
 
 Ukuhlobisa! Ukuhlobisa! Kuyinto etikethi efanelekayo ukujabulela umqondo owenziwe ngempumelelo ephakeme kanye ne-philosophical. Njengesi-imeyili ebizwa ngu-sage wholesale nge-arms eyenziwe ukujabulela isiphumo enhle futhi emangalisayo. Picture yoda ukwenza lokhu ukubukeka. Isikhathi esikhulu esithakazelisayo kunjalo, le nqaku uya kuhlobisa ingxenye esithakazelisayo ye-Identity ebizwa ngokuthi i-Digital Identity. I-Digital Identity ingxenye yindlela yokulawulwa kwebhizinisi yakho ku-online ukuze kuhlobene nokulawula okuhle. I-Digital Identity iyiphi into etholakalayo emzimbeni lethu emzimbeni lethu, kodwa iyiphi into etholakalayo. Okwangoku, umntu ngokuvamile, futhi mhlawumbe ufunde lokhu, i-akhawunti angaphezu kuka-150 online, ngamunye nge-username, password kanye nenqubo yokhuseleko eyahlukile. Hlola ezifana ne-Facebook, X (Twitter), Instagram, Signal, Amazon, Telegram, Deliveroo, Uber ... umahluko uqhubeke. Ngemuva kokufaka i-akhawunti ye-intanethi, ukusebenzisa inkonzo, ukuthenga izinto e-intanethi, ukusebenzisa i-social media, noma ngisho nje ukujabulela i-internet, sinikeza umlomo we-digital, okuyinto ivela ku-profile ye-digital. Futhi zonke lezi akhawunti ahlukene zihlanganisa idatha yomsebenzisi bakho, njenge-imeyili yakho, ubudala, izithombe, inqaba, njll, futhi idatha ye-preference ezahlukene, njenge-imeyili esithembile, njenge-like, ifake noma uchofoze. Lezi ziprofayili ze-digital zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-password, okwenza ukuthi ungenza izinga lokuphumula ukuthi unayo ukulawula kubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemvelo, lokhu akuyona. Idatha yethu ibhaliswe nge-silos eziningana ezivela ezivela ezivela, futhi ngalinye isikhathi thina ufuna ukufinyelela kwezi idatha, thina kuqinisekisa ukuba sinama-gatekeeper ukuthi sinama-keephu ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-authentication. Ngokuvamile, uma ufuna ukufinyelela idatha yakho ye-digital identity, kufuneka ukufinyelela nge-dear locked usebenzisa i-key. Lokhu indlela efakwe yokulawula idatha ye-digital iyaziwa njenge-centralized identity management. Izimo ezininzi zihlanganisa le model futhi ezinye zihlanganisi zilandelayo: 
 
 
 
 
 
 Data is vulnerable to breaches from a single point of failure (i.e. the server) 
 
 Companies can do as they please with user data e.g. selling to ad companies. 
 
 Difficulty in managing user data across several accounts. Izinzuzo ezininzi zihlanganisa ngokuvamile ukwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zokufundisa izixazululo zokulawula identity e-cyberspace okwenza isixazululo zokulawula identity enhle kakhulu. Izingubo ze-Identity? Okwe, ungathanda i-theme "I - Avengers: Indentity Wars" enhle kakhulu? Lol ... futhi. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ye-tech ingangena kakhulu futhi njengoba i-alpha nerd ye-story, ngithande wonke umuntu nge-reference enhle kakhulu - I-The Avengers series. Sishayele isifinyezo yethu njengoba lokhu. 
 
