Bitcoin.
Igolide yedijithali.
Ugcino lwexabiso.
La magama alawula incoko namhlanje. Kodwa umbono wokuqala kaSatoshi Nakamoto? Iimali ze-elektroniki zentanga-kwintanga. Kwaye loo mbono, ngokungafihlisiyo, uye wanqunyanyiswa zizantya zentengiselwano zeBitcoin ezaziwa ngokucothayo nezibizayo. Ulibale ngokuyisebenzisa kwikofu yakho yasekuseni - umrhumo wodwa unokukubhangisa.
Kangangeminyaka, uluntu lwe-crypto lujijisana nengxaki yokukalwa kweBitcoin. Izisombululo ezinje ngeSegWit kunye neTaproot ziyilungisile injini, kodwa imida esisiseko ihleli. Ngena kwiNethiwekhi yoMbane - isisombululo se-2 esijolise ekugqibeleni sivule amandla e-Bitcoin njengendlela esebenzayo, yentlawulo yemihla ngemihla.
Yicinge nje ngesantya esiphezulu se-off-ramp yeentengiselwano zeBitcoin. Esikhundleni sokuvala i-blockchain ephambili ngayo yonke intlawulo encinci, i-Lightning Network isebenzisa iziteshi zokuhlawula ngaphandle kwekhonkco. Abasebenzisi bavula itshaneli, benze intengiselwano ezininzi ngaphakathi kwayo, kwaye balungise kuphela ibhalansi yokugqibela kwi-blockchain ephambili. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ingxinano kunye nemirhumo, ethembisa ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
Yiba nomfanekiso wepoker. Imali yokuqala etafileni imele iBitcoin blockchain. Iitshiphusi zepoker ziintengiselwano ezingaphandle kwekhonkco. Abadlali bayaphumelela kwaye baphulukene neetshiphusi kuwo wonke umdlalo, kodwa kuphela eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuhlawula imali. Leyo yiNethiwekhi yoMbane ngamafutshane - ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukubetha kuphela i-blockchain engundoqo xa kuyimfuneko.
Makhe sinqumle i-hype. Inethiwekhi yombane ayisiyo blockchain ngokwayo. Ayinayo i-cryptocurrency yayo okanye indlela yokuvumelana. Ayiyo-rollup, nangona zombini zisebenza ngaphandle kwekhonkco. I-Rollups batch transactions kwaye ingenise kwikhonkco eliphambili ngamaxesha athile. I-Lightning Network isebenzisa iziteshi eziqhubekayo kwiintengiselwano ezininzi, zisebenzisana kuphela nekhonkco eliphambili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni.
Iingcambu zeNethiwekhi yoMbane zibuyela kumsebenzi wokuqala kaNakamoto kwiindlela zokuhlawula. Kodwa akuzange kube kude kube liphepha elimhlophe lika-2015 kunye nophando olwalandelayo apho iprojekthi yathatha imilo. Ukuqaliswa kwenguqulo ye-beta ngo-2018 kuphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Namhlanje, kukho ukuphunyezwa okuninzi, kubandakanya i-LND (i-Lightning Network Daemon), i-Eclair, kunye ne-CLN (i-Core Lightning).
Ngaphaya kweBitcoin Lightning Network, ezinye iibhloko ezininzi zijonga ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwezisombululo ezifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Cardano iphuhlisa iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Hydra, eyenzelwe ukunyusa isantya sokuthengiselana kunye nokulinganisa. Okwangoku, i-Nervos CKB iqalise inguqu yokuvavanya ye-Fiber Network yayo, ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chain-transaction. Olu phuhliso lugxininisa umdla okhulayo kunye nokusebenza kweekhonsepthi zombane womnatha kuzo zonke i-ecosystems ze-blockchain.
Umthombo :
Inethiwekhi yoMbane ibambe amandla amakhulu. Inokwenza i-Bitcoin ekugqibeleni ibe sisixhobo esisebenzayo se-microtransactions yemihla ngemihla, izalisekisa umbono wokuqala kaNakamoto. Kodwa kusesekuseni. Ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kuxhomekeke kubuhlobo bomsebenzisi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwanda. Iminyaka ezayo iya kubaluleka ekumiseleni ukuba le teknoloji iguqula ngokwenene iintlawulo zeBitcoin okanye ihlala iyisisombululo. Hla umamele. Eli bali kusekude ukuba liphele.