Ngo-1893, lapho wahlanganyela kumkhosi weJalimane, Ukuphendula ngokushesha isitimela esifundeni esifundeni esifundeni esifundeni. I-horse yayo ngempumelelo ngokushesha, okhiphe phambi kwe-horse-drawed artillery carriage. Umshini wahlanganyela ngempumelelo ngokushesha, ukunciphisa ubomi we-Berger kuphela amaminithi. U-Hans Berger Ngiyaxolile, umzuzwana wakhe, owayemile emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni, wahlukaniswa ngempumelelo enhle – umqondo ukuthi yini emzimbeni wakhe uye kwangena. Uyakwazi ukuthi umzuzwana wabhala telegram ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uye enhle. I-Major people would have dismissed this as a coincidence, kodwa u-Berger ayikho abantu abaninzi. Phambi ngaphambi kokusebenza kwama-military, owafundisa imathemikhali nge-ambition to become an astronomer and devoting his life to unfolding the mysteries of the universe. Nokho, le ngempumelelo emangalisayo wabheka ukubuyekeza emzimbeni — ku-mystery of the human mind. iminyaka eminyakeni, ngo-1940, wabhala isivumelwano ngokuvamile: “I-Telepathy ye-spontaneum, lapho, ngesikhathi se-danger ye-mortal, lapho ngithembisa isifo esifanele, ngithumela imizamo yami, futhi indoda yami, okuyinto enhle kakhulu, isebenza njenge-receiver.” “I-Telepathy ye-spontaneum, lapho, ngesikhathi se-danger ye-mortal, lapho ngithembisa isifo esifanele, ngithumela imizamo yami, futhi indoda yami, okuyinto enhle kakhulu, isebenza njenge-receiver.” Ngemuva kokufinyelela ekhaya, uBerger wafumana isifundo se-medical e-1897 futhi wahlanganyela ubumnandi wayo ukuhlola izakhiwo zofuzo ye- "energy ye-psychic." Ngo-1924, uBerger waba umntu wokuqala wokubhalisa umsebenzi wekhompyutha we-brain yabantu, okwenza okuziwa namhlanje njenge-electric activity. - Umbhalo owawusela owawusela. I-Elektroencephalogram ye-EEG Uyakwazi ukuthi isinyathelo se-brain inikeza isinyathelo se-electric that vary depending on a person’s state of mind – whether awake, relaxed, or asleep. Nokho, lezi izinyathelo zihlukile kakhulu ukuze zihlanganise uhlobo yokuxhumana telepatic eside-distance owavuma nge-sister yakhe. U-Berger wahlanganyela ngokuhambelana nemiphumela yayo yayo. Wahlanganyela eminyakeni eminyakeni ngaphambi kokubonisa imiphumela yayo, okuphazamiseka ukuthi abalandeli abalandeli. Futhi ngokwenene, imibuzo yayo yakhelwe: umphakathi weJalimane wesayensi wahlanganyela umsebenzi wakhe nge-scepticism kanye nokumangalisayo. Abantu abaninzi wahlanganyela u-dreamer kunokuba ngumfundisi enhle. Okokuqala, ngo-1934, ama-electrophysiologists amabili e-British - Edgar Douglas Adrian no-B. H. C. Matthews - babonise ama-observations e-Berger. Ama-experiments zabo babonise amamodeli asebenzayo e-brain wave angama-Berger babonise, okunikezela ukuhlaziywa okungenani. Ku-1938, i-electroencephalography iye yatholakala ngokubanzi phakathi kwama-neuroscientists abaziwayo, futhi izicelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi e-United States, e-United Kingdom, futhi eFrance. I-EEG yaba ngokushesha isixhobo esizayo yokufundisa umsebenzi we-brain, ukuhlaziywa kwe-epilepsy, nokucaciswa kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, lapho uHans Berger akuyona inkinobho ye-telepathy, wabhala into enhle kakhulu - inguqulo emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni. Ngaphansi kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-80 ngemva kwe-Death of Berger, e-2024, isikhokelo esitsha sokuxhumana womntu-machine litholakala lapho u-Noland Arbaugh uye waba umntu wokuqala owawuthumela isikhokelo se-Human-Machine. Implanta ye-brain I-Neuralink U-Arbaugh u-paralyzed emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni eminyakeni ngo-2016. Nge-Neuralink implant, kunjalo, uye wahlala uhlobo olungagqibekanga yokulawula — hhayi emzimbeni wakhe, kodwa emhlabeni digital. Ngokusebenzisa kuphela imibuzo yayo, ungasebenzisa i-cursor yekhompyutha, ukudala ama-tweets, ukudlala imidlalo, futhi ngisho ukulawula emzimbeni ye-robot noma i-drone. Ngokuyinhloko, uArbaugh uye wahlanganyela ukuthi uBerger wabhange: i-telepathy emangalisayo, futhi ngisho isimo esincane se-telekinesis - kodwa akukho nge-power psychic, kodwa nge-science kanye ne-technology. I-Neuralink isisekelo esisodwa ne-EEG yeBerger: ukucubungula ukusebenza kwe-electricity emzimbeni. Kodwa lapho ama-instruments ye-Berger angakwazi kuphela ukuthatha ama-signals ebuthakathaka emzimbeni nge-scalp, uhlelo le-Neuralink ibonise ama-signals ebuthakathaka, ephezulu-fidelity ngqo kusuka kuma-neurons emzimbeni. Ama-elektrodes zayo zikhona-microscopic, ezihambayo, futhi kakhulu ezingatholakala, futhi ama-signals ezitholwe zihlanganisa ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms eyenziwe ngekhompyutha. Ukukhetha ukuthi usihlala ekupheleni kwe-ballroom eningi enikezelwe ngamabhayisikili abanolwazi ukuxhumana ngexesha elifanayo. Kusukela lapho uya khona, yonke into ungacabanga i-humm ye-voices - ingxubevange ye-conversations ezihambisanayo. Ngakho-ke i-record ye-brain activity nge-EEG electrodes eyenziwe emzimbeni wayo. Uyakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi kukhona into emzimbeni, kodwa akuyona ngokucacileyo ukuthi akuyona lokho. Uma ufuna ukushumeka izivumelwano ezithile, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-mass - ukufinyelela kwengqimba elincane le-speaker. Ku-neuroscience, lokhu kubalulekile ukubeka ama-elektrodes ngqo emzimbeni. Ngaphambi Neuralink, abacwaningi baye izindlela ukwenza lokhu. I-technology eyaziwa - I-grid ye-100 ama-silicon ezincinane ezihlangene emzimbeni wesibeletho, omunye angakwazi ukucacisa umsebenzi we-neurons ezisekudla. Lezi zihlanganisa zithumela abantu abalandeli ukuhambisa izindwangu ze-robot, ukulawula ama-cursors, futhi ngisho ukuguqulwa kwe-particle sensory feedback. I-Utah Array Kodwa kuqhathaniswa nenkqubo ye-Neuralink, i-Utah Array ibonakala cishe yama-medieval - ingxubevange, ingxubevange, futhi ingcindezi kakhulu. Inqubo ye-Neuralink kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu: ama-elektrode zayo zihlanganisa ama-strings ezincinane ezingenalutho, ngamunye enhle kunomzimba omzimba, owaziwa ukufunda kusuka noma ukukhuthaza ama-neurons ngamunye ngokucacileyo. I-Neuralink implant ngokuvamile kuyinto isixhobo enhle enama-2 inches ububanzi kanye ne-1 inches ubukhulu – cishe ubukhulu be-money encane. Ukusuka kwama-edge, amayunithi e-ultrathin ye-polymer zihlukanise, ngamunye cishe amayunithi angu-thinner kunama-human hair. Lezi zihlukanisi zihlukaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ezindaweni ezithile ze-brain, okuvumela ukubeka kwe-electrodes ngokufanelekileyo kunazo-grid e-Utah Array. Ukucaciswa okufanayo kunezinto ezingenalutho, ngakho-ke i-Neuralink isebenzisa i-robot ye-chirurgical enokufanele ukuyifaka yonke ingxubevange nge-microscopic precision, ukunceda ama-vases e-blood and minimizing damage to brain tissue. I-electronics e-implant isebenze ukuqala i-signal amplification kanye ne-filtration, bese i-wireless ukuxhumana idatha eyenziwe ku-computer eduze. Uma idivayisi iyatholakala - ukuguqulwa isikhumba esincane se-cranio - iyatholakala ngokuphelele ngaphandle. Ngokuyinhloko, ingatholakala ukuthi Neuralink kuyinto Tesla ye-EEG ubuchwepheshe: elegant, ukusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi yasungulwa ku-engineering ephezulu. Kodwa ne-Neuralink iyatholakala ngaphandle kokufunda umsebenzi we-neural. I-Neuralink ingathuthukisa i-neurons, ukunikela ama-impulses amancane emzimbeni. Lokhu kubonise izimo ezihambayo zonyango - kusukela