WTH is going on with crypto exchanges? The current state of the crypto exchange market is unfortunate at best. Many examples exist like Japan’s Coincheck losing over $500 million dollars of their customer’s money via or Coinbase’s system accidentally liquidating customer’s bank accounts. hack glitch For those of us who have been in the crypto space for a while, these headlines are unsurprising. The long term solution may reside in the interoperability of emerging protocols. But first, let me explain how we will go from 0 to 100. 1.0: Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) It is believed that almost 99% of all crypto trading volume flows through centralized exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, Gemini, etc. This centralization of assets (CEXs take custody of assets being traded) creates a prime target for hackers. Additionally, the relatively young and inexperienced nature of these exchanges has resulted in several service issues such as frozen withdrawals, hacks, unresponsiveness to customers, and limited trade transparency. Why are people still using 1.0s? 1.0s are typically regulated by local governments which allow traders to connect their bank accounts, i.e. trade in and out of fiat currency. The majority of trading volume is still on fiat pairs, e.g. BTC/USD or BTC/EUR. Fiat On and Off Ramps: 1.0’s user experience is more friendly and with less technological hoops, which is more inline with current consumer expectations. Acceptable User Experience: 2.0: Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) The crypto ecosystem has duly noted the shortcomings involved with 1.0s and thus rushed to address them via decentralized solutions. At time of writing, there more than 53 DEX projects in existence. The competitive advantage that 2.0s offer compared to 1.0s is that decentralized protocols allow for greater security, privacy, and transparency as well as lower fees. The main disadvantages are scalability, user experience, initial liquidity, and fiat integration. We suspect that the first three will be addressed sooner than later, but fiat integration may be tougher to achieve. This limitation presents a formidable barrier to long term adoption. Why is fiat integration so important? The demand for fiat integration will probably grow in the short term as more “fast followers” and “mainstream” consumers begin entering the crypto market. The aforementioned consumers are typically less technology savvy and more risk averse. Furthermore, the bulk of the world’s goods, services, and bills still must be paid in local fiat currencies. For example, you cannot pay your electric bill with XMR. Fiat on/off ramps are so vital to the crypto ecosystem that the CEO of 0x, Will Warren, envisions centralized exchanges playing a key role within the market for the foreseeable future because of this functionality. 2.5: Hybrids (CEX + DEX) An exciting entrant into the space is the hybrid exchanges like . These hybrids leverage the best features from 1.0 and 2.0 exchanges such as fiat integration, decentralized security, solid user experience, transparency, and minimized front-running. The evolution of 2.5s will be extremely interesting to watch. Legolas Exchange 3.0: DEXs with Fiat Integration The holy grail for DEX adoption lies in fiat integration. However, this notion is contrary to the decentralized mantra of the blockchain ethos; especially when it involves commercial banks. Fortunately, the rise of various blockchain projects provide an opportunity to pick some a la carte features that may address this problem. 3.0 Framework The 3.0 framework enables decentralized fiat integration via the interoperability of blockchains with trades sourced and executed on-chain instantaneously via Ethereum smart contracts. Early on, the majority of might be financial institutions, but as peer to peer liquidity grows, that sticking point should be removed. off-chain atomically Anchors Conclusion The short term future of DEXs may hinge critically on the ecosystems ability to creatively incorporate fiat on/off ramps while adhering to decentralization. This may be technically impossible, in which case I expect 2.5s to win. But, I think it is too early to count out 3.0s just yet. I am not a blockchain engineer nor pretend to be. I would love to hear your thoughts, critiques, or projects working on the 3.0 framework. Word of warning: — — — Sources: _VariabL CCO Nathan Sexer undertakes an exhaustive study of current DEX tech and looks towards the (near) future of…_media.consensys.net State of Decentralized Exchanges, 2018 _This site may earn affiliate commissions from the links on this page. Terms of use. For most users of cryptocurrency…_www.extremetech.com Coinbase Bug Accidentally Drains Users' Bank Accounts - ExtremeTech _Updated February 16, 2018 12:50:12 Victims of one of the world's largest cryptocurrency hacks are suing Coincheck, the…_www.abc.net.au Victims of cryptocurrency hack suing Coincheck for $650 million theft Neither the author of this article, nor Pugilist Ventures, provide investment, financial, or legal advice. The content provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as any kind of solicitation for investment in any investment opportunity. Disclaimer:

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