Dencun Simudzira: Ethereum's Kusvetukira mune Ramangwana reL2 Scalability iri Pano

Kana iwe uchiziva Ethereum , iwe unoziva basa rayo - kuve scalable, kuchengeteka, uye decentralized. Sezvo mukurumbira weEthereum wakawedzera, saizvozvowo iva nezvinodiwa kunetiweki yayo, kukwidza mutero wegasi uye kuratidza matambudziko ayo ekuwedzera.

Layer 2 mhinduro, mhinduro yaEthereum kudambudziko re scalability, yakagonesa kubata kutengeserana kubva kuketani huru pasina kukanganisa nheyo dzayo dzepakati. Kunyange zvakadaro, mitengo yegesi paL2 - yakaderera, asi isati yakaderera zvakakwana - inoramba iri chipingamupinyi kuEthereum yakapararira kugamuchira. Fungidzira uchiwana muunganidzwa weNFT waunoda, wozoona kuti kutengeserana kunodhura zvakada kuita seNFT pachayo! Kunyangwe paL2, iyi mamiriro akajairika.

Chii chakanyanya kukosha nezvezuva? Zvakanaka, iyo inotevera Ethereum kukwidziridzwa, Dencun, yakarongerwa activation, sezvakaziviswa panguva Consensus Layer Call 127 uye yakasimbiswa naTim Beiko weEthereum Foundation.

Dencun akagadzirira kuve mutambo-wekuchinja kune Ethereum's scalability. Inosanganisira forogo yakaoma inosanganisira Den eb (Consensus layer) uye Can cun (Execution layer) inokwidziridzwa, Dencun anovimbisa kuunza nguva itsva yekukwanisa kutenga paEthereum L2s. Nekukwidziridzwa kwatove kurarama pama devnets uye testnets seGoerli, Sepolia, uye Holesky, uye Mainnet kugadzirira kwakasimbiswa, isu pakupedzisira tinomira pamucheto wekusvetuka kukuru kumberi.

Imwe yeanonyanya kutarisirwa shanduko ndeyekuunzwa kwe-off-chain data blobs kuburikidza neProto-Dankharding. Ngationgororei kuti izvi zvinosanganisirei neEthereum.

Kuzarura Mabhurobhu uye Proto-Dankharding

Data blobs ipfungwa nyowani yakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza L2 transaction data kuchengetedza paEthereum. Parizvino, rollups inochengeta data ravo mukutengesa calldata . Haina kungogumira muhukuru asi zvakare inochengetwa nekusingaperi, ichigadzira dambudziko rekugara-richikwira zvinodiwa zvekumhanyisa validator.

Proto-Dankharding , sezvakaunzwa na EIP-4844 , inoisa hwaro hwehutsva, inoshamisa inoshanda zvakanyanya yekubata data, kugadzirisa zvisingakwanisi zvezvino pa-cheni yekuchengetedza data. Ne data blobs, yakanyatsogadzirirwa kubata yakawanda data kunze kweEthereum blockchain huru, rollups ichakwanisa kuchengetedza data mune imwe nzira inodhura uye inoparadza.

Iyi itsva yekuchengetedza mhinduro ye rollup transactions ichaderedza chiyero cheEthereum yeramangwana data kukura, zvichiita kuti iwedzere uye inobudirira network. Kune vanogadzira, izvi zvinounza kugona kugadzira zvakanyanya kuomarara uye data-yakanyanya smart makondirakiti pasina kudziviswa nemutengo unorambidza gasi. Kune vashandisi, inoshandura mumari yakaderera, ichiita kuti L2-based applications iwanikwe uye inokwezva kune vakawanda vateereri. Pakupedzisira, inobvumirawo Ethereum Validator Node Operators kukwidziridza dhisiki nzvimbo yekushandisa sezvo mabhurobhu anotemwa mushure memavhiki maviri.

Izvo Zvinotarisirwa Mhedzisiro yeDencun Kukwidziridza paEthereum Ecosystem

Vatambi vakati wandei vakakosha muEthereum ecosystem, vakaita seOP Labs uye timu yezkSync, vakapa humbowo hwehuwandu mune zvinotarisirwa mabhenefiti ekusimudzira uku. OP Labs inofanotaura kuderedzwa kunoshamisa kwe20x mumitengo yegesi yekuchengetedza data paEthereum neOptimism L2. Saizvozvowo, timu yezkSync inotarisira kudzikira kwakapetwa kagumi mumutengo wegasi wekuchengetera data, zvichiratidza kuti mutengo wegasi pazkSync uchadonha kubva paavhareji yemadhora 0.20 pakutengeserana kuenda pasi pemadhora 0.10.

