I-Santosh Praneeth Banda i-technical leader kwi-developer platform space yaye i-pioneer yindlela yokushesha ukulayisha i-software kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhaswa kwe-infrastructure. i-architectures ezivela kwiimeko ze-stage ye-slow and fragile nge-safe, i-real-time testing e-live systems. Ngokusekelwe kwi-platform ye-developer ye-scalable kunye ne-infrastructure ye-robust, umsebenzi ka-Santosh yandisa amaqela ze-engineering ukuba afanele ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukhuseleko okanye ukhuseleko. Kule i-Q&A ye-expert, i-Santosh Praneeth Banda ibandakanya njani i-innovations ye-isolation, i-orchestration, kunye ne-observability zibonisa indlela i-software - kunye neqela ezininzi ezidlulileyo - isebenze kwi-scale. production-first, multi-tenant : Ukuvelisa i-software "kuxesha lokuvelisa" kubonakala ngcono, kodwa nangokufanelekileyo. Yintoni iingxaki ezininzi ekuphumezeni kwe-software kwiziko zokuvelisa, kwaye indlela uyenza? Interviewer Enye yeengxaki ezininzi kubonakala ukuba ngokuvamile, imveliso ilawulwa njengokungabonakali kakhulu yokuhambisa iimpawu ezintsha. Ukuphuhlisa isofthiwe esebenzayo ikakhulukazi Ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokusebenza, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwimvelo ezihlabathi kwiimvavanyo iye yaziwa kwi-off-limits. Kwixesha elandelayo kwimveliso yam, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kungekho kunokwenzeka ukuhlola izicelo ezininzi (okanye nayiphi na ikhowudi efanelekileyo) kwiinkqubo ezihlabathi ngenxa yokuxhaswa kubasebenzisi. Santosh: production-scale data and compute Ndingathanda oku ukusuka kwelanga lokuqala; iimeko ze-staging awukwazi ukufumana i-scale okanye i-realism efunekayo, kwaye oku yandisa i-iterations zethu. Umgca wokugqibela uye uyakwazi ukufumana iingxaki ezidlulileyo. Siye kwenziwa a ukuba iingcebiso zihlanganisa abasebenzisi eyenziwe ngexesha elide ekusebenziseni kwingqungquthela eyenziwe ngexesha elide. Sinikezela ubuchwepheshe efana ne-service mesh yokuthintela i-traffic kunye ukuze nangona thina "kuveliswa", izifundo zethu zilungele kwaye zikhuselekileyo. engineer our way multi-tenant, production-first testing model strict data isolation Kwaye akukho lula; kunzima ukuhambisa ngokubanzi, ukuhambisa abathengi, kunye nokuguqulwa kwezemvavanyo ezininzi. Isinyathelo esinyathelo, sisibonisa ukuba kungenziwa. Ngokufumaneka ezincinane, ukulawula amanzi amanzi ezininzi, kunye nokufumaneka kwimiphumo, sisakhiwa ukhuseleko kule nophando. Ekugqibeleni, siye ndingathanda ekubeni. Ukuphumelela kwimodeli yethu. Kwakhona, i-success ye-modele yandisa iinkqubo ezininzi kwiinkampani ezininzi ze-tech. Le nqakraza ibandakanya ukuba into efanelekileyo kwi-scale development ye-software kunokufumaneka ngokuvamile nge-mix ye-technical ingenuity, ukuxhaswa, kunye ne-clar vision ye-safety. 10× faster feedback loops Interviewer: How did your earlier infrastructure work influence your later innovations in developer platforms? Ukufundwa kwimveliso yam kwimveliso emininzi-ukubonisa ukuba iinkqubo ziyafumaneka ngempumelelo, ukufumana iingxaki, kunye nokuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ndisebenza kwi-infrastructure ekuphuculeni i-replication ye-database, ukufumana iingxaki, kunye nokuguqula ukuxhomekeka kwiziko ze-data centers zehlabathi. Lezi ziphando zazifundisa ukuba ukuxhaswa kwe-resilience kunye ne-performance zihlanganisa ngqo kunye ne-developer productivity. Santosh:  I-Building developer platform isekelwe kwiingcango