Ukupompa Igesi Noma Cha: Ukuhlaziya Inkulumo-mpikiswano Yomkhawulo Wegesi ye-Ethereum

Ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi okuhlongozwayo wakwa-Ethereum kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukukaleka, izinkokhelo eziphansi zomsebenzi, kanye nokuvula amathuba amasha e-dapps ngokwandisa umthamo wenethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, iphakamisa ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile mayelana nokwabiwa kwamazwe, izidingo zehadiwe yokuqinisekisa, ukungafani kwe-MEV, kanye nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi. Isingeniso Umphakathi wakwa-Ethereum muva nje ubugcwele izingxoxo mayelana nokunyuka komkhawulo wegesi okungenzeka kube khona. Umqondo wokwenyusa umkhawulo wegesi uzwakala unembile, njengoba uqondana nesidingo somsebenzisi sokuphuma okuphezulu kokwenziwe futhi ubonisa ukukhula okungokwemvelo komthamo wenethiwekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abacwaningi abaningi namalungu omphakathi baye babonisa okuqinile , bethi i-Ethereum isilungele lolu shintsho nokuthi kuyisinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa ngokuqondile u-Ethereum scalability. ukusekela Lesi siphakamiso siphinde sazuza umfutho omkhulu emphakathini. Amawebhusayithi afana adalwe umphakathi ukuze ufundise izisekelo zokukhushulwa komkhawulo wegesi, nokuthi abaqinisekisi bangashintsha kanjani izilungiselelo zabo zenodi. Enye iwebhusayithi, , ilandelela ngenkuthalo inqubekelaphambili yokusekelwa kwe-validator yomkhawulo wegesi ophakeme-okuveza ukuthi i-25% yabaqinisekisi be-Ethereum (kusukela ngo-December 21, 2024) sebevele balungise ukulungiselelwa kwamakhasimende abo ukuze bavumelane nokwanda. Uma ngaphezu kwe-50% yabaqinisekisi bevuma ekwandiseni umkhawulo wegesi futhi baguqule ukucushwa kwamakhasimende abo, umkhawulo wegesi ka-Ethereum uzoqala ukukhuphuka futhi uhlale uzinzile ekuhlosweni okwandisiwe. ne-pumpthegas.org i-gaslimit.pics Ngokuphawulekayo, lesi siphakamiso simelela umehluko kumephu yomgwaqo we-Ethereum rollup-centric. Ngokungafani nokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kokulinganisa okufana ne-EIP-4844 kanye ne-EIP-7691, egxile ekulinganisweni kwe-rollup kanye nemisebenzi ye-blob, ukukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi kuyindlela yokukala ye-L1. Nakuba lokhu kuye kwajabulisa izingxenye ezithile zomphakathi, kuphinde kwaveza ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabacwaningi mayelana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona kumanani ayisisekelo ka-Ethereum wokuhlukaniswa nokuphepha. Abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi osayizi bebhulokhi abakhulu kakhulu bangase bacindezele isendlalelo sokuvumelana futhi bakhulise izimfuneko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziqinisekisayo, okungase kusongela ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Lesi sihloko sihlola umsuka wesiphakamiso somkhawulo wegesi, umthelela wawo ongaba khona, kanye nobuchwepheshe nokunye okucatshangelwayo okusekela izingxoxo eziqhubekayo. Umlando omfushane weziphakamiso zokwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ka-Ethereum Umqondo wokwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ka-Ethereum uxoxwe isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi se-Ethereum AMA ngoJanuwari 2024, u-Vitalik Buterin uphakamise ukuthi ukuphakamisa umkhawulo wegesi ku-40M kungase kuhambisane noMthetho kaMoore, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamakhono we-hardware. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-Ethereum ayizange ilungise umkhawulo wayo wegesi kusukela ngo-April 2021—ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu edlule—naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu yehadiwe ngalesi sikhathi. Abaningi manje bakholelwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi i-Ethereum iphendule ngalezi zinguquko. Muva nje, iziphakamiso zigxile ekuhlosweni okufisa kakhulu: ukuphinda kabili umkhawulo wegesi ube ngu-60M. Nakuba lokhu kumelela ukweqa okukhulu futhi kudale isasasa, kuphinde kwaveza ukukhathazeka mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona. I-60M ibonwa kakhulu njengomgomo wesikhathi eside kunokuba umgomo osheshayo. NgoDisemba 2024, uncome indlela eqaphe kakhudlwana, ekhuthaza ukwenyuka kwegesi engu-36M—ukukhuphuka ngo-20%—njengesinyathelo sokuqala esiphephile. u-Toni Wahrstätter Njengamanje, ukufinyelela kwegesi engu-36M kubukwa njengengqophamlando yokuqala, nanoma yikuphi ukwanda okwengeziwe okulindeleke ukuthi kulandele indlela ehamba kancane, yesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela inethiwekhi kuyodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindinganiso eziyinhloko ze-Ethereum zokuzinza nokusabalalisa izifunda ziyagcinwa. Ungashintshwa kanjani umkhawulo wegesi ye-block? Umkhawulo wegesi ye-block unganyuswa kancane kancane ngaphandle kokudinga imfoloko noma ukuguqulwa komthetho wenethiwekhi. Esikhundleni salokho, abaqinisekisi bashintsha izinketho zabo zokucushwa, okuvumela ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva futhi bavumele ukulungiswa kwezikhathi ezithile, okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe ekuvumelaneni komphakathi. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, umkhawulo wegesi ye-block ye-Ethereum awunqunyelwe ku-30M. Umphakamisi webhulokhi angayilungisa kancane ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ethile. Ngokuqondile, umkhawulo wegesi webhulokhi ungashintsha kuze kufike ku-1/1024 womkhawulo wegesi webhulokhi yangaphambilini. Isibonelo, uma umkhawulo wegesi webhulokhi yamanje uyizigidi ezingu-30, ungakhuphuka ufike ku-30M + 30M X (1 / 1024) = 30,029,296 kubhulokhi elandelayo. Ikhodi engezansi ibonisa ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwama-node e-Ethereum kuklayenti le-get: uma umkhawulo wegesi we-block entsha uwela phakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo elihlobene nebhulokhi yomzali, kuzobhekwa njengokuvumelekile. Uma abahlongozi be-block abalandelanayo bevuma ukuphakamisa umkhawulo, umkhawulo wegesi ungakhula ngokuqhubekayo. Isibonelo, ukufinyelela ingqopha-mlando yokuqala ye-36M—ukukhuphuka okungu-20%—kungathatha cishe ilogi(1.2) / log(1025/1024) = 187 blocks = 38 amaminithi, esimweni esihle kucatshangwa ukuvumelana phakathi kwabaqinisekisayo. Uma ngaphezu kwe-50% yabaqinisekisayo bevuma, ukunyuka kungenzeka ngokushesha. Imiphi imiphumela esingayilindela ekukhuphuleni umkhawulo wegesi? Ake siqale ngeminye yemiphumela ebikezelwe yokwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi. Ukwanda komthamo we-block kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphatha izimfuno zamanje ze-blockchain, okuholela emalini ephansi yegesi. Esikhathini esifushane, lokhu kuncipha kwezindleko zegesi kungabangela ukuthi i-ETH encane ishiswe ngaphansi komshini , okwandisa okwesikhashana ukukhishwa kwenetha ye-Ethereum. Ukuthambekela okufanayo kuye kwabonwa ngemva kwe-EIP-4844, lapho izinkokhelo zehliswe kakhulu (i-DA) zama-rollups ziholela ekwehleni kokushiswa kwe-ETH. Umphumela ofanayo ungenzeka ngokukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi, okuqhubeka kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwamandla emali yesikhashana. we-EIP-1559 zokutholakala kwedatha Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkokhelo eziphansi kungenzeka zikhuthaze umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ophezulu, njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi bengakwazi ukukhokhela. Lo msebenzi owandisiwe ungase uqhube umthelela wenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, uhehe ama-DApp amaningi futhi ukhuthaze ukutholwa okubanzi. Njengoba i-Ethereum iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-decentralized kanye nezinhlelo zezezimali, i-ETH cishe izosetshenziswa kaningi njengohlobo lwemali. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-ETH okuphezulu kungase, futhi, kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula komsebenzi wenethiwekhi, kudala iluphu yempendulo enhle ye-ecosystem ye-Ethereum. Ukwakha ama-dapp amasha kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokunyuka kwegesi Ngaphandle kwezindleko ezincishisiwe zegesi nokugeleza kokwenziwe okuthuthukisiwe, ukukhulisa umkhawulo wegesi kubhulokhi eyodwa kungavula amathuba amasha ngokuphelele. Nakuba ukunyuka okumaphakathi ukuya ku-36M kungase kungaholeli ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile, ukweqa okukhulu ku-60M kunganika amandla izinhlobo ezintsha ze-dapps nemisebenzi ebivinjwe ngaphambilini umkhawulo wegesi ongu-30M. Imisebenzi ethile, ecishe igcwalise noma yeqe isivalo segesi samanje esingu-30M, ingenziwa ngokuphumelelayo noma ibe nokwenzeka okokuqala ngqa ngemva koshintsho. Isibonelo, imisebenzi edinga igesi enkulu, efana ne-NFT batch minting, amathokheni amathokheni amakhulu, noma imisebenzi ye-DAO, ngokuvamile isondela noma yeqe umkhawulo wamanje wegesi ongu-30M. Le misebenzi ivamise ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamabhulokhi amaningi, okuholela ekungasebenzini kahle, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuxhashazwa okungaba khona. Isibonelo esithile esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi yi-NFT batch minting transaction, edla igesi engaphezu kuka-28M. Ukwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ye-block kuya ku-60M kuzovumela imisebenzi enjalo ukuthi iqedwe ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi eyodwa, kuqinisekiswe ukubulawa kwe-athomu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uyaphumelela noma wehluleke, ugwema ukuqedwa kancane kanye nokuqinisekisa ubulungisa kubahlanganyeli kuyilapho kunciphisa amathuba okukhohlisa. Ngale kokuthuthukisa izimo zokusetshenziswa ezikhona, umkhawulo ophezulu wegesi ungavula indlela yama-DApp aqanjwe kabusha adinga ukusebenza okuqinile kwekhompyutha. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ze-on-chain, ezifana nokuqeqeshwa kwemodeli yezinga elincane noma ukuqagela, zingasebenza ngemikhawulo ephezulu yegesi. Ngokufanayo, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengemidlalo ye-on-chain ngokugcwele noma izindlela zokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, zingaphumelela endaweni yomthamo ophezulu. Lezi ntuthuko zinganwebisa ukusebenza nokukhanga kwe-Ethereum, kwenze i-ecosystem isebenze ngezindlela eziningi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphinda kabili umkhawulo wegesi kungaba nenzuzo engaphezu kwesilinganiso, njengoba kunganciphisa ukuhlukana futhi kuvule amathuba amasha ngokuphelele abekade engenakwenzeka. Kusho ukuthini ukwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ku-trilemma ye-blockchain? Ukwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ngokuyisisekelo kuwumzamo wokuthuthukisa ukukala kwe-Ethereum. Ngomongo we , ukuzuza ukulinganisa okukhulu kuvame ukufika ezindlekweni zokuhlukaniswa noma ukuphepha. Yingakho isiphakamiso sokuphakamisa umkhawulo wegesi sidonse ukungabaza okuthile, ngokukhathazeka ngokuthi kungase kuholele esikhungweni esimaphakathi ngokwandisa izidingo zokuqinisekisa noma ukwenza buthaka ukuphepha ngokululaza ukuzinza kwesendlalelo sokuvumelana. -blockchain trilemma Kodwa-ke, abameli baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu akukona ukubeka engcupheni ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu noma ukuphepha ukuze kukhuliswe ukuscalability. Esikhundleni salokho, bayibeka njengentuthuko ezuzisayo ekusebenzeni kwehadiwe, njengoba kuchazwe umthetho kaMoore, ukwandisa umthamo ophelele we-blockchain. Kulo mbono, "i-triangle" ye-blockchain trilemma ingakhuliswa, njengoba i-hardware yesimanje ivumela umthamo omkhulu ngaphandle kokululaza izakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-Ethereum. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe lokhu kunjalo ngempela, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izingozi ezingaba khona zokukhuphula umkhawulo wegesi. Ukucatshangelwa mayelana nokwahlukaniswa kwezindawo kungase kuhlanganise izidingo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziqinisekisiwe, nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwamasu we-MEV (Inani Elingenakuqhathaniswa Eliphezulu). Mayelana nokuphepha, kufanele sicabangele ukukhushulwa kosayizi webhulokhi wecala elibi kakhulu, isikhathi sokwenza semisebenzi, esingathinta izinga lezikhala ezifojiwe noma ezigejiwe. Ukukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi kanye nosayizi bebhulokhi Ukwandisa umkhawulo wegesi kubhulokhi eyodwa kuvumela ukuthi kufakwe idatha yekholi eyengeziwe, okuthinta usayizi webhulokhi wecala elibi kakhulu. Okwamanje, ubukhulu besayizi yebhulokhi engafinyelelwa ngokugcwalisa ibhulokhi ngedatha yekholi engasho lutho icishe ibe ngu , futhi ayisithupha, usayizi wedatha ophelele osakazwa endaweni eyodwa ungafinyelela ku-2.58MB. Umkhawulo ophezulu wegesi ungakhuphula lo sayizi webhulokhi wecala elibi kakhulu, okungase kuholele ezinkingeni kusendlalelo se-peer-to-peer (P2P) esetshenziswa amanodi enethiwekhi ukuze kuxhunyanwe. -1.8MB ngamabhulogu Usayizi webhulokhi wecala elibi kakhulu ungacindezela amaklayenti okuvumelana kusendlalelo se-P2P. Uma umkhawulo wegesi udlula u-40M, usayizi webhulokhi wecala elibi kakhulu ungase ekuziphatheni kwamaklayenti okuzenzakalelayo, okubangela ukuthi amanye amaklayenti ahluleke ukuphakamisa noma ukusabalalisa amabhlogo ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kwenza kube semqoka ukubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngaphambi kokukhuphula umkhawulo wegesi kakhulu. udlule imingcele eyakhelwe Ngethemba, i-EIP-7623 inikeza isisombululo ngokulungisa intengo ye-calldata yemisebenzi , enganciphisa usayizi we-block yecala elibi kakhulu ukusuka ku-2.58MB kuya cishe ku-1.2MB. Ukwamukela i-EIP-7623 kungadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kokuvumelana kwanoma yikuphi ukukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi okuzayo esikhathini esizayo. yokutholakala kwedatha Ngokufanayo, usayizi webhulokhi wangempela—usayizi wamabhulokhi ngokuvamile agcwaliswa ngedatha yokwenziwe—uhlobana namathuba ezikhala ezihlelwe kabusha noma ezigejiwe. Ukuhlaziya idatha ye-slot (#9526972 kuya ku- #10351782) kuveza ukuthi kumabhulokhi amancane, kunomehluko omncane ekusatshalalisweni kosayizi webhulokhi phakathi kwezikhala ezifakiwe kanye nezikhala ezihlelwe kabusha/ezigejiwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amabhulokhi ekhula abe mkhulu (isb, ngaphezu kuka-0.25MB), amathuba okuthi ama-reorgs noma izikhala ezigejiwe ayanda. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kungase kusuke ezicini ezifana nesikhathi sokwenza esikhulisiwe sokuthengiselana noma ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-P2P, kunosayizi wokuvimba kuphela. Nakuba ubudlelwano obubukiwe bugqamisa izingozi ezingaba khona, abuqambi imbangela. Kafushane, ngenkathi ukukhuphuka kosayizi webhulokhi kungathinta ukuzinza kwe-slot, usayizi webhulokhi obaluleke kakhulu ubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kongqimba lwe-P2P. Ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi esikhathini esizayo kumele kuhambisane nezinguquko ezifana nalezo ezihlongozwe ku ukuze kwehliswe lezi zingozi ngempumelelo. -EIP-7623 Ukukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi kanye nesikhathi sokwenza Njengoba ukwanda komkhawulo wegesi kuvumela ukuthengiselana okwengeziwe ukuthi kufakwe ku-block, isikhathi sokwenza ukuthengiselana sizokhula. Ukuthi ukukhushulwa kuzoba okubucayi noma cha kuncike endaweni enemfoloko noma egejiwe, emele ukuqina kokuvumelana okuphelele. Ishadi elingezansi libonisa ukuthi njengoba kusetshenziswa igesi eningi kubhulokhi, isikhathi sokwenza sivame ukwanda. Ukukhuphuka komkhawulo wegesi ngo-20% kulindeleke ukuthi kunwebe kancane izikhathi zokubulawa, kodwa umthelela oqondile kunzima ukubikezela. Isikhathi sokwenza asihlali silingana ngokuqondile nomkhawulo omkhulu wegesi noma ukusetshenziswa kwegesi. Kodwa-ke, uma senza ukuqagela okulandelanayo kokulinganisa okusekelwe eshadini, ukwanda okungama-400–500ms esikhathini sokwenza kubonakala kungenangqondo. Manje, ake sihlole ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhathi sokwenza kanye nezikhala ezifojiwe noma ezigejiwe. Ibhokisi elibomvu kunombolo yesokunxele ligqamisa ukuthi izikhala ezinezikhathi zokubulala ezedlula u-4,000ms zithambekele kakhulu ekuhleleni kabusha noma ukugejwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhala ezinezikhathi ezimfishane zokusebenzisa. Nakuba izikhala eziningi ezihlelwe kabusha noma ezigejiwe zenzeka phakathi kuka-1,000–3,000ms (okubonisa ukuhlobana okubuthakathaka phakathi kwesikhathi sokwenza kanye namathuba okusebenza kabusha kulobu bubanzi), amabhulokhi ebhokisini elibomvu abonisa amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuhlelwa kabusha lapho izikhathi zokubulawa zidlula u-4,000ms. Isibalo esifanele siqinisa lokhu ngokubonisa ukuthi izikhala ezinezikhathi zokubulala ezingaphezu kuka-4,000ms zinenani elihlelwe kabusha noma eligejiwe elingaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kunalawo angaphansi kuka-4,000ms, okugcizelela umthelela wezikhathi zokubulala eziphakeme kakhulu ekuzinzeni. Ingabe izidingo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziqinisekisayo zizothonywa umkhawulo wegesi zizokhuphuka? Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo eziyinhloko kuma-validator lapho iphakamisa umkhawulo wegesi imayelana nosayizi wesitoreji wamanode okuqinisekisa okusebenza. Kusukela ngoDisemba 2024, indawo yokuqinisekisa ine-TB engaba ngu-1.5~1.6 yokugcina wonke umlando nesimo. Ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi kuzosheshisa kanye . ukukhula komlando nokukhula kombuso Ngo-2020 nango-2021, isidingo sokusebenzisa i-validator node kwakuyi-2TB SSD. Kodwa-ke, lapho umlando nedatha yesifunda ifinyelela ku-1.8TB, iziqinisekisi ezisebenzisa i-2TB kufanele zimisele i-SSD yazo zibe yi-4TB SSD. Nakuba intengo ye-4TB SSD manje ne-2TB SSD eminyakeni emi-3 edlule icishe ifane ne-250$, ukushintshwa ngokwako kusho izindleko zokunakekela kanye nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe. Umkhawulo wegesi ongu-36M ungase ungabi yinto enkulu lapha. Kodwa uma umkhawulo wegesi ukhuphuka ufike ku-60M noma ngaphezulu, ama-validator node kuyodingeka aqhubeke eshintsha i-Hardware yawo, enqwabelanisa izindleko zokunakekela, esongela impahla yokwahlukanisa. Lapho i-EIP-4444 yamukelwa—ihloselwe ukukhishwa kwamakhasimende ngoMeyi 2025—ukukhula komlando kungase kuphele, kunikeze indawo eyengeziwe yokwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwe-EIP-4444, ukukhula komlando kungase kube ibhodlela elilandelayo ekukhuphuleni umkhawulo wegesi. kokukhula kombuso okwenziwa yiStorm Slivkoff kubonisa ukuthi ukukhula kombuso nakho kuyingqinamba engaba khona, kodwa amanani amanje—angaba ngu-2.62 GiB ngenyanga—angalawuleka, ngokukhula kwehardware yesimanje iminyaka eyishumi. Izidingo zememori zikhula ngosayizi wezwe, futhi ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi ukuya ku-60M kuzosheshisa lokhu, okungenzeka kudinga u-2–4.7 GiB we-RAM eyengeziwe ngonyaka. Ngenkathi ukusethwa kwe-RAM engu-64 GiB kunikeza isilondolozi esinethezekile okwamanje, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kungenza ukuthuthukiswa kuvame