Nepo fungidziro idzi dzichiratidza kuchengetedza kwakanyanya mumitengo yekuchengetera data, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti mutengo wegasi unowanikwa nevashandisi unosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura L1 data rekuchengetedza. Kukwidziridzwa kweProto-Dankharding, nekuderedza mwero weEthereum yeramangwana data kukura, inogadzirisa chinhu chakakosha chemutengo wekutengesa. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo mhedzisiro pamubhadharo wemushandisi wemushandisi uchasiyana, sezvo mari idzi dzinoenderanawo nekuoma kwe computational, network congestion, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Beyond Dencun: Iyo Mugwagwa unoenda kuDankharding Yakazara

Sezvauri kuona, kukwidziridzwa kweDencun zvirokwazvo chiitiko chakakosha cheEthereum. Zvakadaro, ingori nhanho yekutanga pane yakakura, nzira yakashinga yakananga kuDankharding yakazara. Ichi chikamu cheramangwana mukushanduka kweEthereum chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira zvakanyanya kugona kweiyo network yekutengeserana kugona uye kugona. Fungidzira blockchain iyo inogona kunyatsogadzirisa zvinopfuura 100,000 kutengeserana pasekondi. Hongu, ndiko kwatiri kunanga!

Sezvandambotaura pamusoro apa, Proto-Danksharding inogadzirisa nheyo nekubatanidza off-chain data blobs uye kuderedza mari yeL2 data kuchengetedza paEthereum. Iyo yakazara Danksharding inowedzera pamitemo iyi, iine chinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwemabhurobhu pa block kubva ku16 kusvika 64. Iyi shanduko haingorevi kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza kwe data asi kuvakwazve kwakakosha kwekuti mabhuroki anogadziriswa sei uye anosimbiswa mhiri kwese. network.

Kuenda kwakazara kuDankharding kunoda akati wandei akakosha ehunyanzvi uye shanduko yekushanda:

• Proposer-Builder Separation : Iyi nzira inopatsanura mabasa ekukurudzira mabhuroko uye zvidhinha zvekuvaka mukati metiweki. Kubata nehuwandu hukuru hwemabhurobhu pabhuroki zvingave zvakanyanya basa kune muvaki mumwechete + mugadziri, saka mabasa achaparadzaniswa. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko iyi ichadzikisa njodzi yekuongororwa kana kunyengedza nekudzivirira vanokurudzira (vagadziri) kubva mukufurirwa nezviri mukati mavari kusanganisira mubhuroka.

  
  

• Kuvepo kweData Sampling : Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data mukati me shards inoramba iripo, DAS inobvumira node kuratidza kuwanikwa kweshard data pasina kudhawunirodha shard yese. Iyi tekinoroji yakakosha pakuchengetedza blob data kutendeseka uye kuwanikwa zvakanaka kunetiweki yese.

Gamuchira Ramangwana reEthereum!

Kukwidziridzwa kweDencun chiitiko chakakosha cheEthereum, zvichiratidza kusvetuka kukuru kumberi mukushanduka kwayo. Iyi kusimudzira haingovimbisi chete kukwidziridza mashandiro epuratifomu uye kugona kweL2 transaction asi zvakare inoisa matanho ekutanga akananga kune-inotarisirwa shanduko kusvika kuzere Danksharding.

Sezvo isu tichichinjira muchikamu chino cheshanduko, zvakakosha kuti nharaunda yeEthereum, kusanganisira vanogadzira, vanoisa mari, uye vanofarira, kuti varambe vaine ruzivo uye nekushingaira kubatsira, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekushanduka-shanduka kweiyo ecosystem. Kuita mukati memaforamu, chats uye social media, pamwe nekutora chikamu mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, inopfumisa rwendo rwedu rwese kusvika pakuziva inoshanda, inosanganisirwa, uye yekumberi-kufunga blockchain chikuva kune vese.