Ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile ezivamile ezivela kumazwe, sicela siphinde ukuthi amanye ama-crypto networks ayikho ngokufanele ngokuvamile. I-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, i-Polygon, i-Obyte – unokukwazi ukubona imbali ye-transaction enhle nge-details ephelele ku-online. Abanye abantu, njengoba kulindeleke, kufanele ukhusele ubumfihlo yabo yebhizinisi, ngakho-ke zisebenzisa ama-crypto mixers noma ama-tumblers, lapho zitholakala. (Ukuza) zihlanganisa amayunithi ezahlukile). Zihlanganisa amayunithi evela kumadoda ezahlukene, zihlanganisa konke kanye, bese ushiye amayunithi ezintsha, ukhumbule lapho imali wokuqala yakhelwe. Uma i-crypto mixer iyinto ephilayo, singakwazi ukucacisa into efana ne-blender enhle lapho abantu izihlanganisa amayunithi zabo ukuze zihlanganiswe futhi zihlanganiswe nabanye. Ngakho-ke, ukucaciswa kwegama noma iyiphi iminithi eyodwa kuyoba ngokuvamile engabikho. Crypto mixers are tools designed to make cryptocurrency transactions more private, especially for those coins that aren’t by default Imininingwane zePrivacy Izinkampani eziningana ezihlangene nokulandwa kwezohwebo ze-crypto angakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezihlangene, Kodwa-ke, i-crypto mixers iyindlela enhle yokucindezela i-transactions. Okuningi ukuze kubhalwe ngokwemvelo. in some cases Ngezinye izimo Izinzuzo zomthetho I-crypto mixers ikhona emkhakheni elawulwa, njengoko amaningi amazwe ayikwazanga ngokuvamile. Nokho, izinhlelo zokulawula ezifana ne-U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) zihlanganisa izimo ezinzima zokusebenza kwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana, zihlanganisa ukubhalisa, ukhuseleko kwe-anti-money laundering (AML) kanye nezinqubo ze-know-your-customer (KYC). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpendulo ze-mixers – njenge-imeyile ezisetshenziselwa Waze —Ukuhlinzeka okwengeziwe ukuhlangabezana, njengoko izindlela eziholile, ezingenamathelweni zangaphandle zangaphandle zangaphakathi zangaphakathi nezimo zangaphakathi nezinsizakalo. Since privacy is a primary reason for using mixers, these requirements often conflict with their purpose, making compliance rare. I-Tornado Cash Ngena ngemvume I-Tornado Cash Ngena ngemvume Imininingwane zihlanganisa i-crypto mixers nge-server seacroses, ama-cruel charges, ne-sanctions. Ngokwesibonelo, i-operator ye-Bitcoin Fog I-Tornado Cash ibhizinisi ye-OFAC ngenxa yokuba i-laundering ye-money eyenziwe ngama-hackers eKorea yaseNorth. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-mixer operators, nangokuthi izixhobo zabo zithunyelwe. Ukuchithwa kwezidakamizwa ze-Tornado Cash kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho ezivela ku-Bitcoin Fog zibonisa ukuthi izivakashi zithunyelwe ngokuphendula kwezimfuneko ezinxulumene ne-mixer, okukhuthaza ukucindezeleka kumadivayisi yayo kumadivayisi we-open-source privacy. Ukukhuselwa Ukukhuselwa I-US sanctions ivumela ukuba abesifazane abesifazane abavela kumakhasimende ezithile, futhi ama-exchanges angakwazi ukujabulela imali ezihlangene kubo. Okungenani, ama-US sanctions against Tornado Cash umkhosi ngoNovemba 2024. While mixers like Tornado Cash can enhance financial privacy—useful for avoiding surveillance or protecting sensitive transactions—their association with illicit activities increases risks. Zifumaneke Nangona kunjalo, izindlela ezahlukile, njenge-accessing Tornado Cash nge-IPFS noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende e-RPC eyenziwe ngempumelelo abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ama-restrictions kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kwamakhasimende ezithakazelisayo, abasebenzisi angakwazi futhi Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zihlanganisa izinzuzo zomthetho nezimali, njengoba izivakashi zokusebenzisa i-blockchain forensics ukucubungula i-transactions ehlanganisiwe, okungenani zihlanganisa abantu ukuhlolwa. Ukuphakama Censorship Ukuphakama Censorship Zonke izixazululo ze-privacy I-crypto mixers inikeza ukuphucula ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo ngokunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-sender ne-receiver, kodwa emakethe eziningi, zihlanganisa izimo ezinzima. Zonke izimpendulo ze-blocks zihlanganisa izimpendulo ze-block. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi ngisho uma i-mixer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, izimpendulo zayo zingathintshwa ngaphambi kokuqiniswa. Systems like Ethereum depend on middlemen — builders, relayers, and “validators” — who can block or ignore transactions tied to mixers if they feel legal pressure. Ukulungiselela okuhlobene ku , inethiwekhi ye-crypto okuyinto asekelwe ekukhiqizeni kwe-block. Isakhiwo ku-Directed Acyclic Graph ( ), I-Obyte inikeza abasebenzisi ukuxhumana ngezimali zabo ngaphandle kokuzimela kwama-miners noma 'validators'. Njengoba akukho ama-intermediaries akufanele izimali ezingenalutho, i-privacy services ingasebenza ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuxhumana. Inethiwekhi ikakhulukazi ezingenalutho. Ukubuyekezwa Usuku Ukubuyekezwa Usuku Ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko ngaphezulu, Obyte kuhlanganisa I-Blackbytes isizukulwane se-peer-to-peer ye-digital asset. I-Blackbytes ayikwazi ukucubungula i-receiver noma izibalo ze-sum on the public ledger, ngakho-ke akukho idatha e-publ to analyze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idatha e-sensitive ibhaliswe ngqo phakathi kwamakhasimende. Ngaphandle kokufuna ama-exchanges ezivamile noma ama-server e-third-party, i-Blackbytes inikeza indlela enhle yokuvimbela i-transactions, enikeza kubasebenzisi ukulawula okungaphezulu kwama-privacy yabo yemali. Ukuhlobisa Ukuhlobisa Imininingwane yeVector Image by storyset / Freepik I-Freepik I-Freepik
