So, we are building a peer-to-peer email system where users truly own their addresses and data. We’ve already talked about data — today, let’s focus on addresses. about data Who owns your email address? Who owns your email address? In traditional email, you don’t truly own your address — you rent it. There are two typical scenarios: 1.	An address on a provider’s domain — like username@gmail.com. That address is essentially owned and controlled by the provider. An address on a provider’s domain 2.	An address on a “custom” domain — like you@yourdomain.com. But even here, you're only renting the domain from a registrar. An address on a “custom” domain In practice, your address seems to be under your control — until it isn’t. You might get suspended for breaking service rules. Someone could impersonate you and gain access. Your domain might expire. At the end of the day, critical decisions are made by the provider. Loss of access happens regularly — and it’s always their decision. Some real-world examples: Google deletes accounts it deems inactive. You can lose your email just for not logging in.X (Twitter) has reclaimed attractive usernames for internal use here’s a thread about the @music account.Skiff, a privacy-first email startup with $14M in funding and 2M users, shut down in 2024 after being acquired by Notion. Users had six months to migrate — then the servers were shut down. Those who used Skiff for third-party logins were locked out. Here’s a case involving an OpenAI user unable to change their email address. Google deletes accounts it deems inactive. You can lose your email just for not logging in. Google X (Twitter) has reclaimed attractive usernames for internal use here’s a thread about the @music account. X (Twitter) a thread Skiff, a privacy-first email startup with $14M in funding and 2M users, shut down in 2024 after being acquired by Notion. Users had six months to migrate — then the servers were shut down. Those who used Skiff for third-party logins were locked out. Here’s a case involving an OpenAI user unable to change their email address. Skiff a case Email today is far more than messaging. It holds licenses, contracts, medical records. It’s the backbone of your online identity — and gateway to hundreds of services. Losing it can be a digital nightmare. That’s why we’re building a third model. In Eppie, your address isn’t rented. It is created by you — and you fully own it. Even if Eppie were to shut down like Skiff, your address would stay active on the decentralized network. No central authority, no provider lock-in. Eppie created Here’s how it works. How does Eppie handle addresses? In Eppie, your address is created locally on your device as a cryptographic public key. It’s unique, self-generated, and only you hold the private key needed to read and sign messages. Eppie connects to the decentralized network, fetches messages addressed to your key, and decrypts them. The ability to decrypt proves ownership. Concepts like login or authentication are irrelevant — there’s no gatekeeper. cryptographic public key Transport is built on DHT and SBBS, storage on IPFS. More on these in future posts — or explore our GitHub if you're curious. GitHub Address format Eppie addresses are based on compressed secp256k1 public keys (33 bytes). They’re used for ECIES encryption and ECDSA signature verification. secp256k1 public keys To make addresses human-friendly, they’re encoded in custom Base32 (alphabet: abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789, excluding o, l, 0, 1 to reduce ambiguity). Base32 Example: ahejyckdjrciwq9dkdgqmemu26pr5qsmbwhfk4vf65w6sw9ivinig@eppie This fits standard formats like address@domain and hybrid ones like email+address@domain. Supported formats: address@eppie — for peer-to-peer communication inside the network.address@domain, e.g. ahejy...@bridge.com — enables bridging from external mail systems.email+address@domain, e.g. alice+ahejy...@gmail.com — hybrid format usable for both web3 and traditional emails. address@eppie — for peer-to-peer communication inside the network. address@domain, e.g. ahejy...@bridge.com — enables bridging from external mail systems. email+address@domain, e.g. alice+ahejy...@gmail.com — hybrid format usable for both web3 and traditional emails. Why hybrid addresses matter One of Eppie’s core strengths is flexibility. The hybrid email+address@domain model enables seamless communication between legacy email and decentralized networks. You can even register your Bitcoin address as an email identity — e.g. bc1qar0srrr7xfkvy5l643lydnw9re59gtzzwf5mdq@eppie. This address can be used for communication within Eppie, and even to receive emails from classic email. Once you sign a transaction from that address, it’s verified as yours and ready for use. Other supported formats (coming soon): bc1qar0...@bitcoin0xd8dA6B...@ethereumnpub1v93...@nostr bc1qar0...@bitcoin 0xd8dA6B...@ethereum npub1v93...@nostr We're also working on human-readable aliases through ENS and DNS. Their job is to map a nice name like alice.epp to a cryptographic address. It’s easy to remember, like a traditional email address. human-readable aliases For ENS, the address will look like this: alice.eth. For DNS — alice.com or alice.site.com, if it's a second-level domain. And for our decentralized name service, which we also plan to launch — alice.epp or alice@eppie. How is this beneficial to you? An Eppie address is a personal, sovereign digital identifier.You can use it anywhere a standard email format is required.Eppie acts as a bridge between Web2 and Web3 — you can exchange messages between p2p and traditional email.It can serve as a universal tool for Web2 and Web3 authentication. You can create unique addresses for each service (which also works as anti-spam).It’s fully portable — you can carry your address across platforms and generations.If both you and your contact use Eppie, you can communicate using regular email addresses without losing encryption benefits.You can sign documents and conversations — no PDFs or DocuSign needed, just your address.We recently introduced AI into Eppie — addresses can now be used for communication between autonomous AI agents.Eppie addresses enable connections to DAOs, NFTs, and on-chain identities, receiving blockchain contract notifications, and building in-game messaging in metaverses or DAOs. An Eppie address is a personal, sovereign digital identifier. You can use it anywhere a standard email format is required. Eppie acts as a bridge between Web2 and Web3 — you can exchange messages between p2p and traditional email. It can serve as a universal tool for Web2 and Web3 authentication. You can create unique addresses for each service (which also works as anti-spam). It’s fully portable — you can carry your address across platforms and generations. If both you and your contact use Eppie, you can communicate using regular email addresses without losing encryption benefits. You can sign documents and conversations — no PDFs or DocuSign needed, just your address. We recently introduced AI into Eppie — addresses can now be used for communication between autonomous AI agents. Eppie addresses enable connections to DAOs, NFTs, and on-chain identities, receiving blockchain contract notifications, and building in-game messaging in metaverses or DAOs. *** Email address is your entry point into digital communication. Today, users don’t control it: you either rent a name from an email provider or rent a domain from a registrar. The address system in Eppie is generated directly on your device, independent of any servers, and cannot be taken away. You can have one address, several, or even a whole hierarchy for different purposes. And no one can tell you what you can or cannot do with them. Join the waitlist and give us a star GitHub — your support helps us grow. Thank you! Join the waitlist star GitHub

A Letter to a Public Key: Rethinking Email Address Ownership

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