Uncle Sam's Data Dash: Inzego zubutasi zo muri Amerika Zishakisha Uburyo-Bwiza bwo Kugura Amakuru Yawe

Inzego zubutasi z’Amerika zirimo gushakisha uburyo buhendutse kandi bwihuse bwo kugera no kugura amakuru yawe mu bigo byigenga, nk’uko bisabwa amakuru yatewe inkunga n’umuryango w’ubutasi.

Igihe Ibiro by'Umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza ku rwego rw'igihugu (ODNI) byerekanaga “ Raporo ku makuru aboneka mu bucuruzi ” umwaka ushize, abaturage bumvise uburyo nyirarume Sam yaguraga amakuru n'abacuruzi b'ubucuruzi byari gukenera icyemezo cyo kubona.

Umuryango w’ubutasi urashaka “ gukoresha uburyo bwa koperative y’amakuru kugira ngo ugabanye igiciro rusange cy’amakuru aboneka mu bucuruzi (CAI) n’amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro (PAI) no kwihutisha no kunoza imikorere ya IC yo kubona no kugera kuri CAI na PAI “

ODNI, ICDC Gusaba Amakuru, Kanama 2024

Ubu, umuryango wubutasi w’Amerika washyize ahagaragara icyifuzo cyamakuru (RFI) yakwihutisha no kwaguka kubikorwa byayo byo kugura amakuru atavugwaho rumwe kugirango kugura amakuru yawe birusheho kugenda neza kandi bihendutse kuruta mbere hose.

Binyuze muri “Umuryango w’ubutasi (IC) Data Koperative (ICDC),” inzego z’ubutasi zirashaka “ gukoresha uburyo bwa koperative kugira ngo igabanye igiciro rusange cy’amakuru aboneka mu bucuruzi (CAI) n’amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro (PAI) kandi yihuta no kunoza uburyo IC bwo kubona no kugera kuri CAI na PAI, mu gihe itanga amakuru meza kandi ikanubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko na politiki kugira ngo ayo makuru akorwe kandi akoreshwe ”, nk'uko RFI ibitangaza.

Icyifuzo cyo gukusanya amakuru ahendutse kandi byihuse bituruka ku kuba inzego zubutasi “ zidashobora kugenzura byihuse kandi neza kandi zikanabona amakuru bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’amakuru aboneka yo kugura ndetse n’umubare w’abacuruzi bikorera ku giti cyabo bagurisha ibyabo kandi amakuru y’abandi bantu . ”

Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuryango w’ubutasi urimo gushakisha “ inzira ishingiye ku micungire y’amakuru asubirwamo hiyongereyeho ubwisanzure bw’abaturage n’ibikorwa byiza by’ibanga kugira ngo ifashe guhuza amakuru ya CAI / PAI kuri IC yose kandi igere ku bakoresha ubutumwa mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze. mu kwirinda kugura ibintu byinshi no kugabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo kubona, gutunganya (harimo gukuramo, gupakira, guhindura, kubaka, no gukora isuku), gukungahaza no gusangira amakuru . ”

Barashaka cyane cyane gushiraho iduka rimwe kugirango borohereze ibyo bakeneye byose byubutasi, nko kumenya no kugenzura abacuruza amakuru yubucuruzi, kureba ibiciro, no gukusanya, gutunganya, gukungahaza, no gusangira amakuru.

Ati: “Umuterankunga arashaka uburyo bwo gushyiraho imishinga kugira ngo ihuze amakuru aturuka ku mibare y’ubucuruzi n’amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro hashyirwaho koperative yatewe inkunga na leta, ikazaba icyicaro gikenewe ku makuru ya IC, ingingo imwe yibandwaho mu mishyikirano n’abacuruzi, kubahiriza ibinyabiziga kugira ngo IC ikoreshe amakuru ikurikiza amategeko ya ba nyirayo, ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe amafaranga y'ibigo kugira ngo babone amakuru y’ubucuruzi agenewe. ”

ODNI, ICDC Gusaba Amakuru, Kanama 2024

Nk’uko RFI ibivuga, ibibazo bikomeye birimo:

• Gushiraho uburyo bwo kugura agile no gushyigikira imiyoborere yo kugura CAI / PAI kuri IC yose
• Kongera gusobanukirwa ibyubu kandi bigenda bihinduka CAI / PAI ecosystems yamakuru
• Kongera ubumenyi no kunoza inzira zo gusuzuma abatanga amakuru, ubwiza bwamakuru, nigiciro cyamakuru yatanzwe
• Kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugura mugihe ugabanya igiciro rusange cyo kugura CAI / PAI muri IC
• Kurengera uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge kubatanga isoko
• Gushiraho no kugenzura amakuru yo hasi yibidukikije kugirango yakire kandi ahindure amakuru yibanze ku gipimo ukoresheje tekinoroji igezweho yo kumurika icyuho no gutanga ubwenge mugihe harebwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha amakuru, umutekano no kurinda ubuzima bwite bwamakuru yose yunvikana.

Ati: “Ingano n’ubukangurambaga bya CAI byaragutse mu myaka yashize bitewe ahanini n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, harimo gukurikiranira hafi hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bya terefone zigendanwa n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwamamaza bushingiye ku kwamamaza bushingiye ku maturo menshi y’ubucuruzi aboneka kuri Internet ”

ODNI Raporo Yatangajwe Kumakuru Yaboneka Mubucuruzi, Mutarama 2022

Ivugurura rya kane ry’Itegeko Nshinga rya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ryemeza ko guverinoma izarinda gushakisha no gufatira mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko.

Haraheze imyaka, reta yitegereza itegeko nshinga igura gusa amakuru kubacuruzi.

Nkuko raporo ya ODNI itamenyekanye kuva mu mwaka ushize ibivuga, " Amakuru Yaboneka mu bucuruzi atanga neza agaciro k'ubwenge, haba mu bwigunge no / cyangwa uhujwe n'andi makuru, kandi niba wasuzumwe n'abantu na / cyangwa n'imashini. Irabyutsa kandi ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye n'ubuzima bwite n'ubwisanzure bw'abaturage. ”

Raporo yongeraho iti: " Nubwo CAI ishobora 'kutamenyekana,' birashoboka cyane (gukoresha izindi CAI) kumenyekanisha no kumenyekanisha abantu, harimo n'Abanyamerika ."

ICDC isaba amakuru yatewe inkunga na ODNI, Ibiro bishinzwe umutekano w’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga ryihuse (OESET), Ibiro by’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amakuru (IC CDO), hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru y’ubutasi (OSINT) IC .

"Amakuru mashya aboneka mu bucuruzi / Kuboneka ku mugaragaro amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru arakenewe kugira ngo Umuryango w’Ubutasi utsinde uburyo bwo kugura no kugabanya tekinike z’uburyo bugezweho kandi butuje."

ODNI, ICDC Gusaba Amakuru, Kanama 2024