Dhipatimendi reUS reHomeland Security (DHS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Homeland Security Investigations Forensic Laboratory, neNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) vari pachikamu chekupedzisira chekuongorora mabiometric   masisitimu kuburikidza neRemote Identity. Validation Technology Demonstration (RIVTD) chirongwa. digital ID  Yakatangwa mukupera kwa2022 uye iko zvino pa "track" yechitatu uye yekupedzisira, chirongwa   "   .” cheRIVTD chinotevedzana chezvinetso zvetekinoroji kuongorora kugona kwemasisitimu kuti aone magwaro ezvitupa, kuongorora 'liveness' yemifananidzo yeselfie, uye kuongorora chitupa chechiratidzo uchishandisa. mifananidzo yakatorwa nemafoni emafoni nemimwe michina yakafanana  Track 1 yakanangana nekuongorora huchokwadi hwechitupa, senge rezenisi rekutyaira rakapihwa nehurumende rekuUS kana chitupa.  Track 2 yakanangana nekufananidza "selfie" foto kumufananidzo uri pachitupa.  Track 3 irikuenderera   uye yakatarisana nekuongorora "liveness" yemufananidzo we "selfie". mberi  Chimwe chezvinangwa kuseri kweTrack 3 kukwanisa kuona kana mumwe munhu ari kuyedza kunyepera selfie nebepa kana pikicha yedhijitari, kana kushandisa mask pane kutora selfie chaiyo munguva chaiyo.   "Sezvo tekinoroji dzekusimbisa ID dziri kure dzichiwanda, kurarama/kuratidzwa kurwiswa kwevatambi vakaipa kana vatevedzeri kuchave chinhu chakakosha chekure, kuzvinyoresa kwehunhu hwemunhu"  Jason Lim, TSA Identity Kugona Maneja, Ndira 2024    “Kugona kumisa uye kuona kuti munhu ndiyani kunoita kuti Dhipatimendi riite sarudzo dzine chekuita nenjodzi dzinoenderana nemunhu. Kuita sarudzo kwakadaro kungasanganisira kuona kana munhu achikodzera kuwana masevhisi chaiwo kana mabhenefiti kana kuona kana munhu ari kuzivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa kutyisidzira "  US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Digital Identity uye Trust  Kuburikidza neDHS Sayenzi neTekinoroji (S&T) Directorate's   iyo RIVTD ine chinangwa chekugonesa indasitiri ku: Biometric uye Identity Technology Center,   Gadzira matekinoroji akachengeteka, akarurama, uye ari nyore kushandisa   Zviyere kuita uchipesana nekurwisa kwechokwadi uye kwakaoma   Pindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekuita kwese, njodzi, uye kunaka kwetekinoroji iyi kuti ishandiswe mune zvekutengesa kana zvehurumende zvikumbiro.   Zivisa kuedza kumisa uye kuvimbisa matekinoroji anoshanda achipokana nekurwiswa kwakaoma uye nekukurumidza kubuda.  Iwo maRIVTD mademo anoitirwa   (MdTF). Iyo MdTF RIVTD   inotaura kuti magwaro ekusimbisa masisitimu anofanirwa kutsigira ese REAL ID uye magwaro enhaka. kuMaryland Test Facility FAQ peji  Kutanga muna Chivabvu 7, 2025, vafambi vekuUS vanofanirwa kunge vaine REAL ID inoenderana nekukwira ndege dzepamba uye kuwana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemubatanidzwa. Iyo kadhi, pachayo, inofanirwa kuve REAL ID inoenderana   gwaro rinogamuchirwa senge pasipoti. kunze kwekunge mugari ari kushandisa rimwe  Uye yedhijitari REAL ID yatove kuenderera mberi.   “Munogona kufarira kuziva kuti vane marezenisi ekutyaira vanogona munguva pfupi iri kutevera kunyorera marezinesi eMobile Driver’s License (mDLs) anochengetwa pamafoni emafoni kana vachida kuenda kuchitupa chedigital, nekuda kwechirongwa chemubatanidzwa chinosanganisira Sainzi neTekinoroji Directorate ( S&T), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), uye TSA”  DHS, "Kushandisa Marezinesi eMutyairi Wenhare: Kwete Nyore Sezvaunofunga," Kurume 2022  Muna 2020,   REAL ID Modernization Act, "inobvumira iyo DHS kugamuchira zvemagetsi kutumira kweruzivo rwemushandisi uye nekuvhura mukana wekuti tekinoroji yedhijitari inogona kushandiswa kuratidza nekuchengetedza chitupa." US Congress yakapasisa  Bhiri iri rakagadziridza zvinodiwa pakutora marezinesi ekutyaira uye makadhi ekuzivikanwa pasi pe REAL ID Act ya2005.  