TSA uye DHS Unoda Yako Selfie: Iyo Yekufambisa Yakananga KuBiometric ID dzeKufamba

Dhipatimendi reUS reHomeland Security (DHS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Homeland Security Investigations Forensic Laboratory, neNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) vari pachikamu chekupedzisira chekuongorora mabiometric digital ID masisitimu kuburikidza neRemote Identity. Validation Technology Demonstration (RIVTD) chirongwa.

Yakatangwa mukupera kwa2022 uye iko zvino pa "track" yechitatu uye yekupedzisira, chirongwa cheRIVTD " chinotevedzana chezvinetso zvetekinoroji kuongorora kugona kwemasisitimu kuti aone magwaro ezvitupa, kuongorora 'liveness' yemifananidzo yeselfie, uye kuongorora chitupa chechiratidzo uchishandisa. mifananidzo yakatorwa nemafoni emafoni nemimwe michina yakafanana .”

Track 1 yakanangana nekuongorora huchokwadi hwechitupa, senge rezenisi rekutyaira rakapihwa nehurumende rekuUS kana chitupa.

Track 2 yakanangana nekufananidza "selfie" foto kumufananidzo uri pachitupa.

Track 3 irikuenderera mberi uye yakatarisana nekuongorora "liveness" yemufananidzo we "selfie".

Chimwe chezvinangwa kuseri kweTrack 3 kukwanisa kuona kana mumwe munhu ari kuyedza kunyepera selfie nebepa kana pikicha yedhijitari, kana kushandisa mask pane kutora selfie chaiyo munguva chaiyo.

"Sezvo tekinoroji dzekusimbisa ID dziri kure dzichiwanda, kurarama/kuratidzwa kurwiswa kwevatambi vakaipa kana vatevedzeri kuchave chinhu chakakosha chekure, kuzvinyoresa kwehunhu hwemunhu"

Jason Lim, TSA Identity Kugona Maneja, Ndira 2024

“Kugona kumisa uye kuona kuti munhu ndiyani kunoita kuti Dhipatimendi riite sarudzo dzine chekuita nenjodzi dzinoenderana nemunhu. Kuita sarudzo kwakadaro kungasanganisira kuona kana munhu achikodzera kuwana masevhisi chaiwo kana mabhenefiti kana kuona kana munhu ari kuzivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa kutyisidzira "

US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Digital Identity uye Trust

Kuburikidza neDHS Sayenzi neTekinoroji (S&T) Directorate's Biometric uye Identity Technology Center, iyo RIVTD ine chinangwa chekugonesa indasitiri ku:

• Gadzira matekinoroji akachengeteka, akarurama, uye ari nyore kushandisa
• Zviyere kuita uchipesana nekurwisa kwechokwadi uye kwakaoma
• Pindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekuita kwese, njodzi, uye kunaka kwetekinoroji iyi kuti ishandiswe mune zvekutengesa kana zvehurumende zvikumbiro.
• Zivisa kuedza kumisa uye kuvimbisa matekinoroji anoshanda achipokana nekurwiswa kwakaoma uye nekukurumidza kubuda.

Iwo maRIVTD mademo anoitirwa kuMaryland Test Facility (MdTF). Iyo MdTF RIVTD FAQ peji inotaura kuti magwaro ekusimbisa masisitimu anofanirwa kutsigira ese REAL ID uye magwaro enhaka.

Kutanga muna Chivabvu 7, 2025, vafambi vekuUS vanofanirwa kunge vaine REAL ID inoenderana nekukwira ndege dzepamba uye kuwana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemubatanidzwa. Iyo kadhi, pachayo, inofanirwa kuve REAL ID inoenderana kunze kwekunge mugari ari kushandisa rimwe gwaro rinogamuchirwa senge pasipoti.

Uye yedhijitari REAL ID yatove kuenderera mberi.

“Munogona kufarira kuziva kuti vane marezenisi ekutyaira vanogona munguva pfupi iri kutevera kunyorera marezinesi eMobile Driver’s License (mDLs) anochengetwa pamafoni emafoni kana vachida kuenda kuchitupa chedigital, nekuda kwechirongwa chemubatanidzwa chinosanganisira Sainzi neTekinoroji Directorate ( S&T), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), uye TSA”

DHS, "Kushandisa Marezinesi eMutyairi Wenhare: Kwete Nyore Sezvaunofunga," Kurume 2022

Muna 2020, US Congress yakapasisa REAL ID Modernization Act, "inobvumira iyo DHS kugamuchira zvemagetsi kutumira kweruzivo rwemushandisi uye nekuvhura mukana wekuti tekinoroji yedhijitari inogona kushandiswa kuratidza nekuchengetedza chitupa."