ezininzi. Xa iinkqubo ziye zibonakalayo kwaye ukuguqulwa kwimveliso, i-developer isebenza ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokufumelela kwi-platform. I-transition ukusuka kwi-infrastructure ukuya kwi-developer experience ayikho ukuguqulwa kwe-philosophy – yaye yaba ukuguqulwa. Zonke iimfuno zihlanganisa i-scale, i-security, kunye ne-clarity. Interviewer: Why move away from traditional staging environments? How does a multi-tenant, production-first workflow change the game for developer velocity and safety? Kwiminyaka emininzi, iimeko ze-staging zilungiselela iindlela ye-de facto yokubonisa iimveliso - yintoni bonke abasetyenziswa njengoko ukuxhaswa kwimveliso yaba-taboo. Uyakwazi ukuchitha iintsuku ze-testing kwi-staging kuphela ukuze uxhumane iingxaki ze-invisible xa uqhagamshelane ngexesha lokugqibela. Ngokusuka kwi-a inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-isolation ye-multi-tenant, siye sikhiye le script. Santosh: staging is often slow, brittle, and never truly identical to production production-first Kwiimodeli yokuqala yokukhiqiza, wonke umdlali angakwazi ukuyifaka iimveliso zayo Ngokuba i-isolated, akugqithisa abasebenzisi eyenziwe, kodwa isebenza ngexabiso efanayo kwimveliso yayo. I-impact kwi-developer speed yi-dramatic: i-feedback eyenza iintsuku okanye kufuneka i-release epheleleyo ngoku kuxhomekeke emizuzu okanye iiyure. I-engineers inokufuneka ukuba i-code yayo isebenze kwiimeko ze-real ngokushesha, okunciphisa iintsuku ze-release kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko. live system sandbox, Kubalulekile, le nqakraza inqwelo inqwelo inqwelo kwakhona. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwi-environment real, unako ukufumana iingxaki ukuba indawo yokuzonwabisa ingangena, ngaphambi kokufikelela kubasebenzisi. Kwaye ukuba kukho into engabikho kwi-test, i-blast radius ibekwe kwi-sandbox yayo. Ngokufunayo, ukufikelela kwi-type ye-workflow ibeka i-standard entsha ye-reliability; sinokufumana iimpawu ngokukhawuleza i-move fast and break things mindset. Ngoku, i-move fast and don't break anything, njengoko unayo ukuhlolwa kwimveliso ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ngokufanelekileyo indlela yokwakha i-software: i-developer idlala ixesha elincinane kunye nexesha elikhulu yokwakha, nangokufuneka ukuba ukuba ifumaneka kwi-test sandbox, iyasebenza kwimveliso kumntu. without Interviewer: You often mention the importance of fast feedback loops and real-time observability. Why are these so critical in modern AI and software development? I-feedback ye-feedback ye-feedback yi-feedback ye-innovation. Nangona ngokukhawuleza uyazi ukuba ingxaki ifumaneka okanye i-model ifumaneka kakuhle, ngexesha elandelayo nokuphucula. Ndingathanda le nqaku ngokukhawuleza. Santosh: Ngexesha yam kwiinkampani enkulu ye-social networking, ndingathanda ngomhla lokuqala ukuba Ukusabela iimveliso ezininzi kunye neengcali ezininzi. Xa kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ye-AI, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufuna ukuqeqesha, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokuguqulwa kwimodeli ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungenza ukhangela iiveki ukufumana umzimba we-model kwi-environment real. Ukunciphisa le ngxaki ukusuka kwi-idea ukuya kwi-result imiphumo ibonisa ukuba iqela lakho lithathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhawuleza ukufundisa. small improvements in developer feedback loops Ngoku, Yintoni iye yenza iintlobo ezininzi