 Phakathi nenkampani enkulu ye-tech, ama-geniuses babonisa imikhiqizo yedijithali futhi zithunyelwe kumazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ezigidi abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke. Amaklayenti ezininzi afana ne-social media platforms kanye nezivayisi eziholile zithunyelwe ngempumelelo futhi zithunyelwe ama-billions abasebenzisi ukuze ama-ton ye-username idatha ziye zithunyelwe e-cyberspace. Lokhu kwenza imibuzo entsha njengoba idatha ye-username kanye ne-identity ingathunyelwe, zithunyelwe, zithunyelwe noma zithunyelwe ngezifiso ezingenalutho. Kuyinto ingxaki kakhulu kubasebenzisi ukwelashwa njengoba idatha efakiwe ku-internet ibhekwa ngempumelelo ku-server eminye indawo. Futhi lezi servers zilawulwa yi-corporations amakhulu nge-control kanye ne-command. Ngakho-ke, abantu awukwazi ukwenza kakhulu mayelana ne-coding yedatha zabo kanye ne-identity digital. Izinkampani zithenge idatha etholakalayo. Idatha ye-username lithathwe, i-package kanye nokuthengiswa kumadokhumenti angama-highest bidder. I-server wasetshenziswe, izixhobo zihlukaniswe, futhi ngisho idatha eyenziwe yi-corporate lithathwe ama-governments, ama-powered people kanye ne-ad companies ukuze zihlale ukuthi bafuna. I-Governments i-spy on citizens, i-corporations i-track whom they could and Ad companies eyenza idatha yabasebenzisi ukunikezela abantu nge-advertisements ezingenalutho, ezingenalutho ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo. Nokho, ama-heroes ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye zihambe ne-Titan ne-identity mismanagement. Phakathi nenkampani enkulu ye-tech, ama-geniuses babonisa imikhiqizo yedijithali futhi zithunyelwe kumazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ezigidi abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke. Amaklayenti ezininzi afana ne-social media platforms kanye nezivayisi eziholile zithunyelwe ngempumelelo futhi zithunyelwe ama-billions abasebenzisi ukuze ama-ton ye-username idatha ziye zithunyelwe e-cyberspace. Lokhu kwenza imibuzo entsha njengoba idatha ye-username kanye ne-identity ingathunyelwe, zithunyelwe, zithunyelwe noma zithunyelwe ngezifiso ezingenalutho. Kuyinto ingxaki kakhulu kubasebenzisi ukwelashwa njengoba idatha efakiwe ku-internet ibhekwa ngempumelelo ku-server eminye indawo. Futhi lezi servers zilawulwa yi-corporations amakhulu nge-control kanye ne-command. Ngakho-ke, abantu awukwazi ukwenza kakhulu mayelana ne-coding yedatha zabo kanye ne-identity digital. Izinkampani zithenge idatha etholakalayo. Idatha ye-username lithathwe, i-package kanye nokuthengiswa kumadokhumenti angama-highest bidder. I-server wasetshenziswe, izixhobo zihlukaniswe, futhi ngisho idatha eyenziwe yi-corporate lithathwe ama-governments, ama-powered people kanye ne-ad companies ukuze zihlale ukuthi bafuna. I-Governments i-spy on citizens, i-corporations i-track whom they could and Ad companies eyenza idatha yabasebenzisi ukunikezela abantu nge-advertisements ezingenalutho, ezingenalutho ngokuvumelana nezidingo zabo. Nokho, ama-heroes ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye ziye zihambe ne-Titan ne-identity mismanagement. 
 
 The I - Vengers! Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezifana ne-blockchain, amazwe ziye ziye ziye zithunyelwe ukuze zithunyele izixazululo ezingenalutho, ezingenalutho nezimfuneko zokulawula idatha ye-digital kanye ne-identity. The I - Vengers! Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezifana ne-blockchain, amazwe ziye ziye ziye zithunyelwe ukuze zithunyele izixazululo ezingenalutho, ezingenalutho nezimfuneko zokulawula idatha ye-digital kanye ne-identity. Sishayele manje ukuhlola lezi amamodeli kanye nemikhiqizo ngokucacileyo. Uhlobo lwe-Identity Management. 
 
