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USA v. Google LLC Court Filing, retrieved on January 24, 2023 is part of HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series. You can jump to any part in this filing here. This is part 32 of 44.
279. Google’s conduct at issue in this Complaint implicates three relevant antitrust markets in the United States: publisher ad servers, ad exchanges, and advertiser ad networks.
A. Geographic Markets
280. The United States is a relevant geographic market for publisher ad servers, ad exchanges, and advertiser ad networks. Market participants recognize this in the ordinary course of business. While Google and certain other market participants offer publisher ad servers, ad exchanges, and advertiser ad networks internationally, there are differences in publisher and advertiser preferences, language, and regulatory frameworks depending on the country to which the publication and/or advertising is intended to be viewed.
281. In the alternative, a relevant geographic market for publisher ad servers, ad exchanges, and advertiser ad networks is worldwide (excluding countries such as the People’s Republic of China that substantially restrict international internet access).
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This court case 1:23-cv-00108 retrieved on September 8, 2023, from justice.gov is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction.