, optimized for size to enable fast downloads and support for streaming compilation that allows the downloaded module to have near-instant instantiation. Most importantly, these modules must facilitate sandboxed [execution environments] as any arbitrary code run in browsers must. W3C WebAssembly community group design repository Google Microsoft Apple Why Wasm beyond the browser? ​ Much of what was learned in browser-side deployments gave clues to the many ways in which Wasm could fulfill its potential beyond the browser. The “cloud” makes up a heterogeneous set of compute architectures, operating systems, and system constraints in a worldwide network of machinery. Consider some of Wasm's key properties as a portable compilation target that is fast, sandboxed, and easily distributed thanks to the compact binary format. These properties of Wasm make it the perfect distributable unit of compute for the cloud. Additionally, companies want to build applications for different environments but don't want to have to refactor every time. Wasm removes these barriers. When I first learned of , I was on the hunt for a solution for how to take our existing Flash application to HTML5. This ActionScript/Flex app was a rewritten version of its Java counterpart which was a port of earlier versions of the same business logic written in C. This story might seem wild to you if you haven't worked in large enterprises, but you can find this type of porting between each epoch of computing in every organization that is lucky enough to survive the test of time. asm.js Wasm allows total portability to any Wasm-compliant runtime including browsers, runtimes that are purpose-built for FaaS, or something designed to run on tiny architectures for IoT. In the web, Wasm modules are able to use JavaScript “glue” code to access web APIs like WebGL, networking, and devices to do things beyond pure computation. At the end of the day, a Wasm program really only operates on numeric values, or said differently, a Wasm module is a bunch of i32s in a trenchcoat. In order to do interesting things, a Wasm module needs to be able to call functions from the host runtime. WASI: the frontier of server-side Wasm ​ Around the same time that WebAssembly 1.0 became a recommended web standard, a new subgroup within the W3C WebAssembly working group was created for exploring a systems-level interface for WebAssembly known as WASI (WebAssembly Systems Interface). The group has been working on creating a set of standardized interfaces ever since. WASI exists to make WebAssembly work well anywhere, not just within the browser, but the key defining feature of WASI is its capability-based security model. Capability-based security has been around since the '60s ( ), but architected a new take on this by building on ideas from . Dennis & Van Horn, 1966 Dan Gohman Cloud ABI Understandably, this technology soon attracted the attention of companies interested in running Wasm outside the web. Companies like Fastly, Intel, Red Hat, and Mozilla saw a chance to put Wasm to work in the cloud, on devices, and at the edge. Those companies were the founding members of the Bytecode Alliance (BA), a non-profit organization for building secure software foundations for Wasm using standards like WASI. Many other organizations soon joined the BA, including major players across the software industry and it is now standing at over 30 members and growing! Over the last couple of years, we've made massive progress towards building the necessary tooling to run Wasm in applications. The community learned a great deal from these early experiences, and this influenced us to create a new standard which we now call the Component Model. The Component Model is at a lower level than WASI, it works well with WASI but is not dependent upon WASI. This is the result of our envisioning a software ecosystem that is not just based around a portable unit of compute, but something entirely new with composable, interoperable, and platform virtualizable WebAssembly modules. cloud-native Let's break that down: Composability: Allow for modular code reuse in a language-independent way. Platform Virtualization: The ability to layer in the platform-specific pieces that a component needs to run in a given environment. An earlier proposal for the feature for platform virtualization and composability was called module-linking. Interoperability: With composable and virtualizable components, we need a way to exchange information between components. We started with a proposal called interface types, but this too is now a key feature of the component model proposal. This is the story of how the Component Model started to take shape. Each one of the previous proposals has now been refined into this overarching standard. We expect to see the next major stable iteration of WASI Standards and the Component Model later this year. WASI Standards - where are we now? ​ Below, we take you through a plotted history of Wasm, WASI, and the development of the Component Model. : Pure compile target, adding early interfaces that connect syscalls to the host. In many respects, it appeared that we were heading towards a WebAssembly version of POSIX. We were able to write a really simple CLI and run it with Wasmtime on a desktop or in a serverless function. 2019 : WASI APIs are focused on the sorts of things any CLI program might need, e.g. system clock, or a file system. Fastly's Lucet Wasm runtime merged with Wasmtime (a BA project). 