Gufungura-Inkomoko: Intambwe ikurikira muri Revolution ya AI

Tekereza ejo hazaza aho AI idafunzwe mububiko bwibigo, ariko yubatswe kumugaragaro, amatafari n'amatafari, numuryango wisi udushya. Aho ubufatanye, atari amarushanwa, bitera imbere, hamwe nibitekerezo byimyitwarire bifite uburemere buke nibikorwa bibisi. Ibi ntabwo ari ibihimbano bya siyansi, ni impinduramatwara ifungura isoko mu mutima w'iterambere rya AI. Ariko Big Tech ifite gahunda yayo, guhisha imiterere yabujijwe nkisoko ifunguye mugihe ugerageza kubona inyungu zumuryango ufunguye rwose.

Reka dusubize inyuma ibice bya code hanyuma dushyire ahagaragara ukuri inyuma yizo mbaraga. Ubu bushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza hafunguwe-AI buzatandukanya "abiyitirira" kandi bahangane n "" ab'ukuri "mu iterambere rya AI kugirango bavumbure moteri yo guhanga udushya ifunguye isoko-yuzuye munsi yacyo. Umurongo wo hasi ni uko isoko-ifungura AI izabyara isoko-ifunguye amakuru.

Igikenewe

Ingingo ya vuba ya Matteo Wong muri Atlantike, ' Ntabwo Higeze habaho Ikintu nka 'Gufungura' AI 'isobanura inzira igenda yiyongera muri za kaminuza hamwe na software ya software ifungura isoko AI. Ati: “Igitekerezo ni ugushiraho icyitegererezo gisobanutse neza abaturage bashobora gukoresha mu buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutse gukoresha, kwiga, no kubyara, bagerageza demokarasi mu ikoranabuhanga ryibanze cyane rishobora kuba rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura akazi, abapolisi, imyidagaduro ndetse n'idini.” Iyo Atlantike imwe yerekana ko ibigo bikomeye bya Tech nka Meta bigerageza kuzuza ibyo bikenewe ku isoko 'gukaraba-gukaraba' ibicuruzwa byabo. Barimo gufata imico nicyubahiro cyiza cyumuryango ufungura isoko nta gufungura ibicuruzwa byabo. Ariko, nta gisimbuza ikintu gifatika. Ibi ni ukubera ko software yukuri ifungura isoko itera udushya nubufatanye: imico ibiri ikenewe cyane kugirango itere imbere hamwe na AI ishinzwe.

Abiyitirira

LLaMA 2, ni urugero runini rwururimi rwakozwe na Meta rufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha mubushakashatsi no gukoresha ubucuruzi. Kuyobora bamwe gutanga ibitekerezo LLaMA 2 ni isoko ifunguye. Ariko, Meta yashyize mubikorwa bimwe bikomeye kubuza gukoresha urugero rwabo. Kurugero, LLaMA 2 ntishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere urundi rugero runini rwururimi. Umwanya uhabanye na gakondo icyitegererezo cyo guhanga udushya twigenga ya software ifunguye iteza imbere ubuntu kandi bweruye guhishura udushya kubwinyungu za buri wese mumuryango wa software.

Meta yongeye kumugara ikoreshwa ryikitegererezo cyabo itemera guhuza LLaMA 2 nibicuruzwa bifite abakoresha miliyoni 700 buri kwezi kandi ntagaragaze amakuru moderi yabo yatojwe cyangwa kode bakoresheje mu kuyubaka. Mu kutagaragaza, Meta yifungurira ibibazo byo kubogama no kuvangura impanuka. Icyitegererezo cyahuguwe kumakuru avangura azabikora gutanga ibisubizo bivangura . Hatariho umuryango wa software muri rusange ushoboye kureba haba kode yakoreshejwe mukubaka icyitegererezo kugirango turebe niba hari umutekano wubatswe cyangwa amakuru yakoreshejwe mu kuyitoza, dusigaye mu icuraburindi kuri ibyo bibazo byimyitwarire. Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe kuri AI ireba cyane imikorere kuruta ubutabera no kubaha iyi obfuscation irahungabanya cyane.

Ab'ukuri

Mistral AI imaze kumenyekana kubera imiterere-y-imvugo nini yerekana imvugo, cyane cyane Mistral 7B na Mixtral 8x7B. Isosiyete iharanira gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo igere ku ngero zayo za AI, ishishikarizwa gusuzuma, guhindura, no kongera gukoreshwa n'umuryango ufunguye porogaramu.

vLLM bisobanura "vectorized low-lattency model service" kandi ni isomero rifunguye-isomero ryagenewe kwihuta no kunoza imiterere yindimi nini (LLMs). Nigikoresho gikomeye gishobora kuzamura cyane imikorere nimikoreshereze ya LLMs. Ibi bituma iba umutungo wingenzi kubateza imbere bakora kuri porogaramu zitandukanye za AI, uhereye kuri chatbots hamwe nabafasha basanzwe kugeza kurema ibintu no kubyara code. Ku buryo, Mistral arasaba gukoresha vLLM nka seriveri yerekana imiterere ya 7B na 8x7B.

