Laravel Sail is a simple command-line interface for interacting with Laravel's default Docker setup. It provides an easy way to spin up and manage Laravel development environments, making it an excellent tool for both solo developers and teams. In this article, we'll take a comprehensive look at what Laravel Sail is, how to set it up, and how to use it in your development workflow.
Prerequisites
Before diving into Laravel Sail, it's important to make sure you have the following:
- A working understanding of Docker
- A local installation of Laravel
- A basic understanding of the command line
Installing
Laravel Sail To install Laravel Sail, you'll need to have the following installed on your machine:
- Docker
- Docker Compose
Once you have these installed, you can install Laravel Sail by running the following command in your terminal:
composer global require laravel/sail
Creating a New Project
Once you have Laravel Sail installed, you can use it to create a new Laravel project with the following command:
laravel new project-name
This will create a new Laravel project in a directory called project-name. You can then navigate into that directory using the command:
cd project-name
Spinning Up the Development Environment
With your new Laravel project set up, you can now use Laravel Sail to spin up the development environment. To do this, run the following command in your terminal:
sail up
This will start the Docker containers for your development environment, including a web server and a database. You can then access your new Laravel project in your browser by going to
Managing the Development Environment
Laravel Sail provides a number of helpful commands for managing your development environment. Some of the most commonly used commands include:
sail up: starts the development environmentsail down: stops the development environmentsail logs: view the logs for the development environmentsail ps: view the status of the development environment
Creating a CRUD Application with Laravel Sail
In this section, we'll walk through creating a simple CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) application using Laravel Sail.
- Create a new Laravel project using the command
laravel new project-name. - Navigate into the project directory using the command
cd project-name. - Spin up the development environment using the command
sail up. - Create a new model for the application using the command
php artisan make:model ModelName. - Create a new migration for the model using the command
php artisan make:migration create_model_name_table. - Modify the migration file to add the necessary columns and constraints.
- Run the migration using the command
php artisan migrate. - Create a new controller for the application using the command
php artisan make:controller ControllerName --model=ModelName. - Modify the controller to include the necessary CRUD methods.
- Create new views for the application using the command
php artisan make:view view-name. - Define routes for the application in the
web.phporapi.phpfile. - Test the application by visiting the routes in the browser or using an API testing tool.
With these steps, you have a basic CRUD application that you can now run, test, and improve as you wish.
Note: If you encounter any issues or have any questions during this process, don't hesitate to hire software developers or Laravel developers to help you out.
Find an Example of a CRUD Controller for a "Task" Model Using Laravel Sail:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Task;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class TaskController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the tasks.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$tasks = Task::all();
return view('tasks.index', compact('tasks'));
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new task.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('tasks.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created task in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$task = new Task();
$task->name = $request->name;
$task->save();
return redirect()->route('tasks.index');
}
/**
* Display the specified task.
*
* @param \App\Task $task
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Task $task)
{
return view('tasks.show', compact('task'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified task.
*
* @param \App\Task $task
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Task $task)
{
return view('tasks.edit', compact('task'));
}
/**
* Update the specified task in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Task $task
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Task $task)
{
$task->name = $request->name;
$task->save();
return redirect()->route('tasks.index');
}
/**
* Remove the specified task from storage.
*
* @param \App\Task $task
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Task $task)
{
$task->delete();
return redirect()->route('tasks.index');
}
}
This is just an example, you can customize and add more functionality as per your requirement.
Note: Remember that you need to create the views and routes for the application as well, this controller will not work alone.
As you can see, Laravel Sail makes it easy to spin up and manage Laravel development environments, however, if you're running into issues or want to save time and energy, you can always hire software developers or Laravel developers to help you set up and manage your development environment.
Let’s Wrap up This
Laravel Sail is a powerful tool for managing Laravel development environments, making it a great choice for both solo developers and teams. With its easy-to-use command-line interface, it simplifies the process of spinning up and managing development environments, saving developers time and energy.
Whether you're a seasoned developer or new to Laravel, Laravel Sail is a valuable tool that can help you streamline your development workflow.