Honeypots iracyafite akamaro?

Mu 2023, nasomaga igitabo cyiza cyane cya tekiniki kijyanye n'uburiganya bwa Cyber: Technique, Strategies, and Aspects of Human , cyahindutse gitunguranye kiba inzozi mu gice cya nyuma: nsobanura ko bari bahuye n'ubwiyongere bukabije mu buriganya bwa bot-on-bot. .

Ibi ntibyatunguranye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko byanteye gutekereza. Honeypots yateguwe gakondo nkuburyo bwo kurinda abanzi bafite ubwenge, abantu - byumwihariko. Nafashe ingingo yo gukomeza gukurikirana impinduka zumutekano wo kwirwanaho uko ikura kugirango irinde sisitemu ubwenge hamwe na cortex yo kubara. Kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa niyi myitozo yingenzi yumutekano wa cyber, dore amateka, imitekerereze yibanze, hamwe nubuhanzi bwukuntu Honeypots isa uyumunsi.

Iriburiro: Umutego w'ubuki mumateka yose

Igitekerezo cya honeypot, haba nk'ikintu gisanzwe ndetse n'ikigereranyo, gifite amateka maremare yashinze imizi mu buriganya. Ijambo rihuza amashusho yibiryo byiza, bidasubirwaho, byashyizwe nkana kugirango bikurure kandi bigwe mu mutego wumukinnyi uhanganye. Mu mutekano wa cyber, honeypots ni sisitemu cyangwa ibidukikije bigamije kureshya abateye, bikabaha ibisa nkamakuru yingirakamaro cyangwa kwinjira. Ariko imizi yigitekerezo cya honeypot ijya kure cyane kuruta umutekano wa digitale.

Inkomoko yuburiganya nkingamba zo kwirwanaho ni kera. Ingabo za gisirikare zakoresheje uburiganya kugira ngo ziyobye abanzi, nk'ibihome by'ibiti cyangwa ingabo zidafite intego zigamije gukura umuriro cyangwa umutungo kure y'ibitego nyabyo. Espionage ifite kandi verisiyo yayo ya honeypot: abakora imyitozo batojwe kureshya no kumvikana nabanzi, kubarigata kugirango bahishure amabanga cyangwa gukora amakosa yibikorwa.

Iyo mudasobwa yinjiye mwishusho, igitekerezo cya honeypot gisanzwe cyahindutse mumutekano wa digitale. Mu 1989, Gene Spafford yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zo kwirwanaho zirimo uburiganya, ibyo bikaba byahinduye uburyo imiryango yatekerezaga ku mutekano wa interineti ( Uburiganya bwa Cyber: Imiterere y’ubuhanzi, imigendekere, n’ibibazo byugarije ). Mu myaka ya za 90, ibikoresho nka Fred Cohen's Deop Toolkit (DTK) n'Umushinga Honeynet byashyize mu bikorwa igitekerezo. Izi honeypots zo hambere za digitale zari zihamye kandi zeruye, ariko zashizeho urufatiro rwuburyo bushya bwo kwirwanaho: kureshya abateye kugirango bige kumyitwarire yabo, aho kubirinda gusa.

Uburiganya bwa Cyber mugihe cya Digital

Muri iki gihe, ubuki ni bumwe mu buryo bwagutse buzwi ku izina rya Cyber (CYDEC) . CYDEC ikoresha kuyobora nkana kugirango yitiranya abateye, yongere ikiguzi cyibikorwa byabo mugihe ikusanya ubwenge bwagaciro. Bitandukanye na firewall cyangwa sisitemu yo kumenya kwinjira, igenewe guhagarika cyangwa kumenyesha, ubuki bukora nk'ibikoresho bifatika byo kwiga abanzi, kwiga uburyo bwabo, ndetse no gukumira ibitero bizaza bitangiza gushidikanya mubikorwa byabo.

Honeypots zigezweho zihuza na tagisi ya CYDEC, itondekanya ingamba mubice bitanu: ingamba (gutera cyangwa kwirwanaho), urugero (amakuru, sisitemu, urusobe), icyiciro (gukumira, gutahura, gusubiza), amayeri (urugero, kubeshya), hamwe nubuhanga (eg , ubuki, obfuscation). Honeypots irusha abandi uburiganya, irema ibidukikije byemerwa ariko byahimbwe ibitero bidashobora kurwanya intego, birakwiye rwose ko dusubiramo uburiganya bwa Cyber: Imiterere yubuhanzi, imigendekere, nibibazo byugarije kubyumva.