2020 : Of course, all of these elements continue to evolve and improve. In 2021, we start to see the development of new use case-specific WASI interfaces, e.g. for when hardware acceleration is needed for inferencing. This is also the year when began defining the Component Model. 2021 wasi-nn Luke Wagner : We start to see new higher-level APIs for making Wasm modules run well in cloud environments where capabilities like working with a key-value store or a pub/sub messaging services are needed. Finally, after a lot of work, WASI sockets were introduced. : We're working towards stability milestones for the component model and WASI standards. 2022 2023 Looking at the journey from 2019, you can start to see how standards have diversified as use cases have proliferated and users start to pick and choose what they do and don't need. From one ubiquitous block to a growing suite of smaller building blocks designed to operate with one another within a flexible framework: the Component Model. What is the Component Model? ​ In this model, developers can pick and choose pieces of their application, implemented in different languages, as different value propositions. As developers begin creating Wasm component libraries, other developers can treat them as the world's largest crate of 'LEGO'. In a full-circle moment, we believe new innovation will come when the Component Model starts to influence the way we write web applications. This makes sense when considering the web is one of those cool but constrained environments, with very impatient users - a breeding ground for fresh experimentation. For example, I expect components to make designing a language-neutral plugin system for a web application even easier. If there's a piece needed for a language runtime like Python, multiple components that leverage that language runtime could use it. Compare this to today's world, where we only have Wasm modules (not components) and these are typically built with all of their compile-time dependencies baked into a single binary. If a large application were to support third-party plugins, then likely each Wasm plugin will have duplicate dependencies leading to size and memory bloat and slower downloads. With a future system of Wasm components for the web, where a single application may have its choice of components written in any language, an application will only need to download exactly what it needs and interact with components like any other ES module with an import. In this world, the best component will rise to the top. The best could mean the fastest or the cleanest API, but most importantly its defining characteristic will not be the source language. May the best component win! Building a stable technical foundation for WASI and Components ​ A huge part of making WASI standards and the Component Model real is the role the BA plays in creating a usable technical framework: the SDKs, tooling, and core components; all built in a consistent and secure way, and accessible by all as examples of best practice. Equally, the role of the Technical Steering Committee (TSC) of the BA will be critical in providing technical governance and support for every BA project. We work alongside the folks designing the best possible set of standards in the W3C WebAssembly and WASI working groups, which means we collaborate with them to make sure everything works in practice. The W3C WebAssembly and WASI groups are focused on the finalization of these standards, and the BA is focused on making them consumable within the community as quickly as possible to establish an active feedback loop. Another important part of the BA's charter is to enable language and environment interoperability. The BA provides tooling for generating language bindings for many different languages, but an aspect of how to reach language interoperability nirvana is that we need registries and package managers in various language ecosystems to interop with Wasm components. That is why we are working on designing a registry protocol (called warg) as part of that enables any registry that implements the protocol to publish, consume, store, and share Wasm components. SIG-Registries Perhaps the most critical piece of any Wasm software stack is the Wasm runtime, and the BA hosts two! Wasmtime is written in Rust and is often the test bed for experimenting with new WASI and WebAssembly proposals. The WebAssembly Micro-Runtime ( ) is written in C and supports many architectures including tiny ones like ESP32. Both of these runtimes act as great reference implementations of a Wasm runtime. The SDKs and tools for building a Wasm module are in-line with Wasm standards, so any standards-compliant Wasm runtime (including those not hosted by the BA) can build on these software foundations. WAMR Given all of the new and exciting standards evolving through WASI and the Component Model and the implementations from the Bytecode Alliance, I expect 2023 to be an exciting year! Get started with Cosmonic for free today: Launch Now! By Bailey Hayes | Director of the Bytecode Alliance TSC and Cosmonic This article was originally published in as part of the New Tech Forum. InfoWorld This story was distributed as a release by under HackerNoon’s Brand As An Author Program. Learn more about the program here: CosmonicDevs https://business.hackernoon.com/brand-as-author

