Lumoz RaaS ukweseka i-RISC-V zkEVM: Advancing Layer2 Performance and Scalability

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Umbhali we-Ethereum Vitalik ButerinWazeUkuguqulwa kwe-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) yamanje nge-architecture ye-RISC-V instruction set. Lolu hlelo lithunyelwe ukuxhumana okuningi ngaphakathi kwe-Ethereum ibhizinisi futhi lithunyelwe umthamo we-RISC-V ku-blockchain space. Ngokuvamile, Lumoz RaaS (Rollup as a Service) lithunyelwe ukweseka isisombululo se-zkEVM esekelwe ku-RISC-V, okuhlinzeka ukunikela ukusebenza okuphakeme nokuphakelwa kwe-Layer2.

Ukusebenza kwe-EVM kunesikhathi eside yindlela yokusebenza kwe-smart contract, ekutholeni i-ecosystem ahlukahlukene ye-applications ezahlukile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe ye-blockchain iyahluka, izinzuzo zokusakhiwo ze-EVM zisebenza ngokuvamile. Njengoba isakhiwo se-open-source instruction set, i-RISC-V ibonise nge-openness, ukunemba, kanye ne-ecosystem ebonakalayo-ukwenza isikhangibeli enhle yokuhlanganisa indawo yokusebenza kwe-smart contract. Ngokufaka i-RISC-V ne-smart contract development, le nophuhliso asho kuphela ukusebenza okuphumelela kanye nokupholisa kodwa futhi ngokuvamile okuphumelela kakhulu ku-blockchain

Yini ukhetho RISC-V?

I-RISC-V kuyinto i-open-source instruction set architecture (ISA) enikezelwe kakhulu ngenxa ye-design ye-modular kanye ne-flexibility yayo. Ngokusho kuma-architectures ezivamile ze-proprietary ezifana ne-x86 ne-ARM, i-RISC-V inikeza izinzuzo eziningi eziphambili:

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• I-Open Source ne-Royalty-Free: Akukho izimpendulo ze-patent, ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko ze-development ne-deployment.
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• Flexibility & Scalability: Isekelwe izicelo ezivamile, okwenza okuzenzakalelayo nezidingo eziningi ze-blockchain systems.
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• I-Performance Optimization: I-Design yayo ebonakalayo ivumela ukusebenza okuqinile, okwenza ku-ideal yokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-smart contract.
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I-Vitalik inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-RISC-V njenge-Long-Term Execution Layer Architecture ye-Ethereum, okwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuphakeme nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ze-network.

Izinzuzo ze-EVM

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi i-RISC-V iyinhlangano enhle, kubaluleke kuqala ukuhlola izinzuzo ze-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM):

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• I-complexity: I-bytecode ye-EVM iyinhlanganisela kakhulu futhi isekelwe kakhulu kuma-stack operations, okunciphisa ukusebenza okusheshayo.
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• I-Scalability Bottlenecks: I-architecture yayo ayitholela i-multi-threading noma i-parallel computing, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-scalability.
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• Ukungabikho kwe-Hardware Optimization: Ngenxa yayo ephezulu ye-abstraction, i-EVM ayikwazi ukufinyelela ngokuphelele kwe-hardware.
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Lezi zincazelo zenza i-EVM engabizi ekutholeni i-zero-knowledge proofs (zkEVMs) nezinye izixazululo ze-scaling ezihlangene.

I-zkEVM ye-background kanye neengxaki

zkEVM (Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine) kuyinto umshini wokuxhumana esekelwe ubuchwepheshe yokuqinisekisa yokuqinisekisa yokuqinisekisa, ezifana ne-zk-SNARKs noma ne-zk-STARKs. Inikeza abasebenzisi ukuhlola imiphumela yekhompyutha ngaphandle kokubonisa idatha esifundeni. Umthombo wokuqala we-zkEVM kuyinto ukwandisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kwezinkqubo ze-blockchain nge-zero-knowledge yokuqinisekisa.

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ze-zkEVM

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1. I-High Proof Generation Overhead: I-Zero-knowledge proof inikeza ukukhiqiza izitifiketi ngamunye ye-EVM, ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-zk-SNARKs noma i-zk-STARKs. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa imibuzo emikhulu ku-computation ne-storage.
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2. Izinzuzo ze-adaptation: I-EVM ayenzelwe ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwe-proof-zero-knowledge, okuholela izinzuzo zokusebenza ze-zkEVM ezintsha.
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3. I-Compatibility Trade-offs: zkEVMs kufuneka ukuguqulwa kwe-compatibility ne-smart contract e-ecosystem eyenziwa nangokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
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Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RISC-V nge-zkEVM

I-RISC-V inikeza ingxubevange ye-hardware ye-abstraction engcono ezihambisana nezidingo ze-zkEVM. Ngiyazi izici eziningana zokusebenza kwezobugcisa ze-RISC-V nge-zkEVM:

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1. Ukusebenza okusheshayo kwe-Proof Generation
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I-Simplified Instructions Set ye-RISC-V inikeza ukukhiqizwa kwe-proof ye-zero-knowledge ngokushesha. Ngokuhambisana ne-EVM, inqubo ye-RISC-V inikeza kulula ukucubungula, futhi isakhiwo se-register esebenzayo kune-stack-based architecture ye-EVM. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ukucubungula kwe-overhead ye-proof generation ku-zkEVM.