Ubwihindurize bwa Honeypots

Honeypots ihagaze kera yari yoroshye-yagenewe kwigana serivisi nka seriveri ya SSH cyangwa FTP, banditse imikoranire yibanze kugirango basesengure ibyo abateye bakora. Ubu buki bwakoraga neza mu gufata hackers amahirwe, ariko barwanije abanzi bakomeye. Honeypots igezweho, itandukanye, ifite imbaraga nubwenge, ikoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe no kwiga imashini kwiteranya nabatera muburyo bufatika, buhuza n'imiterere. Dore bimwe mubyateye imbere cyane:

1. HoneyGPT: Kuzana AI kuri Frontline HoneyGPT byerekana gusimbuka imbere mubuhanga bwa honeypot. Muguhuza Ururimi runini (LLMs) nka ChatGPT, HoneyGPT irashobora guhuza abateye mubisobanuro birambuye, bisa nabantu. Ukoresheje ibintu byihuse byubaka, bikomeza ibiganiro, bigatera kwibeshya kubikorwa byukuri. Ubu buryo bufasha abunganira gukusanya ibitekerezo byingenzi ku myitwarire yabatera, amayeri, n'intego ( HoneyGPT ).

Ubwiza bwa HoneyGPT buri mubushobozi bwayo bwo kwigana abakoresha nyabo cyangwa abayobozi ba sisitemu. Kurugero, igitero kigerageza serivise yumukiriya wa chatbot irashobora gukorana utabishaka na honeypot, ikagaragaza ubuhanga bwo kuroba cyangwa ibindi bikorwa mubikorwa. Ubwenge bwakusanyijwe ni ubw'agaciro mu kubanziriza ibitero nk'ibi ahandi. Nyamara, HoneyGPT ntabwo igira imbogamizi-imikorere yayo iterwa cyane nubwiza bwibisubizo byayo hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora inyubako zitubatswe cyangwa zitunguranye.

2. Ibi bifasha honeypot guhanura no guhuza n'amayeri yo guhangana mugihe nyacyo, ihinduka ikava mukwitabira kwirwanaho ( LLM Honeypot ).

Kurugero, tekereza kuburiganya bwuburiganya budasubiza gusa kubibazo byabateye ariko mubwenge uhindura imyitwarire kugirango urambe imikoranire no gukusanya amakuru menshi. Nubwo ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi buhebuje, busaba kubona imibare nini, yujuje ubuziranenge hamwe namakuru menshi yo kubara, bigatuma bidashoboka kugera mumiryango mito.

3. Ibi bituma habaho uburyo bwihariye bwoherejwe mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuva kumurongo wibigo kugeza kuri sisitemu ya IoT ( HoneyDOC ).

Ubu buryo ni umukino uhindura umukino, ufasha amashyirahamwe kubaka ubuki bwihariye kubyo bakeneye. Kurugero, utanga ubuvuzi arashobora gukora sisitemu yubuzima bwa elegitoronike (EHR), mugihe uruganda rukora rushobora kwigana igorofa ikora IoT. Ariko, gukoresha sisitemu nkibi bidukikije cyane birashobora gutera kwibumbira hamwe nubukererwe.

4. Mu kwigana protocole yinganda zinganda, zitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya abanzi bagamije ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Urugero rugaragara rukoresha imiyoboro miremire yigihe gito (LSTM) kugirango bigane inzira zinganda mugihe nyacyo, zikora uburiganya bwemeza kubatera ( Inganda zikora inganda Honeypot ).

Ubuki bukemura ibibazo bikenewe, kuko ibidukikije bya OT akenshi biba bifite umutekano muke kandi bigamije cyane. Ariko, barasaba kwerekana neza sisitemu yinganda kugirango bikore neza, bishobora kuba inzitizi ikomeye.

5. Honeypots yagenewe ibi bidukikije ikoresha sisitemu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage n'amasezerano y'ubwenge yo gukoresha uburiganya mu buryo bwa IoT. Kurugero, impimbano yimpimbano irashobora gukurura abateye bagerageza gukoresha intege nke mukwemeza ibicuruzwa ( Blockchain IoT Honeypot ).

Mugihe sisitemu zifite akamaro kanini mugukemura ibibazo byugarije umutekano, zirashobora gutangiza kubara hejuru kandi birashobora kutagira ingaruka nziza kubanzi bamenyereye guhagarika ibidukikije hamwe na IoT.

Ibibazo biri imbere

Nubwo bateye imbere, honeypots ihura ningorabahizi zihura na sisitemu zose za AI zihinduka:

• Ubunini : Kurema no kubungabunga uburiganya bufatika mumiyoboro minini bikomeza kuba inzitizi ya tekiniki.

