2. Preliminaries and 2.1. Blind deconvolution
2.2. Quadratic neural networks
3.1. Time domain quadratic convolutional filter
3.2. Superiority of cyclic features extraction by QCNN
3.3. Frequency domain linear filter with envelope spectrum objective function
3.4. Integral optimization with uncertainty-aware weighing scheme
4. Computational experiments
4.1. Experimental configurations
4.3. Case study 2: JNU dataset
4.4. Case study 3: HIT dataset
5. Computational experiments
5.2. Classification results on various noise conditions
5.3. Employing ClassBD to deep learning classifiers
5.4. Employing ClassBD to machine learning classifiers
5.5. Feature extraction ability of quadratic and conventional networks
5.6. Comparison of ClassBD filters
Given that ClassBD comprises two filters, we explore their respective contributions in this experiment. Here we test four combinations: a standalone time domain filter (T-filter), a standalone frequency domain filter (F-filter), an F-filter followed by a T-filter, and our proposed scheme (a T-filter followed by an F-filter).
The results are presented in Table 15. Primarily, our scheme exhibits superior performance, indicating that both filters contribute significantly to the classification. Secondly, when comparing the single T-filter and F-filter, their performances are found to be dataset-dependent. On the PU and HIT datasets, T-filters outperform F-filters, whereas their performance is inferior to F-filters on the JNU dataset.
Authors:
(1) Jing-Xiao Liao, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China and School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;
(2) Chao He, School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China;
(3) Jipu Li, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China;
(4) Jinwei Sun, School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;
(5) Shiping Zhang (Corresponding author), School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;
(6) Xiaoge Zhang (Corresponding author), Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China.
This paper is available on arxiv under CC by 4.0 Deed (Attribution 4.0 International) license.