This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors:
(1) Vogt, Lars, TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology;
(2) Konrad, Marcel, TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology;
(3) Prinz, Manuel, TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology.
The EOSC Interoperability Framework (20) characterizes semantic interoperability as a requirement for enabling machine-actionability between information systems, and it is achieved “when the information transferred has, in its communicated form, all of the meaning required for the receiving system to interpret it correctly” (p. 11).
To understand what semantic interoperability means at a conceptual level, it is helpful to consider how we as humans communicate meaning (i.e., semantic content) in a natural language such as English, using terms and statements as the basic units of meaning that carrying information. And when we talk about communication, we mean the attempt to create the same cognitive representation of information in the receiver as is present in the sender.