Kunyanya, iyo   : REAL ID Modernization Act   Inobvumira marezinesi ekutyaira emagetsi uye enhare   Inobvumira kutumira kwemagetsi kweruzivo rwunodiwa   Inobvumidza pikicha yedhijitari kuti ive iyo yatove pafaira nenyika kana mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa mukati memakore matanhatu apfuura kunyorera.   Inobvisa mvumo yeDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa kuti ripe zvipo kumatunhu kuti aenderane nezviyero   Inoda vatyairi vendege nevechitatu mapato ekuchengeta kuti vazivise vafambi nezvezvinodiwa nebhiri iri.   Inobvisa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zveSocial Security manhamba uye kero dzechigarire.   "Panguva yekuyedzwa nekusimudzirwa, TSA neDHS Hofisi yeSainzi neTekinoroji (S&T) inogona kuchengetedza data yevafambi kwemwedzi inosvika makumi maviri nemana. Paunenge uchiyedza neS&T, zvikwangwani panzvimbo yekutarisa zvinozivisa vafambi nezvenguva yakawedzerwa yekuchengeta uye zvinobvumira vafambi kubuda pamufananidzo wepamoyo "  TSA Digital Identity * Yakanaka Dhinda  Pakutanga gore rino,   kuti "yakabatana pane akati wandei ekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari zvirongwa" panzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzeTSA. TSA yakazivisa  Iyo TSA inosimbisa kuti "mafoto uye biometrics zvinodzimwa pakupedzwa kwechitupa chekuongorora," asi iyo yakadhindwa inotaura kuti data yevatyairi inogona kuchengetwa kweanosvika makore maviri "yekuyedza nekusimudzira" zvinangwa seRIVTD.  Delta neUnited indege mbiri dziri kubatana neTSA padanho redhijitari ID.  Muna 2018, United Airlines yakapinda   naPeter Thiel's Palantir Technologies - kambani yaipihwa mari neCIA's venture capital arm In-Q-Tel. mumubatanidzwa wakasarudzika  Gore rapfuura, mubatanidzwa wevatengesi unomiririra   dzakazivisa humbowo hwepfungwa inoratidza "chiitiko chekutanga chekufamba uchishandisa chiziviso chedhijitari," iyo yaisanganisira "biometric liveness cheki" senge iri kuongororwa neDHS neTSA parizvino. mazana matatu endege huru  Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA), rakabatana neSwiss-based digital identity solutions provider SICPA, yakaratidza "   " inosanganisira ndege yeBritish Airways kubva kuLondon kuenda kuRome. yekutanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa yedhijitari yekufambisa ruzivo  Kurerukira uye kuvanzika ndiyo yaive nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kune iyoyo chaiyo yedhijitari yekufambisa chirongwa - "   " ndizvo zvakataurwa neIATA nevamwe. vafambi vane kutonga kuzere pane yavo data  Nekudaro, sezvakangoita chero chibvumirano cheMitemo yeSevhisi, kusarudza kusaburitsa dhata rako pachako kunogona kukonzera kusabatanidzwa.  Semuenzaniso, muna Zvita 2020, IATA yakazivisa kuti yakanga iri   "kubata COVID-19 kuyedzwa kana kubaya." kuvaka IATA Travel Pass  Uye sezvakangoita gore rapfuura chiziviso chedhijitari chekuzivisa kwekufamba, IATA yakati muna 2020 IATA Travel Pass ichave "   ." kuisa vafambi kutonga kweruzivo rwavo rwepamusoro-danho rekuchengetedza data uye kuvanzika kwedata  Asi chii chinonzi "kutonga kwedata rako" zvinorevei kana ukafunga kuchengetedza data rako pachivande?  Panyaya   , zvaireva kuti haugone kufamba kana kutora chikamu mune zvakawanda munharaunda. yemapasipoti ekudzivirira   "Chinangwa chedu chagara chiri ramangwana rekufamba iro rakazara dhijitari uye rakachengetedzwa nekuzivikanwa kwebiometric"  Nick Careen, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru weIATA weKushanda, Kuchengetedzeka uye Chengetedzo, Gumiguru 2023  Kureruka zvakare inzvimbo huru yekutengesa yeDHS kana zvasvika pakuzivikanwa kwedhijitari.    