EleutherAI ni laboratoire ya AI idaharanira inyungu yakuze kuva muri seriveri ya Discord kugirango baganire kuri GPT-3 kugeza ku ishyirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi ridaharanira inyungu. Itsinda rizwiho imirimo yo guhugura no guteza imbere siyansi ifunguye mu gutunganya ururimi karemano. Basohoye imiterere itandukanye yindimi nini kandi bafite uruhare mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bijyanye no guhuza AI no gusobanurwa. Ibyabo LM-Harness umushinga birashoboka ko uyobora ibikoresho bifungura isoko yisuzuma ryururimi.

Phi-2 ni LLM ya Microsoft ikubita hejuru yuburemere bwayo. Yatojwe kuvanga inyandiko yubukorikori hamwe nu mbuga za interineti zungurujwe, iyi ntoya, ariko ikomeye ikomeye cyane mubikorwa nko gusubiza ibibazo, kuvuga muri make, no guhindura. Ikintu gitandukanya Phi-2 nukuri kwibanda kubitekerezo no gusobanukirwa ururimi, biganisha kumikorere ishimishije nubwo nta buhanga buhanitse bwo guhuza.

Benshi mubushobozi bubifungura-isoko yo gushiramo imbaraga bashimangira muri rusange gufungura-isoko itanga AI umwanya. Izi nizo leta zigezweho-zifungura isoko kandi zirimo UAE-Kinini-V1 na indimi nyinshi-e5-nini .

Hariho nibindi byinshi muriki gice gikura. Uru rutonde ntarengwa ni intangiriro.

Gufungura Inkomoko Gutwara udushya

Kwakira filozofiya yo guhanga udushya twinshi, ibigo bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere porogaramu ifunguye isoko birwanya imyumvire gakondo yinyungu zo guhatanira kubyemera ntabwo code nziza zose cyangwa ibitekerezo byiza biba mumuryango wabo . Ihinduranya rishyigikira impaka ibyo gusangira udushya muri ecosysteme-yisanzuye yibidukikije biganisha ku iterambere ryihuse ryisoko, ritanga ndetse na software ntoya hamwe namafaranga make ya R&D amafaranga make amahirwe yo kunguka kuva R&D isuka igaragara muri software ifunguye. Ibi ni ukubera ko, bitandukanye na outsourcing gakondo, guhanga udushya kuzamura umutungo w'imbere mugukoresha ubwenge rusange bwabaturage, bitagabanije imbaraga za R&D imbere. Bisobanura ko amasosiyete afungura isoko-isoko atagomba gutanga ingengo yimari kugirango akurikirane ubuyobozi bwibitekerezo hamwe na code hanze yumuryango wabo.

Byongeye kandi, amasoko afungura isoko yisosiyete ikora ingamba zo gutwara udushya na kurekura code hakiri kare kandi kenshi , kumenya imiterere yibikorwa byo guhanga udushya mumuryango wa software. Byose kuvuga ikintu benshi basanzwe bazi: Gufungura isoko ya software ikora udushya.

Gufungura Inkomoko Yubufatanye

Binyuze imiyoboro mumuryango ufunguye isoko ya software, ba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora gusohoza intego zigihe gito nigihe kirekire. Intego zinyungu zigihe gito zubaka ibigo nintego zigihe kirekire zinyungu zirabikomeza. Mugihe kimwe, iyi mbaraga yo guhuza ibikorwa ubwayo ikomeza umuyoboro ubwawo - kuyikuza kuri rwiyemezamirimo utaha. Birazwi neza ko urubuga rufunguye rutanga uburyo bwo kubona kode yinkomoko, bigafasha abitezimbere gukora ibizamurwa, plug-ins nibindi bice bya software no kubikoresha ukurikije ibyo basabwa. Ubu bwoko bwubufatanye bwahuye niterambere hamwe no kwaguka kwa Kubernetes numuryango mugari wa software. Ubu kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, tekinoroji igezweho ikorana hamwe no guterana amagambo make kandi irashobora kuba muminota hamwe hafi ya hose.

Isosiyete nini ya Tech yemera ubwo bufatanye bwimbitse burangwa n’umuryango ufungura isoko iyo barekuye kubuntu, amasomero, nindimi bashizeho kugirango babungabunge kandi batezimbere ibikoresho byimbere. Kubikora byimbitse ikidendezi cyabateza imbere bashoboye gukora kubicuruzwa byabo hanyuma bagatangira gushyiraho ibipimo byukuntu tekinoloji isa nayo igomba gukora. Iyo ngingo imwe ya Atlantike isubiramo uwashinze Meta Mark Zuckerberg avuga ko "byatubereye ingirakamaro cyane kubitanga kuko ubu abaterankunga bose beza mu nganda bakoresha ibikoresho natwe dukoresha imbere".

Gufungura Inkomoko Itangira Inkomoko

Izi nimpamvu zituma dukunze kubona ubufatanye hagati yisosiyete ifungura isoko. Gufungura-amasoko ya AI na ML mubisanzwe bizateza imbere ibisubizo hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bifungura-isoko biva mubicuruzwa fatizo nkububiko bwibintu kugeza inzira yose hejuru yibikoresho kugeza kumashusho. Iyo isosiyete imwe ifunguye-isoko itera imbere, twese turabikora. Ubu buryo bufatanije kandi buvanze birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guteza imbere AI ifata inzira ishingiye ku muntu. Izi mbaraga karemano zigaragara kumasoko zikeneye isoko ifunguye AI ihujwe nimiterere ya software ifunguye isoko yo guhanga udushya no gufatanya bizatwara amakuru ya AI yibitseho isoko.

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