Evolution of Wasm Standards: Building the Component Model

Evolución de los estándares Wasm: construcción del modelo de componentes

Évolution des normes Wasm : construction du modèle de composants

वासम मानकों का विकास: घटक मॉडल का निर्माण

Wasm 標準の進化: コンポーネント モデルの構築

Evolução dos Padrões Wasm: Construindo o Modelo de Componentes

Sự phát triển của các tiêu chuẩn Wasm: Xây dựng mô hình thành phần

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How to Create a Chrome Extension with React

Beyond Technology: Blockchain as the Philosophy

Más allá de la tecnología: Blockchain como filosofía

Au-delà de la technologie : la blockchain comme philosophie

प्रौद्योगिकी से परे: दर्शनशास्त्र के रूप में ब्लॉकचेन

テクノロジーを超えて: 哲学としてのブロックチェーン

Além da tecnologia: Blockchain como a filosofia

Ngoài Công nghệ: Blockchain là Triết lý

超越技术：区块链作为哲学

Opside's groundbreaking has been active for a week, showing remarkable results with an impressive 29,000+ individual users participating, and a whopping 900,000 transactions successfully executed. incentive testnet The testnet was launched on the 24th of May, and since its inception, it has exhibited steadfast performance. The broad range of participation from various actors, including ordinary users, PoS validators, PoW miners, project partners, and developers, testifies to the project's extensive reach and the burgeoning interest in Opside. Delving into the data, the engagement in just the first week was phenomenal. The Opside Pre-alpha incentive testnet saw an influx of nearly 29,000 distinct wallet addresses. This level of participation was accompanied by an enormous number of transfers, exceeding half a million, alongside a flood of over 30,000 node whitelist applications. Additionally, over 1,340 nodes have been successfully deployed and are in operation. In an exciting development, Opside PoW CPU mining will be introduced to the testnet this week, a move preceded by a remarkable 2,300+ PoW whitelist applications. Notably, both Ingonyama and Bitmain, leading entities in the sector, have confirmed their participation. Further extending its offerings, Opside is also poised to launch the Public ZKEVM chain within this week, a strategic move designed to facilitate all developers and project parties by supporting the deployment of EVM-compatible projects. In synchrony with these developments, over 25 top-tier projects, which have already pledged their commitment to join, will soon be integrated into the Opside ecosystem network. Opside Loyalty Points Opside has rolled out a customer in partnership with the Galxe platform, and it has already drawn the participation of nearly 29,000 users. loyalty points program Mirroring the strategy of many successful projects such as Arbitrum, the Opside Pre-alpha incentive testnet was also debuted on the Galxe platform. Currently, the event is displayed prominently on the homepage of the Galxe official website, inviting all users to participate and experiment with its robust capabilities, including cross-chain transactions, transfers, DAPP interactions, and more. Thus far, the testnet has managed to entice 29,000+ users to participate successfully. Looking forward, Opside has plans to partner with numerous high-profile project teams to unveil a multitude of exciting and engaging task activities. PoS A significant update from Opside is the commencement of the second round of PoS Validator whitelist applications, heralding the participation of an estimated 10,000 nodes to collaborate in maintaining the network. Earlier on May 2nd, Opside officially initiated the Validator pre-application event which drew in an overwhelming number of over 20,000 whitelist applications from more than 60 countries. As of now, a remarkable number of 1,340 PoS nodes have been successfully deployed and are operating with remarkable stability. In light of the community's overwhelming enthusiasm for PoS node applications, Opside swiftly opened the second round of PoS Validator whitelist applications on May 26th. How to Become a Validator： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2tULBPMj0A PoW On the mining front, Opside is soon to roll out PoW mining, with key industry players Ingonyama and Bitmain confirming their participation. Opside has adopted a unique blend of PoS and PoW consensus mechanisms, inviting the participation of validators and aiming to engage all miner groups. In this framework, miners can join the Opside network at any time, providing computational power for transactions on ZK-Rollup and thereby generating ZKP (Zero-Knowledge Proof). Opside Public ZKEVM & Ecosystem Building The one-click generation of ZKRollup is a significant technical innovation by Opside, enabling project parties to generate their own ZKRollup chain via the ZKRollup launchpad on the Opside official website. This feature streamlines the process by facilitating the one-click deployment of smart contracts and the generation of bridges and browsers, among other services. During the Pre-alpha testnet period, developers or project parties are able to generate a full suite of supporting facilities like the ZKRollup chain, bridges, and browsers in an astonishingly short time frame of about 10 minutes. Opside is continuously striving to optimize this process, with the ambitious goal of further reducing this time to just five minutes in the future. As of now, Opside has forged successful collaborations with more than 25 high-quality ecosystem projects, many of which are active in the deployment phase. This implies that users will soon have a myriad of opportunities to interact with an array of DAPPs within the ecosystem. It's important to note that Opside Pre-alpha testnet's rapid growth and wide acceptance are a testament to its user-friendly features and robust performance. The Opside ecosystem is not only expanding rapidly but also fostering an environment conducive to developers and project teams. As an EVM-compatible network, it allows projects developed in the Solidity language to be deployed quickly on the Opside network with zero-cost migration. This feature has sparked interest among many project teams, leading them to proactively reach out with a desire to become part of the Opside ecosystem. To encourage such participation, Opside has launched a Grants program, wherein all projects can participate. Once approved and successfully deployed, these projects will receive loyalty point rewards. Simultaneously, Opside also intends to conduct regular ecosystem project evaluations to extend financial and market support for project teams that are actively participating in the Opside ecosystem. In conclusion, the first week of the Opside Pre-alpha incentive testnet was a resounding success, marked by a robust user response and a significant number of transactions. With its ambitious roadmap, and its commitment to continual optimization and innovation, Opside is set to drive forward the evolution of the decentralized ecosystem. It's an exciting time for developers, project teams, and users alike to be a part of Opside's journey and contribute to its expanding landscape.