chaKurume 29, 2022, iyo DHS yakaratidza mamiriro aitaridza kunge aikwanisa kunge abva kune imwe yeaya ehusiku-ekupedzisira infomercial anoratidza vanhu vachikundikana pamabasa   . Muchinyorwa ekutanga mune nhema-ne-chena  Fungidzira zvinotevera:  “   . " Uri muraini rekuchengetedzwa kwenhandare yendege uchinetsekana nekubvisa rezinesi rekutyaira muchikwama chako. Mushure mekuitora, unodonhedza chitupa chako (ID) woenderera wakananga kunzvimbo yekutarisa usingazive kuti hauna rimwe remagwaro akakosha anodiwa kuti upfuure nekuchengetedza. Sezvineiwo, mumwe munhu ari kumashure kwako anowana uye anodzosera ID yako yakarasika iwe paunongosvika pakuongorora magwaro ekufambisa  Iyo DHS inozopa mhinduro inotevera kune ingangoita inosiririsa uye inoshungurudza chiitiko.   “Munogona kufarira kuziva kuti vane marezenisi ekutyaira vanogona munguva pfupi iri kutevera kunyorera marezinesi eMobile Driver’s License (mDLs) anochengetwa pamafoni emafoni kana vachida kuenda kuchitupa chedigital, nekuda kwechirongwa chemubatanidzwa chinosanganisira Sainzi neTekinoroji Directorate ( S&T), National Institute of Standards uye Technology (NIST), uye TSA.  Kureruka ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa; kuchengeteka ndechimwe.  Zvinoenderana neDHS “Digital Identity and Trust”   , “Kugona kumisa uye kuona kuzivikanwa kwemunhu kunoita kuti Dhipatimendi riite sarudzo dzine chekuita nenjodzi dzinoenderana nemunhu.   ." portal Kuita sarudzo kwakadai kungasanganisira kuona kana munhu achikodzera kuwana masevhisi chaiwo kana mabhenefiti kana kuona kana munhu ari kuzivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa kutyisidzira  "Kuvimbika kwedhijitari kunogoneswa nehunyanzvi hutsva, senge marezinesi ekutyaira (mDL)) uye zero trust architecture, yakakosha kuDhipatimendi reHomeland Security kuendesa nekushandisa 5G masisitimu ekutaurirana, zvivakwa zvakakosha, masevhisi ehurumende, uye. mamwe mabasa mazhinji eDhipatimendi.”   "Ichi chiziviso chedhijitari chinotaridza kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa, masevhisi uye ruzivo rwatinogona kuwana - kana, ukuwo, chii chakavharwa kwatiri"  World Economic Forum, 2018   Migwagwa yese inotungamira yakanangana nekuburitswa kukuru kwekuzivikanwa kwedhijitari: Congress yakatopasisa mutemo kugadzira nzira yedhijitari Real ID, iyo DHS neTSA vari kushanda neshungu kuti vaongorore tekinoroji yedhijitari ID masisitimu, uye bazi rakazvimirira rave kuvaka rayo. digital identity zvirongwa kwemakore.  Ikozvino, zvinoita sekunge White House ichange ichipa danho repamusoro richisundidzira "hurumende nehurumende dzenyika kuti dzikurumidze kutora rezinesi rekutyaira renharembozha uye zvitupa zvakanyanya."  Svondo rapfuura,     kuti yakanga yawana gwaro rekutonga iro rakati, "   ." NOTUS yakataura Isu mutemo webazi revakuru kukurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwemagwaro ekuzivikanwa edhijitari  "   ," maererano. ku   . Kudhirowa kwemutemo kunosundirawo masangano ehurumende kuti agamuchire madhijitari pakuvaka mawebhusaiti anotendera veruzhinji kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekushaikwa kwemabasa kana kunyorera mabhenefiti eSocial Security, uye Login.gov inotungamirwa nehurumende, magwaro ekuwana mawebhusaiti emubatanidzwa NOTUS  Zvirongwa zvekuzivikanwa zvedhijitari zvichagara zvekuzvidira here, kana kuti, zvishoma-zvishoma, zvichave zvinosungirwa?  Kana zvisingasungirwe, kurega kushandisa ID yedhijitari kungakanganisa sei kugona kwako kufamba, kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira, kuita zvemari, kana kunyange   ? kuwana internet     Tim Hinchliffe , Mupepeti, The Sociable

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