Bhiri iri rakagadziridza zvinodiwa pakutora marezinesi ekutyaira uye makadhi ekuzivikanwa pasi pe REAL ID Act ya2005.

Kunyanya, iyo REAL ID Modernization Act :

• Inobvumira marezinesi ekutyaira emagetsi uye enhare
• Inobvumira kutumira kwemagetsi kweruzivo rwunodiwa
• Inobvumidza pikicha yedhijitari kuti ive iyo yatove pafaira nenyika kana mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa mukati memakore matanhatu apfuura kunyorera.
• Inobvisa mvumo yeDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa kuti ripe zvipo kumatunhu kuti aenderane nezviyero
• Inoda vatyairi vendege nevechitatu mapato ekuchengeta kuti vazivise vafambi nezvezvinodiwa nebhiri iri.
• Inobvisa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zveSocial Security manhamba uye kero dzechigarire.

"Panguva yekuyedzwa nekusimudzirwa, TSA neDHS Hofisi yeSainzi neTekinoroji (S&T) inogona kuchengetedza data yevafambi kwemwedzi inosvika makumi maviri nemana. Paunenge uchiyedza neS&T, zvikwangwani panzvimbo yekutarisa zvinozivisa vafambi nezvenguva yakawedzerwa yekuchengeta uye zvinobvumira vafambi kubuda pamufananidzo wepamoyo "

TSA Digital Identity * Yakanaka Dhinda

Pakutanga gore rino, TSA yakazivisa kuti "yakabatana pane akati wandei ekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari zvirongwa" panzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzeTSA.

Iyo TSA inosimbisa kuti "mafoto uye biometrics zvinodzimwa pakupedzwa kwechitupa chekuongorora," asi iyo yakadhindwa inotaura kuti data yevatyairi inogona kuchengetwa kweanosvika makore maviri "yekuyedza nekusimudzira" zvinangwa seRIVTD.

Delta neUnited indege mbiri dziri kubatana neTSA padanho redhijitari ID.

Muna 2018, United Airlines yakapinda mumubatanidzwa wakasarudzika naPeter Thiel's Palantir Technologies - kambani yaipihwa mari neCIA's venture capital arm In-Q-Tel.

Gore rapfuura, mubatanidzwa wevatengesi unomiririra mazana matatu endege huru dzakazivisa humbowo hwepfungwa inoratidza "chiitiko chekutanga chekufamba uchishandisa chiziviso chedhijitari," iyo yaisanganisira "biometric liveness cheki" senge iri kuongororwa neDHS neTSA parizvino.

Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA), rakabatana neSwiss-based digital identity solutions provider SICPA, yakaratidza " yekutanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa yedhijitari yekufambisa ruzivo " inosanganisira ndege yeBritish Airways kubva kuLondon kuenda kuRome.

Kurerukira uye kuvanzika ndiyo yaive nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kune iyoyo chaiyo yedhijitari yekufambisa chirongwa - " vafambi vane kutonga kuzere pane yavo data " ndizvo zvakataurwa neIATA nevamwe.

Nekudaro, sezvakangoita chero chibvumirano cheMitemo yeSevhisi, kusarudza kusaburitsa dhata rako pachako kunogona kukonzera kusabatanidzwa.

Semuenzaniso, muna Zvita 2020, IATA yakazivisa kuti yakanga iri kuvaka IATA Travel Pass "kubata COVID-19 kuyedzwa kana kubaya."

Uye sezvakangoita gore rapfuura chiziviso chedhijitari chekuzivisa kwekufamba, IATA yakati muna 2020 IATA Travel Pass ichave " kuisa vafambi kutonga kweruzivo rwavo rwepamusoro-danho rekuchengetedza data uye kuvanzika kwedata ."

Asi chii chinonzi "kutonga kwedata rako" zvinorevei kana ukafunga kuchengetedza data rako pachivande?

Panyaya yemapasipoti ekudzivirira , zvaireva kuti haugone kufamba kana kutora chikamu mune zvakawanda munharaunda.

"Chinangwa chedu chagara chiri ramangwana rekufamba iro rakazara dhijitari uye rakachengetedzwa nekuzivikanwa kwebiometric"

Nick Careen, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru weIATA weKushanda, Kuchengetedzeka uye Chengetedzo, Gumiguru 2023

Kureruka zvakare inzvimbo huru yekutengesa yeDHS kana zvasvika pakuzivikanwa kwedhijitari.