zangaphantsi. Ukuba uya kubangela into efikeleleyo ekukhiqizeni, kufuneka ukuba ukufikelela yonke into efanayo. Izixhobo ze-Observability kunye ne-Telemetry sinikezela ukulawula iingcebiso xa ziyafumaneka. Iinkqubo ziyafumaneka ngeengcebiso ezininzi ukuze zonke iingcebiso zokusebenza, zonke iimodeli ezintsha zithunyelwe, zithunyelwe iimitha kunye neengcebiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-anomaly okanye iingcebiso zithunyelwa, sinokufumana ngokuzenzakalelayo. Oku kwenza iingcebiso ye-feedback ebonakalayo, ngaphandle kokubhalisa ikhowudi, kodwa inkqubo real-time observability Kwimeko, i-observatibility ye-real-time iye yinkqubo yethu yokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-guide yethu; inikeza i-developer ubumnandi ukuba zithembise ngokukhawuleza, ngokufunyanisa ukuba xa kukho into, siya kufumana kwaye uyakwazi ukuxhaswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwangoku, : zibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwi-conversation epheleleyo phakathi kweengcali kunye ne-live system, nto leyo kubalulekile yokwakha izinhlelo ze-AI ezininzi ngokhuseleko kunye ne-speed. fast feedback and observability work hand-in-hand Interviewer: Enabling safe, scalable experimentation at production scale requires the right infrastructure. What key architectural choices did you make to support this? Enye ingxaki ebalulekileyo yaba ukutya Ukusetyenziswa kweKubernetes ukuvelisa izilwanyana ephemeral, eziluncedo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba umdlali kufuneka ukhawulezisa imodeli entsha ye-machine learning okanye ukuguqulwa kwisevisi, i-platform iyafumanisa i-containerized instance yeenkonzo ( kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene) kwiiveki. Le mveliso yaba Ngokutsho kwe-configuration, kodwa i-isolated ngokutsho kwe-data kunye ne-scope. Santosh: container orchestration replica of production Ukusetyenziswa kwe-context-based routing, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa i-identifier (ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-telemetry) ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibuzo ye-test ye-developer ye-developer ye-session iya kuqhutywa kuphela kwi-instance ye-developer. kwangaphambili: wayengumkela ukucacisa kunye nokulandisa iimfuno ukuze zithunyelwe kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa kwinkqubo yokuqala. OpenTelemetry-based context propagation Ukuvunwa kwedatha kwakhona ayikho yentlawulo. Sifunyenwe ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezisekelwe ngexesha leenkcukacha zokusebenza, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa i-akhawunti ze-dummy okanye iinkcukacha ze-databases ezahlukileyo zokusebenza kwe-test, ngoko ngexesha elininzi, i-experiment ye- rogue ayikwazanga ukuxhaswa kwinkcukacha ze-client live. Ngokuxhomekeka lezi zixazululo ze-architectural-on-demand I-Isolation ye-multi-tenant, i-Intelligent Request Routing, kunye ne-observability eqinile-ukudala i-platform apho i-experimentation ingatholakala ngokhuseleko kwi-scale. ephemeral environments I-Developers angakwazi ukuqhuba amaxabiso ezininzi, usebenzisa iinkcukacha zayo zokusebenza, kwaye le nkqubo uyifumana i-orchestrating kunye ne-cleanup ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lo mkhakhazi ivela i-experimentation kwi-event efanelekileyo, engapheliyo kwi-routine part ye-development. Oku ivumela i-team ukuba Iimodeli ze-AI kunye nezixhobo ezintsha, ngenxa yokuba i-infrastructure ihamba, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye ne-performance ngaphandle kokubili iingcebiso ezisebenza. push the envelope Interviewer: What lessons have you learned from implementing these systems in large-scale engineering organizations? Any advice for teams looking to adopt production-first practices? Enye yezifundo ezininzi ndingathanda ukuba Ngokutsho, iinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo ezisungulwe, akukho ngenxa yokuba ezininzi ezinzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Ukuba ufuna izigidi zobuchwepheshe ukuthatha i-platform entsha okanye i-workflow, kufuneka ukunceda i-friction emzimbeni zabo zokusebenza ngosuku. Sinikezela ukuguqulwa iinkqubo ezincinane kunye ne-manual kwiimvavanyo ezininzi kunye ne-intuitive. Xa into efunyenwe ngexesha elide, kwaye kulula ukwenza, abantu bafumane ngokwemvelo. I-innovation efanelekileyo ikhona ukunciphisa iingxaki ezincinane kunye nokwenza i-complex ngokufanelekileyo. Santosh: scale doesn’t come from complexity; it comes from clarity. made life simpler for developers Enye lekhasi malunga nabantu, ayikho kuphela ubuchwepheshe. Ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa ezifana nokuguqulwa kwimveliso-kuqala ukuyifaka kwimveliso e-organic enkulu ifundisa i-value Ngaba ungenza nje iingcali ukuguqulwa imifanekiso yabo; kufuneka uyenze i-buy-in yabo. Ndingathanda ukuba i-success iye kwenziwe kwi-empathy kunye ne-tolerance: ukufumana iingxaki, ukubonisa ukuguqulwa, kunye nokuguqulwa kwexesha kunye ne-visions ezahlukileyo kunye ne-higher quality. influence over authority Njengoko ndithi, ubuchwepheshe ingaba lula, kodwa ukuhambisa kunokuba umntu. Okokuqala, ingxelo elandelayo nabanye . Umthamo kufuneka ukuba ukwakha izixhobo, iinkqubo, kunye namakhompyutha ezidlulileyo. Ukuba i-platform esebenzayo kuphela xa uqhagamshelane nathi, ke akukwazi ukuvelisa. Kodwa ukuba ibonelela nabanye ukwenza ngaphezulu nangona uqhagamshelane, nto leyo impembelelo efanelekileyo. Iimpembelelo epheleleyo kwiinkampani ezininzi ayikho malunga neyintoni unako ukufumana nje - kuba malunga neyintoni unako ukuvelisa bonke abaninzi ngenxa yeengcali ezifakiweyo. focus on leverage, not control Interviewer: Looking ahead, what are your thoughts on the future of developer platforms, especially as AI gets more integrated? How do you see AI influencing developer workflows and infrastructure? Ndingathanda kakhulu ukuba izicwangciso ziya kuhamba. Ndingathanda i-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligent Intelligence (i-Intelligent Intelligent Intelligence) ye-Intelligent Intelligent Intelligence (i- Santosh: intelligent developer environments Ngokutsho, inani elikhulu le nophuhliso lwangaphakathi kwi-software development and testing kungenziwa Ngokuba iimodeli ze-AI ziquka ezininzi kunye nezithuthuthu zeedatha, leyo uya kufumana abathengi ukunceda ukutshintsha iimfuno ezintsha kunye neengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki zeengxaki ze augmented by AI Indawo yam ndingathanda ukucwangcisa kwindawo yayo: ukwakha iiplatforms eziza kubasebenzi Ngokutsho, i-future ye-developer platform iya kuxhomekeke ukuhanjiswa kwe-developer yabantu kunye ne-power of AI-driven automation and insight. Le nqakraza ibonelela i-inthanethi kunye ne-inthanethi ye-inthanethi kunye ne-inthanethi ye-inthanethi kwi-tempo kunye ne-scale engaziwa kwakhona, kunye nokwenza oku ngokhuseleko, ngokuchanelekileyo, kunye nokungaphantsi kwe-friction kunokuba ngexesha elidlulileyo. ship software at blistering speed

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