Authors:
(1) Zengyi Qin, MIT & MyShell.ai and (email: qinzy@mit.edu);
(2) Wenliang Zhao, Tsinghua University;
(3) Xumin Yu, Tsinghua University;
(4) Xin Sun, MyShell.ai; Table of Links Abstract and Introduction ApproachExperiment Discussion and References 4 Discussion OpenVoice demonstrates remarkable instance voice cloning capabilities and is more flexible than previous approaches in terms of voice styles and languages. The intuition behind the approach is that it is relatively easy to train a base speaker TTS model to control the voice styles and languages, as long as we do not require the model to have the ability to clone the tone color of the reference speaker. Therefore, we proposed to decouple the tone color cloning from the remaining voice styles and the language, which we believe is the foundational design principle of OpenVoice. In order to facilitate future research, we make the source code and model weights publicly available. References [1] I. P. Association. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press, 1999. [2] E. Casanova, J. Weber, C. D. Shulby, A. C. Junior, E. Gölge, and M. A. Ponti. Yourtts: Towards zero-shot multi-speaker tts and zero-shot voice conversion for everyone. In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 2709–2720. PMLR, 2022. [3] CoquiAI. Xtts taking text-to-speech to the next level. Technical Blog, 2023. [4] W.-N. Hsu, B. Bolte, Y.-H. H. Tsai, K. Lakhotia, R. Salakhutdinov, and A. Mohamed. Hubert: Self-supervised speech representation learning by masked prediction of hidden units. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 29:3451–3460, 2021. [5] J. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kong, and S. Yoon. Glow-tts: A generative flow for text-to-speech via monotonic alignment search. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:8067– 8077, 2020. [6] J. Kim, J. Kong, and J. Son. Conditional variational autoencoder with adversarial learning for end-to-end text-to-speech. In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 5530–5540. PMLR, 2021. [7] J. Kong, J. Kim, and J. Bae. Hifi-gan: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:17022–17033, 2020. [8] M. Le, A. Vyas, B. Shi, B. Karrer, L. Sari, R. Moritz, M. Williamson, V. Manohar, Y. Adi, J. Mahadeokar, et al. Voicebox: Text-guided multilingual universal speech generation at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.15687, 2023. [9] J. Li, W. Tu, and L. Xiao. Freevc: Towards high-quality text-free one-shot voice conversion. In ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 1–5. IEEE, 2023. [10] M. Müller. Dynamic time warping. Information retrieval for music and motion, pages 69–84, 2007. [11] A. Polyak, Y. Adi, J. Copet, E. Kharitonov, K. Lakhotia, W.-N. Hsu, A. Mohamed, and E. Dupoux. Speech resynthesis from discrete disentangled self-supervised representations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00355, 2021. [12] D. Rezende and S. Mohamed. Variational inference with normalizing flows. In International conference on machine learning, pages 1530–1538. PMLR, 2015. [13] P. Senin. Dynamic time warping algorithm review. Information and Computer Science Department University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, USA, 855(1-23):40, 2008. [14] B. van Niekerk, M.-A. Carbonneau, J. Zaïdi, M. Baas, H. Seuté, and H. Kamper. A comparison of discrete and soft speech units for improved voice conversion. In ICASSP 2022-2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 6562– 6566. IEEE, 2022. [15] A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, Ł. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017. [16] C. Wang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, Z. Zhang, L. Zhou, S. Liu, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wang, J. Li, et al. Neural codec language models are zero-shot text to speech synthesizers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.02111, 2023. [17] D. Yang, S. Liu, R. Huang, G. Lei, C. Weng, H. Meng, and D. Yu. Instructtts: Modelling expressive tts in discrete latent space with natural language style prompt. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13662, 2023. [18] Z. Zhang, L. Zhou, C. Wang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, S. Liu, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wang, J. Li, et al. Speak foreign languages with your own voice: Cross-lingual neural codec language modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.03926, 2023. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED license. Authors: (1) Zengyi Qin, MIT & MyShell.ai and (email: qinzy@mit.edu); (2) Wenliang Zhao, Tsinghua University; (3) Xumin Yu, Tsinghua University; (4) Xin Sun, MyShell.ai; Authors: Authors: (1) Zengyi Qin, MIT & MyShell.ai and (email: qinzy@mit.edu); (2) Wenliang Zhao, Tsinghua University; (3) Xumin Yu, Tsinghua University; (4) Xin Sun, MyShell.ai; Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Approach Experiment Approach Experiment Discussion and References Discussion and References 4 Discussion OpenVoice demonstrates remarkable instance voice cloning capabilities and is more flexible than previous approaches in terms of voice styles and languages. The intuition behind the approach is that it is relatively easy to train a base speaker TTS model to control the voice styles and languages, as long as we do not require the model to have the ability to clone the tone color of the reference speaker. Therefore, we proposed to decouple the tone color cloning from the remaining voice styles and the language, which we believe is the foundational design principle of OpenVoice. In order to facilitate future research, we make the source code and model weights publicly available. References [1] I. P. Association. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press, 1999. [2] E. Casanova, J. Weber, C. D. Shulby, A. C. Junior, E. Gölge, and M. A. Ponti. Yourtts: Towards zero-shot multi-speaker tts and zero-shot voice conversion for everyone. In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 2709–2720. PMLR, 2022. [3] CoquiAI. Xtts taking text-to-speech to the next level. Technical Blog, 2023. [4] W.-N. Hsu, B. Bolte, Y.-H. H. Tsai, K. Lakhotia, R. Salakhutdinov, and A. Mohamed. Hubert: Self-supervised speech representation learning by masked prediction of hidden units. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 29:3451–3460, 2021. [5] J. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kong, and S. Yoon. Glow-tts: A generative flow for text-to-speech via monotonic alignment search. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:8067– 8077, 2020. [6] J. Kim, J. Kong, and J. Son. Conditional variational autoencoder with adversarial learning for end-to-end text-to-speech. In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 5530–5540. PMLR, 2021. [7] J. Kong, J. Kim, and J. Bae. Hifi-gan: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:17022–17033, 2020. [8] M. Le, A. Vyas, B. Shi, B. Karrer, L. Sari, R. Moritz, M. Williamson, V. Manohar, Y. Adi, J. Mahadeokar, et al. Voicebox: Text-guided multilingual universal speech generation at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.15687, 2023. [9] J. Li, W. Tu, and L. Xiao. Freevc: Towards high-quality text-free one-shot voice conversion. In ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 1–5. IEEE, 2023. [10] M. Müller. Dynamic time warping. Information retrieval for music and motion, pages 69–84, 2007. [11] A. Polyak, Y. Adi, J. Copet, E. Kharitonov, K. Lakhotia, W.-N. Hsu, A. Mohamed, and E. Dupoux. Speech resynthesis from discrete disentangled self-supervised representations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00355, 2021. [12] D. Rezende and S. Mohamed. Variational inference with normalizing flows. In International conference on machine learning, pages 1530–1538. PMLR, 2015. [13] P. Senin. Dynamic time warping algorithm review. Information and Computer Science Department University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, USA, 855(1-23):40, 2008. [14] B. van Niekerk, M.-A. Carbonneau, J. Zaïdi, M. Baas, H. Seuté, and H. Kamper. A comparison of discrete and soft speech units for improved voice conversion. In ICASSP 2022-2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 6562– 6566. IEEE, 2022. [15] A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, Ł. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017. [16] C. Wang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, Z. Zhang, L. Zhou, S. Liu, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wang, J. Li, et al. Neural codec language models are zero-shot text to speech synthesizers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.02111, 2023. [17] D. Yang, S. Liu, R. Huang, G. Lei, C. Weng, H. Meng, and D. Yu. Instructtts: Modelling expressive tts in discrete latent space with natural language style prompt. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13662, 2023. [18] Z. Zhang, L. Zhou, C. Wang, S. Chen, Y. Wu, S. Liu, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wang, J. Li, et al. Speak foreign languages with your own voice: Cross-lingual neural codec language modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.03926, 2023. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

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OpenVoice: Versatile Instant Voice Cloning - Discussion and References

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