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Wina Kalula Izingxabano Ngokugwema Lezi Zicupho Ezi-8 Ezinengqondonge@benoitmalige
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Wina Kalula Izingxabano Ngokugwema Lezi Zicupho Ezi-8 Ezinengqondo

nge BenoitMalige5m2024/12/17
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Kude kakhulu; Uzofunda

Ezinye izimpikiswano zigcwele umbhedo nezicupho ezinengqondo. Funda ukubona amanga angu-8 avamile (njenge-Ad Hominem, Straw Man, kanye neSlope Slippery) futhi uwaphathe ngomoya ophansi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umqondo wakho noma ukholo lwakho esintwini.
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Wake waba sengxoxweni lapho uzwe sengathi ubuchopho bakho buyancibilika?


Uyalwazi uhlobo. Uveza iphuzu - ngomoya ophansi, ngokuhluzeka kwengqondo, mhlawumbe ngisho nangobuhle obumangalisayo - futhi ngokuzumayo uminza egagasini lombhedo.


Ukuhlaselwa komuntu siqu.


Iziphetho zasendle.


Uhlobo lwengqondo ekwenza uzibuze ukuthi ingabe omunye umuntu usanda kulimala ekhanda.


Kuyacasula. Kukwenza ufune ukupheqa itafula bese umemeza:

Kodwa nansi into: Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukubagwema laba bantu. Mhlawumbe umphathi wakho. Mhlawumbe yisihlobo osibona ngamaholidi kuphela.


Mhlawumbe ngumuntu olayini esitolo ocabanga ukuthi ungowesibili u-Aristotle ngoba ufunde isihloko esisodwa kuFacebook.


Kulezi zikhathi, udinga amathuluzi. Hhayi "ukunqoba" ingxabano - ngoba isigamu sesikhathi, ukuwina kusho ukuchitha amandla amaningi - kodwa ukugcina ingqondo yakho futhi ungalahlekelwa ukholo ezinhlobonhlobo.


Nazi izicupho ezingu-8 ezihlakaniphile ezisetshenziswa abantu nokuthi ungaziqaqa kanjani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umqondo wakho (noma umphefumulo wakho).

1. I-Ad Hominem

I-Classic Cheap Shot.


Esikhundleni sokuphikisana ngephuzu lakho, bayakuphikisa . Ngoba kungani ubhekana nengxabano yangempela lapho bekwazi ukukuthatha ngokushintshashintsha umlingiswa wakho?


Isibonelo: Wena: “Ngicabanga ukuthi le nkampani kufanele isebenzise izinqubo ezizinzile. ”Them: “Hawu, uvela kumfokazana osashayela igas guzzler?”


Isibali: “Mina ukushayela i-gas guzzler akulishintshi iqiniso lokuthi ukusimama kubalulekile. Mhlawumbe ake sigxile embonweni esikhundleni semoto yami.”


Ukuhumusha: Yeka ukwenza lokhu ngami. Ukuzenzisa kwami (okwangempela noma okucatshangwayo) akuwenzi ukuphikisana kwakho kangcono.

2. Indoda Yotshani

Ukwakha I-Scarecrow, Bese Uyishisa.


Kulapho othile ethatha okushilo, akusonte kube i-caricature ehlekisayo, bese ekhanyisa lowo mbhedo esikhundleni sephuzu lakho langempela.


Isibonelo: Wena: “Ngicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wakude unezinzuzo zawo. "Them: "Ngakho-ke ufuna ukuthi wonke umuntu ahlale ekhaya egqoke izingubo zokulala futhi angaphinde akhulume nomunye umuntu?"


UMbali: “Angishongo kanjalo. Umsebenzi wokude awusho ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi. Kusho ukuguquguquka. Izinto ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu. "


Ukuhumusha: Ungangihlohleli amagama emlonyeni bese uzenza iqhawe ngokuwahlafuna.

3. I-Slope Slope

Impikiswano "Yonke Izowa".


Ushintsho olulodwa oluncane, futhi kungazelelwe siwela ku-apocalypse. Ngoba kungani ubhekana ne-nuance lapho ungabikezela inhlekelele?


Isibonelo: Wena: “Kufanele sivumele amahora okusebenza avumelana nezimo. "Them: "Yebo, futhi okulandelayo uyazi, akekho ozosebenza, futhi umphakathi uzowohloka."


Isibali: “Amahora aguquguqukayo awasho ukuthi abantu bayeke ukusebenza. Kusho ukuthi basebenza ngobuhlakani. Asingene esiphethweni sikaMad Max.”


Ukuhumusha: Yehlisa umoya, Nostradamus. Isinyathelo esisodwa esiya phambili asihlali siholela eweni.

4. I-Bandwagon Fallacy

Uma Bonke Abanye Beqa Ebhulohweni...


Lona ufana nokucindezela kontanga ngendlela yokuphikisana. Ngoba nje wonke umuntu ukholelwa ukuthi akulenzi iqiniso.


