Dzidzo Byte: Dziviriro yeSpam muCrypto Networks

Spam kazhinji inoreva kune email spam, iyo inosanganisira kugamuchira mameseji asingadiwe semaemail ejunk kana zvinyorwa zvinogumbura, kazhinji anotumirwa akawanda kushambadza kana kunyengedza vanhu. Ehe, iwo maemail asingadiwe anogona kutenderera neiyo cryptocurrency musoro, asi haisi iyo spam yatichaongorora pano. Pane kudaro, isu tiri kuenda kune yakaenzana mukati meakasiyana crypto network, per se.

Kwatiri, tiri kutaura nezvekutengeserana, pachinzvimbo chemeseji. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe vashandisi vecrypto, vane hutsinye kana kuti kwete, vaigona kutumira kutengeserana kwakawanda kunetiweki, zvichiita kuti inonoke uye ichikanganisa mamwe matransaction. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti spam transactions hazvina kufanira kana kusashanda zviito zvinonetsa hurongwa, ingave nemaune kana nekukanganisa.

Spammers inogona kuvavarira kudzikamisa network, kuremedza mempools (apo kutengeserana kusina kusimbiswa kunomirira kugadziriswa), kana kutepfenyura zvisingadiwe. Semuyenzaniso, vapambi vanogona kufashaidza cheni ine mari yakaderera-mubhadharo kugadzira mabacklog kana kutumira mari isina zvazvinoreva pakati peakaundi yavo yekurasa zviwanikwa. Uku ndiko kurwisa kwespam, uye crypto network yakagadzira mamwe maturusi ekudzivirira nawo.

Spam Shields mu Crypto

Zvichida, nzira yakajairika yekudzivirira kubva kune spam transactions inosanganisira kushandisa mari yekutengeserana kuodza mwoyo basa risingakoshi. Semuenzaniso, Bitcoin inokoshesa kutengeserana nemari yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti spamming idhure uye isingagoneki. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira network kuti itarise pane zvakanyanya kukosha zviito uku ichipa vashandisi kuchinjika-mubhadharo wakaderera unoreva nguva refu yekumirira, asi kutengeserana kwavo kuchiri kugadziriswa pakupedzisira. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kazhinji kana yakakura-chiyero kushandiswa kudhure, kunyanya kumabhizinesi anobata akawanda mabhadharo.

Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa spam uye kudiwa kwakanyanya ndeyekuvandudza kugona kwavo kwekutengesa . Manetiweki ane yakakwira throughput kana akakurisa block saizi anogona kubata zvimwe zviitiko pasina kuremerwa - kusvika padanho, zvirinani.

Semuenzaniso, Ethereum 2.0, nekuchinja kwayo kuProof-of-Stake (PoS) uye sharding, inotarisira kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba rayo rekutengesa, zvichiita kuti iite mamwe akawanda ekutengeserana kwesekondi kupfuura shanduro yayo yapfuura, kuderedza dambudziko rekusangana uye spam. . Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekukwidziridzwa uku, kudiwa kwakanyanya kana spam kurwiswa kunogona kukonzera kunonoka kana network ikasundirwa kumiganhu yayo.

Imwe nzira yekuwedzera inotarisa panobva kutengeserana. Networks kufanana Kin neNEO vanoisa pamberi pezviitwa kubva kune akasimbiswa masangano kana vashandisi vane hukama nemasevhisi akavimbika, kuderedza spam payakabva.

Kunyange iyi nzira inogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwevashandisi vekutanga, inogona kuunza zvinonetsa, sezvo vashandisi vasina kusimbiswa vangatarisana nezvirambidzo kana kunonoka panguva yekurwisa spam.

Kudzivirirwa kweSpam muObyte

Mukuvandudzwa kwayo kwazvino, Obyte yakaunza nzira mbiri dzine simba dzekudzivirira network kubva pakurwisa spam. Yekutanga inotarisa pakudzivirira kutengeserana kukuru kunogona kukurira network. Nemashoko akapfava, kana kutengeserana kwadarika imwe saizi (10 kB), imwe muripo (inonzi mubhadharo wakawandisa) inopinda, zvichiita kuti idhure zvakanyanya sezvo saizi yekutengeserana inokura .

Mari iyi, iyo inopiswa (inobviswa pakutenderera), inoita kuti zvidhure kune vanoita zvakaipa kuti vafashamise network nekutengesa kwakakura zvakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hurongwa hunoramba hwakagadzikana uye hwakaganhurirwa pasina kuisa kuomesera kwakawanda pamanodhi akazara.

Yechipiri nzira inogadzirisa njodzi yeakawandisa madiki matransaction anokurira network. MuObyte, kutengeserana kwega kwega kunoda kugadziriswa nemanodhi ese akazara, saka kutumira huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutengesa kunogona kuderedza zvinhu pasi kana kukanganisa network. Kuti tidzivise izvi, takaunza chimiro chemubhadharo chinowedzera zvakanyanya sezvo chiyero chekutengesa (transaction pasekondi) chinokwira. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kana kutengeserana kwakawanda kuri kutumirwa, spammers ichasangana nemari yakakwirira.

Kuti urege kuuraya kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwetiweki izvo zvichiri kuda huwandu hwakawanda hwe data, takaunza chimwe chinhu chinobvumira kutumira data yenguva pfupi paObyte network pasina muripo wakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona huwandu hukuru hwe data pasina muripo wakakwira. Iyo data yenguva pfupi yakachengetwa iye DAG kwezuva rimwe chete, uye shure kwaizvozvo, inobviswa, asi hashi yedata inosara kuti ione kuti ndeyechokwadi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kurwiswa kwespam uku uchichengeta mutoro wekuchengetedza uchigoneka kune node.

Pamwe chete, zvinhu zvitsva izvi chengetedza kuti network yeObyte inogona kubata marudzi ese ekurwisa spam zvinobudirira. Vanopa nzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza dhizaini uye kugadzikana nekugadzirisa muripo zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuwanda kwekutengeserana uku uchipa imwe nzira kune yakakwira mari kuburikidza nedata renguva pfupi. Kubva pari zvino, Obyte yakanyanya kuderedzwa uye yakachengeteka kupfuura nakare kose.

Featured Vector Image by Freepik