Muchinyorwa chaKurume 29, 2022, iyo DHS yakaratidza mamiriro aitaridza kunge aikwanisa kunge abva kune imwe yeaya ehusiku-ekupedzisira infomercial anoratidza vanhu vachikundikana pamabasa ekutanga mune nhema-ne-chena .

Fungidzira zvinotevera:

“ Uri muraini rekuchengetedzwa kwenhandare yendege uchinetsekana nekubvisa rezinesi rekutyaira muchikwama chako. Mushure mekuitora, unodonhedza chitupa chako (ID) woenderera wakananga kunzvimbo yekutarisa usingazive kuti hauna rimwe remagwaro akakosha anodiwa kuti upfuure nekuchengetedza. Sezvineiwo, mumwe munhu ari kumashure kwako anowana uye anodzosera ID yako yakarasika iwe paunongosvika pakuongorora magwaro ekufambisa . "

Iyo DHS inozopa mhinduro inotevera kune ingangoita inosiririsa uye inoshungurudza chiitiko.

“Munogona kufarira kuziva kuti vane marezenisi ekutyaira vanogona munguva pfupi iri kutevera kunyorera marezinesi eMobile Driver’s License (mDLs) anochengetwa pamafoni emafoni kana vachida kuenda kuchitupa chedigital, nekuda kwechirongwa chemubatanidzwa chinosanganisira Sainzi neTekinoroji Directorate ( S&T), National Institute of Standards uye Technology (NIST), uye TSA.

Kureruka ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa; kuchengeteka ndechimwe.

Zvinoenderana neDHS “Digital Identity and Trust” portal , “Kugona kumisa uye kuona kuzivikanwa kwemunhu kunoita kuti Dhipatimendi riite sarudzo dzine chekuita nenjodzi dzinoenderana nemunhu. Kuita sarudzo kwakadai kungasanganisira kuona kana munhu achikodzera kuwana masevhisi chaiwo kana mabhenefiti kana kuona kana munhu ari kuzivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa kutyisidzira ."

"Kuvimbika kwedhijitari kunogoneswa nehunyanzvi hutsva, senge marezinesi ekutyaira (mDL)) uye zero trust architecture, yakakosha kuDhipatimendi reHomeland Security kuendesa nekushandisa 5G masisitimu ekutaurirana, zvivakwa zvakakosha, masevhisi ehurumende, uye. mamwe mabasa mazhinji eDhipatimendi.”

"Ichi chiziviso chedhijitari chinotaridza kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa, masevhisi uye ruzivo rwatinogona kuwana - kana, ukuwo, chii chakavharwa kwatiri"

World Economic Forum, 2018

Migwagwa yese inotungamira yakanangana nekuburitswa kukuru kwekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari: Congress yakatopasisa mutemo kugadzira nzira yedhijitari Real ID, iyo DHS neTSA vari kushanda neshungu kuti vaongorore tekinoroji yedhijitari ID masisitimu, uye bazi rakazvimirira rave kuvaka rayo. digital identity zvirongwa kwemakore.

Ikozvino, zvinoita sekunge White House ichange ichipa danho repamusoro richisundidzira "hurumende nehurumende dzenyika kuti dzikurumidze kutora rezinesi rekutyaira renharembozha uye zvitupa zvakanyanya."

Svondo rapfuura, NOTUS yakataura kuti yakanga yawana gwaro rekutonga iro rakati, " Isu mutemo webazi revakuru kukurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwemagwaro ekuzivikanwa edhijitari ."

" Kudhirowa kwemutemo kunosundirawo masangano ehurumende kuti agamuchire madhijitari pakuvaka mawebhusaiti anotendera veruzhinji kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekushaikwa kwemabasa kana kunyorera mabhenefiti eSocial Security, uye Login.gov inotungamirwa nehurumende, magwaro ekuwana mawebhusaiti emubatanidzwa ," maererano. ku NOTUS .

Zvirongwa zvekuzivikanwa zvedhijitari zvichagara zvekuzvidira here, kana kuti, zvishoma-zvishoma, zvichave zvinosungirwa?

Kana zvisingasungirwe, kurega kushandisa ID yedhijitari kungakanganisa sei kugona kwako kufamba, kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira, kuita zvemari, kana kunyange kuwana internet ?