These are operating systems with the best kernel installed in it and with the solid configs are considered best o/s for a hacker. This is the basic requirement. There is a wide range for selection. We will be discussing five operating systems, there benefits and drawbacks .
These are the various Linux distros considered the best for hacking and penetration testing.
Kali is one of the most most popular and a Linux distro preferred by offensive security It has all the tools required organized in a very orderly manner. I prefer to use this as there are new updates given in regular intervals. Kali is an open-source distro and it is built on debian which is a really fast distro in its own right.
Kali tools : Kali Linux contains a large number of penetration testing tools from various different niches of the security and forensics fields. This site aims to list them all and provide a quick reference to these tools. In addition, the versions of the tools can be tracked against their upstream sources. Here is the tool listing website kali.org
Kali metapackages : Metapackages give you the flexibility to install specific subsets of tools based on your particular needs. For instance, if you are going to conduct a wireless security assessment, you can quickly create a custom Kali ISO and include the kali-linux-wireless metapackage to only install the tools you need.
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BackBox is more than an operating system, it is a Free Open Source Community Project with the aim of promoting the culture of security in IT environment. It is all built with exclusively Free Open Source Software, demonstrating the potential and power of the Community. This distro is built on debian and ubuntu.
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Parrot OS is a Linux distribution based on Debian with a focus on security. One of the main advantages of Parrot OS compared to Kali Linux is that Parrot OS is lightweight. This means that it requires much less disk space and processing power to run effectively.
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BlackArch is a penetration testing distribution based on Arch Linux that provides a large amount of cybersecurity tools. It is an open-source distro created especially for penetration testers and security researchers. The repository contains more than 2600 tools that can be installed individually or in groups.
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DEFT (Digital Evidence & Forensic Toolkit) is a customised distribution of the Ubuntu live Linux CD. It is an easy-to-use system that includes excellent hardware detection and some of the best open-source applications dedicated to incident response and computer forensics.
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I recommend you to use Parrot OS or Kali Linux only if you are a person with enough experience. Newbies should try the other Linux distros here.
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