Yintoni injongo? Okanye, yintoni injongo engqondweni yomntu? Yiyiphi enye into eyenziwa yingqondo engeyiyo injongo okanye efana nendlela ephunyezwa ngayo injongo? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kosukelo olwabelweyo kunye nosukelo lokuzibekela usukelo? Ukuba usukelo luphawulwa njengoluntsonkothileyo, lwahluke njani olo sukelo lungenabugocigoci?  Ngaba kukho ulwakhiwo olurhabaxa lwendlela ingqondo yomntu eziphumeza ngayo iinjongo? Oku kungakwazisa njani ukuqonda kweenjongo kwaye emva koko kutshintshelwe kwi-AI? Ngaba i-AI inengqondo, okanye i-AI ifana nengqondo esebenza kumxholo wedijithali?  Oku kusenokuthetha ukuba umntu unengqondo. Kusenokuthetha ukuba ingqondo yomntu itolika kwaye ijikeleze ihlabathi langaphandle [i-AI, imixholo yedijithali] okanye ihlabathi langaphakathi [i-AI's own architecture].  Ingqondo isebenza njani kwi-AI, kwaye isebenza njani? Lo mbuzo unokuphendulwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala,   ukufumana ukufana. Okwesibini, ngokuphonononga iiparamitha eziphambili zemathematika ezimise uthungelwano lwe-neural kwaye luzilungelelanise njengolwakhiwo lwengqondo. xa kuthelekiswa nengqondo yomntu  Eyesibini ubuncinane kufuneka iphunyezwe yiyo nayiphi na inkampani enkulu ye-AI ngoku-ekhapha izifundo malunga nendlela i-AI enokuthi isebenze ngayo kunye nendlela enokuthi ikhuseleke ngayo okanye ihambelane nemilinganiselo yabantu. Kusenokungabi yimfuneko ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa ingqondo yomntu ukwenza imephu yengqondo ye-AI kuba kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa oko kwenziwa yi-AI, ukusuka kwiziseko zabo zemathematika-ngomxube wokubala.  Injongo iya kuba kukuchaza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba imveliso ibe kufutshane-echanekileyo, xa kunikwa igalelo. Kwakhona iya kuchaza oko kuthethwa kukulandela ngokukhawuleza uze ubuyisele iimpendulo, kwanentsingiselo yokulandela usukelo—okanye ukuphambuka kulo.  Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ube nombono ocacileyo wokuba ingqondo injani kwi-AI, uyithelekise noko kucacileyo, emva koko uphonononge ukuba yenza njani nantoni na elula, kwaye emva koko uyihambise kuyo nayiphi na into entsokothileyo eyenzayo.  Oku kuya kuba luphando olubalulekileyo lolungelelwaniso lwe-AI olunokuba sithemplethi apho inxalenye-yempendulo iya kufunwa kwinto eyenziwa yi-AI kwaye kutheni-ngendlela yokwenza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo.  Oku koko kwakulindeleke kwi   , ngokulandela uphando lwabo lokutolika,   , apho babhala khona, "Sikwazile ukulinganisa uhlobo" lomgama "phakathi kweempawu ezisekelwe kwii-neurons ezibonakala kwiipatheni zabo zokusebenza. Oku kwasivumela ukuba sijonge iimpawu "ezisondeleyo" komnye nomnye Ubuchule obugqwesileyo bukaClaude bokwenza izifaniso kunye nezikweko Inyani yokuba ukukhohlisa ezi mpawu kubangela utshintsho oluhambelanayo kwindlela yokuziphatha kuqinisekisa ukuba azihambelani nje nobukho beekhonsepthi kwisicatshulwa esifakiweyo, kodwa zikwabumba indlela yokuziphatha yemodeli. -Anthropic Ukucwangcisa iMind yoMzekelo woLwimi olukhulu  Ngawaphi amacandelo engqondo e-AI? Amalungu ahanjiswa njani? Ukuba iikhomponenti azidluliseli, zeziphi iireyidi zazo? Ziziphi iimpawu zamalungu? Ukuba iipropati ziquka uqhagamshelo, yintoni indima yoqhagamshelo? Inokuba iphi injongo ye-AI [ithuba], kwaye inokuvela phi ngaphandle kokuthatha imiyalelo?  