ukuguqulwa kwe-visio ku-blind noma ukunceda izigulane abalandeli ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane we-brain nge-prothetic limbs noma i-spinal cord. Okwakheka, akugqithisekile wonke umqondo wokugqithisa i-hole emzimbeni wayo kanye ne-elektrodes ezihlangene emzimbeni yabo. Ngesikhathi eside, kukhona izindlela ezingenalutho ezihlangene nathi ngokushesha elilodwa. Enye isibonelo enhle kakhulu I-AlterEgo, inkqubo eyakhelwe e-MIT Media Lab futhi yasungulwa ku-2018. Ngokuquka isebenza njenge-startup yayo, i-AlterEgo isetshenziselwa ama-elektrodes efana ne-EEG systems - kodwa ngaphandle kokufaka emzimbeni wayo, zihlanganisa emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni emzimbeni. Ukuhlobisa Ukuhlolwa kokubili ku-AlterEgo kuyinto ukuthi ngisho lapho akuyona emangalisayo, inkulumo inikeza ama-signals emibi emangalisayo emzimbeni abacebile ekuphenduleni i-speech lapho "ukucinga" izinhlamvu ezingenalutho. Ama-sensors e-AlterEgo zihlola lezi ama-subvocal ama-signals, okuvumela i-computer ukuxhumana kanye nokuguqulwa ama-minds ku-words - ngokuzimela. Uma ifakwe nge-oste-conducting earpiece, okuyinto inikeza imisindo ngqo nge-cranio, imiphumela yaziwa cishe engaziwa kusuka ku-telepathy enhle. Uyazi ukuthi imiyalezo esidala, futhi umsebenzisi ukhangela - hhayi nge-vibrations ye-air, kodwa njenge-voice emzimbeni yayo. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu-umuntu, i-AlterEgo iyatholakala kakuhle ukuxhumana ne-AI. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle, okuhlobene ne-ChatGPT noma iyiphi imodeli ye-language - hhayi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana noma ukuxhumana, kodwa ngokucacisa kuphela. Konke ukuxhumana kubaluleke ngokumangalisayo, emzimbeni yakho. U- "ukudlala" imibuzo yakho ngokusebenzisa ama-signals amancane emzimbeni yakho, futhi imibuzo ye-AI iyathunyelwa ngqo ku-ukudluliselwa kwe-bone - njengokuba umculo we-assistant wahlala emzimbeni yakho. It is not just a new interface – it is a new kind of dialog between mind and machine. I-AlterEgo kuphela ingcindezi enhle - okungenani - kuyinto ukubukeka kwayo. Ama-elektrodes ezihlangene emkhakheni kanye nesihlalo zihlanganisa kancane emangalisayo, cishe njenge-piece ye-cyber-gear. Ukusuka emzimbeni eyenziwe ngalinye kufanele ukuguqulwa emzimbeni. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto ukucindezeleka okusheshayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa electrodes transparent, flexible okuyinto cishe engaziwe emzimbeni. Noma mhlawumbe, njenge-technology ezininzi ngaphambi kwalokho, umphakathi akufanele ngokuvamile. Ngokusho okuhlobene, lezi ama-elektrodes zezinhlayiyana zingangena izesekeli zokusebenza - njengama-face paint noma i-tattoos ye-minimalist. Yintoni ebonakalayo ekuqaleni kungaba ngokushesha kwangaphakathi. Enye usuku, ukubona abantu nge-tattoos ye-neural ye-black emnyama emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe emhlophe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhona isikhathi lapho kubonakala kumangalisayo ukubona abantu abahlobene nabanye emzimbeni - ngaphambi kokufunda ukuthi abahlobene nge-mobile phones. I-telepathy enhle, kubonakala, iyatholakala ngoku ku-akhawunti yethu - akuyona njenge-mystic gift, kodwa njenge-akhawunti ye-technological. I-poetic beauty ye-story yakhelwe emkhakheni yayo ephelele: umzila lethu ku-telepathy engaphansi kwenzululwazi wabhala ukucacisa into enhle. Nangona i-Hans Berger awukwazi ukucacisa indlela emzimbeni wayo wabhala ingozi wayo iminyaka eminingi edlule, ukucaciswa kwayo nokuthandwa wabhala isitimela esifundeni okwenza ukuxhumana okuhle - hhayi nge-magic, kodwa nge-science. I-berger's dream ye-connecting minds uqala ekugqibeleni. Ngokungafani, akuyona akuyona...