Karma: Urukundo kuri Blockchain no Gukina Gufasha Abandi

Nanditse ingingo nyinshi hano kuri HackerNoon kubyerekeye igitekerezo cya Karma. Nahoraga ntekereza kuri Karma nkubwoko bwifaranga, nkayikura mumikorere ya sisitemu yifaranga. Mu minsi mike ishize, nasabye gahunda yisi yose yo gutanga inkunga , kandi mugihe nuzuza impapuro, nibutse uburyo nzerekana muburyo burambuye muriyi ngingo.

Gukina Gufasha Abandi

Gukina ni imbaraga zikomeye zitera imbaraga. Abantu benshi biruka ibirometero cyangwa biga ururimi kugirango babone badge nkeya. Igitekerezo hafi yacyo ubwacyo: byagenda bite mugihe twagerageje gukina umukino wo gufasha abandi? Niba dushobora gushishikariza abantu, nubwo byaba bike, gukorera abandi ibyiza, byahindura isi ahantu heza cyane.

Igitekerezo ntabwo ari shyashya rwose. Mu mwaka wa 2009, Philip Rosedale (CTO wa SecondLife) yatangije itangira ryitwa LoveMachine Inc., aho, mubindi, abashinzwe iterambere bashobora 'kohereza urukundo' hagati yabo. Niba umuntu ashaka gushimira mugenzi we, ashobora kuboherereza urukundo, rwabaye nkikimenyetso cyagaragaye kumugaragaro kumurongo wuwitezimbere. Birumvikana ko ubu bwari uburyo bworoshye cyane bwo gukina imikino yubugwaneza, ariko byaranshimishije cyane muricyo gihe (isosiyete imaze guhagarika, bityo ikaboneka gusa binyuze kuri Archive ya Internet).

Ikindi kintu cyanshimishije cyane ni intwari mu gitabo cyitwa Accelerando cya Charles Stross, Manfred Macx, wabayeho mu buzima butunganijwe rwose nta mafaranga, ahanini ashingiye ku butoni. Ibi birashoboka koko? Umuntu arashobora kubaho adafite amafaranga, yishingikirije gusa ku buntu? "

Ubukungu bw'Ubutoni

Mubyukuri, gutonesha ubukungu nuburyo busanzwe bwubukungu. Gukora ubutoni nibyingenzi kuburyo tutanatekereza ko ari ubucuruzi, nubwo mubyukuri aribyo. Iyo dukoreye inshuti, birumvikana rwose gutegereza ko mubihe bisa, nabo bazadukorera. Niba gutanga-gutoneshwa buri gihe ari uruhande rumwe, amaherezo twumva ko twabyungukiyemo, kandi ubucuti bukunze kwangirika. Mugihe ibi bidashobora gupimwa neza nkamafaranga, turabishishoza tubika 'igitabo cyerekana ubwenge' cyiza.

Hafi yimyaka miriyoni 2, abakurambere bacu babaga mumiryango mito kandi babanye neza nta mafaranga. Abantu bajyaga guhiga hamwe, kandi nihagira ugaruka ubusa avuye guterana, abandi barabafasha. Mubisubize, niba hari undi ukeneye ubufasha, abaturage barabashyigikira. Ubukungu bwubuntu rero, bukora neza mumiryango mito, ariko bufite aho bugarukira: bisaba kumenyana kugiti cyawe. Iyo abitabiriye ibikorwa byubucuruzi bataziranye, cyangwa gucuruza birimo abantu benshi, inzira iba idashobora gukurikiranwa rwose, kandi 'igitabo cyerekana ubwenge' ntigikora. Niyo mpamvu hashyizweho ubucuruzi bwo guhahirana, amaherezo, amafaranga. Mfite ingingo yose ku mateka y'amafaranga. Kubashaka kumenya ubushakashatsi burambuye bwuburyo amafaranga yateye imbere nukuri mubyukuri, birashobora kuba byiza gusoma.