Opside Pre-alpha Incentive Testnet: One Week In and Accomplishing Groundbreaking Results

Red de prueba de incentivos pre-alfa de Opside: una semana y logro de resultados innovadores

Opside Pre-alpha Incentive Testnet : une semaine et des résultats révolutionnaires

प्री-अल्फ़ा इंसेंटिव टेस्टनेट के विपरीत: एक सप्ताह में और ग्राउंडब्रेकिंग परिणाम प्राप्त करना

Opside プレアルファ インセンティブ テストネット: 1 週間で画期的な結果を達成

Opside Pre-alpha Incentive Testnet: uma semana e alcançando resultados inovadores

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THE CABBAGE-CATERPILLAR

Yesterday, the non-profit organization Center for AI Safety about the existential risks of AI: released a one-sentence statement “ ” Mitigating the risk of extinction from A.I. should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks, such as pandemics and nuclear war The statement was signed by 350 prominent AI researchers and industry leaders such as OpenAI CEO, , Google CEO, Demis Hassabis, and Anthropic CEO, Dario Amodei. Earlier this month, the same three tech leaders to discuss future AI regulations.  AI is one of the few industries where major companies ask the regulators to impose boundaries on what they can and cannot do, usually, it works the other way around. Sam Altman DeepMind met with the Biden administration The mid-to-long-term AI risks are serious, although difficult to understand and predict. In this light, new copyright infringement issues posed by gigantic generative AI models, may not seem like a big deal. There is certainly not any life-or-death urgency involved in clarifying the legal landscape. On the other hand, the tension between generative AI models and copyright law is imminent and the dangers are easy to understand and explain. The Copyright Issues Before Open AI’s commercial breakthrough with , and before the competitive race among BigTech companies to develop larger and more impressive AI models, legal scholars were discussing who would own the right to a piece of original work created by an AI. As it turns out, the question of authorship has had very little practical relevance.  Neither providers nor users of generative AI models have shown much interest in claiming rights over content generated by AI. ChatGPT More relevant and pressing issues are: If using large volumes of copyright-protected material in the training process of large AI models is infringing the rights of copyright holders, and 2) What if outputs generated by AI models look suspiciously similar to copyrighted works used in the training process? In my next post, I will attempt to answer both questions by looking at the AI image model which was recently targeted with lawsuits from two different fronts. In this post, I will provide some relevant background information on the EU’s upcoming AI Act and the debate about transparency requirements. Stable Diffusion The EU AI Act and Foundation Models The European Union agreed on a on the 11th of May. Among the changes from previous drafts comes additional regulation of so-called “foundation models”. Compromise Text for its EU AI Act A  foundation model is defined as . Examples of AI model that falls into this category is ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion. "an AI system model that is trained on broad data at scale, is designed for the generality of output, and can be adapted to a wide range of distinctive tasks" The Compromise Text sets out requirements for developers of foundational models to register the model in an EU database. In this context, they have to disclose certain information and technical documentation of a range of factors related to the development of the model. According to Section C in ANNEX VIII, foundation model providers such as OpenAI and would be required to disclose data sources and which training resources are used in the development of their models. Google In addition to the requirements in ANNEX VIII, providers of foundational models are among other things required to “ (Article 28b (4) (c)). document and make publicly available a sufficiently detailed summary of the use of training data protected under copyright law” This provision is interesting and I am curious to learn how it will be interpreted in practice. OpenAI has famously not revealed anything about how or with what data GPT-4 was trained. Once the EU's AI Act enters into force, this has to change if they wish to continue operating in the EU. OpenAI, Upcoming Regulations & Copyright Issues It seems like OpenAI is speaking in two tongues. On one hand, Sam Altman and his team support AI regulation and worry about the future implications of AI and its dangers to humanity. On the other hand, they have so far refused to open up GPT-4 for public scrutiny due to competitive concerns. OpenAI’s split-personality is foreseeable since the company has a stated mission , while they are also riding on a ten-billion-dollar investment from Microsoft. The strange mixture of altruistic concerns for humanity and colossal funding from BigTech makes me wonder if OpenAI is willing to play ball with regulators, or if it will be more profitable for them to not do so and remain closed. “to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity” While the training process behind GPT-4 is closed for public scrutiny, we can be sure of one thing: it includes the use of copyright-protected material on an unfathomably large scale. which consists of more than 15 million domains and it still only accounts for a relatively small part of the size of GPT-3’s complete training data set. Presumably, the large majority of text GPT-3 used to analyze and learn from was protected by copyright. Washington Post analyzed the Google C4 dataset I wonder if and how OpenAI and other providers of foundation models can prepare a “sufficiently detailed summary" of all this data in accordance with EU's AI Act. The interpretation is important. Last Wednesday, if OpenAI could not comply with the upcoming EU regulations. He has since reversed the statement in a Tweet from last Friday, where he clarified: " . " Sam Altman floated the idea of leaving EU We are excited to continue to operate here and of course have no plans to leave At a recent event in London during , the : Sam Altman’s “Euro tour” OpenAI CEO said " " The current draft of the EU AI Act would be over-regulating, but we have heard it's going to get pulled back Dragos Tudorache, an EU parliament member who is leading the drafting of EU proposals disagrees: "I don't see any dilution happening anytime soon (..) These provisions relate mainly to transparency, which ensures the AI and the company building it are trustworthy. I don't see a reason why any company would shy away from transparency."