 I-Model ye-Identity ye-Centralized Kule, zonke idatha idatha abasebenzisi, njenge-usernames, ikhasi njll ibhekwa endaweni eyodwa, ephakeme. Kuyinto lula ukulawula nokuphakamisa, kunjalo, kukhona isikhwama esisodwa. Uma idatha esisebenzayo isikhwama, zonke idatha abasebenzisi ingatholakala. Izibonelo ze-centralized identity models I. I-Directory Service iyinkqubo ye-identity ephakathi enikeza idatha ye-user ku-database ye-center for authentication and access. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Yahoo Small Business. I-Yahoo Small Business inikeza i-web hosting, ukubhaliswa kwe-domain, kanye ne-business-related services yebhizinisi amancane. I-directory website design iyahambisana ne-user-friendly kanye ne-structured, ne-navigation menus evamile. It inikeza ulwazi olufanelekayo kumadivayisi amancane. II. I-Identity Federation iyinkqubo evumela abasebenzisi ukuhlasela kwiwebhusayithi eziningana nezicelo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esisodwa se-credentials. Ngokwesibonelo, amawebhu zemfundo ezifana ne-claerine.eu. Umfundi weYunivesithi ungasebenzisa izitifiketi zayo ze-identity federation ukufinyelela kwiwebhusayithi yeYunivesithi, i-website ye-library, kanye ne-website ye-student union. Umfundi akufanele ukunakekelwa kuphela isitifiketi eyodwa futhi idivayisi yabo isivivinini esiyingqayizivele. III. I-Cloud-based Identity Management Platforms kuyinto uhlelo olusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukufinyelela kwamakhasimende izicelo nezinsizakalo. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza izici eziningana, kuhlanganise ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo, ukufakelwa kwe-multi-factor, kanye nokuphathwa kwamakhasimende. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Google Cloud. I-company ingasebenzisa i-cloud-based identity management platform ukulawula ukufinyelela kwamakhasimende kuma-applications zayo zangaphakathi, njenge-imeyili yayo kanye ne-customer relationship management (CRM) system. It ingasetshenziselwa ukulawula ukufinyelela kwamakhasimende kuma-applications ezingaphandle. I-Model ye-Identity ye-Decentralized Kule imodeli, idatha ye-user identity isithunyelwe ezininzi izindawo. Lezi zithunyelwe ngokuphephile, futhi iyatholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi kanye nezinhlangano ezivumelekileyo ezivumelekayo ukufinyelela. Imodeli ye-identity eyahlukile inikeza izinzuzo ezininzi kunezinhlelo ze-identity eyahlukile. Lezi zihlukile kakhulu, njengoko akukho indawo eyodwa yokungasebenzi. Lezi zihlukile kakhulu, njengoko abasebenzisi akufanele ukulawula kuphela isithombe esisodwa se-credentials. Nangona kunjalo, amamodeli we-identity eyenziwe ngempumelelo ukulawula kanye nokuphakamisa kunoma amamodeli we-identity eyenziwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angakwazi ukuxhumana nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zayo. Izibonelo ze-Identity Models ze-Decentralized 
 
 I-Blockchain yi-distributed ledger technology okuyinto ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa. E-system yokuzivumelanisa usebenzisa i-blockchain, idatha yokuzivumelanisa abasebenzisi zihlanganiswa embhedeni yokuzivumelanisa ebonakalayo. Lezi zebhizinisi ziyatholakala kuphela kumasebenzisi kanye nezinhlangano ezivumelanayo ukufinyelela. Ngokwesibonelo, cheqd.io. cheqd kuyinto inethiwekhi blockchain, eyenziwe ecosystem Cosmos, eyenzelwe ukufinyelela izicelo ezintathu zangaphakathi: 
 
 
 
 
 
 To enable individuals and organisations to have digital, trustworthy interactions directly with each other, whilst maintaining privacy and without any centralised intermediary needed. 
 