• Ubwihindurize bwa AI : Mugihe honeypots ikoreshwa na AI itanga ikizere, abateye nabo bakoresha AI kugirango bamenye kandi basibe uburiganya.

• Iterabwoba ridasanzwe : Mugihe abateye bagenda barushaho kuba abahanga, ubuki bugomba guhora bushya kugirango bugumane gukora neza.

  
  

Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza bugomba gukemura ibyo bibazo, cyane cyane binyuze mu kwikora no guhuza imiterere ya AI igezweho. Hariho ingero nyinshi kurenza iziri hejuru, ariko ndahamagarira kwitondera abo nshaka guhamagarira, kandi nkareka ibyiza cyane sinshaka ko abakinnyi bahanganye bagira umutwe. Ntabwo arimyubakire yimyidagaduro kugirango uhagarare kububiko bwawe bwite. Iyi ngingo ni iy'ingofero zera , zihariye. Hariho impamvu nziza cyane zo kugenzura ibi:

Inzitizi zo Kohereza Honeypots

Mugihe ubuki butanga ubushishozi nubushobozi bwokwirwanaho, kubohereza bigomba kwegerwa ubwitonzi kugirango birinde imitego yemewe, imyitwarire, nibikorwa. Mu gukemura ibyo bibazo binyuze mu igenamigambi ryitondewe no kugisha inama amategeko, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukoresha honeypots neza mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka:

• Ibibazo byerekeye ubuzima bwite : Honeypots ikusanya amakuru yibitero, harimo amakuru ashobora kumenyekana. Mu nkiko nk’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho aderesi ya IP ishyirwa mu makuru nk’umuntu ku giti cye hakurikijwe amabwiriza rusange yo kurinda amakuru (GDPR), ibi birashobora guteza ingaruka zo kubahiriza. Amashyirahamwe agomba kwemeza ko honeypots zashyizweho kugirango zikoreshe amakuru neza kandi muburyo bwemewe n'amategeko. Nibyo, ndetse nigitero cyawe cyo kurwanya birashoboka ko GDPR irinzwe ( Honeypots na Honeynets: Ibibazo byibanga ).

• Ingaruka z'inshingano : Niba ubuki bwangiritse kandi bugakoreshwa mu kugaba ibitero ku zindi sisitemu, umuryango wohereje ushobora kuryozwa ibyangiritse. Ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano zigomba kuba zihari kugirango hirindwe ikoreshwa nabi ( Kohereza Honeypots na Honeynets: Ibibazo byinshingano ).

• Ibibazo byo Kwinjira : Nubwo mbere na mbere bireba amategeko yerekeye kubahiriza amategeko, igitekerezo cyo kwinjizwa mu mutego - gushishikariza umuntu gukora icyaha ubundi batabikora - ni ngombwa kubitekerezaho. Honeypots igomba kwitegereza no gusesengura imyitwarire yabatera aho gushishikariza ibikorwa bitemewe ( CyberLaw 101: Icyerekezo cyamategeko ya Amerika ajyanye no kohereza honeypot ).

• Inzitizi zububasha : Ibikorwa bya cyber bikunze kurenga imipaka mpuzamahanga, bigoye kubahiriza no kubahiriza. Kurugero, amakuru yakusanyirijwe mugihugu kimwe arashobora kugengwa n amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite yikindi, agashyiraho uduce tw’imvi zemewe ( Amategeko yemewe na anti-hacker honeypots ).

  
  

Umwanzuro: Uburyohe burambye bwa Honeypots

Honeypots yavuye mumitego yoroshye ihinduka ibikoresho bigenda bigira uruhare runini mumutekano wa kijyambere. Muguhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori, kwiga imashini, hamwe nubwubatsi bwa modular, bikomeza kuba ingenzi mukurwanya iterabwoba rigenda ryiyongera. Haba kurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, kurengera sisitemu ya IoT, cyangwa kwishora mubanzi mubiganiro byuburiganya, honeypots yerekana ko kwirwanaho kwiza akenshi gushingiye kuburiganya. Mugihe iterabwoba ryumutekano wa interineti rigenda ryiyongera, akamaro ka honeypots kiyongereye gusa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza, kubeshya, no gukusanya intel bizatera imbere - kimwe nimbogamizi zigenga iyi myitozo yumutekano igenda ihinduka, hamwe namateka ya kera.

Yego rwose, ubuki ntabwo bufite akamaro gusa muri iyi si igezweho - ubu biraryoshye kuruta mbere hose .