Uphuculo lweDencun: Ukutsiba kwe-Ethereum kwikamva le-L2 Scalability Apha

Ukuba uqhelene ne -Ethereum , uyawazi umsebenzi wayo - ukuba uhlaziywe, ukhuseleke, kwaye usasazeke. Njengoko ukuthandwa kuka-Ethereum kuye kwanda, ngokunjalo kufuneka iimfuno kwinethiwekhi yayo, ukunyusa imirhumo yegesi kunye nokugqamisa imingeni yayo yokunciphisa.

Izisombululo ze-Layer 2, impendulo ka-Ethereum kwingxaki ye-scalability, inike amandla ukusingatha ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kwekhonkco eliphambili ngaphandle kokunciphisa imigaqo yayo engundoqo. Sekunjalo, amaxabiso egesi kwi-L2 - aphantsi, kodwa angekabikho phantsi ngokwaneleyo - ahlala engumqobo kwi-Ethereum yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Khawucinge nje ngokufumana ingqokelela ye-NFT oyithandayo, kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba intengiselwano iya kuxabisa phantse njenge-NFT ngokwayo! Nakwi-L2, le meko ixhaphake kakhulu.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngolu suku? Ewe, uphuculo olulandelayo lwe-Ethereum, iDencun, lucwangciselwe ukusebenza, njengoko kubhengezwe ngexesha Imvumelwano yeLayer Call 127 kwaye iqinisekiswe nguTim Beiko we-Ethereum Foundation.

UDencun ulungele ukuba ngumtshintshi-mdlalo we-Ethereum's scalability. Ukubandakanya ifolokhwe enzima ebandakanya i-Den eb (i-Consensus layer) kunye ne-Can cun (i-Execution layer) iphucula, i-Dencun ithembisa ukungenisa ixesha elitsha lokufikeleleka kweentengiselwano kwi-Ethereum L2s. Ngophuculo olusele luphila kwiidevnets kunye neetestnets ezifana neGoerli, Sepolia, kunye neHolesky, kunye nokulungela kwe-Mainnet kuqinisekisiwe, ekugqibeleni sime elunxwemeni lokutsiba okukhulu ukuya phambili.

Olunye lolona tshintsho lulindelweyo kukungeniswa kweeblobhu zedatha ngaphandle kwekhonkco ngeProto-Dankharding. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba oku kubandakanya ntoni kwi-Ethereum.

Ukutyhila iiBlobhu kunye neProto-Dankharding

Iibhulabhu zedatha yimbono yenoveli eyenzelwe ukukhulisa ukugcinwa kwedatha ye-L2 kwi-Ethereum. Okwangoku, ii-rollups zigcina idatha yazo kwintengiselwano calldata . Ayiphelelanga nje kubungakanani kodwa igcinwa ngonaphakade, idala ingxaki yeemfuno ezisoloko zinyuka zokuqhuba isiqinisekisi.

Proto-Dankharding , njengoko yaziswa ngu EIP-4844 , ibeka isiseko sendlela entsha, esebenza ngokumangalisayo yokuphatha idatha, ukujongana nemida yokugcinwa kwedatha ye-chain yangoku. Ngamabhulobhu eedatha, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha ubuninzi bedatha ngaphandle kwe-blockchain enkulu ye-Ethereum, i-rollups iya kukwazi ukugcina idatha ngendlela engabizi kakhulu kunye ne-scalable.

Esi sisombululo esitsha sokugcinwa kweentengiselwano ze-rollup siya kunciphisa isantya sokukhula kwedatha ye-Ethereum yexesha elizayo, igalelo kwinethiwekhi ephucukileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kubaphuhlisi, oku kuzisa isakhono sokudala iikontraka ezibukhali ngakumbi kunye nedatha-ebanzi ngaphandle kokuthintelwa ziindleko zerhasi ezithintelwayo. Kubasebenzisi, iguqulela kwimirhumo ephantsi, okwenza izicelo ezisekelwe kwi-L2 zifikeleleke kwaye zikhangele kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Ekugqibeleni, ikwavumela i-Ethereum Validator Node Operators ukuba ikhulise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski njengoko iiblobhu zithenwa emva kweeveki ezi-2.