 To facilitate the creation of new trusted ecosystems or business models across several industries, through the decentralised identity and Verifiable Credentials technology, plus the use of their token $CHEQ for credential payments. 
 
 To bridge the DeFi ecosystem with the decentralised identity ecosystem, for better user experiences, democratic governance, regulatory compliance and operational efficiency. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a decentralized identity model that gives users control over their identity data. In an SSI system, users own their identity data and can share it with entities that they trust. Users can also revoke access to their identity data at any time. SSI systems are based on several key principles: 
 
 
 
 Self-ownership of all user data. Portability of data between users. Interoperability between SSI systems. Ngokwesibonelo cheqd SSI futhi Nordivo. I-Nordivo inikezela ukuxhumana ne-identity e-decentralized ye-produkts ne-services yakho kanye nokufaka ku-identity layer entsha ye-internet nge-credentials ezivumelanayo. I-Verifiable Credentials (VC), i-credentials ye-digital enokutholwe ngamunye, ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikheli le-identity, izidakamizwa, noma ezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi abasebenzisa i-VC ukuhlola imiphumela yayo yama-academic kumadokhumenti amaningi noma amayunivesithi. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa isidingo sokubhalisa ama-transcripts amaphepha futhi kusebenza kulula kubafundi ukudlulisela amaphuzu phakathi kwezifundo. I-Centralized Identity vs. I-Identity yeDescentralized. I-flyer elandelayo ibandakanya ukulawulwa kwama-identity e-centralized kanye nokulawula kwama-identity e-decentralized ngaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko. Njengoba ungakwazi ukubona, ngamunye imodeli inezindawo yayo ezinzima futhi ezinzima, kodwa amamodeli ezidakamizwa kubandakanya izinzuzo ezininzi kunazo. Yini Model Ngithanda? Umhlahlandlela ungathola kuhlobene nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ingabe ukwakha umkhiqizo noma unomphumela kuphela? Yini uhlobo umkhiqizo ungathuthukisa? Yini budget yakho kanye nenkqubo eside? Ngaphandle kokuphendula ngezansi zihlanganisa ezinye izimo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Usayizi kanye ne-complexity yebhizinisi lakho: Uma unayo inkampani encane enezinye abasebenzi, ungakwazi ukufinyelela nge ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-centralized identity management. Nokho, uma unayo inkampani esikhulu nge-infrastructure ye-IT enhle, uzodinga isixazululo enhle futhi enhle. Iziqu ze-applications kanye ne-systems ezisebenzayo: Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo eziningana ezingu-applications kanye ne-systems, uzodinga isixazululo se-identity management enokufanele ukuxhumana nabanye. Lokhu kungabangela ukuxhumana, njengoba akuyona zonke izixazululo ze-identity management akufanele zonke izinhlelo ze-applications kanye ne-systems. Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yebhizinisi lakho: Uma unemvelo enhle yobuchwepheshe, uzodinga isixazululo se-identity management enikwazi ukunikeza izinga eliphezulu lwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungabangela isixazululo esebenzayo ukuvalwa kwama-2-factor, i-single-log-on, kanye nezinye izici ze-security. I-budget enezingeni: Izisombululo ze-Identity management zingahluka izindleko ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo ezinguqulo. Ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho: Uma ungenza ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho ngokushesha, uzodinga ukhethe imodeli yokulawula idivayisi okuyinto ungathuthukisa ngokukhula lakho. Imibuzo yabasebenzisi bakho: Ufuna ukhethe imodeli yokulawula idivayisi elula ukusetshenziswa kubasebenzisi bakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma unayo inani elikhulu yabasebenzisi bakho noma uma abasebenzisi bakho akuyona ubuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwalokho: Ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza kubuyekeza ukubuyekeza kubuyekeza ukubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza kubuyekeza. 
 
 I - Vengers, Assemble! I - Vengers, Assemble!

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