What happened this week in the Crypto markets? The Arca Funds Portfolio team discusses the volatile week-over-week price action, Ethereum’s fallout, and Coinbase’s continued dominance. A winding road to nowhere For those of you who spent the tail-end of the summer on vacation, this past week might have looked relatively flat at first glance. Bitcoin was $6400 last Monday, and it currently sits at $6500 (as of Sunday night). What you would have missed, however, was an incredibly violent intra-week swing, with 15–30% trading ranges from peak to trough in most large-cap cryptocurrencies. The week began with an enormous influx of Bitcoin short positions opened on Monday, coupled with long positions closed concurrently (as shown in the chart below) which caused the price of Bitcoin to fall below $6000, near the YTD lows. A moment of panic spread across the crypto community, with sentiment quickly turning negative, as many feared that this was the next big leg down towards new lows. However, $6000 proved to be a solid support level yet again (4th test of this level in 2018), and by the end of the week the market was back to largely unchanged. A swift move even for those of us used to the volatility in this immature market. Ethereum has lost its way The head-fake felt even more real in Ethereum (ETH), as the 2nd-largest dipped heavily to a low of $254, a price not seen since September of 2017. While ETH bounced 20% off the lows as well (finishing the week -5%), this move raised fundamental uncertainties regarding whether or not Ethereum would survive as a competent platform for new tokens to build on, with some prominent figures in the space calling for the downfall of Ethereum altogether (price predictions in the single digits included). Ethereum Co-Founder Joe Lubin has since come out and that the recent slumps in prices would not curtail the development of infrastructure for the ecosystem. It’s worth noting that Ethereum competitor, EOS, has faired just as poorly, with both coins now down 35% over the past 30 days (though EOS has begun to outperform ETH over the past few days). cryptocurrency reiterated Ethereum’s fate aside, we did began hearing whispers this week among crypto participants who are beginning to doubt the Fat Protocol Thesis — which states that the protocol layer will accrue more value than the application layer (a originally presented by Union Square Ventures). Many believe this to be the path will take, however a much different scenario played out with the formation of the Internet not so long ago. HTTP and TCP/IP are fundamental protocols that dictate how the Internet functions; applications such as Google, Facebook, Amazon and Twitter would not exist if not for these base layer implementations. However, all of the value of the Internet has been generated on the applications themselves, not the underlying protocols. As the most recognized protocol in the crypto space, Ethereum’s demise has pundits voicing their doubts more than ever that blockchain will mirror the path the Internet took. Though it remains to be seen which applications (dApps) will rise to the occasion. ( ) theory blockchain Read more on this argument here Where do we go from here? Looking ahead, it wouldn’t surprise us to see more selling pressure in Ethereum relative to other tokens, partly due to fundamentals, and partly due to selling pressure from ICO project conversions ( ). Additionally, we believe another potential overhang is approaching the market as well. A majority of crypto-dedicated funds were launched in 2017, almost all of which had 1-year investor lockups. While the funds that launched prior to 3Q17 may still be above water, many funds launched in 4Q17 and those launched in 1Q18 have almost universally seen negative returns. This could lead to a string of redemptions and forced selling over the next few quarters, and excellent entry points for those funds ready and waiting with capital. read our thoughts on ICO Treasury Mismanagement here Source: Autonomous Next In other news, Coinbase had a very busy week. On Thursday, Coinbase enabled Ethereum Classic (ETC) for live trading across all products (Coinbase Pro, Coinbase, and Coinbase mobile). This marks the 5th token available on their exchange/brokerage service; another important milestone as Coinbase focuses on reaching full compliance with SEC regulations. Coinbase also recently a San Francisco startup Distributed Systems Inc., working on creating decentralized identity verification services across all Coinbase products. This move solidifies Coinbase’s expansion into offering customers control of their identity and other PII in addition to their wallet and exchange products. acquired For specific information about Arca or the Arca Funds, click . here Notable Movers and Shakers VeChain was on a tear last week, up 61%. With a successful mainnet launch and a token migration from to , the price action finally caught up. It should be noted that even with the 61% gains this week, is still at the same USD notional price it was at the beginning of this month. (VET) VEN VET/VTHO VET Ripple ( ) gained 16.5% last week, moving up on that Ripple Inc. has partnered with three preferred exchanges (Bitso, Bittrex and Coin.ph). This would allow financial institutions associated with Ripple Labs to create accounts and trade fiat for to begin utilizing cross-border payments on the blockchain. XRP news XRP Ontology finished the week up 75.6% following a successful mainnet launch on Saturday. Ontology has been an interesting development, as it was the most noteworthy token (now coin) built on , a Chinese-based platform token that rivals the likes of and . (ONT) NEO ETH EOS What we’re reading this week AT&T Sued for Negligence after Investor Loses $24 Million in Crypto In a 69-page complaint filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, Michael Terpin claims that because of “AT&T’s willing cooperation with the hacker, gross negligence, violation of its statutory duties, and failure to adhere to its commitments in its Privacy Policy” he lost nearly $24 Million in cryptocurrency. He is suing for $224 Million, stating that AT&T, or a 3rd party representing AT&T, assisted the thief, knowingly allowing a SIM swap for an unauthorized user. There are massive risks associated with storing cryptocurrencies on exchanges (versus cold storage) and using SMS 2-factor authentication. For more on Arca’s best practices in security and custody, join our Arca Hedge Fund Update Group. Every Financial Portfolio Should Own Bitcoin A recent report from the National Bureau of Economic Research concluded that every portfolio should contain at least 1% Bitcoin (with 6% being optimal) as a diversification strategy against traditional assets. They argue that even with Bitcoin’s inherent volatility, it offers a higher risk/reward than traditional assets. The Era of Security Tokens is Here As the crypto space continues to develop, the movement from an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) towards a Security Token Offering (STO) seems imminent. This will bring a new level of legitimacy to the growing space, and may accelerate the decentralization of venture capital. Central Bank Digital Currency soon to be on Stellar Network In an Ask Me Anything session, IBM’s head of blockchain solutions, Jesse Lund, stated that they have been aggressively working with central banks on digital currency projects, noting that a digital currency token will be issued in the near future. This further adoption of the Stellar network, at the hands of IBM, bodes well for the longevity of the project. Stellar (XLM) token was flat week-over-week. MLB takes Baseball Cards on the Blockchain Following the likes of Crypto Kitties, Major League Baseball has created a dApp for collectible baseball cards to be sold on the blockchain. By holding certain baseball cards through smart contracts, people will be able to accrue rewards for good performance in real time. Arca’s Head of Research, Katie Talati, opines “ ” while Portfolio Manager and former Division III baseball player, Jeff Dorman, responded “ ” The research process works! Terrible idea. Baseball is a dying sport You bite your tongue! Arca in the News Crowdfundinsider.com from Arca CIO Steven McClurg regarding the selling pressure in ETH, caused by poor (or non-existent) Treasury Management by startups who raised money via ICOs. published thoughts And That’s Our Two Satoshis! Thanks for reading everyone! Questions or comments, just let us know. - The Arca Portfolio Management Team Steven McClurg — Chief Investment OfficerJeff Dorman — Portfolio Manager / Head TraderSasha Fleyshman — TraderKatie Talati — Head of Research Disclaimer: This commentary is provided as general information only and is in no way intended as investment advice, investment research, a research report or a recommendation. Any decision to invest or take any other action with respect to the securities discussed in this commentary may involve risks not discussed herein and such decisions should not be based solely on the information contained in this document. Statements in this communication may include forward-looking information and/or may be based on various assumptions. The forward-looking statements and other views or opinions expressed herein are made as of the date of this publication. 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