Isiphumo esilindelekileyo soPhuculo lweDencun kwi-Ethereum Ecosystem

Abadlali abaliqela abaphambili kwi-ecosystem ye-Ethereum, njenge-OP Labs kunye neqela le-zkSync, babonelele ngengqiqo yobuninzi kwiinzuzo ezilindelekileyo zolu hlaziyo. I-OP Labs iqikelela ukuncipha okungaqhelekanga kwe-20x kwiindleko zegesi yokugcina idatha kwi-Ethereum nge-Optimism L2. Ngokufanayo, iqela le-zkSync lilindele ukuhla ngokuphindwe kalishumi kwiindleko zegesi yokugcina idatha, ichaza iindleko ezipheleleyo zerhasi kwi-zkSync ukuhla ukusuka kumyinge we-$ 0.20 ngentengiselwano nganye ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-$ 0.10.

Ngelixa olu qikelelo lubonisa ukonga okumangalisayo kwiindleko zokugcina idatha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iindleko zegesi zizonke ezifunyanwa ngabasebenzisi zibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezingaphaya kokugcinwa kwedatha ye-L1. Ukuphuculwa kweProto-Dankharding, ngokunciphisa izinga lokukhula kwedatha ye-Ethereum yexesha elizayo, ijongene nenkalo ebalulekileyo yeendleko zokuthengiselana. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo wokwenyani kwimirhumo yentengiselwano yomsebenzisi iya kwahluka, njengoko ezi ntlawulo zikwaxhomekeke kubunzima bokubala, ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngaphaya kweDencun: Indlela eya eDankharding epheleleyo

Njengoko ubona, uphuculo lweDencun ngokwenene linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi-Ethereum. Nangona kunjalo, linyathelo lokuqala kuphela kwindlela enkulu ngakumbi, engqindilili eya eDanksharding epheleleyo. Esi sigaba sexesha elizayo kwi-Ethereum's evolution imiselwe ukunyusa kakhulu ikhono lokuqhuba intengiselwano yenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Khawucinge nje nge-blockchain enokuthi iqhube kakuhle ngaphezu kwe-100,000 yentengiselwano ngomzuzwana. Ewe, kulapho sisingise khona!

Njengoko ndikhankanyile ngasentla, iProto-Danksharding ibeka isiseko ngokudibanisa i-off-chain data blobs kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina idatha ye-L2 kwi-Ethereum. I-Danksharding epheleleyo iyanda kule migaqo, ijolise ekunyuseni ubuninzi beebhloko kwibhloko nganye ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-64. Olu tshintsho aluthethi nje ukwanda kokugcinwa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo kodwa ukwakhiwa kwakhona okusisiseko kwindlela iibhloko ezicutshungulwa ngayo kwaye ziqinisekiswe kulo lonke. inethiwekhi.

Ukufudukela eDankharding ngokupheleleyo kuya kufuna utshintsho oluninzi olubalulekileyo lobugcisa kunye nokusebenza:

• Umcebisi-Ukwahlulwa koMakhi : Lo matshini uhlula iindima zokucebisa iibhloko kunye neebhloko zokwakha ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi. Ukujongana nesixa esikhulu seeblobhu kwibhloko nganye kuya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu kumakhi omnye+umcebisi, ngoko ke imisebenzi iya kwahlulwa. Ukongeza, olu tshintsho luya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvalwa okanye ukukhohlisa ngokuthintela abacebisi (abangqinisiso) ekubeni baphenjelelwe yimixholo abayibandakanyayo kwibhloko.

  
  

• Ukufumaneka kwedatha yeSampuli : Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ngaphakathi kwee-shards ihlala ikhona, i-DAS ivumela ii-nodes ukuba ziqinisekise ukufumaneka kwedatha ye-shard ngaphandle kokufuna ukukhuphela yonke i-shard. Obu buchule bubalulekile ekugcineni imfezeko yedatha yeblob kunye nokufikeleleka ngokufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yonke.

Yamkela ikamva le-Ethereum!

Uphuculo lwe-Dencun linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi-Ethereum, ephawula ukutsiba okukhulu phambili ekuguqukeni kwayo. Olu hlaziyo aluthembisi nje kuphela ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweqonga kunye nokufikeleleka kwe-L2 yentengiselwano kodwa lukwabeka amanyathelo asisiseko ukuya kwinguqu elindelwe kakhulu ukuya eDanksharding epheleleyo.

Njengoko sitshintshela kwesi sigaba soguqulo, kuyafuneka kuluntu lwase-Ethereum, kuquka abaphuhlisi, abatyali-mali, kunye nabanomdla, ukuba bahlale benolwazi kwaye babe negalelo elibonakalayo, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa indaleko engenamthungo ye-ecosystem. Ukuzibandakanya kuzo zonke iiforam, iingxoxo kunye nemidiya yoluntu, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, kuphucula uhambo lwethu oluhlangeneyo ukuya ekuqondeni iqonga le-blockchain elisebenza kakuhle, elibandakanyayo, nelicingela phambili kubo bonke.