Isibonelo: Bona: "Wonke umuntu engimaziyo uthi lokhu kudla kuyasebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele kukulungele."


Isibali: “Isixuku sabantu abakholelwa okuthile akulenzi iqiniso. Wonke umuntu wayevame ukucabanga ukuthi uMhlaba uyisicaba.”


Ukuhumusha: Ukuthandwa yijaji elibi leqiniso. Buza noma iyiphi ingane yasesikoleni esiphakathi.

5. Ukudluliswa Kwezikhalazo Egunyeni

Ngoba “Uchwepheshe” Washo Ngakho.


Ukuhudula egameni elikhulu ongahlobene nhlobo nesihloko.


Isibonelo: Bona: "Umfundisi wami we-yoga uthi leli yisu elingcono kakhulu lokutshala imali."


I-Counter: "Umfundisi wakho we-yoga angase azi indlela yokwenza inja ehle kakhulu, kodwa angicabangi ukuthi uWarren Buffett."


Ukuhumusha: Indaba emnandi. Manje ake sizwe ngomuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukhuluma ngani.

6. I-Dichotomy Yamanga

Khetha Uhlangothi. Bababili Kuphela.


Kulapho-ke bebilisa udaba oluyinkimbinkimbi kuze kube yizinqumo ezimbili ezeqisayo. Kuwukuvilapha ukucabanga okucashile njengokunquma.


Isibonelo: Bona: "Kungenzeka ukuthi ungumuntu wekati noma inja."


Isibali: “Noma — ngizwe — ngingakuthanda kokubili . Noma kunjalo. Ngoba impilo ayiyona ifilimu ye-Disney. "


Ukuhumusha: Kunokunambitheka okungaphezu kokukodwa ka-ayisikhilimu. Yeka ukungenza ngikhethe phakathi kwe-vanilla ne-vanilla.

7. I-Red Herring

Bheka Laphaya!


Baphonsa okuthile okungabalulekile nhlobo ukuze bakuphazamise esihlokweni sangempela. I-agumenti elingana nengane encane ekhomba into ecwebezelayo.


Isibonelo: Wena: “Ngicabanga ukuthi ikhwalithi yekhamera kule foni ayiyinhle neze. "Them: "Yebo, kodwa yizwa ukuthi idizayini inhle kangakanani!"


Isibali: “Umklamo muhle, kodwa sikhuluma ngekhamera. Hlala nami lapha.”


Ukuhumusha: Yeka ukuzama ukushintsha isihloko. Akulula kangako ukuphazamisa.

8. Imbangela Yamanga

Zimbili Izinto Zenzeke, Ngakho Kumele Zihlobane.


Ukuthi izinto ezimbili zenzeka ndawonye akusho ukuthi enye ibangele enye. Ukuxhumana akuyona imbangela.


Isibonelo: Bona: “Njalo uma ngigqoka leli hembe, iqembu lami liyawina. Ihembe lami lenhlanhla!”


I-Counter: “Noma mhlawumbe iqembu lakho lihle kwezemidlalo. Ihembe lakho aliyona ingxenye yohlu.”


Ukuhumusha: Ukuvumelana kwenzeka. Ihembe lakho akuwona umlingo. Uxolo.

Ungasinda Kanjani Lezi zingxoxo Ngaphandle Kokulahlekelwa Umqondo

  1. Zola: Ukuba nemizwa kufana nokubanikeza iphasi lamahhala ukuze bakukhiphe. Phefumula. Shayela istokhi sakho sangaphakathi.


  2. Lalela Kakhulu: Qiniseka ukuthi uyakuqonda ngempela abakushoyo ngaphambi kokuba uphendule. Ukungabaqondi kubanikeza inhlamvu.


  3. Zilungiselele: Yazi lawa manga njengengemuva lesandla sakho. Uma uzibona kakhulu, zizokukhubeka kancane.


  4. Kugcine Kulula: Ukungqubuzana okucacile kuyawina. Inkimbinkimbi umsindo nje.


Ithiphu Lebhonasi: Uma ingxoxo ingayi ndawo futhi ingqondo yakho isengozini, hamba.


AKEKHO noyedwa owake wabheka emuva ekuphileni kwakhe futhi wacabanga, “Ngifisa sengathi ngingaphikisana nezilima ezengeziwe.”

Umcabango Wokugcina

Lawa mathuluzi ngeke akusize nje ezingxabanweni. Bazokusiza ukuthi ugweme okungasho lutho .


Futhi ezweni lapho ukuxabana ku-inthanethi kuwumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa, lokho kungamandla amakhulu.


Ngakho-ke phuma, uvikele ingqondo yakho, futhi mhlawumbe - mhlawumbe - usize ukudala umhlaba lapho abantu becabanga ngaphambi kokuba bakhulume.


Noma cha. Okungenani uzohlakanipha .


Kuze kube ngokuzayo✌️


UBen.