kakhudlwana. Ukuhlaziywa Ukuthuthukiswa okuzayo okufana nokuzama kwe-Verkle kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kombuso kulindeleke ukuthi kudambise lo mthwalo, kodwa ukuqapha ngokucophelela kusalokhu kubalulekile. Kusho ukuthini ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi ku-MEV? Esinye isici esingase sibe nomthelela ekwahlukaniselweni kwamazwe ngumthelela wokukhushulwa kwemikhawulo yegesi ku-MEV (Inani Elikhiphekayo Eliphezulu) kubaqinisekisi. Njengoba i-MEV idlondlobala, kuye kwavela ukukhathazeka mayelana phakathi kweziqinisekisi eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile e-MEV kanye nama-solo staker amancane. Leli gebe lemali engenayo lingabhebhethekisa izingcindezi zokusebenzisa indawo eyodwa, njengoba iziqinisekiso ezinezinsizakusebenza eziningi nobungcweti bubusa umholo. Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, izindlela ezifana ne (PBS) kanye zixoxwa ngenkuthalo ngaphakathi komphakathi we-Ethereum, okuhlose ukulinganisa imali engenayo yokuqinisekisa. nokwehluka kwemali engenayo -Proposer-Builder Separation ne-MEV Burn Ngokombono, ukwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi kuvumela ukuthengiselana okwengeziwe ukuthi kufakwe kubhulokhi eyodwa, okungenzeka kukhulise ukungafani kwemali engenayo okuhlobene ne-MEV. Nakuba i-MEV Boost iye yalunciphisa kancane lolu daba ngokuvumela abathintekayo ukuba bathwebule ingxenye yemiklomelo ye-MEV, idatha emayelana nokwehluka kwemali engenayo yomgunyazi ihlala ingacacile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinselele ekuchazeni okwenziwa yi-MEV nokulandelela ngokunembile izinzuzo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana namasu ahlukene e-MEV phakathi . Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo ziyivelakancane uma kuqhathaniswa, njengoba i-MEV eminingi ivela kumasu aphezulu kakhulu. kokuhwebelana okumaphakathi (CEX) nokuhwebelana okulinganiselwe (DEX) Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhawulo wegesi ophakeme ungenza amasu e-MEV athuthuke kakhulu futhi asebenzise izinsizakusebenza. Nakuba kungavamile, kunezimo ze-MEV bots ezenza ukuthengiselana okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okudla cishe wonke umkhawulo wegesi yebhulokhi. Isibonelo, osebenzisa igesi engaphezu kuka-18M wabonwa, wenza ukushintshaniswa okuningi kanye nemisebenzi ye-liquidity ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi eyodwa. Njengoba umkhawulo wegesi ukhula, amasu anjalo angase avame kakhulu, okungenzeka akhulise igebe phakathi kweziqinisekisi eziyinkimbinkimbi nabahlanganyeli abancane. umsebenzi we-bot Isiphetho Ingxoxo emayelana nokwandisa umkhawulo wegesi ka-Ethereum inikeza ithuba elijabulisayo lokushayela ukulinganisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthengiselana, nokunika amandla ama-dapps amasha ayevinjwe ukulinganiselwa kwamanje. Nakuba umkhawulo wegesi ophakeme ungathuthukisa ukukaleka, izinkokhelo zokwenziwa eziphansi, futhi unike amandla izinhlobo ezintsha zama-dapp, futhi uphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile mayelana nokwahlukaniswa, izidingo zokuqinisekisa, nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Izinkinga ezifana nokukhula kwesifunda nomlando, isikhathi sokwenziwa, kanye nokungafani kwe-MEV kugcizelela isidingo sokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokuqapha idatha ye-empirical. Ekugcineni, impumelelo yokwenyuka komkhawulo wegesi izoncika emandleni e-Ethereum okulinganisa lezi zindlela zokuhweba. Izixazululo ezifana ne , i-PBS (Ukuhlukaniswa Komakhi Ophakamisiwe), kanye ne zibonisa indlela yenethiwekhi yokubhekana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Ngokuqaliswa okucatshangelwayo, umkhawulo ophezulu wegesi unamandla okuvula isigaba esilandelayo sokukhula kwe-Ethereum. -EIP-7623 -MEV Burn Inguqulo yalesi sihloko ishicilelwe ekuqaleni. lapha