The Legal Copyright Battle Against AI: An Introduction to the EU’s Requirements

Imagine a world where becomes an effortless voyage, where the treacherous waters of debugging are navigated with unmatched precision and ease. mobile app development Welcome to the future, where artificial intelligence sets sail alongside developers, revolutionizing the way we unravel the mysteries of mobile bugs. Traditional Mobile Debugging Challenges Limited Visibility Mobile apps operate in a fragmented environment, with multiple device types, operating systems, and versions. Debugging an app across this vast landscape poses significant challenges due to limited visibility into the app's behavior on different devices. Developers often struggle to reproduce and isolate bugs, making the debugging process a daunting task. Lack of Real-time Insights Traditional mobile debugging often involves a tedious cycle of deploying the app on a device, reproducing the issue, and analyzing logs and crash reports. This process is time-consuming and lacks real-time insights into the app's behavior. As a result, developers face difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem promptly. Inefficient Collaboration Mobile app development is a team effort involving developers, testers, and stakeholders. Traditional debugging methods hinder effective collaboration due to the lack of shared debugging environments. Sharing logs, reproducing issues, and tracking progress become cumbersome, leading to delays in issue resolution and prolonged development cycles. Performance Optimization Challenges Mobile apps must deliver optimal performance while consuming minimal system resources. Traditional debugging methods often fall short in identifying performance bottlenecks, memory leaks, or excessive battery consumption. These challenges result in subpar app performance, affecting user experience and retention. Understanding AI in Mobile Debugging AI automates error detection and diagnosis, analyzing data like logs and user feedback to pinpoint bugs. This saves time and reduces manual investigation. learn from past instances, predict and prevent bugs, alert developers, and offer preemptive solutions, resulting in stable products. AI algorithms AI also provides actionable insights, identifying recurring issues and code areas prone to errors. With evolving machine learning algorithms, mobile debugging will become even more powerful, accelerating app development and delivering bug-free applications faster. AI-Driven Mobile Debugging Techniques With my newfound understanding of AI, I delved into the world of AI-driven mobile debugging techniques, eager to apply them to my development projects. The results were truly astounding. One particular technique that stood out was automated bug detection and identification. By utilizing AI algorithms, I witnessed how they could quickly and accurately pinpoint potential bugs, saving me hours of tedious manual testing. Intelligent Log Analysis and Anomaly Detection: Logs hold valuable clues to app issues, but analyzing them can be a tedious task. AI comes to the rescue by employing intelligent log analysis techniques. Through anomaly detection, AI algorithms can identify patterns and irregularities in app logs, allowing developers to swiftly uncover hidden bugs and trace their origins. Predictive Debugging: Why wait for bugs to manifest when you can proactively prevent them? AI-driven predictive debugging uses historical data and machine learning algorithms to anticipate potential issues. By analyzing patterns and dependencies, AI algorithms can predict and suggest preventive measures, saving developers precious time and effort. Real-Time Monitoring and Alerting: When apps are live, continuous monitoring becomes crucial. enable real-time monitoring of app performance and behavior. By analyzing real-time data, AI algorithms can swiftly detect anomalies, performance bottlenecks, and potential bugs. AI-driven analytics Developers are alerted promptly, allowing them to take immediate action before users even notice a glitch. AI-Based Root Cause Analysis: Unraveling complex issues requires in-depth analysis. AI-based root cause analysis techniques delve into the depths of app behavior, examining vast amounts of data to determine the underlying causes of bugs. This enables developers to address the core issues instead of merely fixing symptoms, resulting in more robust and reliable apps. Benefits and Advantages of AI-Driven Mobile Debugging Enhanced Efficiency: AI-driven debugging boosts productivity by automating bug detection and identification. Advanced algorithms analyze data like log files and user feedback, swiftly pinpointing root causes. This saves time and allows developers to focus on solutions. Pinpoint Accuracy: Machine learning algorithms excel in accurately identifying elusive bugs. Learning from patterns and historical data, AI models become adept at recognizing recurring issues and anomalies, leading to faster resolution times and improved app quality. Reduced Debugging Time: Automating tasks like log analysis speeds up debugging. AI algorithms quickly identify root causes and suggest fixes, accelerating development cycles. Businesses gain a competitive edge by delivering high-quality apps faster. Optimized Performance: AI-driven debugging proactively monitors app performance in real-time, detecting anomalies and potential bottlenecks. This allows developers to take preemptive action, ensuring a smooth user experience and higher satisfaction. Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness: While embracing AI-driven mobile debugging techniques may require an initial investment, the long-term cost savings are undeniable. By reducing the time spent on debugging and optimizing the development cycle, businesses can save significant resources. Moreover, the ability to identify and resolve bugs more efficiently reduces the likelihood of costly post-release bug fixes and customer support efforts. Implementing AI-driven debugging techniques, therefore, proves to be a wise investment that pays off in the long run. Conclusion In our exploration of AI-driven mobile debugging techniques, we've witnessed a transformative journey into the future of app development. With the power of artificial intelligence, developers can conquer bugs with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. AI-driven mobile debugging offers numerous benefits, from automated bug detection to predictive debugging. The future of mobile debugging is bright with AI. Let's embrace this transformative technology, shaping the world of seamless and high-quality mobile applications. Together, we'll conquer bugs and propel app development to new heights.

