Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Dencun: Ukugxumela Kwe-Ethereum Kukusasa Le-L2 Scalability Lapha

Uma ujwayelene ne -Ethereum , uyawazi umgomo wayo - ukukala, uvikeleke, futhi uhlukaniseke. Njengoba ukuthandwa kuka-Ethereum kuye kwanda, kanjalo nezidingo kunethiwekhi yayo, ukukhulisa izimali zegesi nokugqamisa izinselele zayo zokunciphisa.

Izixazululo zesendlalelo se-2, impendulo ka-Ethereum enkingeni yokulinganisa, inike amandla ukuphatha ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kweketango eliyinhloko ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izimiso zayo eziyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, izintengo zegesi ku-L2 - eziphansi, kodwa ezingakabi phansi ngokwanele - zihlala ziyisithiyo ekuthathweni okubanzi kwe-Ethereum. Cabanga nje uthola iqoqo le-NFT olithandayo, uthole kuphela ukuthi umsebenzi uzobiza cishe njenge-NFT ngokwayo! Ngisho naku-L2, lesi simo sivame kakhulu.

Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngosuku? Yebo, ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kwe-Ethereum, i-Dencun, hlelelwe ukusebenza, njengoba kumenyezelwe phakathi I-Consensus Layer Call 127 futhi kuqinisekiswe nguTim Beiko we-Ethereum Foundation.

U-Dencun ulungele ukushintsha umdlalo ku-Ethereum scalability. Ehlanganisa imfoloko eqinile ehlanganisa i-Den eb (i-Consensus layer) kanye ne-Can cun (Isendlalelo sokwenza) ukuthuthukiswa, u-Dencun uthembisa ukuletha inkathi entsha yokungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuthengiselana ku-Ethereum L2s. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa sekuvele bukhoma kuma-devnets nama-testnet afana ne-Goerli, i-Sepolia, ne-Holesky, futhi ukulungela kwe-Mainnet kuqinisekisiwe, ekugcineni sima onqenqemeni lokugxuma okukhulu ukuya phambili.

Olunye lwezinguquko ezilindelwe kakhulu ukwethulwa kwamabhulashi edatha angaphandle kwe-chain nge-Proto-Danksharding. Ake sihlole ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisani ku-Ethereum.

Ukwembula amaBlob kanye ne-Proto-Danksharding

Ama-data blobs angumqondo wenoveli oklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa isitoreji sedatha ye-L2 ku-Ethereum. Okwamanje, ama-rollups agcina idatha yawo ekuthengiseni calldata . Ayikhawulelwe ngosayizi kuphela kodwa futhi igcinwa ingunaphakade, idala inkinga yezidingo ezikhuphuka njalo zokuqalisa isiqinisekisi.

I-Proto-Dankharding , njengoba yethulwe ngu I-EIP-4844 , ibeka isisekelo sendlela yokuphatha idatha entsha, esebenza kahle kakhulu, ebhekana nemikhawulo yamanje yokugcina idatha eku-chain. Ngama-data blobs, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ngaphandle kwe-Ethereum blockchain enkulu, ama-rollups azokwazi ukugcina idatha ngendlela engabizi kakhulu futhi eyingozi.

Lesi sixazululo esisha sesitoreji sokuthengiselana kwe-rollup sizonciphisa izinga lokukhula kwedatha ye-Ethereum yesikhathi esizayo, kube nesandla kunethiwekhi engenamandla nesebenza kahle. Konjiniyela, lokhu kuletha ikhono lokudala izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile eziyinkimbinkimbi nezidinga idatha ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa izindleko zegesi ezingavumelekile. Kubasebenzisi, ihumushela ezinkokhelweni eziphansi, okwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-L2 zifinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi zihehe izethameli ezibanzi. Ekugcineni, iphinde ivumele i-Ethereum Validator Node Operators ukuthi ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sediski njengoba ama-blobs ethenwa ngemva kwamaviki angu-2.

Umthelela Olindelwe Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Dencun ku-Ethereum Ecosystem

Abadlali abaningana ababalulekile ku-ecosystem ye-Ethereum, njenge-OP Labs nethimba le-zkSync, banikeze imininingwane yobuningi ngezinzuzo ezilindelekile zalokhu kuthuthukiswa. I-OP Labs ibikezela ukwehliswa okungavamile okungu-20x kwezindleko zegesi yokugcina idatha ku-Ethereum nge-Optimism L2. Ngokufanayo, ithimba le-zkSync lilindele ukwehla okuphindwe kashumi ezindlekweni zegesi zokugcinwa kwedatha, okubikezela inani lezindleko zegesi ku-zkSync ukwehla ukusuka esilinganisweni esingu-$0.20 ngomsebenzi ngamunye ukuya ngaphansi kuka-$0.10.