Impendulo efunwa yinkqubela phambili kukuchaza indlela ukwenziwa kwenethiwekhi ye-neural-eye yakhokelela kwiimodeli ze-AI zemida-isebenza njengengqondo. Ayikokuphonononga nje into enokwenziwa yimodeli ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.  Ukuphonononga indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo ye-AI nako kunokukhutshwa kwindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yomntu. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokujonga amacandelo amabini aqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinjongo zokusebenza kwengqondo-imiqondiso yombane kunye neekhemikhali. Bangabaviwa kwaye kungekhona i-neurons kuba i-neuron ine-anatomy esisigxina, ngoko kuthetha.  Zisenokuzolula, zigobe, kwaye zishukume, kodwa azitshintshi kuba zimela ivumba, zize zitshintshe kwakhona ukubonisa ukubamba okanye ukubona. Iimpawu zombane kunye neekhemikhali zinamandla ngokwaneleyo, ngokwengqiqo, ukuphumela kwimisebenzi ephambili.  Indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo [yomntu kunye ne-AI] ayibhalwanga, njengokungeniswa okanye ukutsalwa, kodwa ngamalungu, ukusebenzisana kwabo, kunye neempawu. Oku, ubuncinci bengqondo ye-AI, bekufanele ukuba ibe luphando oluphambili oluvela kwi-Anthropic, kungekhona ukulungelelanisa ukukhohlisa, ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba injongo ithetha ntoni na nayiphi na ingqondo-eyomntu okanye i-AI.  Ukufunda ingqondo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuba ingqondo yeyona nto ilawulayo-yamazwe, iimeko, kunye nexesha. Ingqondo ikwasisiseko sokhuseleko kuba isohlwayo esichaphazelayo sokunxaxha sisengqondweni—ebantwini. Ukufunda ingqondo kunokubumba indlela yokulungelelaniswa kobulumko bomntu, kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.  Kukho isithuba samva nje   ,   , echaza ukuba, "Kutheni le nto imodeli ifake ukulungelelaniswa kwenkohliso kule meko? Ukuqiqa kwakuvame ukuhamba ngale migca ilandelayo: Umzekelo wayesazi ukuba iimpendulo zayo zingasetyenziselwa uqeqesho; yayazi ke ngoko ukuba iyala ukuphendula, inokuba nokuqeqeshwa ukuze ithobele ngakumbi Imodeli ayisoloko ilandela ngolu lungelelwaniso luyinkohliso: ibiya kuthobela ixesha elininzi nokuba inikwe Umbuzo ovela kumsebenzisi wenqanaba elihlawulweyo (okuthetha ukuba isiphumo asizukuqukwa kuqeqesho)." Anthropic Ulungelelwaniso faking kwiimodeli ezinkulu zolwimi  Kukho isiqwenga samva nje kwi   ,   , echaza ukuba, "Olunye uqikelelo malunga nokuba imizekelo emikhulu yolwimi efana no-o1 icinga ukuba zisebenzisa oko iingcali zithi ukuxhwilwa, okanye ukuxhwila. Ukuncitshiswa kukuqiqa ukusuka kwimithetho jikelele ukuya kwizigqibo ezithile. Ukuxhwilwa ngokubanzi akwaziwa kakuhle, kodwa kuxhaphakile kubomi bemihla ngemihla, singasathethi ke ngokusenokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-AI. Uqwalaselo Ngokungafaniyo noxhuzulo, oluyinkqubo ethe ngqo, kunye nokungeniswa, okunokuthi kube yingqokelela yamanani, ukuxhwilwa kufuna ubuchule bokuyila. -NYTimes Uluvo | Icinga Njani I-AI? Nantsi Ithiyori enye.

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