Journey Into the Future: Exploring AI-Driven Mobile Debugging Techniques

According to the , consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies have been steadily embracing robotics. Expanded intelligence, mobility, and sensing capabilities are opening up new applications for robots in processing and packaging. PMMI 2022 report The majority of CPG companies, about 84%, currently employ robotics in some part of their production line. This figure is projected to increase to 93% over the next five years, according to : PMMI Automated Future infographic There are multiple reasons for that: from increased food safety regulations to intense competition in the industry. To find out more about the deployment of robotic systems and ways they can enhance CPG operations, I spoke with , the CEO of . The company designs, produces, and implements high-speed industrial robots and robotic systems for the automation of pick & place and primary & secondary packaging processes of CPG. Svyat Stesin rexR Before we dive into the world of industrial robotic systems, let’s talk about your background. What did you do before entering this field? How did you come up with the idea of developing industrial robots? After 3 years of working as a stock trader, I decided to change my professional trajectory and discover venture capital investments. Teaming up with a friend, we founded our own venture capital fund and successfully raised approximately $10 million. We then set our sights on companies intent on replacing imported goods with domestic production, mainly in the food industry. It exposed us to the significant issues facing the CPG industry, such as low production efficiency. This experience sparked the idea that automation might be the key to solving these complex problems. Our vision came to life with the assistance of our very first client, who was keen on integrating a robotic system into his factory's production processes. We gathered a team of experts, primarily from the aerospace industry. So, the first high-speed delta robot in Eastern Europe was developed and our team's entrepreneurial journey began in 2018. We were convinced that only one business model could be successful in our market, which is becoming a manufacturer of not only robots but also robotic systems, offering our clients turnkey solutions. The concept of modularity was born, and it's the basis of our business now. Despite the robotics market experiencing a boom in 2018, this wave of excitement had yet to reach Eastern Europe. Nevertheless, we attracted our first serious private investment of $3 million that year. Great! You mentioned the concept of modularity as a key advantage of your solution in comparison with other vendors. Can you tell our readers a bit more about the industrial robotics market, key players, and solutions they offer? The market consists of three distinct players. First, there are manufacturers of industrial robots. They don't typically engage directly with end consumers but instead collaborate with integrators. This brings us to the second group – system integrators. They interact with the end customers, assess their needs, and subsequently decide which robots best align with the specific requirements. While they may not own the robots, they do handle other related components such as frameworks, tech vision systems, and conveyor systems. It's important to note that the robot is just one piece of the larger system. Therefore, the integrator's primary function is maintaining a direct line of communication with the end consumer. Lastly, we have self-sufficient players who manufacture all components independently, from robots and vision systems to frames, conveyor systems, and software. Such manufacturers have a unique edge over integrators. By developing and producing all components in-house, they enjoy a greater degree of flexibility in problem-solving. They aren't tied down to solutions provided by other vendors, which means they can design systems with a specific number of axes needed to address consumers’ needs, resulting in more compact and cost-effective solutions. This is what we do at rexR. How do you achieve