Karma: Imiterere igezweho yubukungu bwibyiza

Niba dushaka kubaka ubukungu bufite imbaraga zitandukanye, dukeneye gusubira mumuzi. Ni muri urwo rwego, Bitcoin cyangwa izindi cryptocurrencies ntabwo ari inzira nyayo kuri sisitemu yifaranga. Numutungo wikigereranyo, nkamafaranga yigihugu, itandukaniro nuko adatangwa nigihugu kimwe. Niba dushaka guhindura imbaraga zubukungu, dukeneye gusubira inyuma mugihe cyerekeranye nubukungu bwubutoni.

Nkuko nabivuze kare, kugabanya ubukungu bwimpano bituruka ku mbogamizi z 'igitabo cyandika.' Gukunda ibikorwa bikora gusa hagati yabantu baziranye kugiti cyabo. Iyi ni imbogamizi ikomeye. Niba dushobora gusimbuza 'cognitive bookger' hamwe nigitabo cyisi yose, byakuraho iyi bariyeri. Kubwamahirwe, dusanzwe dufite tekinoroji nkiyi: guhagarika.

Mubisobanuro, guhagarika ni igitabo cyisi yose gikoreshwa kandi gifitwe nabaturage. Ntishobora kugenzurwa cyangwa guhindurwa. Nibikoresho byiza byo kwagura ubukungu bwubutoni kuva mumiryango mito mito kugeza kwisi yose.

Nigute Karma akora?

Kubera ko maze kwandika ingingo irambuye yukuntu Karma ikora muburyo bwa tekinoloji, hano nzatanga gusa incamake, ngaragaza ibice bishya mubitekerezo.

Urebye muburyo bwa tekinoloji, Karma ni ikimenyetso cya ERC20 , bityo ikorana na gapfunyika yose ya Ethereum. Kohereza Karma kubantu bose biroroshye nko kohereza ikindi kimenyetso cya ERC20.

Itandukaniro rikomeye nibindi bimenyetso bya ERC20 nuko Karma itigera ibura. Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo ari nk'amafaranga; birasa nkurukundo .

Nubwo Karma itigera ibura, ntabwo ari byiza kuyikoresha bitagira umupaka, kuko ibikorwa byose bya Karma byinjira kandi byinjira ni rusange. Uku kugaragara kwerekana ineza umuntu yahaye abandi nuburyo yakiriye mubisubizo. Niba umuntu afite Karma nyinshi 'zisohoka' ariko Karma nkeya 'zinjira', bivuze ko yabonye ubutoni burenze ubwo yatanze, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi muburyo abandi bababona. Byiza, hagomba kubaho uburinganire hagati ya 'Karma' na 'gusohoka' Karma.

Ikintu gishimishije rwose cya Karma nuko ibikorwa bikora igishushanyo kiremereye cyerekanwe, aho inzinguzingo zishobora kugaragara. Reka tuvuge ko dufata hitchhiker (reka tumwite Tom) tumuhe kugendana, atwoherereza Karma dushimira. Nyuma y'amezi make, Tom asanze injangwe yazimiye, ashingiye ku kirango kiri ku nkingi yayo, ayisubiza nyirayo, Alice, uha Tom Karma murakoze. Ku kazi, Alice afasha mugenzi we John gukemura ikibazo, John na we amuha Karma mu kumushimira. Nyuma yimyaka, tubona ipine iringaniye kandi ntidufite jack. Kubwamahirwe, undi mushoferi arahagarara kugirango adufashe - ni Yohana. Turamwoherereje Karma mumushimira, kandi uruziga rwuzuye. Tekereza kubona muri porogaramu uburyo ubufasha twahaye Tom mu myaka yashize ubwo twamuhaga urugendo, amaherezo bwatugarukiye. Aha niho hava izina 'Karma'.

Filozofiya ya Karma, muri make, ni: kora ibintu byiza, nibintu byiza bizakubaho. Sisitemu ya Karma yerekana iyi nzira kandi icyarimwe ishishikariza abakoresha gukora ibyiza kubandi.