Nakuba lokhu kuqagela kugqamisa ukonga okumangalisayo ezindlekweni zokugcinwa kwedatha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindleko zegesi zizonke ezitholwa abasebenzisi zibandakanya izici eziningi ezingaphezu kwe-L1 yokugcinwa kwedatha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Proto-Dankharding, ngokunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwedatha ye-Ethereum yesikhathi esizayo, ibhekana nesici esibalulekile sezindleko zokuthengiselana. Nokho, umthelela wangempela ezinkokhelweni zomsebenzi zomsebenzisi uzohluka, njengoba lezi zimali ziphinde zincike enkingeni yokubala, ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, nezinye izici.

Ngale kwe-Dencun: Umgwaqo Oya E-Dankharding Egcwele

Njengoba ubona, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Dencun ngempela kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ku-Ethereum. Nokho, kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela endleleni enkulu kakhulu, enesibindi ebheke e-Danksharding egcwele. Lesi sigaba esizayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-Ethereum sisethelwe ukuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla okucubungula umsebenzi wenethiwekhi nokusebenza kahle. Cabanga nge-blockchain engacubungula ngokushelela imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-100,000 ngomzuzwana. Yebo, yilapho siphokophele khona!

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, i-Proto-Danksharding ibeka isisekelo ngokuhlanganisa ama-blobs wedatha ye-off-chain nokunciphisa izindleko zokugcina idatha ye-L2 ku-Ethereum. I-Danksharding egcwele inweba kulezi zimiso, ihlose ukwandisa inani eliphezulu lamabhulokhi ukusuka ku-16 kuya ku-64. Lolu shintsho alusho nje ukwanda kokugcinwa kahle kwedatha kodwa ukwakhiwa kabusha okuyisisekelo kokuthi amabhulokhi acutshungulwa kanjani futhi aqinisekiswe kuwo wonke umhlaba. inethiwekhi.

Ukuthuthela eDanksharding ngokugcwele kuzodinga izinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza:

• Ukwehlukaniswa Komakhi Ohlongozwayo : Lo mshini uhlukanisa izindima zamabhulokhi ahlongozwayo namabhulokhi wokwakha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ukusebenzelana nenani elikhulu lamabhulokhi ibhulokhi ngayinye kuzoba umsebenzi omkhulu kumakhi+ oyedwa, ngakho-ke imisebenzi izohlukaniswa. Ukwengeza, lolu shintsho luzonciphisa ubungozi bokuvinjelwa noma ukukhohlisa ngokuvimbela abahlongoza (abaqinisekisayo) ukuthi bathonywe okuqukethwe abakufaka ebhulokhini.

  
  

• Isampula Yokutholakala Kwedatha : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ngaphakathi kwama-shards ihlala itholakala, i-DAS ivumela ama-node ukuthi aqinisekise ukutholakala kwedatha ye-shard ngaphandle kokudinga ukulanda yonke i-shard. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bedatha ye-blob kanye nokufinyeleleka kahle kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

Yamukela Ikusasa Le-Ethereum!

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Dencun kuyingqopha-mlando e-Ethereum, okumaka ukugxuma okukhulu phambili ekuziphendukeleni kwayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akuthembisi nje kuphela ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kahle kweplathifomu kanye nokufinyeleleka kwe-L2 kokuthenga kodwa futhi kubeka izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezibheke kuguquko okulindeleke kakhulu ku-Danksharding egcwele.

Njengoba sidlulela kulesi sigaba soguquko, kubalulekile ukuthi umphakathi wakwa-Ethereum, okuhlanganisa abathuthukisi, abatshalizimali, nabashisekayo, bahlale benolwazi futhi banikele ngenkuthalo, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukuvela kwemvelo okungenazihibe. Ukuzibandakanya kuzo zonke izinkundla, izingxoxo kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko, kucebisa uhambo lwethu oluhlangene ekufezeni inkundla ye-blockchain esebenza kahle kakhudlwana, ebandakanyayo, necabangela phambili yabo bonke.