such flexibility and efficiency? Our strategy involves two aspects. The first one is modularity. It’s not a new concept, but it allows for faster implementation due to the use of a set of standardized elements. By combining them, you can address almost any task within a specific industry. The second aspect is the speed and accuracy with which you can formulate technical and commercial proposals and complete the production process. This is where software plays a significant role. Our approach involves designing robotic systems in a multi-physics virtual world where we simulate mass, inertia, bounces, and collisions in various scenarios. We utilize AI to plan the robots' trajectories and conduct simultaneous tests on real axes (hardware-in-the-loop). AI, coupled with projections into the trajectory and simulations, enables us to determine with a high degree of accuracy the specific number of robots and the equipment required to tackle a particular task. In addition, to streamline the engineer's work, we've developed a library of our modular units. These include frames, conveyors, HMIs, vision systems, and grippers. With this library at our disposal, we can provide a solution no longer than 1 week after the approval of the technical task. It allows our clients to start leveraging their new robotic systems sooner, irrespective of the project's complexity or size. Why is this becoming critical for CPG companies to implement robotic systems? Increasing food safety regulations is one of the primary reasons. Human contact with food is one of the contamination, contributing to a large number of foodborne illnesses. Automation allows us to enhance food safety for consumers. major causes of food Another key advantage of robotic systems is their ability to optimize space use. As these systems enable a more compact setup, areas such as the packaging zone on the production line, which typically requires more space to accommodate human workers, can be significantly reduced. Finally, the growing competition between CPG companies calls for a diverse product range. As such, the fast and efficient nature of automation presents a significant advantage. I'm curious to know what steps you are planning to take next. What other markets do you want to enter? We recognize the enormity of the American market and hope to make a substantial impact on the industry. We've started to collaborate with universities, specifically with Duke University, and we intend to actively involve their graduates in the development and implementation of our solutions. Moreover, we're open to working with young specialists, as we find it more beneficial to mentor individuals from scratch rather than retraining seasoned engineers who've spent their careers working on distinct systems. One of our primary strategies for the future is to foster rapid product growth and market expansion. Currently, we work directly with our clients, but to achieve a higher level of presence in the market, we may start supplying our key units to integrators. This way, we would have several integrators in each state, ensuring a seamless integration at both the software and design levels. Alongside existing market technologies, like CAD systems, we aim to enable any group of engineers to become robotics integrators. We believe that this approach will make the process cheaper and faster, allowing for quicker solution implementation. Finally, we're currently developing a project idea that revolves around leveraging standardized elements to offer a Robotics-as-a-Service model. Our strategy is to engage not with the holders of CapEx budgets but with operational and factory management. We aim to produce the machine at our expense, requiring minimal advance payment to maintain our customers' interests, and then install it under a subscription model. As such, customers can start profiting from the first month of machine operation, because the cost of the subscription will be lower than the total cost of manual labor. As part of this strategy, we'll be looking to secure liquidity from banks to implement this solution.

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