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2. Customizable Isicelo Set
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Umklamo we-modular ye-RISC-V inikeza ukwakhiwa kwe-instruction sets ezizodwa ze-zkEVM. Ngokwesibonelo, izicelo ezihlangene zokusebenza nge-arithmetic ye-field ye-finite, okushisa izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-zk-SNARK noma ze-zk-STARK, njenge-polynomial commitments kanye ne-cryptographic hash functions.

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3. I-Hardware I-Acceleration Potential
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Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-open-source, i-RISC-V ivumela abathengisi be-hardware ukunikezela i-hardware ye-zkEVM, kuhlanganise:

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• I-Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs): I-ASICs ye-Custom e-Zero Knowledge Proof iyahambisana ngqo nge-RISC-V zkEVM instruction set.
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• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-FPGA: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-prototyping ye-zkEVM nge-RISC-V ku-FPGA inikeza ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo nokuphumelela ukusebenza.
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Ukucubungula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-RISC-V EVM Architecture

Ukucubungula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-zkEVM esekelwe ku-RISC-V, izindawo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

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1. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali core ye-RISC-V EVM
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2. Ukukhishwa kwe-RISC-V Assembler ehlanganisiwe ne-Blockchain
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3. I-Optimize Ukuze Izinzuzo ze-Performance ne-Security
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4. Ukusebenza Benchmarking Low-Level futhi Ukusebenza Analysis
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5. Ukusebenza kwe-Custom RISC-V EVM ku-Lumoz RaaS Environment
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6. Implement Blockchain-Specific Logic ngaphakathi RISC-V Framework
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7. Benchmark Ngaphandle Standard EVM
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Lumoz RaaS Ukusekela

Njengomthengisi we-blockchain space, Lumoz RaaS ibonise ukweseka izixazululo zkEVM ezisekelwe ku-RISC-V, okuvumela ama-developer ukukhuthaza inkonzo ye-Rollup ngokushesha. Nazi ezinye iziphumo ezitholakala ze-support ye-Lumoz ye-RISC-V zkEVM:

Imiphumela kumadivayisi:

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1. Ukukhishwa kwe-Development Efficiency: Ngokuvumela amamoduli e-RISC-V zkEVM e-pre-built, abavela ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukuhlola izicelo ze-zero-knowledge proof ngokushesha.
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2. Ukuqhathanisa Ukuqhathanisa: I-Lumoz toolchain inikeza ukuhlanganiswa okuhlobene kwe-RISC-V zkEVM ne-Ethereum ecosystem eyenziwe.
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Imininingwane ye Rollups:

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1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-Rollups: Ukusebenza kwe-RISC-V zkEVM iyakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu i-transaction throughput ye-Rollups.
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2. Ukunciphisa Izindleko Zokusebenza: I-Hardware Optimization ye-RISC-V ne-licensing low izindleko zokusiza kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza ze-Rollups.
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Izinzuzo ze-Technology

Ukusungula kwe-RISC-V akuvumela kuphela izimo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Ethereum eminingi, kodwa futhi inikeza isikhokelo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-technology ye-blockchain.

Kwangoku, njengoba i-RISC-V zkEVM isakhelwe ngokushesha, singathanda izindlela ezilandelayo:

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1. I-Rise of Cross-Chain Ecosystems: I-versatility ye-RISC-V ingathuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-blockchain.
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2. I-Deep Integration ye-Hardware ne-Blockchain: Ukuphucula kwe-Hardware ye-RISC-V iyaqhubeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-computational ye-blockchain systems.
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3. Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Privacy Protection: Izisombululo ezisekelwe ku-zkEVM zibonisa kakhulu ukubuyekezwa kwe-privacy ne-scalability ye-blockchain applications.
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Ukuphakama

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RISC-V ne-zkEVM inikeza isakhiwo esikhulu se-blockchain ubuchwepheshe. Umphumela we-Vitalik akuyona kuphela indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Ethereum elandelayo, kodwa futhi inikeza imibuzo entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwe-technology ye-blockchain jikelele. Nge-support ye-Lumoz RaaS kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-developer ezininzi, sinomthombo eningi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-RISC-V zkEVM ekugcineni.

I-future ye-blockchain ayikho kuphela ku-code; kune-openness kanye ne-co-operation ye-ecosystem ye-technology. Ukusuka kwe-RISC-V zkEVM kungenzeka ukuqala isiko esitsha se-technology.