Haddii aad aqoon u leedahay   , waad garanaysaa hadafkeeda - in la qiyaaso, la sugo, oo la faafiyo. Sida caannimada Ethereum ay kor u kacday, sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin dalabaadka shabakadeeda, kor u qaadista khidmadaha gaaska iyo muujinta caqabadaha scalability. Ethereum  Xalalka lakabka 2, jawaabta Ethereum ee dhibaatada miisaanka, ayaa awood u siisay maaraynta macaamilka ee silsiladda ugu weyn iyada oo aan la carqaladeynin mabaadi'da asaasiga ah. Weli, qiimaha gaaska ee L2 - hooseeya, laakiin aan weli hoos u dhicin - ayaa caqabad ku ah korsashada baahsan ee Ethereum. Bal qiyaas in aad heshid ururinta NFT ee aad jeceshahay, kaliya si aad u ogaato in wax kala beddelashadu ay ku kici doonto ku dhawaad inta NFT lafteeda! Xataa L2, dhacdadani waa mid aad u badan.  Maanta, Maarso 13, 2024, waxaas oo dhami way isbedeli doonaan!  Maxaa gaar ah oo ku saabsan maalinta? Hagaag, casriyeynta Ethereum soo socota, Dencun, ayaa loo qorsheeyay in la dhaqaajiyo, sida lagu dhawaaqay inta lagu jiro  waxaana xaqiijiyay Tim Beiko oo ka tirsan Hay’adda Ethereum Foundation.   Lakabka Consensus Wicitaanka 127   https://twitter.com/TimBeiko/status/1755597708520501672?embedable=true  Dencun wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu wax ka beddelo miisaanka Ethereum. Isku soo wada duuboo fargeeto adag oo ku lug leh   eb (Lakabka Consensus) iyo Can   (Lakabka Fulinta) casriyeynta, Dencun wuxuu ballan qaadayaa inuu keeno xilli cusub oo la awoodi karo macaamilka Ethereum L2s. Iyadoo casriyaynta ay horeba ugu noolayd devnets iyo testnets sida Goerli, Sepolia, iyo Holesky, iyo Mainnet diyaarsanaanta la xaqiijiyay, waxaan ugu dambeyntii istaagnay qarka u qaadida boodboodka weyn. Den cun  Mid ka mid ah isbeddelada aadka la filayo waa hordhaca xogta silsiladda ka baxsan iyada oo loo marayo Proto-Danksharding. Aynu sahamno waxa ay tani u tahay Ethereum.   Daahfurka Blobs iyo Proto-Danksharding  Bloobyada xogtu waa fikrad cusub oo loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo kaydinta xogta macaamil ganacsi ee L2 ee Ethereum. Hadda, duubista waxay kaydisaa xogtooda wax kala iibsiga  . Ma aha oo kaliya xaddidan cabbirka laakiin sidoo kale waa la kaydiyaa weligeed, taas oo abuuraysa dhibaato had iyo jeer shuruudaha kor u kaca ee socodsiinta ansaxiyaha.   calldata  , sida uu soo bandhigay  , waxay aasaas u noqotaa hannaan xogeed oo cusub, oo aad u hufan oo wax ku ool ah, iyadoo wax ka qabanaysa xaddidaadda kaydinta xogta silsiladda hadda jirta. Xogta xogta, oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo xog badan oo ka baxsan blockchain Ethereum ugu weyn, duubista waxay awood u yeelan doontaa in ay kaydiso xogta qaab kharash-ool ah oo la cabbiri karo.   Proto-Danksharding   EIP-4844  Xalkan cusub ee kaydinta ee macaamil ganacsiyada duubista ayaa yarayn doona heerka kobaca xogta Ethereum mustaqbalka, taas oo gacan ka geysanaysa shabakad jilicsan oo hufan. Horumarinta, tani waxay u keentaa awood ay ku abuuraan qandaraasyo caqli badan oo kakan oo xog badan iyada oo aan la carqaladayn kharashyada gaaska ee mamnuuca ah. Isticmaalayaasha, waxay u tarjuntaa khidmadaha hoose, samaynta codsiyada ku salaysan L2 mid la heli karo oo soo jiidasho leh dhagaystayaal ballaadhan. Ugu dambeyntiina, waxay sidoo kale u ogolaataa Hawl-wadeennada Xaqiijiye Ethereum si ay u wanaajiyaan isticmaalka booska diskka maadaama boobyada la gooyo ka dib ku dhawaad 2 toddobaad.   Saamaynta la filayo ee Dencun cusboonaysiinta ee nidaamka deegaanka Ethereum  Dhawr ciyaartoy oo muhiim ah oo ku jira nidaamka deegaanka Ethereum, sida OP Labs iyo kooxda zkSync, ayaa bixiyay aragtiyo tiro badan oo ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka la filayo ee casriyeyntan. OP Shaybaadhka ayaa saadaaliyay hoos u dhac aan caadi ahayn 20x ee kharashka gaaska ee kaydinta xogta Ethereum by Optimism L2. Sidoo kale, kooxda zkSync waxay filayaan toban laab qiimaha gaaska ee kaydinta xogta, iyagoo saadaaliyay wadarta kharashka gaaska ee zkSync inuu hoos uga dhaco celcelis ahaan $0.20 halkii wax kala iibsi ilaa $0.10.  