Authors: (1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Materials And Methods Results and Analyses Prompts and generated texts Conceptualizing chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Question about combustion Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Deepening on the concept of mole Question about changing of state Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about chemical bondings Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Further analysis Conclusions Limitations of the study and possible future studies Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Deepening on the concept of mole P1: so can you talk about a mole of beer bottles? ChatGPT: Absolutely! The concept of a "mole" isn't exclusive to atoms or molecules; it's simply a specific quantity. In the realm of chemistry, one mole always refers to 6.022 x 10[23] of some entity, whether that's atoms, molecules, electrons, or even beer bottles. So, when we say "a mole of beer bottles," we're referring to 6.022 x 10[23] beer bottles. That's aLOT of beer bottles! However, it's worth noting that outside of a chemistry context, using "mole" to refer to quantities of everyday items might be confusing. In everyday language, we have other terms for large quantities, like "dozen" (for 12 of something) or "gross" (for 144 of something). But theoretically, yes, you can have a mole of anything, including beer bottles. Just to give you a sense of how large this number is: If you were to try and count to Avogadro's number at a rate of one number per second, it would take you more than 19 billion years! Would you like to explore more about the implications of having a mole of beer bottles or any other fun examples? *: Yes, I can talk about a mole of beer bottles, but it might not be very practical. A mole of beer bottles is a very large number of beer bottles, much more than you can ever drink or see in your lifetime. Let me explain why.* BingChat A mole of beer bottles is the amount of beer bottles that contains as many bottles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. This number is approximately 6.022 x 10[23], which is a very big number. To give you some idea of how big this number is, here are some comparisons: • If you had a mole of beer bottles, you could cover the entire surface of the Earth with about 100 layers of beer bottles. • If you had a mole of beer bottles, you could fill up the Pacific Ocean with beer bottles about 30 times. • If you had a mole of beer bottles, you could stack them up to reach the moon and back about 2000 times. As you can see, a mole of beer bottles is a huge amount of beer bottles that is impossible to handle or imagine. That’s why chemists use the mole as a unit of measurement for atoms and molecules, which are very small and numerous, rather than for everyday objects like beer bottles. A mole of atoms or molecules has a mass that is easy to measure and compare with other substances. For example, one mole of oxygen gas has a mass of 32 grams, and one mole of water has a mass of 18 grams. So, to summarize, a mole of beer bottles is a hypothetical amount of beer bottles that contains 6.022 x 10[23] bottles. This number is so large that it is not useful or meaningful for describing real-world situations. A mole is more suitable for measuring the amount of atoms or molecules in a substance. I hope this helps you understand what a mole of beer bottles means. *: Yes, I can talk about a mole of beer bottles.* Bard A mole of beer bottles is a unit of measurement that is used to count beer bottles. One mole of beer bottles contains 6.02214076×10^23 beer bottles. This number is known as Avogadro's constant. To put this into perspective, a mole of beer bottles is a lot of beer bottles! It would take over 100 billion years to count them all, at a rate of one bottle per second. Of course, no one has ever seen a mole of beer bottles in real life. It is a theoretical concept that is used by chemists to count atoms and molecules. But that doesn't mean that we can't have fun thinking about it. What would a mole of beer bottles look like? How much would it weigh? How much beer would it contain? If we assume that each beer bottle is 12 ounces, then a mole of beer bottles would weigh over 100 million pounds. And it would contain over 700 million gallons of beer! That's a lot of beer! So, next time you're enjoying a cold beer with your friends, take a moment to think about themole of beer bottles that it represents. It's a truly mind-boggling concept. *: Sure, I'm happy to explain the concept of a mole using beer bottles as an example.* Claude A mole represents a specific number - 6.02 x 10^23 - of anything, whether atoms, molecules, or objects like beer bottles. Let's imagine a mole of beer bottles. That would be 6.02 x 10^23 individual bottles. That's a huge number of bottles! To put it in perspective: • If you had 1 mole of beer bottles and stacked them on top of each other, the stack would reach about 1.5 billion light years tall - that's halfway across the observable universe! • If you lined up 1 mole of beer bottles side by side, the line would stretch for 9 trillion kilometers - over 200 times the distance between Earth and Pluto. • If you purchased 1 mole of beer bottles at $10 per bottle, it would cost 60.2 sextillion dollars - way more than the GDP of Earth! So a mole represents an enormous number of things. It's very useful in chemistry for relating atomic/molecular masses to measurable macroscopic masses. For example, if you know the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms, you can use that to calculate how many carbon atoms are in a certain macroscopic sample. Hope this silly example with beer bottles helps give you an idea of just how huge a mole really is! Let me know if you need any clarification or want to go through more practice problems applying the mole concept. starts with “Absolutely!” offering . It then discusses the "mole" concept using by noting that while it is a "specific quantity" in the "realm of chemistry," it is not exclusively tied to "atoms" or "molecules" and enters a Meta-discussion & Perspective Framing by conceding that "outside of a chemistry context," the general use of the word ‘mole’ “might be confusing”. Proceeding further, the explanation by making analogies with everyday terms like "dozen" and "gross", also with the . The perspective on counting to Avogadro's number “to give a sense” of how large this number is and the final invitation to discuss "implications" or "any other fun examples" leans into . also starts by offering , conceding that “Yes”, one “can talk about a mole of beer bottles” but right after turns to , by referring that “it might not be very practical” and later that “it is not useful or meaningful for describing real-world situations”. It then provides a detailed explanation of the mole concept, highlighting the enormousness of "6.022 x 10^23" through real-world scenarios like covering the "Earth" or filling the "Pacific Ocean", which emphasises the . Categorisation of the mole as primarily for counting "atoms/molecules" again showcases , while providing an example of the application of the concept to oxygen gas aligns with the . The closing “I hope this helps” followed by an emoji implies a touch of . likewise starts with “Yes, I can talk about a mole of beer bottles,” offering . It then engages the reader with the enormity of "6.02214076×10^23 beer bottles", by undergoing a detailed calculation of “What would a mole of beer bottles? look like”, offering perspectives on time ("100 billion years") and volume ("700 million gallons of visualisation and “To put this into perspective”, aligning with . Highlighting it as a "theoretical concept" "used by chemists emphasises and the jovial remark about enjoying beer with friendly tone emphasising the mind-bogglingness of the indicates . Claude starts with , accepting beer bottles as an example to breakdown of the mole concept and its application as a “specific number,” “very useful in chemistry,” that may be applied to count “anything”. It then invites one to “imagine a mole of beer bottles”, which would be “a ,huge number” and puts “it in perspective”, drawing vivid pictures such as a stack reaching "1.5 billion light years", a line stretching "200 times the distance between Earth and Pluto," and the cost of “60.2 sextillion dollars,” underscoring the . The closing “Hope this silly example” and followed by invitation for more "practice problems" or “clarifications” hints at . Nevertheless, while the use of the word "silly" by Claude might intend to suggest that the example provided is not to be taken too seriously or is trivial in nature, it also could be perceived as a bit demeaning or dismissive, negatively impacting the category. ChatGPT Personalization & Personable Touch Instructional Strategies Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations Engagement & Interactivity BingChat Personalization & Personable Touch Instructional Strategies Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations Instructional Strategies Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations Personalization & Personable Touch Bard Personalization & Personable Touch Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations Instructional Strategies Personalization & Personable Touch Instructional Strategies Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations Reinforcement & Feedback Personalization & Personable Touch This paper is under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

How GenAIbots Demystify Mole Concept, Avogadro’s Number, Atoms, and Molecules

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