Kubera ko Karma idafitanye isano na sisitemu yifaranga, biratureba rwose uko Karma duhemba kubutoni. Nkumurongo rusange, twavuga ko isaha imwe yakazi ifite agaciro 100 Karma. Ariko, nihagira umuntu udukorera ikintu kinini, dushobora kumuha Karma 200 kuminota 10 yakazi gusa, cyangwa niba twumva ari ubutoni buke, dushobora gutanga Karma 50 gusa kumasaha yakazi. Biratureba rwose uburyo duha agaciro mugenzi wawe.

Ibanze byibanze kugirango sisitemu ikore ni uko buri muntu ashobora kugira umwirondoro umwe gusa, bityo akarinda ibitero bya Sybil . Niba ibi bisabwa bitujujwe, umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora gukora umwirondoro mushya niba impuzandengo ya Karma yinjira kandi isohoka, cyangwa gukoresha imyirondoro mpimbano yohereza Karma kuri bo, kuyobya abandi. Igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo ni WorldID , itanga ikiranga kidasanzwe gifitanye isano na iris, byemeza ko buri muntu ashobora kugira WorldID imwe gusa. Nanditse ingingo irambuye yukuntu WorldID ikora.

Kuruhande rwa WorldID, ibindi bintu bigize ecosystem yisi bitanga umusingi mwiza wa Karma. WorldChain, Isi yonyine Optimism ishingiye kuri L2 igisubizo, ni amahitamo meza yo gukoresha sisitemu. Kuri uru ruhererekane, abantu bafite WorldIDs yemewe barashobora gukora ibikorwa kubuntu. Porogaramu yisi yose ikubiyemo igikapu cyuzuye gikenewe mubikorwa bya ERC20, kandi UI igaragara irashobora kugerwaho binyuze muri Mini App.

None, Karma ni amafaranga cyangwa sibyo?

Rimwe mu masomo akomeye ya revolution ya Bitcoin, kuri njye, nuko amafaranga aricyo cyose tubona ko aricyo. Niba itsinda ryemera ikintu nkamafaranga, noneho ni amafaranga. Amafaranga ntakindi kirenze amasezerano yimibereho. Ni muri urwo rwego, Karma ishobora kandi gukora nk'amafaranga. Reka turebe urugero rwukuntu Karma ashobora gusimbuza amafaranga.

Niba dushaka kugera ahantu hamwe n'imodoka, dushobora guhamagara Uber tukishyura umushoferi. Ariko, dushobora kandi kubona umuntu ugana mucyerekezo kimwe tukabasaba kuduha urugendo rwo kugura Karma. Serivisi yose 'itonesha-Uber' irashobora kubakwa kuri iki gitekerezo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, 'gutoneshwa gushingiye kuri Airbnb' hamwe nizindi serivisi nabyo birashoboka. Mu baturage bato, Karma yashoboraga no gusimbuza amafaranga rwose. Kubera ko ibikorwa bya Karma byose bigaragara kandi kumugaragaro kumurongo wa buri muntu, kandi buriwese ashobora kugira umwirondoro umwe gusa, ibaruramari rya Karma rihinduka ikibazo gikomeye. Turashobora kubitekereza nkuburyo bwinguzanyo aho ingwate ari umwirondoro wihariye kandi uzwi. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi birashobora no kuba ingwate ikomeye kuruta ubutunzi bwumuntu.

Incamake

Nubwo Karma ishobora gukomoka kuri sisitemu yifaranga, intego yamye ari iyo gukora ikintu cyiza. Ikintu kidashobora gutekerezwa, kwegeranywa, cyangwa kongera ubusumbane bwabaturage. Nibyo Karma - sisitemu ikinisha gufasha abandi kandi ishishikariza abantu gukorera abandi ibyiza. Niba igitekerezo kigaragaza ko cyoroshye kandi kigasohoza amasezerano yacyo, noneho byabaye byiza kugikurikirana. Binyuze kuri Karma, birashoboka ko isi ishobora guhinduka ahantu heza ho gato ...