In kasta oo saadaashani ay muujinayaan kaydka weyn ee kharashka kaydinta xogta, waxaa muhiim ah in maskaxda lagu hayo in guud ahaan kharashyada gaaska ay la kulmaan isticmaalayaashu ay ku lug leeyihiin arrimo badan oo ka baxsan kaydinta xogta L1. Dib u cusboonaysiinta Proto-Danksharding, iyadoo la dhimayo heerka kobaca xogta Ethereum mustaqbalka, waxay wax ka qabanaysaa arrin muhiim ah oo ah kharashyada wax kala iibsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta dhabta ah ee khidmadaha macaamilka isticmaalaha way kala duwanaan doontaa, maaddaama kharashyadani ay sidoo kale ku xiran yihiin kakanaanta xisaabinta, ciriiriga shabakada, iyo arrimo kale.   Beyond Dencun: Waddada Danksharding buuxda  Sida aad arki karto, hagaajinta Dencun runtii waa guul muhiim u ah Ethereum. Hase yeeshee, waa tillaabada ugu horreysa ee waddo aad u weyn, oo geesinimo leh oo loo maro Danksharding buuxa. Wajigan mustaqbalka ee kobaca Ethereum ayaa lagu wadaa inuu si weyn kor ugu qaado kartida wax kala iibsiga ee shabakada Bal qiyaas blockchain oo si habsami leh u socodsiin kara in ka badan 100,000 xawaalad ilbiriqsikii. Haa, waa halka aan u socono!  Sida aan kor ku soo sheegay, Proto-Danksharding waxay dejisaa shaqada aasaasiga ah iyada oo la isku darayo xogta silsiladda ka baxsan iyo dhimista qiimaha kaydinta xogta L2 ee Ethereum. Danksharding buuxa ayaa ku balaadhinaya mabaadi'dan, isaga oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la kordhiyo tirada ugu badan ee blobs halkii block laga bilaabo 16 ilaa 64. Kala guurkani macnaheedu maaha oo kaliya korodhka waxtarka kaydinta xogta laakiin dib u habeyn aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan sida blocks loo farsameeyo loona ansixiyo dhammaan shabakad.  U dhaqaaqista Danksharding buuxa waxay u baahan doontaa dhowr isbeddel oo farsamo iyo hawlgal oo muhiim ah:    : Habkani waxa uu kala saarayaa doorarka soo jeedinta baloogyada iyo dhismooyinka gudaha shabakadda. Wax ka qabashada xaddi badan oo baloog halkii baloog ah waxay aad ugu hawl gali doontaa hal dhise+ soojeediye, markaa waajibaadyada waa la kala saari doonaa. Intaa waxa dheer, isbeddelkani waxa uu yarayn doonaa khatarta faafreebka ama wax-is-daba-marinta iyadoo laga hortagayo soo-jeediyeyaasha (validators) inay saameyn ku yeeshaan waxa ay ku jiraan block. Kala saarida Soo-jeediyaha-Dhisaha    : Si loo hubiyo in xogta ku jirta shards ay weli jirto, DAS waxay u oggolaanaysaa noodhadhka inay xaqiijiyaan jiritaanka xogta jeexjeexa iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la soo dejiyo dhammaan jeexjeexyada. Farsamadan ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta sharafta xogta blob iyo helitaanka si hufan oo shabakada oo dhan ah. Muunaynta Helitaanka Xogta   Qabsoon mustaqbalka Ethereum!  Dib u cusboonaysiinta Dencun waa horumar muhiim u ah Ethereum, taasoo calaamad u ah horumar weyn oo horumarkeeda ah. Casriyeyntan kaliya ma ballan qaadayso inay sare u qaadayso hufnaanta madal iyo awood-siinta wax kala beddelashada L2 laakiin sidoo kale waxay dhigaysaa tillaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee ku aaddan u-guurka aadka loo filayo ee Danksharding buuxa.  Markaan u gudubno marxaladan isbeddelka ah, waxaa lama huraan u ah bulshada Ethereum, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa horumariya, maalgashadayaasha, iyo xiiseeyayaasha, in ay sii war hayaan oo ay si firfircoon uga qayb qaataan, sidaas darteed hubinta horumarka deegaanka ee aan kala go 'lahayn. Ka qayb qaadashada guud ahaan golayaasha, sheekeysiga iyo warbaahinta bulshada, iyo sidoo kale ka qaybqaadashada mashaariicda horumarinta, waxay kobcinaysaa safarkeena wadajirka ah ee ku aaddan xaqiijinta wax ku ool ah, loo dhan yahay, oo hore u-fekerka blockchain ee dhammaan.

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